(04.03 LC)
Which of the following is a single replacement reaction?
Ba(OH)2 + H₂SO4 → BaSO4 + 2H₂O
O2Mg + O₂2MgO
O H₂O+ CO2 → H₂CO3
O Zn + H₂SO4 → ZnSO4 + H₂

The rate constant of the second order reaction is 0.137 M-1s-1.

For the second order reaction we can write;

1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]o

[A]o = initial concentration

[A] = final concentration

k = rate constant

t = time

Now;

1/0.319 = 13.5k + 1/ 0.740

1/0.319 - 1/0.740 = 13.5k

3.13 - 1.35 = 13k

k = 3.13 - 1.35/13

k = 0.137 M-1s-1

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Answer: 1413.39 inches

Explanation:

Formula for converting meters to inches

Meters x 39.37 (roughly) = Value in inches

Applying formula

35.9 meters x 39.37 = 1413.39 inches (roughly)

For any spontaneous process, universe entropy intensifies is known as the second law of thermodynamics.

Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system.

The entropy of a system generally increases for any spontaneous process.

This is according to the second law of thermodynamics.

In conclusion, the entropy of a system is the a measure of randomness of the system.

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Answer:

A.) NF₃

D.) ClO₃⁻

Explanation:

To determine the molecular shape of the molecules, you need to:

1.) Calculate the total valence electrons in the molecule

    -----> The sum of the element's valence electrons

2.) Draw the Lewis structure

The Empirical formula of compound is C₁H₂O₁. The Molecular Formula of the compound is 4 (C₁H₂O₁).

Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in given compound.

Element   %   Atomic mass   Relative no. of atoms  Simplest whole ratio

C          40.6       12                   [tex]\frac{40.6}{12}[/tex] = 3.3                        [tex]\frac{3.3}{3.3} = 1[/tex]

H          5.1          1                      [tex]\frac{5.1}{1}[/tex] = 5.1                          [tex]\frac{5.1}{3.1} = 2[/tex]

O         54.2       16                    [tex]\frac{54.2}{16}[/tex] = 3.3                        [tex]\frac{3.3}{3.3} = 1[/tex]

The Empirical formula of compound is C₁H₂O₁ or CH₂O

Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n

[tex]n = \frac{\text{Molecular weight}}{\text{Empirical Formula weight}}[/tex]

   [tex]= \frac{118.084}{30}[/tex]

   = 4

Molecular formula = n × Empirical formula

                              = 4 (C₁H₂O₁)

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The Empirical formula of compound is C₁H₂O₁. The Molecular Formula of the compound is 4 (C₁H₂O₁).

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Elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any or series of chemical reactions.

A compound can be broken done by chemical reactions

An element can be defined as species of atoms having a certain number of protons in their nuclei and pure substance of that species.  

Elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any or series of chemical reactions.

A compound can be defined as a chemical substance  that is composed of numerous identical molecules containing atoms from more than one element and held together by chemical bonds.

A compound can be broken done by chemical reactions

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The equation for the dissociation of iron (iii) nitrate is given below:

A dissociation equation is an equation in which a compound separates into the constituent ions present in the compound.

The equation for the dissociation of iron (iii) nitrate is given below:

Fe₂(NO₃)₃ (aq) ⇄  2 Fe⁺ (aq) + 3 NO₃⁻ (aq)

In conclusion, the dissociation of iron(iii) nitrate produces iron (ii) ions and nitrate ions.

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Answer:

A. Semi Permeable.

Explanation:

Cell membranes are semi permeable.

The product of pressuré and volume of an ideal gas is proportional to the absolute temperature.

An ideal gas is a gas that is not real in nature. It is a hypothetical gas that obeys the ideal gas law.

Just like normal gas particles, the particles of an ideal gas also move randomly. However, unlike normal gas molecules, the molecules of an ideal gas do not interact with one another.

The ideal gas law states that the product of the pressure and the volume of a gas is proportional to the temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, the ideal gas equation is expressed as:

PV = nRT where n = number of mole of the gas and R = constant.

Thus, the best conclusion from the ideal gas law is the product of pressure and volume is directly proportional to the temperature.

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Answer:

4 NH₃ + 3 O₂ -----> 2 N₂ + 6 H₂O

Explanation:

An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of a reaction. To balance the elements, you can add coefficients to modify the amount of elements/molecules present. It is important to have the smallest coefficients possible.

The unbalanced equation:

NH₃ + O₂ -----> N₂ + H₂O

Reactants: 1 nitrogen, 3 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

Products: 2 nitrogen, 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen

The balanced equation:

4 NH₃ + 3 O₂ -----> 2 N₂ + 6 H₂O

Reactants: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 6 oxygen

Products: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 6 oxygen

Answer:

1

Explanation:

The empirical formula describes the simplest whole number ratio of each type of atom in a compound. To find this formula, you need to (1) convert grams of each element to moles (via their atomic masses) and then (2) find the ratio of each element (by dividing each molar value by the smallest mole value).

(Step 1)

Atomic Mass (Zn): 65.380 g/mol

Atomic Mass (C): 12.011 g/mol

Atomic Mass (O): 15.998 g/mol

10.40 grams Zn              1 mole
------------------------  x  ------------------------  =  0.159 moles Zn
                                   65.380 grams

1.92 grams C               1 mole
---------------------  x  -----------------------  =  0.160 moles C
                                 12.011 grams

7.68 grams O               1 mole
----------------------  x  ------------------------  =  0.480 moles O
                                 15.998 grams

(Step 2)

0.159 moles Zn / 0.159  =  1 atom Zn

0.160 moles C / 0.159  =  1 atom C

0.480 moles O / 0.159  =  3 atom O

The empirical formula is Zn₁C₁O₃. Therefore, the value that should be in the space is 1.

The first law of thermodynamics with pressure volume equation is written as E = Q - PΔV.

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transformed from one form to another.

It also states that the internal energy (E) is equal to the difference of the heat transfer (Q) into a system and the work (W) done by the system.

E = Q - W

The first law of thermodynamics with pressure volume equation is given as;

W = PΔV

E = Q - PΔV

Thus, the first law of thermodynamics with pressure volume equation is written as E = Q - PΔV.

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The correct statement regarding the limiting reactant for the reaction between 4 moles of iron and 3 moles of oxygen is: They are both equal. (Option A)

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction between iron and oxygen. This is given below:

4Fe + 3O₂ --> 2Fe₂O₃

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Fe reacted with 3 moles of O₂

The limiting reactant is the reactant that is consumed completly in a chemical reaction.

The limiting reactant can be obtain as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Fe reacted with 3 moles of O₂

From the illustration above, we can see that 3 moles of Fe required 4 moles of O₂ for complete reaction.

Thus, Fe and O₂ are both the limiting reactant.

Therefore, we can conclude that Fe and O₂ are equal

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The mass of melted gold to release the energy would be  3, 688. 8 Kg

The formula for quantity of energy is given thus;

Q = n × HF

Where n represents number of moles

HF  represents  heat of fusion

To find the number of moles, we have

235.0 = n × 12.550

number of moles = [tex]\frac{235}{12. 550}[/tex] = 18. 725 moles

Note that molar mass of Gold is 197g/ mol

Let's note that;

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 18. 725 × 197

Mass = 3, 688. 8 Kg

Thus, the mass of melted gold to release the energy would be  3, 688. 8 Kg

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Answer: PINK

Explanation:

Answer:

C.) 109.9 g/mol

Explanation:

The molar mass is the sum of each element's atomic weight times their quantity. There is one atom of each element unless denoted by subscripts.

Atomic Mass (Li): 6.9410 g/mol

Atomic Mass (S): 32.065 g/mol

Atomic Mass (O): 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (Li₂SO₄): 2(6.9410 g/mol) + 32.065 g/mol + 4(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (Li₂SO₄): 109.939 g/mol

The molecule is water. Molecular formula of water is H₂O. Molecular weight of water is 18 g. The percentage composition of hydrogen and oxygen in water is 11.11 % and 88.89 %. Intermolecular force in water is dipole-induced dipole and London dispersion.

Name of the molecule is Water. Molecular formula of the compound is H₂O.

Molecular mass of H₂O = 2 × Atomic weight of H + Atomic weight of O

                                       = 2 × 1 + 16

                                       = 2 + 16

                                       = 18

The water molecule is Covalent because hydrogen atoms share electrons with the oxygen atom.

Percentage composition = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]

Now,

Molar mass of Water = 18

Percentage composition of hydrogen = [tex]\frac{2}{18} \times 100[/tex]

                                                               = 11.11 %

Percentage composition of Oxygen = [tex]\frac{16}{18} \times 100[/tex]

                                                            = 88.89 %

In water molecule dipole-induced dipole and London dispersion forces are present because water has H-bonds.

The given molecule is water. Water is important for human body to keep a normal temperature. It carries nutrients. It protects our body organs and tissues. The function of water is to serves a s a lubricant. It helps to prevent constipation. It makes up Saliva.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The molecule is water. Molecular formula of water is H₂O. Molecular weight of water is 18 g. The percentage composition of hydrogen and oxygen in water is 11.11 % and 88.89 %. Intermolecular force in water is dipole-induced dipole and London dispersion.

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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.

Questions: Choose one molecule that is vital to the human body. Provide the following information: Name of the molecule

Now, provide the following information: Molecular formula

Now, provide the following information about your chosen molecule: Molecular mass

Now, provide the following information about your chosen molecule: The type of molecule (covalent or ionic)

Now, provide the following information about your chosen molecule: Percent composition of each element

Now, provide the following information about your chosen molecule: Intermolecular forces within the molecular

Now, provide the following information about your chosen molecule: Describe why the molecule is important and its function within the human body.

The volume of potassium iodide used will be 0.087 L or 87 mL

The equation of the reaction goes thus: [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) + 2KI --- > PbI_2(s) + 2KNO_3(aq)[/tex]

The mole ratio of the 2 reactants is 1:2.

Mole of 9.42 g [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] = 9.42/331.2 = 0.02844 mol

Equivalent mole of KI = 0.02844 x 2 = 0.05688 mol

Volume of 0.05688 mol, 0.655 mol/L KI = 0.05688/0.655 = 0.087 L or 87 mL

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A substance is an element if it consists of a single type of atom. A substance is a compound if it is made up of more than one element.

In chemistry, an element is defined as all pure substances consisting of the same atom. For example, magnesium and potassium metal are all elements because they consist of magnesium and potassium atoms only.

On the other hand, compounds are defined as substances consisting of 2 or more atoms of different elements. For example, sodium chloride consists of atoms of sodium and chlorine. Hence, it is considered to be a compound.

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Taking into account the definition of dilution, the concentration of the new solution is 1 mol/L.

When it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

6 mol/L× 200 mL= Cf× 1200 mL

Solving:

(6 mol/L× 200 mL)÷ 1200 mL= Cf

1 mol/L= Cf

In summary, the concentration of the new solution is 1 mol/L.

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The equation that conforms with the particle model is 4C + 6O2 ----> 4CO2 + 2O2.

The term chemical reaction has to do with the combination of substances to give products. We know that reactants and products must follow the law of conservation of mass.

Hence, the equation that conforms with the particle model is 4C + 6O2 ----> 4CO2 + 2O2.

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All elements have a AHf, of 0

kJ/mole at standard temperature and pressure.

An element can be defined as a substance which cannot be split into two or more simpler forms by an ordinary chemical process

Below are the list of the first twenty elements:

So therefore, all elements have a AHf, of 0

kJ/mole at standard temperature and pressure.

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The true statements are:

Energy is the ability to do work.

Energy can exist in many form, two of which are kinetic and potential energy.

The worker is holding a filled gas cylinder still gives the gas potential energy by lifting it above the ground.

The molecules of the gas also has kinetic energy by virtue of their constant random motion resulting in thermal energy.

In conclusion, the energy of the filled gas is both potential and kinetic.

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Answer:

539 mmHg

Explanation:

Using Boyle's Law,

(588)(924)=(1008)(pressure)

So, the pressure is 539 mmHg.

Answer:

Explanation:

:Determination of total calcium and magnesium Ion concentration

Answer:

Ca2+ ions react to form a stronger complex with the EDTA

Explanation:

As a result, when the calcium ion–PR complex is titrated with EDTA the Ca2+ ions react to form a stronger complex with the EDTA. For the titration, the indicator is added to the sample solution containing the calcium ions and forms the pink/red calcium ion-indicator complex (Ca-PR).

The molarity of citric acid in lemon juice is 0.222 mol/L.

Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1L of solution. Molarity is also known as Molar concentration. The S.I unit of Molarity is molar (M) or mol/L.

Molarity = [tex]\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Liters of solution}}[/tex]

Number of moles = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

                             = [tex]\frac{21.5\ g}{192\ \text{g/mol}}[/tex]

                             = 0.111 mol

Now put the values in above formula we get

Molarity = [tex]\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Liters of solution}}[/tex]

              = [tex]\frac{0.111\ mol}{0.5\ L}[/tex]

              = 0.222 mol/L

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The molarity of citric acid in lemon juice is 0.222 mol/L.

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Answer:

1768.14

Explanation:

1. molar mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ is: M=12*12+22*1+16*11=342 [gr/mol];

2. the required mass, m=M*ν is: m=5.17*342=1768.14 [gr].

The thing that will happen to mangroves if nearby a coral reefs are destroyed is that:

The destruction that is known to have taken place in mangrove forests in the area of the coastal wetlands is known to be one that is highly  depleting the amount of natural tannins in the water.

Due to the above, this is known to have subjected the close by coral reefs to have what we call an undue UV radiation. Its effect is that the reefs are said to be sunburned a lot and then the coral bleaching takes place.

Therefore, The thing that will happen to mangroves if nearby a coral reefs are destroyed is that Option C: Reefs will receive less sunlight due to increased turbidity in the water.

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The correct order is 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 4d, 4f. The correct option is B.

The correct order of energy sublevel is 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p.

Thus, with the exclusion of 5s, 5p, 6s, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, and 7p, what we have left in order of increasing energy is 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 4d, 4f.

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The correct order from least to greatest energy for the energy sublevels is;  1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 4d, 4f (Option B).

The Aufbau principle offers a method in which the energy levels in an atoms are arranged from the least to the greatest. We know that electrons are filled into orbitals in order of increasing energy.

Thus, the correct order from least to greatest energy for the energy sublevels is;  1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 4d, 4f (Option B).

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