1. PART A: Which statement best expresses the central idea of the text?

A. A significant part of North Koreans' early life and education is dedicated to learning about and honoring the leaders of North Korea.

B. North Koreans are allowed to choose whether or not they join the various political parties available, but are strongly encouraged.

C. The only thing that allows North Koreans to successfully progress through life is money, as most officials demand bribes.

D. North Koreans are not forced to honor their leaders, but develop a very real love and respect for all that their leaders provide them.​

Answer:

Springs are often confused with flowing artesian wells. An artesian well is a hole or boring that has been drilled into a water-bearing formation or "aquifer" that is under pressure. The water in an artesian well rises above the top of the aquifer (water-bearing formation) until the pressure is equalized

Explanation:

A cosmic catastrophe jolts earth so that its axis is perpendicular to the orbital plane between earth and the sun. The largest effect of this change would be the elimination of seasonal variation.

What are seasons?

Seasons are caused by the rotation of earth around its axis and are marked by particular weather and climatic conditions.

In general, there are four types of seasons following each other and are named as spring, summer, autumn and winter.

Moreover, seasons vary depending on their temperature and length, associated weather, specific climate.

To put it simply, the tilted axis of the earth is mainly responsible for the formation of seasons

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The Great Drainage Basin drains most United States to the east of the continental divide .

What is Drainage Basin?

The region of land that the river and its tributaries drain is known as a drainage basin. The high ground that forms the watershed of a river basin. A river's source is its beginning. Where a river empties into the ocean is called the mouth.

A drainage basin is a region of land where all flowing surface water either drains into a lake or the ocean or converges at a single place like a river mouth. A boundary known as the drainage divide, which is made up of a series of elevated structures like ridges and hills, divides a basin from its neighboring basins. In a hierarchical arrangement, a basin may be made up of smaller basins that meet at river confluences.

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Tornado

Typically, a tornado is a violently rotating column of air that touches the ground and is at the base of a thunderstorm. Tornadoes are the most intense storms in nature. Tornadoes, which are spawned by intense thunderstorms, can wreak deaths and ruin an entire neighborhood in seconds. A tornado's winds may reach 300 miles per hour.

As rising air within the thunderstorm deflects the rotating air from horizontal to vertical, the region of rotation now encompasses a significant portion of the storm. A tornado can occur when the updraft is whirling and is nourished by warm, moist air rising from the ground.

Every thunderstorm has the capacity to create tornadoes, but the supercell is the most frequently tornadic storm category. This extremely intense, long-lasting thunderstorm has circulation aloft (mesocyclone) that expands upward and downward throughout the storm.

Destruction and injuries inflicted by a tornado are dependent on its intensity, size, course, time of day, and duration on the ground. Tornadoes can generate winds in excess of 200 miles per hour, and damage pathways can be more than one mile wide and fifty miles long.

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Surface features that are created when water dissolves limestone, like sinkholes and disappearing streams, are parts of a karst landscape .

What is meant by Karst landscape ?

A karst landscape is one in which sinkholes, sinking streams, caverns, springs, and other distinctive characteristics have been produced as a result of the bedrock's erosion. Karst is connected to soluble rock types including gypsum, marble, and limestone. A typical karst environment develops when a significant amount of surface water interacts with the subsurface and enters through fractures, holes, and crevices that have been dissolved into the bedrock.

The karst region is perfect for retaining water as an aquifer and offers a plentiful supply of pure drinking water to people, plants, and animals. Karst is porous (like Swiss cheese), which allows water to pass through it fast with little filtering. As a result, pollutants that enter a karst aquifer are quickly transported, leading to issues with water quality.

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Answer:

Apartheid Movement

Mahatma Gandhi

Answer: d and b

Explanation: I am pretty sure the first one is d and the last one is b

Sublimatory compounds are chemicals that, when heated, can transform into gases.

However, some compounds can transform from a solid state to a gas state with heating. These include solid carbon dioxide and crystals of iodine from camphor. These chemicals are referred to as sublimatory substances, and the conversion process is called sublimation.

Sublimation is the process through which solids transform instantly into gases. When a solid absorbs enough energy, the forces of attraction between them are fully defeated. Sublimation occurs with solids, such as dry ice.

The molecules move more quickly when something is heated. The molecules of a substance move more slowly as it is cooled.

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In the Northern Hemisphere, middle-latitude anticyclones rotate clockwise.

An anticyclone is a weather phenomena that is defined as a large-scale circulation of winds, clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere, around a central region of high atmospheric pressure. The effects of surface-based anticyclones are  cooler and drier air as well as clearing skies.

Your question seems to be incomplete. However, it most probably refers to this: "Middle-latitude anticyclones in the northern hemisphere: ... (a) rotate clockwise, (b) are large low-pressure systems, (c) travel from east to west, (d) have cold fronts but not warm fronts." In that case, the correct option would be a.

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Answer:

Plate motions cause mountains to rise where plates push together or converge, and continents to fracture and oceans to form where plates pull apart or diverge. The continents are embedded in the plates and drift passively with them, which over millions of years results in significant changes in Earth's geography.

Explanation:

Principles of plate tectonics

Earth's lithosphere and upper mantle

Earth's lithosphere and upper mantle

In essence, the plate-tectonic theory is elegantly simple. Earth’s surface layer, 50 to 100 km (30 to 60 miles) thick, is rigid and is composed of a set of large and small plates. Together, these plates constitute the lithosphere, from the Greek lithos, meaning “rock.” The lithosphere rests on and slides over an underlying partially molten (and thus weaker but generally denser) layer of plastic partially molten rock known as the asthenosphere, from the Greek asthenic, meaning “weak.” Plate movement is possible because the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary is a zone of detachment. As the lithospheric plates move across Earth’s surface, driven by forces as yet not fully understood, they interact along their boundaries, diverging, converging, or slipping past each other. While the interiors of the plates are presumed to remain essentially undeformed, plate boundaries are the sites of many of the principal processes that shape the terrestrial surface, including earthquakes, volcanism, and orogeny (that is, the formation of mountain ranges).

Answer: five regions: tropical, dry, mild, snowy and polar.

Explanation:

The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index is the most often used measurement (NDVI). Rock, sand, or snow-covered deserts correlate to very low NDVI values (0.1 and lower).

Although we sometimes take the plants and trees around us for granted, they are essential to practically every part of our lives. They offer us food and clothing, remove carbon dioxide from the air, give us oxygen, and give us supplies for homes and medicines. Our health, the economy, and the environment are all impacted when the vegetation around us undergoes significant changes. For instance, during a prolonged drought in the Sahel region of Africa twenty-five years ago, thousands of people perished from starvation. In the past fifty years, deforestation in South America has left thousands of acres fallow and wiped off several species, including those that would have produced useful medicines.  

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Using the theories of mining, we got that pumps would need to be put in to constantly remove groundwater that infiltrates the mining sites if coal company came in contact with groundwater 20 feet below the surface.

Mining is  process of extracting useful materials from the earth. Some examples of the substances that are mined include coal, gold, or iron ore. Iron ore is  material from which the metal iron is produced.

The process of mining dates back to the prehistoric times. Prehistoric people first mined flint, which was ideal for the tools and weapons since it breaks into shards with sharp edges. The mining of the gold and copper also dates back to prehistoric times.

Hence, while drilling the exploratory holes, the coal company came in contact with groundwater 20 feet below the surface in that case if company wants to remove water -pumps would need to be put in to constantly remove groundwater that infiltrates the mining site.

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What the series of horsts and grabens tell us about the dominant stress being applied to the crust of the region is that the normal faults producing the horst/graben structures tell us it is tension.

Horsts and grabens, in geology, refer to topography that consists of alternating raised and lowered fault blocks. Horst and graben are created by normal faulting and rifting, which is caused by crustal extension.

A section of crust that has been lifted relative to the blocks on either side is called a horst while a section of crust that has lowered relative to the blocks on either side is called a graben.

Your question is incomplete because the multiple choices are missing. These were most likely the multiple choices given:

In that case, the correct option would be b.

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Answer:

I am pretty sure it is either 3 or 4

Explanation:

The magma with the highest viscosity would be the one that is the most felsic, or the one with the highest silica content. This is because silica is a major component of magma, and the more silica there is in a magma, the higher its viscosity will be.

A magma's viscosity determines how easily it flows. The higher the viscosity, the more difficult it is for the magma to flow. The magma with the highest viscosity would be the one that is the most felsic, or the one with the highest silica content. This is because silica is a major component of magma, and the more silica there is in a magma, the higher its viscosity will be.

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Anticlines, faults, salt domes are some oil traps

What is Anticlinal trap?

An area of the subsurface where the strata have been forced into producing a dome shape is known as an anticline. If such a dome-shaped layer of impermeable rock exists, hydrocarbons can build up at the crest until the anticline is filled to the spill point, which is the highest point from which they can escape. The hydrocarbon sector considers this kind of trap to be by far the most important. Look at a geological map or fly over the area to spot anticline traps, which are typically long oval land domes.

What is a Fault trap?

The shifting of impervious and permeable rock strata along a fault line created this trap. The impermeable rock now abuts the permeable rock of the reservoir, blocking further hydrocarbon migration.

In some circumstances, an impermeable material (like clay) may be smeared along the fault line, which also serves to inhibit migration. It's called a clay smear.

What is a sold dome trap?

Due to their increased buoyancy, masses of salt are driven up through clastic rocks, finally breaking through and rising towards the surface (see salt dome). This salt is impermeable, and when it passes through a layer of permeable rock through which hydrocarbons are migrating, it obstructs the channel in a manner similar to that of a fault trap. This is one of the factors contributing to the considerable interest in subsalt imaging, despite the numerous technological difficulties that come with it.

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A wise response is to choose (a). The length that is missing from the right triangle according to the Pythagorean Theorem is equal to √117.

In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, according to Pythagoras's Theorem.

Using the sum of the areas of three intersecting squares, the Pythagorean Theorem shows how to get the side lengths of a right triangle. This theorem is an extremely useful technique that forms the basis for more complicated trigonometry concepts like the inverse of the Pythagorean theorem.

Assume that the triangle ABC has sides measuring a, b, and c, and that [tex]a^{2} + b^{2} = c^{2}[/tex]. A second triangle with sides of lengths a and b and a right angle should be built. The hypotenuse of this triangle has length c = √[tex](a^{2} + b^{2})[/tex], matching the length of the hypotenuse of the first triangle according to the Pythagorean theorem.

We will use the Pythagorean Theorem to the following problem to identify the right-angled triangle's missing side.

[tex]c^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2}[/tex]

c = √[tex](a^{2} + b^{2} )[/tex]

c= √[tex](6^{2} + 9^{2} )[/tex]

c = √(36 + 81)

c= √117

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Hot summers is not a reason that % of the world's population live between 20 degrees N and 60 degrees of N latitude .

What are the 4 reasons for population distribution ?

Understanding the patterns of population settlement across the nation is one of the main outcomes of a population census. The spatial distribution of Cambodia's population, as revealed by the 2008 Census of Cambodia.

Multiple uses may be made of population distribution data among administrative regions. They often serve as the foundation for choosing the electoral districts. They offer the fundamental information needed to calculate population estimates and are helpful in relation to social, economic, and administrative planning.

Density and population distribution are two ideas that go hand in hand, therefore it makes sense to talk about them in the same chapter. However, the two ideas are unlike since distribution depends on location and density depends on ratio.

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Water that would typically have been trapped in the snowpack will now fall as liquid, increasing the amount of fresh water that is readily available.

Any type of moisture that falls to the earth is referred to as precipitation. This covers hail, sleet, snow, and rain.

Water vapour condenses into precipitation when it cools. The water vapour condenses and turns into minute droplets of water when the air hits saturation point, also referred to as condensation point and dew point. These minute water drops from clouds.

The water droplets fall as rain as a result of complicated dynamics. Rain is rain is rain. It occurs as a result of cooling warm, wet air, which causes condensation and eventually rain. The three methods of air cooling that result in rainfall are demonstrated in the following instances.

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The food production overtime will be affected by Climate change .

How is food production affected by climate change ?

Global, regional, and local food security are all expected to be impacted by climate change. Food availability, access, and quality can all be affected by climate change. For instance, anticipated temperature rises, altered precipitation patterns, changes in extreme weather events, and decreased water availability might all have a negative impact on agricultural output.

Delivery of food can be delayed as a result of an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, and future forecasts predict an increase in the frequency of price spikes related to extreme occurrences. Increasing temperatures can cause contamination and deterioration.

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in the last several weeks, 99 days saw rain and 67 days saw high winds. in that same time period, 149 days saw either rain or high winds. 17 days sow both rain and high winds.

How to solve the problem?

So as we can see, there was 99 rainy days and 67 days of high wind.

Now it is mentioned that there are 149 days in which one of the actions occurred.

so must formulate this problem as,

Days rained+ Days with the high wind - Days when both happened= 149

and now we will put the numbers over here.

99+67-X=149

X=99+67-149

X=17

So there are 17 days in total where there is both rain and high wind.

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Sedimentary environments on land differ because of variations in topography.

The sedimentary rock known as coal was created by compacted plants over millions of years. On the other hand, inorganic detrital rocks are not generated by living creatures but rather by the fragmentation of other rocks. Clastic sedimentary rocks are another name for these rocks. Sandstone is one of the most well-known clastic sedimentary rocks.

Introduction. Sedimentary rocks are created by the accumulation of previously existing rocks or fragments of extinct organisms on the Earth's surface. Deep burial of sediment causes it to become compacted and cemented, resulting in sedimentary rock.

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Colombia is situated at the meeting place of Central and South America, and it is the only country on the continent of South America with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

Explain fishing in Colombia?

The perfect season for fishing in Colombia is usually from September to November that too in saltwater. You can get a variety of fish ranging from Tuna, Dorado to Billfish. It is known for many rivers and its coastline with both Atlantic and Pacific Ocean.

You don't need any fishing license for these activities, it is mostly catch and release.

Moreover there are plenty of fishing options leading to greater revenues and economy.

Hence, The place mentioned in Question is Colombia.

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Venezuela is the Western Hemisphere's largest oil exporter and has long been a major player in the global oil market. It has the world's largest oil endowment, with approximately 298 billion barrels of proven oil reserves.

The majority of the estimated 500 billion barrels of potential reserves, however, are in the form of extra-heavy oil and bitumen deposits in the Orinoco belt in the country's central region, which have not been extensively exploited.

The Bolivar Coastal field is the country's most important producing field. This complex of large and small reservoirs was discovered in 1917 in the western Maracaibo basin. These mature fields have produced more than 70% of the estimated recoverable reserves, but their output is declining.

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Using the features of karst, we got sinkhole is the karst feature shown by the problem 13 placemark.

Karst is the type of landscape where the dissolving of the bedrock has created sinkholes, sinking streams, caves, springs, and the other characteristic features. Karst is associated with the soluble rock types such as limestone, marble, and gypsum. In general, the typical karst landscape forms when much of the water falling on  surface interacts with and enters the subsurface through cracks, fractures, and the holes that have been dissolved into  bedrock. After traveling underground, sometimes for long distances, this water is then discharged from the springs, many of which are cave entrances.

Hence, the karst feature shown in the problem 13 placemark is sinkhole.

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Answer: Addis Ababa is East of the Greenwich Meridian located on longitude 60°E.

Explanation:

Increased engagement with their lowland neighbors can be advantageous where the mountain communities have a strong sense of control over access to local resources and reliable local institutions.

Children and grandchildren of the poor mountain farmers who lived in the Tztal region of Austrian Tyrol in the early 20th century still hold ownership rights to the property they inherited, and they now run hotels and operate ski resorts.

Local pride and a sense of independence made sure that local culture was preserved, if not really improved.A "neo-Tyrolian" aesthetic has resulted as a result, and it is now the main draw for tourists from the lowland and urban hinterland.

However, as Moser and Moser (1986) show, there have been major expenditures involved, as well as detrimental social and environmental effects, including the widening of the economic divide between successful business people and those who continue to farm.

Ironically, traditional farming methods must continue in order for the ecology to remain stable and for tourists to perceive the area as beautiful, which is crucial for summertime economic success.

Transfer payments from wealthy hoteliers to farmers, the seemingly simple answer, has its own set of societal issues.

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Answer:

The strategy is to trap carbon dioxide where it is produced at power plants that burn fossil fuels and at factories so that the greenhouse gas isn't spewed into the air. The captured carbon dioxide would then be transported and stored or used in industrial processes.

Explanation:

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13.53% probability that no earthquakes with a magnitude of 6.5 or greater strike the San Francisco Bay Area in the next 40 years.

How is the magnitude of the earthquake measured?

One magnitude unit describes an earthquake. The location of the measurement has no bearing on the magnitude. The Moment Magnitude Scale has been used to identify earthquakes all around the world since 1970.

The Moment Magnitude Scale was created to measure all types of seismic waves, including those from global seismic networks and earthquakes.

The severity of an earthquake's impacts on the surface of the Earth, people, and structures at various places around the epicenter are described by seismic intensity scales. There are several ways to quantify intensity. The Modified Mercalli Scale counts the number of shakes per unit area.

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