100 billion in scientific notation?

Answer:

Option e.

Acid oxalate / oxalate

Explanation:

To determine the most efecttive buffer, we must look the pKas of the system.

If pKa value is similiar to buffer's pH, the variation of pH by  the addition of a small amount of strong acid or base is minimal. It would be a good buffer.

a. H₃PO₄ / H₂PO₄⁻   Ka 1 = 6.9×10⁻³

pKa = - log Ka → - log 6.9×10⁻³ = 2.16

b. H₂CO₃ / HCO₃⁻    Ka1 = 4.8×10⁻⁷

pKa = - log Ka → - log 4.8×10⁻⁷ = 6.32

c. HCO₃⁻ / CO₃⁻²    Ka2 = 4.8×10⁻¹¹

pKa = - log Ka → - log 4.8×10⁻¹¹ =  10.32

d.  H₂S / HS⁻    Ka1 = 8.9×10⁻⁸

pKa = - log Ka → - log 8.9×10⁻⁸ = 7.05

e. HC₂O₄⁻ / C₂O₄⁻²     Ka2 = 5.1×10⁻⁵

pKa = - log Ka → - log 5.1×10⁻⁵ = 4.29

pKa which is so close to the ph's value is e, acid oxalate / oxalate

Answer:

THE SPECIFIC HEAT OF THE METAL IS 28.69 J/g C

Explanation:

Mass of unknown metal = 30 g

Mass of water = 100 g

Initial Temperature of metal = 110 C

Initial temperature of water  = 200 C

Final temperature of the system = 25 C

Specific heat of water = 4200 J/ g C

Specific heat of metal = unknown

Heat lost = Heat gained\

M C Q = M C Q

30 * C * ( 25 - 110) = 100 * 4200 * (25 -200)

C = 100 * 4.18 * -175 / 30 * - 85

(the minus sign cancels out and we have):

C = 100 * 4.18 * 175 / 30 * 85

C = 73150 / 2550

C = 28.69 J/ g C

The specific heat of the unknown metal is hence 28.69 J/ g C

Answer:

244/242 alright

Explanation:

yesss

Answer:

244/242 or 1.00826446 g/mL

Explanation:

Density can be calculated using the following formula.

d=m/v

where m is the mass and v is the volume.

The mass is 244 grams and the volume is 242 milliliters.

m= 244 g

v= 242 mL

Substitute the values into the formula.

d= 244 g / 242 mL

Divide 244 g by 242 mL.

d= 244/242 g/mL

d= 1.00826446 g/mL

The density is 244/242 or 1.00826446 grams per milliliter.

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Neon 19 is shown on image A.

Diagram  A shows the correct model for an atom neon.

The arrangement of elements by their periodic properties and physical and chemical characteristic make a periodic table.

The chemical and physical properties of the group of the element belongs to Alkali Metals, Less dense, One loosely bound valence electron, Highly reactive, Low ionization energy, Low electronegativity

The lanthanides and actinides are also transition metals, these are softer and nonmetallic properties, all of these elements tend to have a shiny, metallic appearance, radioisotopes of other elements, actinides are radioactive.

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Answer:

The correct answer is 1.06 M

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to calculate the molarity (M), which is:

M= moles solute/ 1 L solution.

The chemical formulae of manganese (II) nitrate is Mn(NO₃)₂. So, we first calculate its molecular weight (Mw) as follows:

Mw(Mn(NO₃)₂)= molar mass Mn + (2 x molar mass N) + (6 x molar mass N)= 55 g/mol + (2 x 14 g/mol) + (6 x 16 g/mol) = 179 g/mol

Then, with Mw we calculate the number of moles there is in the given mass of Mn(NO₃)₂:

moles Mn(NO₃)₂= mass/Mw= 23.8 g/(179 g/mol)= 0.133 mol

Now, we need the final volume in liters, so we convert the volume from mL to L:

125 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.125 L

Finally, we divide the moles of Mn(NO₃)₂ into the volume in L, to obtain the molarity in mol/L:

M= 0.133 moles/0.125 L = 1.06 mol/L= 1.06 M

Answer:

The neutral organic product is Imine.

Explanation:

From the image attached below, we will see an organic compound the question intended us to work out.

The proposed reaction is between cyclohexane and a stick structure of butylamine to yield imine as the product. The stepwise process and the mechanism carried out to get the product  of this reaction is also shown in the image attached below.

Given :

0.00072 M solution of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] at [tex]25^oC[/tex] .

To Find :

The concentration of [tex]OH^-[/tex]and pOH .

Solution :

1 mole of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] gives 2 moles of [tex]OH^-[/tex] ions .

So , 0.00072 M mole of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] gives :

[tex][OH^-]=2 \times 0.00072\ M[/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=0.00144\ M[/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=1.44\times 10^{-3}\ M[/tex]

Now , pOH is given by :

[tex]pOH=-log[OH^-]\\\\pOH=-log[1.44\times 10^{-3}]\\\\pOH=2.84[/tex]

Hence , this is the required solution .

Answer:

1. Which people are in the control group? The people who received the mint without the secret ingredient

(Group B) would be the control group.

2. What is the independent variable? Secret ingredient in the breath mint

3. What is the dependent variable? Amount of breath odor (or bad breath)

4. What should Mr. Krabs’ conclusion be? The breath mint with the secret ingredient appears to reduce the

amount of breath odor more than half the time, but it is not 100% effective.

5. Why do you think 10 people in group B reported fresher breath? This may be due to the placebo effect.

Answer: 7.71 + 4.31 + 1.7 + 4.00141= 17.72141

7.71 x 4.31 x 1.7 x 4.00141=  226.04433255

Explanation:

(i) 7.71 + 4.31 + 1.7 + 4.00141

= 7.71000+4.31000+1.70000+ 4.00141   [make like decimals]

= 17.72141    [By adding the corresponding places ]

(ii)  7.71 x 4.31 x 1.7 x 4.00141 =( 7.71 x 4.31) x 1.7 x 4.00141

= 33.2301 x 1.7 x 4.00141

= (33.2301 x 1.7) x 4.00141

=  56.49117 x 4.00141

= ( 56.49117 x 4.00141 )

=  226.04433255

Hence,  7.71 + 4.31 + 1.7 + 4.00141= 17.72141

7.71 x 4.31 x 1.7 x 4.00141=  226.04433255

Answer: Oxygen gas

Explanation: Gradpoint

Answer:

a) Reactants are being consumed at the same rate they are being produced.

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is a state in which there is no change in concentration of the reactant and product. This means that as the reactants are consumed, they are also produced. Same thing with the products; immediately they are formed, they are consumed.

The option that accurately depicts a reaction at equilibrium is;

a) Reactants are being consumed at the same rate they are being produced.

Answer:

1549.8 Joules.

Explanation

Energy transferred =  mass ( in kg) * specific heat of water * change in temperature in ( celsius).

= 0.03 * 4200 * (25 - 12.7)

= 1549.8 Joules.

According to specific heat capacity, 1549.8 joules of  energy is transferred when 30.0 g of water is cooled from 25.0°C to 12.7°C.

Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.

It varies with temperature and is different for each state of matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.

It is given by the formula ,

Q=mcΔT, substitution in formula gives, Q=30×4.2×12.3=1549.8 joules.

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Answer:

The volume is 4.13793 L

Explanation:

Density is a quantity that expresses the relationship between the mass and the volume of a body, so it is defined as the quotient between the mass and the volume of a body:

[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

Density is a characteristic property of every body or substance.

The most commonly used units of density are [tex]\frac{kg}{m^{3} }[/tex] or [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex] for solids, and [tex]\frac{kg}{L}[/tex] or [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex] for liquids and gases.

In this case, you know:

Replacing:

[tex]0.87\frac{g}{mL} =\frac{3,600 g}{volume}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]volume =\frac{3,600 g}{0.87\frac{g}{mL}}[/tex]

volume= 4,137.93 mL

Being 1,000 mL=1 L, then volume= 4,137.93 mL= 4.13793 L

The volume is 4.13793 L

Answer:

a. 8.31 x 10-5 s-1

Explanation:

The general first-order reaction is:

ln[A] = ln[A]₀ -kt

Where [A] is acutal concentration of reactant, initial concentration is [A]₀, k is rate constant and t is time pass

And the equation of the half-life, t 1/2, is:

[tex]t_{1/2} = \frac{ln 2}{K}[/tex]

Has half-life is 139min:

139min * (60s / 1min) = 8340s

[tex]t_{1/2} = \frac{ln 2}{8340s}[/tex]

Half-life is 8.31x10⁻⁵ s⁻¹

Answer:

Solubility = [SO₄²⁻]

Explanation:

Solubility of Ag₂SO₄ can be understood seen its Ksp equilibrium:

Ag₂SO₄(s) ⇄ SO₄²⁻ + 2Ag⁺

Where 1 mole of silver sulfate dissolves producing 1 mole of sulfate ion and 2 moles of silver ion.

Solubility is defined as: "the amount of solid that can be dissolved per liter of solution".

In the dissolution process, the moles of Ag₂SO₄ dissolved are equal to moles of SO₄²⁻.

That means:

Answer:

no

Explanation:

light objects float

Answer:

a. 1.728 moles.

b. 262.7g of Cr₂O₃ are required

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

Cr₂O₃(s) + 3H₂S(g) → Cr₂S₃(s) + 3H₂O(l)

The important thing in the reaction is that 1 mole of Cr₂O₃ produce 1 mole of Cr₂S₃

a. To produce 346g of Cr₂S₃ we must know how many moles of Cr₂S₃ must be produced, and, as 1 mole of Cr₂O₃ produce 1 mole of Cr₂S₃ we can know moles of Cr₂O₃ that are required.

Moles of 346g Cr₂S₃ (Molar mass: 200.19g/mol):

346g Cr₂S₃ * (1mol / 200.19g) = 1.728 moles of Cr₂S₃

Based on the reaction, moles of Cr₂O₃ that are required are

b. Again, to conver the 1.728 moles of Cr₂O₃ to grams we must use molar mass of Cr₂O₃ (151.99g/mol):

1.728 moles Cr₂O₃ * (151.99g / mol) =

Answer:

A. Cars that are missing paint can rust over time shows a chemical property of rusting.

4Fe + 3O² + 6H²O → 4Fe(OH)³.

(Iron) (Air) (Water) (Rust)

Note: The powers in equation should be written below .

Hope it helps.

Answer:

4.02 gallons

Explanation:

From the illustration:

$0.750 USD = $1.00 CAD

Therefore,

$20 USD =  20 x 1/0.750 = $26.667 CAD

The cost of gas in the US is 2.21 USD per gallon.

20 USD will be able to get 20/2.21 = 9.05 gallons

The cost of gas across the border is 1.40 CAD per liter.

0.264 gallon = 1 liter

1 gallon = 1/0.264 = 3.788 liters

This means that 1 gallon = 3.788 x 1.40 = 5.303 CAD

Hence, 26.667 CAD will get 26.667/5.303 = 5.03 gallons

If he buys a $20 USD gas before crossing the border, Carl will get 9.05 gallons, but if he buys it after crossing the border, he will get 5.03 gallons. Therefore, if he buys the gas before crossing the border instead of buying it in Canada, he will get 9.05 - 5.03 = 4.02 gallons extra.

Answer:

0.68 V

Explanation:

For anode;

3Mg(s) ---->3Mg^2+(aq) + 6e

For cathode;

2Al^3+(aq) + 6e -----> 2Al(s)

Overall balanced reaction equation;

3Mg(s) + 2Al^3+(aq) ----> 3Mg^2+(aq) + 2Al(s)

Since

E°anode = -2.356 V

E°cathode = -1.676 V

E°cell=-1.676 -(-2.356)

E°cell= 0.68 V

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that for Part A,

the arrangement can be either AgF or NaF.

On the off chance that the arrangement is AgF ,

For this situation AgF conc. can be controlled by titration with standard choride arrangement with potassium chromate as marker.

Get ready 1 M NaCl standard arrangement by dissolving 58.5 gm of NaCl in one liter refined water. Take 25 mL of 1 N NaCl arrangement in a funnel shaped carafe include hardly any drops of potassium chromate marker.

Take the example in the burette and titrate until a perpetual ruddy earthy colored hasten is seen.

[AgF responds with NaCl as follows

AgF + NaCl \small \rightarrow AgCl ( white precipitate)+ NaF

For whatever length of time that CaCl is available in the arrangement Ag structures AgCl hasten as above. When all the chloride particles expelled this way, the overabundance silver structures Ag2CrO4 ( rosy earthy colored encourage ) with the marker.

The dissolvability of AgCl is a lot of lower than the solvency of Ag2CrO4. Consequently the later won't hasten until all chloride particles exhausted.]

Let V2 be the volume of test utilized. At that point grouping of AgF in the example is given by

C2 = V1C1/V2 = 25 x 1/V2.

Rehash the titration by making legitimate weakening if any required.

On the off chance that the arrangement is NaF (Indirect strategy)

Here the Fluoride particle in a referred to volume of test is hastened as leadchlorofluoride with NaCl and PbNO3.

NaF + NaCl + Pb(NO3)2 \small \rightarrow PbClF (hasten) + 2 NaNO3

The above hasten is separated and washed and the washed encourage is taken in a measuring utencil and re-broke up in nitric corrosive to deliver the chloride particles.

PbClF + 2 HNO3 \small \rightarrow Pb(NO3)2 + HCl + HF

Presently include a known abundance of Silver nitrate answer for the above blend to encourage the chloride as silver chloride. Channel wash and evacuate the AgCl encourage.. The Filtrate contains the overabundance silver nitrate is to be dictated by titration with Standard chloride arrangement as in the past technique.

From the first amount of silver nitrate taken and the overabundance silver nitrate decided from the titration, we can decide the amount of silver nitrate responded.

The moles of silver nitrate responded = the moles of Cl delivered = the moles of F in the example.

In this way the convergence of sodium fluoride in the obscure example might be resolved.

Answer:

B- three 1H signals and four 13C signals

Explanation:

Protons in similar environment have the same chemical shift; deshielding by electro-negative elements is also a factor that plays in signal emission in spectroscopy.

All C- atoms in methyl-3 group would count as a single peak, as well as the hydrogen atoms present there on the 13C and 1H spectra respectively.

Let me know if you have any further questions.

Answer:

The water is completely vaporized at this stage.

Explanation:

The complete question is

If 5.0 kJ of energy is added to a 15.5-g sample of water at 10.°C, the water is

-boiling

-completely vaporized

-frozen solid

-decomposed

-still a liquid

Energy added = 50 kJ = 50000 J

mass of water = 15.5 g = 0.0155 kg

temperature of water = 10 °C

We know that the energy posses by a mass of water at a given temperature is given as

H = mcT

where H is the energy possessed by the mass of water

m is the mass of the water

c is the specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/ kg- °C

T is the temperature of the water

substituting values, the energy of this amount of water is

H = 0.0155 x 4200 x 10 = 651 J

If 50 kJ is added to the water, the energy increases to

50000 J + 651 J = 50651 J

Temperature of this water at this stage will be gotten from

H = mcT

we solve for the new temperature

50651 = 0.0155 x 4200 x T

50651 = 65.1 x T

T = 50651/65.1 = 778.05 °C

This temperature is well over 100 °C, which is the vaporization temperature of water, but less than 3000 °C for its molecules to decompose.

Answer:

ΔH = ΔH₁ + ΔH₂ - ΔH₃

Explanation:

Given that:

1. A → 2B

2. B → C + D

3. E → 2D

Assuming from the corresponding ΔH for process 1, 2 and 3 are ΔH₁, ΔH₂, ΔH₃ respectively.

To estimate the ΔH for the process A → 2C + E

We multiply 2 with equation 2 where (B → C + D)

2B → 2C + 2D ⇒ 2ΔH₂

Also, let's switch equation (3), such that we have,

2D → E -ΔH₃

The summation of all the equation result into :

A → 2C + E

where; ΔH = ΔH₁ + ΔH₂ - ΔH₃

Based on Hess law of constant heat summation, the ΔH for the process A → 2C + E is ΔH1 + ΔH2 - ΔH3

According to Hess' law of constant heat summation, the heat of any reaction ΔH∘f for a specific reaction is equal to the sum of the heats of reaction for any set of reactions which in sum are equivalent to the overall reaction.

Thus, ΔH for the process A → 2C + E is calculated as follows:

The A → 2C + E can be obtained from the summation of the processes above:

A ---> 2B

2B ---> 2C + 2D

2D ---> E by reversing reaction step 3

Thus, ΔH = ΔH1 + ΔH2 - ΔH3

Therefore, the ΔH for the process A → 2C + E is ΔH1 + ΔH2 - ΔH3

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Answer:

Concentration of Flourine = 24.756%

Explanation:

Given that :

High-density polyethylene may be flourinated by inducing the random substitution of Flourine atoms for hydrogen.

the objective is to determine he concentration of Flourine (in wt%) that must be added if this substitution occurs for 12% of all the original hydrogen atoms.

At standard conditions , the atomic weight of the these compounds are as follows:

Carbon = 12.01 g/mol

Chlorine = 35.45 g/mol

Fluorine = 19.00 g/mol

Hydrogen = 1.008 g/mol

Oxygen = 16.00 g/mol

The chemical formula for polyethylene = (CH₂ - CH₂)ₙ

Therefore, for two carbons, there will be 4 hydrogens;

i.e

(CH₂ - CH₂)₂

( C₂H₄ - C₂H₄ )

Suppose the number of original hydrogen = 4moles

number of moles of Flourine F = 12% of 4

= 0.12 × 4

= 0.48 mol

∴ the number of remaining moles of Hydrogen is:

= 4 - 0.48

= 3.52 moles

number of moles of Carbon = 2 moles

∴ the mass of flourine F = number of moles of F × molar mass of F

= 0.48 × 19

= 9.12

The total mass of the compound now is = (0.48 × 19 ) + (3.52 × 1) + (2× 12)

= 9.12 + 3.52 + 24

= 36.64

Concentration of Flourine = (mass of flourine/total mass) × 100

Concentration of Flourine = (9.12/36.84 ) × 100

Concentration of Flourine = 0.24756 × 100

Concentration of Flourine = 24.756%

Answer:

The concentration of monosodium phosphate is 0.1262M

Explanation:

The buffer of H₂PO₄⁻ / HPO₄²⁻ (Monobasic phosphate and dibasic phosphate has a pKa of 7.2

To determine the pH you must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where [A⁻] is molarity of the conjugate base of the weak acid, [HA].

For H₂PO₄⁻ / HPO₄⁻ buffer:

pH = 7.2 + log [HPO₄⁻² ] / [H₂PO₄⁻]

As molarity of the dibasic phosphate is 0.2M and you want a pH of 7.4:

7.4 = 7.2 + log [0.2] / [H₂PO₄⁻]

0.2 = log [0.2] / [H₂PO₄⁻]

1.58489 = [0.2] / [H₂PO₄⁻]

[H₂PO₄⁻] = 0.1262M

Answer:

23.28 g of O2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the mass of hexane. This can obtain as follow:

Volume of hexane = 10 mL

Density of hexane = 0.66 g/mL

Mass of hexane =?

Density = mass /volume

0.66 = mass of hexane /10

Cross multiply

Mass of hexane = 0.66 x 10

Mass of hexane = 6.6 g

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2C6H14 + 19O2 —> 12CO2 + 14H2O

Next, we shall determine the masses of C6H14 and O2 that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of C6H14 = (12.01x6) + (1.008 x 14)

= 72.06 + 14.112

= 86.172 g/mol

Mass of C6H14 from the balanced equation = 2 x 86.172 = 172.344 g

Molar mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 19 x 32 = 608 g

From the balanced equation above,

172.344 g of C6H14 reacted with 608 g of O2.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of O2 needed to react with 10 mL (i.e 6.6 g) of hexane, C6H14. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

172.344 g of C6H14 reacted with 608 g of O2.

Therefore, 6.6 g of C6H14 will react with = (6.6 x 608)/172.344 = 23.28 g of O2.

Therefore, 23.28 g of O2 is needed for the reaction.

Answer:

59.16 g

Explanation:

Mass = Density × Volume

= 3.4 g/mL × 17.4 mL

= 59.16 g or

59.2 g (rounded to three significant figures) or

59 g (rounded to two significant figures)

Hope that helps.

The mass of a 17.4 mL piece of material, if the density is 3.4 g/mL is 59.16 grams.

Density is defined as the degree to which a material is packed together.

It can also be defined as a material is defined as its total mass (m) divided by its total volume (V).

Density is an important topic because it tells us which compounds will float and which will sink when placed in a liquid. Usually substances float as long as their density is less than that of the liquid in which they are immersed.

Density can be calculated in kilogram per cubic meter or gram per cubic meter.

Density can be expressed as

Density = mass / volume

Given Volume = 17.4 ml

           Density = 3.4 g / ml

Mass = density x volume

Mass = 3.4 x 17.4

Mass = 59.16 grams

Thus, the mass of a 17.4 mL piece of material, if the density is 3.4 g/mL is 59.16 grams.

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Answer:

40

Explanation:

Your trying to find out the meters so your going to divide 3920J by 10 and 9.8

3920/10/9.8