The valuation of the company, divided by the total number of shares at listing, determines the price per share of the company at the time of the IPO.
Total number of shares after IPO
= 2000000 + 3000000 + 4000000 + 1000000 = 19,00,000
What is IPO share price?A privately held corporation will sell its shares in an initial public offering (IPO) to the general public. Before initiating an IPO, the price of the shares or stocks to be sold must be decided. Either the book building method or a fixed cost approach can be used.
You can get in on the "ground floor" of a business with significant growth potential by investing in an IPO. Your opportunity for quick profit in a short amount of time may be an IPO. Long-term wealth growth could also be aided by it.
Given:
Net income = $ 50,00,000
Earning per share = 50,00,000/19,00,000 = $2.63
Price Earning ratio = Mkt price per share / Earning per share
17 = MPS/2.63
MPS = 45
IPO price per share = $45
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during the 1950s, the marketing concept began to develop as business managers recognized that they were not primarily producers or sellers but rather were in the business of
The marketing concept began to take shape in the 1950s, when business managers realized that they were primarily concerned with satisfying the needs of customers, not manufacturers or sellers.
Definition of Behaviorism Generally speaking, one of the main reasons for their dissatisfaction with behaviorism was that it primarily focused on observing observable psychological processes.
It concludes by suggesting that pattern-based behavior modification is the most successful treatment for psychiatric illness, and that both human and animal behavior can be explained in terms of conditioning, independent of any appeal to thought or emotion.
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interest rates on 4-year treasury securities are currently 5.75%, while 6-year treasury securities yield 7.25%. the data has been collected in the microsoft excel online file below. open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the question below.if the pure expectations theory is correct, what does the market believe that 2-year securities will be yielding 4 years from now? calculate the yield using a geometric average. do not round your intermediate calculations. round your answer to two decimal places.
Rate on 2 year securities 4 years from now=((1+rate on 6 year securities now)^6/(1+rate on 4 year securities)^4))^(1/2)-1= 1.0795^6/1.0565^4)^(1/2)-1=12.7013%.
Security is a tradable economic asset. The term typically refers to any shape of financial instrument, but its prison definition varies by means of jurisdiction. In some nations and languages, humans typically use the term "safety" to consult any shape of the monetary tool, even though the underlying felony and regulatory regime won't have this type of huge definition. In some jurisdictions, the term particularly excludes monetary units other than equities and glued profits units. In some jurisdictions, it includes some devices which might be near equities and stuck income, e.G., equity warrants.
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when a former partner of a registered public accounting firm who left the firm two years ago accepts a financial reporting oversight role at an issuer audit client, the independence of the registered public accounting firm is considered impaired unless:
A former partner of a registered public accounting firm who left the firm two years ago accepts a financial reporting oversight role at an issuer audit client, the independence of the registered public accounting firm is considered impaired the former partner has no remaining capital balance in the registered public accounting firm.
The term "economic reporting oversight function" means a function of accounting where in someone is able to or does exercising have an effect on over the contents of the economic statements or anybody who prepares them, which includes whilst the man or woman is a member of the board of administrators or comparable control or governing body, chief executive.
Rotation of Audit Partners. The lead and concurring companions on an audit engagement might also additionally serve of their respective capacities for no extra than 5 consecutive years and, following the rotation, won't offer such offerings to the equal company for a duration of 5 consecutive years.
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the combination of all the factors that consumers evaluate when deciding whether or not to buy a good or service is called a . a. total product offer b. product differentiation c. product mix d. product package
The combination of all the factors that consumers evaluate when deciding whether or not to buy a good or service is called a total product offer.
Project marketing managers launch products in the market through a process known as product marketing. Product marketing's primary goal is to increase market demand for the product.
The entire product offer is the combination of all the factors that consumers consider when choosing between items; these factors include the packaging, price, reputation, and so on.
It's sometimes referred to as the value bundle.
Everything consumers consider before making a purchasing decision makes up the overall product offer. It encompasses things like cost, brand name, and user pleasure.
Keeping all other inputs constant, this association between the variable input and output is known as the total product (TP) of the variable input.
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what customer-service objectives are reasonable for this business? case study consolidated electric: inventory control
Customer service's main goals are to recognise customer needs, engage with them, respond to their questions, address their problems, improve the customer experience, establish connections, boost credibility, and win over repeat business.
Customer service's main goals are to provide prompt, accurate answers to inquiries, handle problems with Foster connections, demonstrate empathy and care, document issues for internal departments to analyse, and increase brand reputation.to collaborate with the client so they can use the good or service more effectively business. As a result, they frequently support activities like upselling and even account expansion, which in turn often reduce churn by raising user adoption and NPS.
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how much will net operating income increase (decrease) per month if the monthly advertising budget increases by $5,000, the monthly sales volume increases by 100 units, and the total monthly sales increase by $9,000?
The net operating income will decrease by 4500 per month if the monthly advertising budget increases by $5,000, the monthly sales volume increases by 100 units, and the total monthly sales increase by $9,000
Margin Safety: $4500
(30-18)/30=0.4
10,320/0.4=25800
(1010*30)-25800=4500
2. Margin of safety percentage: 15%
Explanation:
45000/30300=0.1485
Real estate professionals use the formula known as Net Operating Income, or NOI, to quickly determine the profitability of a specific investment. After deducting required operating costs, NOI calculates the revenue and profitability of investment real estate property.
Before deducting any costs for financing or taxes, net operating income measures the profitability of an income-producing asset. Subtract all property-related operating costs from all income earned at the property to arrive at NOI.
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Which of these situations can be handled by using the Management Information Systems?
Sometimes, there are problems in the inventory department.
At times, the organization faces problems with the performance of their products in the market.
Decision makers of the organization are not able to take proper decisions.
Employees face technical issues while feeding data into a database.
Option B. The situation that can be handled with the use of the Management Information Systems is At times, the organization faces problems with the performance of their products in the market.
What is the Management Information Systems?The study of people, technology, organizations, and their relationships is known as management information systems (MIS). MIS specialists assist businesses in getting the most out of their investments in people, technology, and operational procedures. MIS is a people-focused industry with a focus on providing services using technology.
An information system used for decision-making, as well as for the coordination, control, analysis, and visualization of information inside an organization, is known as a management information system. In an organizational setting, people, procedures, and technology are all involved in the study of management information systems.
Principal Information System Types
System for processing transactions.System for managing information.Decision Support Technologies.Master System.System for automating offices.Systems for managing knowledge.Read more on Management Information Systems
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the way that u.s. corporate boards of directors are presently structured, they have little influence on the unethical behavior of top management. a. true b. false
Given statement is True. Corporate governance is the mechanism by which companies are directed and controlled.
What is Corporate governance?Corporate governance is crucial because it establishes a set of guidelines and procedures that govern how an organization functions and how it balances the interests of all of its stakeholders. Financial viability is a result of ethical business practices, which are a result of good corporate governance. That may then draw investors.Accountability, transparency, fairness, responsibility, and risk management are the fundamental tenets of corporate governance.To ensure corporate accountability, corporate governance is built on a collection of rules, bylaws, policies, and procedures. When done properly, it creates a framework for achieving a company's goals across all managerial domains. Furthermore, it acknowledges the significance of shareholders.To Learn more About Corporate governance refer to :
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employees at a start-up software company noticed that the owner overlooked certain questionable actions of a few high-billing associates. other employees, who worked hard but only brought in an average number of new clients each month, were highly scrutinized. after you read this chapter about the ethical behavior of many americans, which observation applies here?
After reading the chapter on ethical behavior of Americans the observation is, as is often the case today, some leaders will look at each situation individually when making value judgments.
Ethical behavior refers to acting in a morally correct way. This can include things like being honest, treating others with respect, and not causing harm. Ethical behavior also involves adhering to any relevant laws and regulations.
For some people, it is simply a matter of following their personal code of conduct. Some people may also take actions ethically in order to gain positive benefits, such as praise or admiration from others.
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an association of two or more companies engaged in a solitary business enterprise for profit without actual partnership or incorporation is called a(n) .
A joint venture (JV) is an agreement between two or more parties to combine their resources in order to carry out a certain objective.
JVs are not partnerships. That phrase only applies to a single company that was created by two or more people. JVs combine two or more separate businesses into a single one that might or might not be a partnership.
What are the four different entry methods for joint ventures?
Licensing, contract manufacturing, management contracting, and joint ownership are the four categories of joint ventures. This type of joint venture necessitates that the corporation enter a foreign market with a licence agreementrship.
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for certain controls, such as assignment of authority and responsibility, documentary evidence may not exist. an auditor would most likely test the controls by group of answer choices computer-assisted methods and corroboration. observation and inquiry. inspection and vouching. confirmation and recomputation.
The auditor most likely will test the procedures by Observation and inquiry.
What is mean by documentary evidence in assignment of authority and responsibility?The act defines The act defines documentary evidence as all documents produced for the court's inspection. The purpose of creating documents is to rely on the accuracy of the statements contained within them. This entails analyzing three questions when a document is produced in court:The Evidence Act of 1872 contains explicit provisions regarding documentary evidence in Chapter V, Sections 61-90. These provisions detail the guidelines and procedure for admitting documentary evidence in a court of law. It also specifies the evidentiary value of such documents. as all documents produced for the court's inspection.The purpose of creating documents is to rely on the accuracy of the statements contained within them. This entails analyzing three questions when a document is produced in court:To learn more about documentary evidence refer:
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in the hotelling linear city model, where will firms tend to locate if price competition is not very intense?
Firms tend to locate far away places.
If the price difference is not that big, The Hotelling Linear City Model suggests that firms and businesses will move far away from the main city centre as it ensures low expenses for the firm.
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ash company reported sales of $410,000 for year 1, $460,000 for year 2, and $510,000 for year 3. using year 1 as the base year, what is the revenue trend percent for years 2 and 3?
Sales for Base year = $410,000
Sales for year 2 = $460,000
Sales for year 3 = $510,000
Revenue Trend percentage for year 2
= {($460,000 - $410,000) / $410,000} * 100
= 12.19%
Revenue Trend percentage for year 3
={($510,000 - $410,000) / $410,000} * 100
= 24.39%
Therefore, Ash's company's revenue growth from base year 1 to year 2 was 12.19% and to year 3 is 24.39%
Revenue Trend Percentage = [(Current period value - Base period value) / Base period value] * 100.
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organizational learning works best when there is integrated thinking and acting at all levels of the organization, according to peter senge.
According to Peter Senge, it is a true statement that an organizational learning works best when there is integrated thinking and acting at all levels of the organization.
Who Is Peter Senge?The Journal of Business Strategy called Peter Senge a 'Strategist of the Century, he Senge is an advocate for decentralizing leadership so all people in an organization can work together towards a common goal. He os is a proponent for what has become known as learning organizations, which are predicated on the principles of system thinking.
In his book "Fifth Discipline:, he (Senge) defined an learning organizations as those organizations that encourage adaptive and generative learning, encouraging their employees to think outside the box and work in conjunction with other employees to find the best answer to any problem.
He said there are five characteristics of a learning organization which includes a personal mastery, or how the individual looks at the world, a mental models, or an individual's deeply ingrained assumptions, a shared vision, which encourages experimentation and innovation among multiple members, a team learning, or more than one person acting together; two heads are better than one and systems thinking, looking at the whole picture rather than the individual problem.
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An employee tells their employer how much income tax to withhold from their taxable wages by completing what form?.
An employee tells their employer how much income tax to withhold from their taxable wages by completing Form W-4.
A Form W-4 can be described as a form that makes the employee aware of the deductions that are to be made from his pay as a result of federal income tax.
A form W-4 makes the employer aware of the revenue status of his employee.
Based on the form W-4, an employer learns about the amount of money that e has to deduct or withhold from the original pay of a person due to the listed deductions such as taxes.
This form is a valuable asset in making aware the employer of the necessary deductions to be made from the pay of his employees.
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good public relations efforts: select one: a. are hired outside of the firm. b. can help a firm create rapport with its customers. c. keep all negative accusations from being written. d. involve running contests and games to keep customers engaged. e. are defined by national awards.
A company's public relations initiatives can help it build relationships with its clients. As a result, the correct solution is (b) can help a firm create rapport with its customers.
What is Public relation?The process of controlling and releasing information from a person or organization to the public in order to impact their impression is known as public relations. The distinction between public relations and publicity is that PR is managed internally, whereas publicity is not controlled and is supplied by outside parties. An organization or individual may use public relations to acquire visibility to their audiences through issues of public interest and news items that may not involve direct payment. The majority of the exposure comes from the media. As a kind of marketing communication, this distinguishes it from advertising.
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Identify Karla’s job based on the given scenario.
Karla is a sales manager. She uses a system that streamlines sales tasks such as information sharing, and order tracking. This system helps track the success of her on-floor sales personnel. She uses sales force _____
The given scenario is related to salesforce. Since it is technological world, "Salesforce is the software" which is used to track sales, get in touch with the customer easily, stay connected with various stakeholders of the organization.
What is Salesforce?The term "Salesforce" is connected to two items. Salesforce generally refers to keeping track of sales and evaluating their performance so that we can estimate the organization's future budget, revenue, and rate of expansion. Since we live in a technological age, "Salesforce is the software" that is used to monitor sales, communicate with customers quickly, and maintain relationships with many organizational stakeholders. It can also remove the barrier to getting products across geographic boundaries. San Francisco, California-based Salesforce, Inc. is a company that sells cloud-based software in the United States. The company's customer relationship management software and apps are primarily focused on sales, customer service, marketing automation, analytics, and application development.To learn more about Salesforce refer to:
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a variable costing income statement is helpful in performing cost, volume, and profit (cvp) analysis. it is therefore also known as
Contribution margin income statement is a variable costing income statement is helpful in performing cost, volume, and profit (cvp) analysis.
What do you mean income?The quantity of money, land, and many other exchanges of value obtained over a predetermined time period in return for services or goods are often referred to as "income." Income is defined in accordance with the setting in which the word is employed; there is no one, universal definition.
What are income types?Earned, passive, and portfolio income are the three basic types of income. Earned income consists of salaries, tips, commissions, and wages. Rental properties, royalties, and limited partnerships are all major sources of passive or unearned income. Interest, dividends, and capital gains on assets are all forms of portfolio or investment income.
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the costs assigned to the individual assets acquired in a basket purchase are based on their relative:
The costs assigned to the individual assets acquired in a basket purchase are based on their relative: market values.
An asset is any useful resource owned or controlled by means of a business or an financial entity. it's far something that can be used to provide high-quality monetary price. property constitute value of possession that may be converted into coins.
An asset is whatever that has cutting-edge or future monetary cost to a commercial enterprise. essentially, for agencies, assets include the entirety managed and owned with the aid of the organization it is presently treasured or could offer financial benefit inside the future. Examples encompass patents, equipment, and investments.
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blink appliances plans to order microwaves and stoves. each microwave requires 2 hours to unpack and set up in the storeroom, and each stove requires 4 hours. the storeroom space is limited to 68 items. the budget of the store allows only 244 hours of employee time for unpacking and setup. microwaves yields a profit of $128 each, and stoves yields a profit of $174 each. how many of each should the store order to maximize profit?
According to the given information, The maximum profit is $11,188 with 14 microwaves ordered and 54 stoves ordered.
Let x = number of microwaves
Let y = number of stoves
Objective function:
Maximum profit, P = 128x + 174y
x + y = 68 → 1
2x + 4y = 244 → 2
⇒4x + 4y = 272 (multiply the first equation by (4))
⇒2x + 4y = 244
equations 1-2
2x = 28
x = 14 ( number of microwaves )substitute x = 14
x + y = 68
14 + y = 68
y = 54 ( number of stoves )Now we substitute x and y values into the objective function:
Maximum Profit (P) = 128(14) + 174(54) = $11,188 with 14 microwaves ordered and 54 stoves ordered.Learn more about Maximum Profit, here
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shelley has a $180,000, 9%, 15-year loan. using an amortization schedule, what is the principal balance before payment 4 is made?
Prior to the fourth payment being made, the principal balance is $178,558.24.
What is the balance of the principal?At its most basic level, a principal balance is an amount still owed on a loan that must be repaid in order to settle the debt. It does not account for accruing fees or potential interest. Without including any of the interest that must be paid, the main balance is equal to the whole amount initially borrowed less the amount that has already been repaid.
When the entire principal is paid, the loan is considered repaid. Amortization, a term used to describe the process of making interest and principal payments, is typical for mortgages and auto loans. On the principal balance of the loan, interest is assessed.
Calculation:
$180,000 ÷ 1,000 = $180 X 10.15 = $1,827.
Table Factor = 10.15 ((N = 15, i = 9%))
$180,000 × 9% × 1/12 = $1,350.
$1,827 - $1,350 = $477.
Prior to Payment 2, the principal debt was $180,000 - $477 = $179,523.
$179,523 × 9% interest × 1/12 = $1,346.42.
$1,827 - $1,346.42 = $480.58.
The principal balance prior to Payment 3 was $179,523 - $480.58 = $179,042.42.
$179,042.42 x 9% interest × 1/12 = $1,342.82.
$1,827 - $1,342.82 = $484.18.
$179,042.42 - $484.18 = $178,558.24 the principal balance after Payment 3 and before Payment 4.
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a television commercial for senseo brand of coffee maker that can make coffee similar to what consumers purchase at coffee shops (e.g., starbucks) encourages viewers to remember the experience of drinking their favorite coffee drinks at these types of shops. this coffee maker allows consumers to experience that sensation at home. what is this marketer trying to encourage?
Customers may have that experience at home thanks to this coffee machine. The marketer is attempting to promote Elaborative activity.
Elaborative activities: What are they?A method for helping the short-term memory hold onto concepts and transfer them to the long-term memory is elaborate rehearsing. In order to make new concepts stick, it links them to previously learned ideas that are already stored in the long-term memory.
What is a good illustration of elaborate rehearsal?Imagine meeting someone with the name Sandy and then associating that name with a sandy beach in order to remember it. This is an example of elaborate rehearsal. The idea is to develop a unique, unforgettable connection with a new fact that one wishes to remember.
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explain what a perfectly competitive market is and why a perfect competitor faces a horizontal demand curve.
The demand curve of a firm that is perfectly competitive is horizontal at the market price. As a result, every unit sold will result in it receiving the same price. The difference in total revenue from selling one more unit at the constant market price is the marginal revenue that the company receives.
What is a Demand Curve?The relationship between the cost of an item or service and the quantity demanded over a specific time period is represented graphically by the demand curve. The price and quantity demanded are often represented with the price on the left vertical axis and the horizontal axis, respectively. A demand curve in economics is a graph that shows the relationship between the cost of a given good and the amount that is desired at that cost. Demand curves can be applied to the price-quantity connection for either a specific consumer or for every consumer in a given market.
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xyz title company is closing a transaction for bob buyer and discovers a mortgage still of record from community bank. in fact, bob paid the mortgage off six months earlier. bob buyer gets a call from his lender, boa, that they can't close the loan because of the community bank mortgage. bob loses a month's time and the interest rate on his loan goes up a half point while community bank records the satisfaction. what are the rights of the parties?
Bob has no recourse against anyone if he misses a month of work and his loan's interest rate increases by 0.5 percentage points while the community bank records the satisfaction.
The amount that a lender charges a borrower as a percentage of the community principal, or the amount that was loaned, is known as the interest rate. The annual percentage rate, which is how loans' interest rates are typically expressed, is calculated annually.
A savings account or certificate of deposit earnings at a bank or credit community union may also be subject to an interest rate. Interest on these deposit accounts is measured as an annual percentage yield.
The borrower is essentially charged interest for the use of the asset. Cash, consumer goods, vehicles, and real estate are all examples of lent interest rate assets. Because of this, an interest rate can be viewed as the "cost of money" because it increases the cost of borrowing the same amount of money.
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setting up data marts would probably help with the accessibility of information. what type of data marts would you suggest setting up for this company? make sure you explain who will benefit from the data marts you suggest
Setting up data marts provide user access to those who cannot otherwise access data.
What are data marts?
Data marts are one way to effectively turn data into insights in a world where big data and analytics are king. Large data volumes are normally handled by data warehouses, but data analysis needs immediately accessible and accessible data. Should a businessperson have to run difficult queries only to get the information they want for their reports? No—and for this reason, shrewd businesses employ data marts.
A subject-oriented database called a data mart is frequently a partitioned section of an enterprise data warehouse. A data mart's subset of data often corresponds to a certain business unit, such as sales, finance, or marketing.
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a 42-year-old patient was admitted to an asc and began having complications in the or after the induction of anesthesia. the surgeon immediately discontinued the planned surgery. if the insurance company requires a reported modifier, what modifier best describes the extenuating circumstances for the anesthesiologist?
73 modifier best describes the extenuating circumstances for the anesthesiologist
what is modifier 73?
When a service is later terminated, modifiers give hospitals a method to report and get paid for costs associated with preparing a patient for surgery and booking a room for the operation. Both ambulatory surgical facilities and outpatient hospital departments can use this training.
The facility uses the modifier -73 to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure requiring anaesthesia was stopped due to extenuating circumstances or to situations that endangered the patient's safety after the patient had been made ready for the procedure (including procedural pre-medication when provided) and taken to the room where the procedure was to be performed, but before anaesthesia was administered.
In the hospital outpatient department, anaesthesia is defined as local, regional block(s), moderate sedation/analgesia (sometimes known as "conscious sedation"), deep sedation/analgesia, or general anaesthesia for billing purposes. This modifier code was developed so that, even if the treatment was abandoned, the hospital could still be reimbursed for the expenses incurred in preparing the patient for the procedure as well as the materials used in the procedure room and recovery area (if necessary).
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suppose chip's chips produces bags of potato chips that sell for $3 a bag. what was the total revenue for chip's chips?
suppose chip's chips produce bags of potato chips that sell for $3 a bag. the total revenue for chip's is $6,000.
Produce is a generalized term for plenty farm-produced crops, consisting of culmination and greens (grains, oats, and many others. also are every now and then considered produce). extra mainly, the time period produce regularly implies that the products are fresh and commonly within the same kingdom as in which and after they have been harvested. In supermarkets, the time period is also used to consult the section of the store in which fruit and greens are saved.
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Suppose that an economy with flexible wages and prices is in long-run equilibrium when the central bank contracts the money supply. What is the long-run effect on real output in the economy?.
Long run on effect Real output is unchanged.
An economy is a region where goods and services are produced, distributed, traded, and consumed. It is generally understood to be a social domain that places an emphasis on the behaviors, discourses, and material manifestations connected to the creation, utilization, and management of finite resources.Traditional economies, command economies, mixed economies, and market economies are the four main types of economic systems.
In the long run, real GDP returns to the level of output associated with full employment, and the unemployment rate is equal to the natural rate.
The following factors can result in an increase in LRAS or prospective growth: larger capital. for instance, investing in brand-new factories or constructing telecommunications and road infrastructure. increased birth rate and working population growth, such as through immigration.
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in the substantive audit procedures for payroll where the control risk is set at low, an auditor most likely would:
In the substantive audit procedures for payroll, the auditor will compare payroll costs with entity standards or budgets.
A sort of audit method known as substantive analytical procedures is carried out to address the risk of major discrepancies of the significant account balances with respect to its financial statements. By demonstrating that there are no errors, substantive testing supports a firm's claim that its financial records are true, accurate, consistent with standards, and valid.
Using this traditional auditing method, the auditor can form an overall opinion regarding the company's financial statements. An auditor would probably evaluate the total payroll costs with entity standards or budgets in the substantive audit procedures for payroll if the control risk is set at low.
Complete Question
In the substantive audit procedures for payroll where the control risk is set at low, an auditor most likely would
A. Verify that checks representing unclaimed wages are mailed.
B. Trace individual employee deductions to entity journal entries.
C. Observe entity employees during a payroll distribution.
D. Compare payroll costs with entity standards or budgets.
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discuss with the sales manager whether any sales allowances have been granted after the balance sheet date that may apply to the period under audit. take a sample of sales allowances recorded after year end and obtain sufficient documentation to ensure that these allowances do not relate to prior or subsequent year sales
Checking the balance of a detailed account during an audit and Cutoff, as claimed.
When doing an accounts payable audit, what goal is most crucial?
Usually, the major goal of an AP audit is to ensure completeness, making it the most crucial step. An auditor can generally tell if records have been correctly calculated and recorded by: Cutoff tests
A substantial percentage of a business's transactions are examined using thorough audits. It is usually used to look for suspected fraud cases when there may be a few fraudulent transactions concealed among many valid ones.
Therefore, Auditors use tests of details to gather proof that the balances, disclosures, and underlying transactions connected with a client's financial statements are accurate.
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