The hardest memories to remember if someone has lost their hippocampus is remembering a synonym for the opposite of the word "good"
Remembering a synonym for the opposite of the word "good"What is the hippocampus?The hippocampus is involved in the formation of new memories and is also associated with learning and emotions. The hippocampus plays a critical role in forming, organizing and storing new memories, as well as connecting certain sensations and emotions to those memories.
With this information, we can conclude that The hippocampus is a part of the brain that is involved in emotions, learning, and memory formation.
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The portion of cellular respiration that consists of passing molecules down a series of carriers is:
The electron transport chain of the cellular respiration passes molecules down a series of carriers.
The electron transport chain occurs at the end of the cellular respiration , It is in this stage that most of cellular ATP generation takes place.
The electron transport chain contains many carrier proteins which are located on the inner membrane of the mitochondria. The electrons and hydrogen ions are released into the electron transport chain by NADH.
Firstly, there is generation of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane, then molecular oxygen is reduced to form water and finally there is generation of ATP by the process of chemiosmosis.
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What evidence exists that humans evolved in africa?
Fossil record of the first possible bipeds is the evidence exists that state humans are evolved in Africa. Modern humans arose in Africa at least 250,000 to 300,000 years ago, fossils and DNA are the evidence that reveals. Scientists have been unable to pinpoint a more specific homeland because the earliest Homo sapiens fossils are found all across Africa.
Humans first evolved in Africa, and much of human evolution occurred on that continent. The fossils of early humans who lived between 6 and 2 million years ago come entirely from Africa. Most scientists currently recognize some 15 to 20 different species of early humans found from Africa.
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Relatively speaking, how much atp is produced by glycolysis and the citric acid cycle?
2 ATPs are produced in the TCA cycle per glucose molecule (2 acetyl CoA).
The ATP that is produced by glycolysis and the citric acid cycle is, both yield a small amount of ATP.
Citric acid cycle is also known as Krebs cycle, which breaks down the pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide. As a result to which it produces 2 ATP and 6 NADH, for every glucose molecule entering glycolysis.
Krebs cycle is a series of reactions that occurs in the matrix of mitochondria. It takes in acetyl CoA and produces carbon dioxide.
The overall yield of energy-containing compounds from the citric acid cycle is three NADH, one FADH2, and one GTP.
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In a muscle contraction, the force that shortens the sarcomeres comes from the myosin cross-bridges pulling on the?
In a muscle contraction, the force that shortens the sarcomeres comes from the myosin cross-bridges pulling on the actin filaments.
A myosin head essentially functions like a cocked spring that bends and delivers a power stroke when it binds to an actin filament. A single sarcomere is forced to contract and shortens as a result of the power stroke's actin filament sliding past the myosin.
If there is enough ATP and the myosin-binding sites are exposed, myosin binds to actin to start the cross-bridge cycling process. The muscle contracts as the sarcomere shortens. Since this binding cannot take place without calcium, free calcium is a crucial regulator of muscle contraction.
Therefore,In a muscle contraction, the force that shortens the sarcomeres comes from the myosin cross-bridges pulling on the actin filaments.
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Acute gastroenteritis that occurs after an incubation period of two to three days, persists for about a week, and commonly affects children is probably caused by_______.
Acute gastroenteritis that occurs after an incubation period of two to three days persists for about a week, and commonly affects children are probably caused by Rotavirus.
Rotavirus is an endemic that causes signs of extreme diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and dehydration. it is without problems spread amongst people. Rotavirus usually causes excessive, watery diarrhea and vomiting in toddlers and young kids. youngsters may become dehydrated and need to be hospitalized.
Rotavirus is most often spread via a fecal-oral direction. that is frequently due to the fact a child does now not wash his or her hands nicely or often enough. it is able to additionally be due to eating or consuming infected meals or water. The virus might also stay on surfaces such as doorknobs, toys, and other hard objects for a long term.
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HELP!
Which characteristics do all bony and jawless fish have in common? Check all that apply.
backbone
swim bladder
scales
gills
bony skeleton
The bony skeleton and gills are common in bony and jawless fishes
Both cartilaginous and bony fish have an endoskeleton. bony fish and fish with cartilage both have gills for breathing. bony fish and fish with cartilage both have jaws in their mouths. Fish with bony bones and fish with cartilage both have paired fins. They are unable to regulate their internal body temperature.
Their core body temperature is comparable to the ambient temperature. The majority of jawless fish have paired gill chambers, sometimes as many as seven, and a cartilage-based skeleton. Bony fish have gills on the sides of their heads and are scale-covered. While jawed fish ventilate their gills unidirectionally, with water streaming in at the mouth and out over the gills, the jawless fish ventilate their gill pouches with tidal water flow.
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Pulmonary Artery Enlargement on Routine Staging 18F-Fluodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/CT for Lung and Oesophageal Cancer
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is an underdiagnosed condition associated with poor survival and increased post-operative mortality in lung cancer.
What is pulmonary hypertension?A form of high blood pressure known as pulmonary hypertension affects the arteries in the lungs and the right side of the heart.
Blood arteries in the lungs are constricted, obstructed, or damaged in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), one kind of pulmonary hypertension. Due to the injury, blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs increases and blood flow through the lungs is slowed. Blood must be pumped through the lungs more forcefully by the heart. The increased strain eventually weakens and fails the cardiac muscle.
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When the number of enzymes needed to break down a drug in the liver increases, it is called:_______
When the number of enzymes needed to break down a drug in the live increases , its is called as Cytochrome P-450 enzymes. It is a group of enzymes that helps in to breakdown to drug via primary mechanism for metabolizing .
Drug metabolism are the breakdown by living organism .and they divided into three phases , first is cytocromes p450 oxidases which react into xenobiotic . second phase is where compounds conjugated to polar compounds. in last phase conjugated xenobiotics processed and converted into lipophilic compounds.
Some drug such as rifampin, work as a inducers they increase the P-450 enzymes level in the liver.
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What is magmatic differentiation? how might this process lead to the formation of several different igneous rocks from a single magma?
Magmatic differentiation entails approaches by the way in which chemically one-of-a-kind igneous rocks, along with basalt and granite, can shape from the same initial magma excessive-temperature minerals can crystallize and settle out, causing the ultimate molten fabric to be focused with components that may later form rock enriched in low-temperature minerals (along with granite).
The technique by means of which chemically specific igneous rocks, such as basalt and granite, can shape from the equal initial magma.
Magmatic differentiation can arise by way of the chemical response between the magma and the first crystals to solidify out of it, or by the physical separation of the first crystals that shape from the ultimate magma, both thru settling to the bottom of a magma chamber or thru crustal deformations that purpose the remaining magma to be squeezed out to cool in veins.
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Match each type of cause with the source that could shed light on that cause.
records related to the
and export of goods
population records related
to births and deaths
records related to
the use of certain wordspaintings, photographs,
and filmsletters and diaries of
ordinary peoplerecords related to banks
and financial transactions
Economic causes: records related to the and export of goods; records related to banks and financial transactions
Social causes: population records related to births and deaths; records related to the use of certain words
Cultural causes: paintings, photographs, and films; letters and diaries of
ordinary people.
Note that the complete question is found in the attached image.
What are the causes listed?The causes given are economic causes, social causes and cultural causes.
Economic causes deals with things that affect how to satisfy man's needs and wants, Social causes deals how humans relate, and Cultural causes deals with the way of life of a people.
The items and the correct causes are as follows:
Economic causes: records related to the and export of goods; records related to banks and financial transactions
Social causes: population records related to births and deaths; records related to the use of certain words
Cultural causes: paintings, photographs, and films; letters and diaries of
ordinary people.
In conclusion, the causes considered are economic , social and cultural, causes.
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Describing the shape of a spider web observed during an investigation of
living and non-living things in your backyard is an example of *blank*
measurement.
Describing the shape of a spider web observed is an example of nominal measurement.
What is Nominal measurement?This is a type of measurement in which the data or variables are named without any specific order unlike ordinal measurement.
The shape of the web was described without any emphasis on the order which is why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Our metabolism, the rate at which food is converted to energy, is controlled by a hormone released by the _____
Thyroid gland
Our body turns the food and liquid you consume into energy through a process known as metabolism. This intricate process releases the energy your body requires to function by combining calories from food and beverages with oxygen.
Anabolism is the process of constructing new body tissues and energy reserves, while catabolism refers to the process of destroying existing body structures and energy reserves to get additional fuel for bodily operations (called catabolism). The thyroid gland produces and secretes a hormone that is crucial in controlling how quickly or slowly the body's chemical reactions for metabolism move. A crucial hormone gland, the thyroid gland is important for the growth, development, and metabolism of the human body. By continuously releasing a regular amount of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream, it aids in the regulation of numerous bodily processes.
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The middle pleistocene and the late pleistocene correspond to which cultural periods?
The middle stone age and the later stone age corresponds to the middle and the late pleistocene.
Cultural evolution during the middle and the late pleistocene :-
In southwestern Asia as well as northern and southern Africa, personal ornaments in the form of perforated seashells are recorded from the early Late Pleistocene. In the Old World, Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans are linked to a range of personal ornamentation by about 40,000 years ago (Ka). These include fully created ornaments as well as organically modified things. The appearance of figurative art, mythical imagery, and other types of items, like as musical instruments, at various times in history suggest that completely modern behavior began to emerge more gradually towards the middle of the Late Pleistocene and most definitely no later than 40 Ka. Many, but not all, of the lengthy and rigorous history of study might well have helped to the relevant data come from Europe.
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What is the name of the process that plants use to remove carbon dioxide from the atomsphere
Answer:
photosynthesis
Explanation:
The principle of competitive exclusion states that two species cannot __________ Multiple Choice coevolve. have the same carrying capacity. be part of the same food chain. occupy the same niche.
The principle of competitive exclusion states that two species cannot occupy the same niche.
What is competitive exclusion?Two species cannot coexist in the same ecological niche for very long without one becoming extinct or being driven out because of competition for limited resources.As an illustration of competitive exclusion, the red squirrels in Britain have displaced the grey squirrels.There were fewer red squirrels as a result of diseases, competitive exclusion, and the removal of hazelnuts.Red squirrels were eventually displaced by gray squirrels, who quickly adjusted to their surroundings.Two species with identical niches cannot survive indefinitely, according to the "competitive exclusion principle" (CEP).The competitive exclusion principle states that when two competing living forms attempt to occupy the same niche, only one outcome is possible: One of them will eradicate the other.Learn more about principle of competitive exclusion here:
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Why does the land around an once active coal mine remain barren?
Answer:
The ground where the coal was mined is acidic so few plants can grow there.
Explanation:
Usually, the ground surrounding the coal that is mined has a low pH.
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It can take ____ for the body to process the alcohol in one standard drink (0.6 ounces).
It can take one hour for the body to process the alcohol in one standard drink which is equals to 0.6 ounces.
How much time take by the body to process the alcohol?Our liver can process one ounce of alcohol of standard drink which is equals to 0.6 ounces in one hour. If a person consume more than this amount, the body becomes saturated and the extra alcohol will accumulate in the blood and tissues until it can be metabolized by the body. Alcohol is bad for our health because our senses do not work properly so the consumption of alcohol must be stopped.
So we can conclude that It can take one hour for the body to process the alcohol in one standard drink.
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The _______________ finned fish have strong fleshy limbs supported by strong bones that are attached to the body.
Answer:
Lobe finned fish
Explanation:
The _____ maps patterns of blood flow, oxygen use, and glucose consumption in the brain.
Answer: PET scan, positron-emission tomography
The PET scan, positron-emission tomography maps patterns of blood flow, oxygen use, and glucose consumption in the brain.
An imaging test called a positron emission tomography (PET) scan enables your doctor to look for disorders inside your body. A specific dye with radioactive tracers is used during the scan. Depending on the area of the body being investigated, these tracers may be ingested, breathed, or administered via injection into a vein in your arm.PET scans are used to find early indications of heart disease, cancer, and brain issues. Infected cells are discovered using an injectable radioactive tracer. A PET-CT combo scan generates 3D pictures for a more precise diagnosis.Measure essential processes like blood flow, oxygen consumption, and blood sugar (glucose) metabolism with a PET scan. Find the organs and tissues that aren't functioning properly. To determine the extent of the cancer, find malignant tumor cells.learn more about PET scan here: https://brainly.com/question/7436350
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Which body system coordinates activities of body parts by releasing hormones into the blood?
Endocrine system which coordinates activities of body parts by releasing hormones into the blood.It is made up of all the body's different hormones, and also regulates body.
In our body hormones released by the glands in our endocrine system control nearly all the processes in your body.And these chemicals helps in coordinating body's function like- metabolism to growth and development, emotions, sexual function. Endocrine system includes mainly 3 types of hormones- adrenal, hypothalamus, ovaries.
Many glands together made endocrine system. The hypothalamus, pituitary gland and pineal gland in our brain. The thyroid and parathyroids are present in our neck.The thymus is between your lunds, the adrenals are on top of your kidneys, and behind the pancreas.
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Compare and contrast the cell structures / organelles found in plant and animal cells.
list 3 organelle/structures plant and animal cells have that are the same
list 2 organelles/structures plant and animal cells have that are different
Be sure to write using complete sentences.
Answer:
3 Common structure found in both plant and animal cell:
NucleusCell MembraneMitochondria .3 different structures of plant and Animal cell:
Centrosome (Animal cell)Lysosomes (Animal cell)Cell Wall (Plant Cell)Number and laminar distribution of neurons in a thalamocortical projection column of rat vibrissal cortex.
The quantity and arrangement of NeuN-positive neurons in the C2, D2, and D3 TC projection columns in the P27 rat somatosensory barrel cortex based on a thorough identification of neurons in a thalamocortical projection column of rat vibrissal cortex.
The main sources of cortical activity in sensory areas5 and associative brain areas, like the frontal cortex10–12, are thalamocortical projections. There are approximately 40 nuclei in the thalamus4,13,14, and each one innervates a unique combination of cortical regions.
Thalamocortical radiations, also known as thalamocortical fibers, serve as functional relays transmitting sensory or motor information from the thalamus to various regions of the cerebral cortex. Thalamocortical radiations are parallel channels that connect particular thalamic nuclei with particular cortical regions. In individuals with psychosis, there are two unique patterns of thalamocortical connection.
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which molecules are the smallest one here: starch, protease, protein, simple sugars
Answer:
simple sugars
Explanation:
simple sugars are relatively small molecules (eg. glucose) and as such can pass through membranes via simple diffusion.
Which hormone(s) is/are required for facultative water reabsorption in the collecting ducts?
ADH hormones are required for facultative water reabsorption in the collecting ducts.
What about facultative water reabsorption?The antidiuretic hormone is the hormone in charge of facultative water reabsorption (ADH). By enhancing the water permeability of key cells in the collecting duct and the last segment of the distal convoluted tubule, facultative water reabsorption is achieved. The proximal convoluted tubule is the initial area of the nephron that is in charge of reabsorbing water. The proximal tubule receives filtered fluid from Bowman's capsule. Antidiuretic hormone increases the reabsorption of water into the circulation by binding to receptors on cells in the kidney's collecting ducts. The collecting ducts are essentially impermeable to water in the absence of antidiuretic hormone, and water escapes as urine.In facultative reabsorption, water is reabsorbed through osmosis because the impact of ADH makes the collecting ducts more permeable to water.Learn more about hormone here:
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The collection of organisms and their nonliving surroundings that functions as a unit is called:__________.
The collection of organisms and their nonliving surroundings that functions as a unit is called ecosystem. There are two kinds of ecosystem:
Aquatic ecosystems (ecosystems dependent on water) Terrestrial ecosystems are those found on land.Biomes are broad classifications of terrestrial ecosystems based chiefly on climate. Tropical rain forests, savannas, deserts, coniferous forests, and tundra are a few examples of nonliving surroundings in terrestrial biomes. According to the definition of an aquatic ecosystem, it is a water-based environment. Aquatic environments are of two types: marine ecosystems and freshwater ecosystems. The organisms included different fish species, crayfish, turtles and sharks etc.
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A gene is a _______________________. Group of answer choices display of the chromosome pairs of a cell complete set of an organism's polypeptides that perform many functions complete set of a cell's polysaccharides that store energy specific sequence of DNA nucleotides that encodes inherited traits
What is a gene?
According to Mendel something was being stably passed down, unchanged, from parent to offspring through the gametes, over successive generations. He called these things as ‘factors’ now called as genes. Genes, therefore, are the units of inheritance. They contain the information that is required to express a particular trait in an organism. Genes which code for a pair of contrasting traits are known as alleles, i.e., they are slightly different forms of the same gene. There is no ambiguity that the genes are located on the DNA, it is difficult to literally define a gene in terms of DNA sequence. The DNA sequence coding for tRNA or rRNA molecule also defines a gene. A cistron is defined as a segment of DNA coding for a polypeptide, the structural gene in a transcription unit could be said as monocistronic (mostly in eukaryotes) or polycistronic (mostly in bacteria or prokaryotes).To learn more about transcription:
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Diets high in trans fatty acids tend to ______ levels of ldl in the blood.
Answer: Increase
Explanation: This is because trans fats increase LDL cholesterol and decrease HDL cholesterol, which can increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Kapoor 2014. Effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival crevicular fluid: A systematic review.
The publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.
What are cytokines?Cytokines are molecules of the immune system that act during different types of immune responses, especially in inflammatory pathways.
Cytokines are mainly secreted by helper T immune cells (T cells) and macrophages.
In this case, the publication above mentioned uses different cytokine biomarkers to test inflammatory responses after orthodontic treatment (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, etc).
In conclusion, the publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.
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What were the independent, dependent, and control variables in your investigation? Describe the variables for the simulation with the moths and birch trees.
The experiment is not found here but dependent variables may include the growth rate of moths, whereas the independent variable may be the temperature and the control is water.
What is a dependent variable?A dependent variable is the variable that is being modified by the conditions of the experiment (in the example, the growth is dependent on the temperature).
Moreover, a control variable is any condition that remains constant throughout the experiment (in this case, the amount of supplied water).
In conclusion, dependent variables is the growth rate, whereas the independent variable is the temperature and the control is water.
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A multicellular organism that has a mouth and lives in an animal host is a(n) Group of answer choices Alga. Bacterium. Fungus. Helminth. Virus.
A multicellular organism with a mouth that lives in an animal host will be a Helminth. The correct option is the third option.
What are Helminthes?They are are group of invertebrate animals known as flatworms.
They are characterized by elongated, roud, or flat bodies. They live mostly as parasites of animals.
They usually have attachment organs that enable them to attach themselves to hosts.
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