To calculate the density of a substance, its mass and volume has to be determined. So that:
i. For the milk in the carton, its mass and volume should be known.
ii. For the two objects given in the question, their individual masses and volumes have to be determined.
Density of a substance (ρ) is the rate of the mass (m) of the substance to its volume (V). It is measure in kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex].
i.e ρ = [tex]\frac{m}{V}[/tex]
The density of a substance can be determined once the mass and its volume have been accurately measured.
1. How to measure the density of the contents of a milk carton.
a. Determine the mass of the milk carton with its content.
b. Determine the mass of the milk carton when empty.
c. Subtract the mass of the milk carton when empty from the mass of the carton with its content. This will give the mass of the milk in the carton.
d. Using a beaker, measure the volume of the milk.
e. Divide the mass of the milk by its volume to determine its density.
2. How to measure the densities of two objects of equal mass.
a. Fill an Eureka's can or a beaker with sprout with water to its brim.
b. Slowly drop the mass into the beaker with water so as to collect the volume of the liquid displaced into another beaker.
c. The volume of the liquid displaced is the volume of the mass.
d. Divide the mass of the object by its volume to determine its density.
NB: These procedures are observed to determine the densities of the two object individually.
For more explanations, visit: https://brainly.com/question/17924956
a.
more iOCUS
8.
A force of 8N is applied to the body to cover 50 cm distance. How much work is done
by this fore?
400J
b. 40J
d. 40kg
a.
C.
Answer:
[tex] \boxed{\sf Work \ done = 4 \ J} [/tex]
Given:
Force = 8 N
Distance covered by the body = 50 cm = 0.5 m
Explanation:
Work Done = Force × Distance covered by the body
= 8 × 0.5
= 4 J
Value of g increases with the
(a) increase in mass of the body
(b) increase in altitude
(c) decrease in altitude
(d) none of the above
Answer:
increase in mass of body
can anyone help me to explain theory of relativity???
Answer:
The theory of relativity usually encompasses two interrelated theories by Albert Einstein: special relativity and general relativity, proposed and published in 1905 and 1915, respectively. Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity. General relativity explains the law of gravitation and its relation to other forces of nature.It applies to the cosmological and astrophysical realm, including astronomy.
The theory transformed theoretical physics and astronomy during the 20th century, superseding a 200-year-old theory of mechanics created primarily by Isaac Newton. It introduced concepts including spacetime as a unified entity of space and time, relativity of simultaneity, kinematic and gravitational time dilation, and length contraction. In the field of physics, relativity improved the science of elementary particles and their fundamental interactions, along with ushering in the nuclear age. With relativity, cosmology and astrophysics predicted extraordinary astronomical phenomena such as neutron stars, black holes, and gravitational waves
The same motor is used in rockets with different masses. The rockets have different accelerations. According to Newton’s second law, how is acceleration expected to change as the rocket mass increases? As rocket mass increases, acceleration decreases. There are no changes in acceleration, as it would depend on the amount of force. As rocket mass increases, acceleration increases. Acceleration cannot be predicted based on changes in mass.
Answer:
As rocket mass increases, acceleration decreases.
Explanation:
From Newton's second law of motion;
F= ma
Where;
m= mass of the object
a= acceleration of the object
Hence we can write;
a= F/m
This implies that an increase in mass (m) will lead to a decrease in acceleration if the force on the object is held constant.
Hence, if the rockets have different masses, they will have different accelerations.
Hello!
---------
As rocket mass increases, acceleration decreases.
Hope this helps! The rest are available on Quizlet at "Unit 6: Lesson 4 Force, Mass and Acceleration". Thanks and good luck!
A force of 50 N stretches a string by 4 cm,calculate the elastic constant.
Answer:
50/0.04= answer
Which of the following would be the SI unit to use in measuring the temperature of hot liquid
Answer:
Kelvin
Explanation:
The SI unit to use in measuring the temperature of hot liquid is kelvin (K)
if the radius of a coin is 1 cm then calculate its area.
Answer:
3.14*1²
3.14 cm²
I hope this will help
Answer:
3.14 cm squared
Explanation:
I hope this will help.
claculate the pressure exerted by the water on the bottom of a deep dam of 12m from its surface .(density of water =1000kg/m sqare)
Explanation:
We know that,
[tex]hydrostatic \: pressure (p) = \alpha hg [/tex]
Where,
[tex] \alpha = density \: of \: water \: = 1000[/tex]
h = Height at which pressure is to be calculated
[tex]p = 1000 \times 12 \times 9.8 = 117600 \: [/tex]
A metal disk lies in the xy-plane, centered about the origin, and rotates with a constant angular velocity about the z-axis. There is a uniform 0.0314 T magnetic field parallel to the z-axis. The radius of the disk is 1.56 m. At what rate is the disk turning if an E of 3.86 V develops between the center of the disk and a point on its rim
Answer:
w = -101 rad / s
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use Faraday's law
E = - dФ / dt
where the magnetic flux is
Ф = B. A = B A cos θ
In this case, the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the disk is zero, cos 0 = 1, they indicate that the field is constant, let's find the area
The area rotated by the disk is
A = ½ r s
if we express the angles in radians
θ = s / r
s = r θ
where is the arc supported
A = ½ r (r θ)
let us substitute in the Faraday equation
E = - d (B ½ r² θ) / dt
E = - ½ B r² dθ/dt
the definition of angular velocity is
w = dθ/dt
E = - ½ B r² w
w = - 2E / B r²
let's calculate
w = - 2 3.86 / (0.0314 1.56²)
w = -101 rad / s
Question 1 (2 points)
(01.01 LC)
Which of the following is a characteristic of science? (2 points)
QU
Reproducible by other scientists
Ob
The personal opinion of the scientist
С
Using variable conditions for each test
d
Including only the data that supports a hypothesis
Answer:
Reproducible by other scientists
Explanation:
I just took the test
direct or indirect
"Susan is a lovely ten-year-old girl from Hawaii."
Answer:
Direct
Explanation:
A block is attached to the end of a spring. The block is then displaced from its equilibrium position and released. Subsequently, the block moves back and forth on a frictionless surface without any losses due to friction. Which one of the following statements concerning the total mechanical energy of the block-spring system this situation is true?
1. The total mechanical energy is dependent on the maximum displacement during the motion.
2. The total mechanical energy is at its maximum when the block is at its equilibrium position
3. The total mechanical energy is constant as the block moves back and forth.
4. The total mechanical energy is only dependent on the spring constant and the mass of the block.
Answer:
The correct option is;
3. The total mechanical energy is constant as the block moves back and forth
Explanation:
The total mechanical energy is the sum of the potential and kinetic energies of the system
For a system that is isolated from the effects of external forces, but being acted upon by the internal conservative forces within the system, the total mechanical energy is constant
For a black and spring system, we have total mechanical energy, E = 1/2×K×A².
Where;
K = Constant
A = The amplitude of motion
Therefore, where there is no loss to friction, with A, remaining constant, the total mechanical energy will be constant.
When is the net force on an object equal to zero? A. When the object is in motion B. When the object is changing direction C. When the forces acting on the object are balanced D. When inertia is not present pls i need the answers quick
Answer: C. when the forces acting on the object are balanced.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A 30-µF capacitor is charged to an unknown potential V and then connected across an initially uncharged 10-uF capacitor. If the final potential difference across the .10-µF capacitor is 20 V, determine V
Answer:
V = 26.6 volts
Explanation:
Let Initial Potential Difference be V.
Charge (Q) accumulated in 30 mF Capacitor =
Q = C * V
Q= 30 * V
Now, Common Potential after connecting to uncharged 10mF capacitor in parallel = 20 Volt
Total Charge =Total Capacity * Common Potential
30 * V = ( 30 + 10) * 20
V = 26.6 volts
The unknown potential across the 30-µF capacitor is 6.67 V.
The given parameters;
initial capacitance of the capacitor, C = 30 µFunknown potential in the 30 µF capacitor = V₁potential difference in 10 µF capacitor = 20 VSince the potential difference between the two capacitors are different, the two capacitors are in series connection.
In series circuit arrangement, the quantity of charge flowing in each capacitor is the same.
[tex]Q_{30\ \mu F} = Q_{10 \ \mu F}[/tex]
[tex]Q_{10 \ \mu F} = CV = 10\times 10^{-6} \times 20 = 0.0002 \ C[/tex]
The potential difference are different and the total potential is given as;
[tex]V_{T} = V_1 + V_2\\\\V_1 = \frac{Q}{C_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{Q}{C_2} \\\\V_1+V_2 = \frac{Q}{C_1} + \frac{Q}{C_2}\\\\V_1 + V_2 = Q(\frac{1}{C_1} + \frac{1}{C_2} )\\\\V_1 + 20 = Q(\frac{1}{C_1} + \frac{1}{C_2} )\\\\V_1+ 20 = \frac{Q(C_2+ C_1)}{C_1 C_2} \\\\V_1 = \frac{Q(C_2+ C_1)}{C_1 C_2} - 20[/tex]
[tex]V_1 = \frac{0.0002(10\times 10^{-6}\ + \ 30\times 10^{-6})}{(30\times 10^{-6}) (10\times 10^{-6})} - 20\\\\V_1 = \frac{8\times 10^{-9}}{3\times 10^{-10}} - 20\\\\V_1 = 26.67 - 20\\\\V_1 = 6.67 \ V[/tex]
Thus, the unknown potential across the 30-µF capacitor is 6.67 V.
Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/23899758
A golfer misjudges a putt and leaves her ball way short, the ball going only half of the way to the hole. If the speed of the ball leaving the putter in the first case was vo and the force of resistance due to the grass remains the same, what speed should she have given to the ball to make the original putt?
Answer:
Using
1/2mv^2 = work done by friction
work done = force x distance
lets call the force 3 N
lets call v = 3 m/s
lets call mass = 2 kg
0.5 x 2 x 3^2 = 9 J
9/3N = 3 m/s
now times 3 m/s by square root of 2 of which is 1.4142
3 x 1.4142= 4.2426 m/s
0.5 x 2 x 4.2426^2 = 18
18/2N = 9 m
Eli and Andy want to find out which of the two is stronger. Eli pushes a table with a force of 120 newtons while Andy pushes the table from the opposite side with a force of 125 newtons. Ignoring the masses of Eli and Andy, what is the resultant acceleration of the table if its mass is 10.0 kilograms?
Answer:
a = 0.5 m/s²
Explanation:
the type of problem is called a Newtons second law of motion.
and the equation would be the sum of F = m * a where m = mass and a = acceleration
forces are 125N and the opposite direction is 120N
Eli pushes the table with a force of 120N towards Andy
and
Andy pushes the table with a force of 125N towards Eli
mass of table given as 10 kg.
using the equation
120N - 125N = 10kg * a
a = (120-125) / 10
a = -0.5 m/s² so the acceleration is in the direction of Andy's force towards Eli.
therefore a = 0.5 m/s²
Answer:
B.
0.50 meters/second2
Explanation:
Which of the following will cause an induced current in a coil of wire? A. A wire carrying a constant current near the coil B. A magnet being moved into or out of the coil C. The constant field of the Earth passing through the stationary coil D. A magnet stationary resting near the coil
Answer:
B. A magnet being moved into or out of the coil
Explanation:
Faraday law of electromagnetic induction states that when there is change in flux , an emf is produced . Among the given instances , only in case of B , flux is changing . So current will be induced in the coil . We shall see how it takes place .
A wire carrying constant current will produce magnetic flux in nearby coil but there is no change in flux because current as well as position of wire with respect to coil are not changing .
Passing of magnetic field through a stationary coil produces flux in the coil but here too there is no change in flux so no current will be induced .
A magnet positioned near a coil creates magnetic flux in the coil but the magnitude of flux remains constant so no change in flux and no creation of induced current .
Trên một đoạn đường thẳng AC cho điểm B nằm giữa AC sao cho BC = 4AB . Tại thời điểm t = 0 xe thứ nhất chuyển động đều qua A với tốc độ v1 hướng về C, xe thứ hai chuyển động đều qua B với tốc độ v2 cùng hướng với xe thứ nhất. Đến thời điểm t = 1.5h hai xe gặp nhau tại C. Biết rằng quảng đường mỗi xe đi dược trong một giờ hơn kém nhau 10km. Tính v1, v2 và khoảng cách từ A đến C.
Answer:
wuuwue eueueueuueueuueueueueueueueueeieueieieieieieueiueeuueueuueueuueueurururyyr it yttururururururururururururuur it ueue it ueuueeueueueueueeieueuueueeueiueue
Two mass m1 and m2 lie on a frictionless surface. Between the two masses is a compressed spring, with spring constant k. The system is held in place. At time t=0 the blocks are released. The blocks move off in opposite directions with velocities v1 and v2. how much was the spring compressed?
Answer:
The spring was compressed the following amount:
[tex]\Delta x=\sqrt{ \frac{m_1\,v_1^2+ m_2\,v_2^2}{k} }[/tex]
Explanation:
Use conservation of energy between initial and final state, considering that the surface id frictionless, and there is no loss in thermal energy due to friction. the total initial energy is the potential energy of the compressed spring (by an amount [tex]\Delta x[/tex]), and the total final energy is the addition of the kinetic energies of both masses:
[tex]E_i=\frac{1}{2} k\,(\Delta x)^2\\\\E_f=\frac{1}{2} m_1\,v_1^2+\frac{1}{2} m_2\,v_2^2[/tex]
[tex]E_i=E_f\\[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2} k\,(\Delta x)^2=\frac{1}{2} m_1\,v_1^2+\frac{1}{2} m_2\,v_2^2\\k\,(\Delta x)^2=m_1\,v_1^2+ m_2\,v_2^2\\(\Delta x)^2=\frac{m_1\,v_1^2+ m_2\,v_2^2}{k} \\\Delta x=\sqrt{ \frac{m_1\,v_1^2+ m_2\,v_2^2}{k} }[/tex]
i) A 100 W and 60 W bulb are joined in series and connected to the mains. Which bulb
will glow brighter? Why?
ii) A 100 W and a 60 W bulb are joined in parallel to the mains. Which bulb will
glow brighter? Why?
Answer:
i) 60 W
ii) 100 W
Explanation:
In each case, the bulb that dissipates the most power is the bulb that glows brighter. Power is voltage times current (P = VI). Using Ohm's law, we can rewrite this as P = I²R or P = V²/R.
Bulbs are rated at a certain power for a certain voltage. P = V²/R, so the bulb with the lower resistance will have the higher power rating. Therefore, the 100 W bulb has a lower resistance than the 60 W bulb.
i) They are in series, so they have the same current. P = I²R, so the bulb with the higher resistance will glow brighter. That's the 60 W bulb.
ii) They are in parallel, so they have the same voltage. P = V²/R, so the bulb with the lower resistance will glow brighter. That's the 100 W bulb.
an athlete had lifts a load with a mass of 150kg.
1) calculate the gravitational potential energy gained
2) if the mass of the load is increased to 200kg, calculate the gravitational potential energy gained by the load.
3) based on answers in 1&2, state the relationship between the mass of the load and the gravitational potential energy.
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P.E=mgh[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P.E=150(2)(10)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P.E=3000J[/tex]
In 2nd case
Mass =m=200kgHeight=h=2mg=10m/s^2[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P.E=200(2)(10)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P.E=4000J[/tex]
We can observe that
If mass of body increases gravitational potential energy will increase.you walk 6 block east, 2 blocks north, 3 blocks west and then 2 blocks north. the total distance you travel is blocks
Answer:
The answerI travel 13 blocksA bat is flitting about in a cave, navigating via ultrasonic bleeps. Assume that the sound emission frequency of the bat is 38.9 kHz. During one fast swoop directly toward a flat wall surface, the bat is moving at 0.015 times the speed of sound in air. What frequency does the bat hear reflected off the wall?
Answer:
40085 Hz
Explanation:
We are given; Sound frequency emmision of bat;f = 38.9 kHz = 38900 Hz
Bat is moving at 0.015 times the speed of sound in air.
Speed of sound in air = 343 m/s
The formula for waves reflected off the wall is calculated from Doppler equation as:
f' = f(v + v_d)/(v - v_s)
Where;
f is the frequency = 38900 Hz
f' is the detected frequency,
v_d is the velocity of the detector = 0.015 × 343 = 5.145
v_s is the velocity of the source = 0.015 × 343 = 5.145 m/s
v is the velocity of the sound = 343 m/s
Thus;
f' = 38900(343 + 5.145)/(343 - 5.145)
f' ≈ 40085 Hz
If the spring constant is 10 N/m and the spring is stretched 1 m, what is the Force?
Answer:
10N
Explanation:
Applying the Hooke law:
F = kx
F: Force
k: stiffness coefficient
x: stretched distance
F = 10N/m x 1m = 10N
A wave is represented by the equation y = 0.20 sin [ 0.4π (x – 60t)], where x and y are in cm and t is in s. The velocity of the wave is...
Answer:
v = 60 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
A wave is represented by the equation :
[tex]y=0.2\sin [0.4\pi (x-60)t][/tex]
We need to find the velocity of the wave
The general equation of a wave is given by :
[tex]y=A\sin (kx-\omega t)[/tex] ....(1)
Equation (1) can be written as :
[tex]y=0.2\sin (0.4\pi x-24\pi t)[/tex] ...(2)
If we compare equation (1) and (2) we get :
[tex]k=0.4\pi[/tex]
[tex]\omega=24\pi[/tex]
The velocity of a wave is given by :
[tex]v=\dfrac{\omega}{k}\\\\v=\dfrac{24\pi}{0.4\pi}\\\\v=60\ m/s[/tex]
So, the velocity of the wave is 60 m/s.
One glass microscope slide is placed on top of another with their left edges in con- tact and a human hair under the right edge of the upper slide. As a result, a wedge of air exists between the slides. An interference pattern results when monochromatic light is incident on the wedge. What is observed at the left edge of the slides? a. A dark fringe b. A bright fringe c. Impossible to determine
Answer:
A dark fringe
Saul is testing an installation and discovers a short circuit what’s causing this
A.high current
B.high voltage
C.low resistance
D.low voltage
Answer:
im pretty sure that it's (A.) High current
Explanation:
pf
not 100% sure, tho
URGENT!! Look at attached image to see question.
Explanation:
The answer is option B
The number of reactant molecules and product molecules is even.
Convert 85 cm/min to m/s.
Explanation:
meter=100cm
cm=10^-2 m
min=60 sec
0.0141666667 m / s
The conversion of 85 cm/min would be 0.0133 m/s
What is Velocity?The total displacement covered by any object per unit of time is known as velocity. It depends on the magnitude as well as the direction of the moving object.
As given in the problem position-time graph of an object.
As we know that slope of the position time curve represents the velocity of the object
As given in the problem we have to convert 85 cm/min to m/s.
Let us first convert the displacement in cm to meters
100 cm = 1 m
1 cm = 1/100 m
85 cm = 85×1/100 m
= 0.85 m
similarly, convert time given in minutes to the seconds
1 min = 60 s
velocity = displacement /time
velocity = 0.85 / 60 m/s
=0.01333 m/s
Thus, we converted 85 cm/m into 0.0133 m/s
Learn more about Velocity from here
brainly.com/question/18084516
#SPJ2
Determine the magnitude of the force that must be applied to a wooden block whose weight has a magnitude of 8N, so that it acquires an acceleration of 0.5 m / s²
Answer:
F = 0.408 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Weight of a wooden block, W = 8 N
Weight, W = mg
m is mass of wooden block
[tex]m=\dfrac{W}{g}\\\\m=\dfrac{8\ N}{9.8\ m/s^2}\\\\m=0.816\ kg[/tex]
Acceleration of the block, a = 0.5 m/s²
Force, F = ma
[tex]F=0.816\ kg\times 0.5\ m/s^2\\\\F=0.408\ N[/tex]
So, the magnitude of force applied to the wooden block is 0.408 N.