2. in an amusement-park ride, cars rolling along at high speed suddenly head up a long, straight ramp. they roll up the ramp, reverse direction at the highest point, then roll backward back down the ramp. in each of the following segments of the motion, which way does the acceleration vector point? a. as the cars roll up the ramp. b. at the highest point on the ramp. c. as the cars roll back down the ramp

The atmosphere supports a column of mercury with a height of 760 mm. Supports a 32 m high water column. And, of course, that's why we fill the barometer with mercury instead of water or alcohol.

The vapor pressure of mercury is also minimal. Therefore, the pressure at the exit point is equal to atmospheric pressure. This pressure is therefore equal to 10 to the power of 5 times 1.1. The base area of ​​this water cube is 12" x 12" = 144 square inches. So, the pressure at the bottom of the water cube is 62.4 pounds / 144 square inches = 0.433 pounds per square inch (psi). The RCC column minimum size is 9" x 9" and incorporates four 12mm bars steel stiffeners and cleats of 8mm steel rings spaced 150mm center to center.

Learn more about pressure here-

https://brainly.com/question/24181406

#SPJ4

The correct statements which describes current theories about dark energy and dark matter among the choices above are given below:

The answers are options a, b, and d.

Dark energy refers to that energy which acts against gravity, thereby resulting in the expansion of the universe. It's major constituent is current characterized with vacuum fluctuation. It is on this premise that dark energy was theorized to be causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate and itself including dark matter is filled in empty space.

So therefore, from the simple note above, it can be deduced that this type of energy does not produce electromagnetic radiation.

Read more on dark matter and energy:

https://brainly.com/question/1495173

#SPJ1

Answer:

a b d

Explanation:

Which statements explain current theories about dark energy and dark matter? Check all that apply.

Space that appears empty actually contains dark energy and dark matter.

Dark matter does not emit electromagnetic radiation.

Scientists believe dark energy will cause the universe to collapse inward to a single point.

Scientists theorize that dark energy is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate.

Dark matter includes all of the dust, ice, and debris that scientists observe in black holes.

Answer:

Explanation:

Work:

A = m·g·h = 32·9.8·0.1 = 31.36 L

Power:

N = A / t = 31.36 / 0.83 ≈ 38 W

The top speed of the car is 34.34 m/s and the total time of the run is 11.65 seconds.

The top speed of the car is the final or maximum speed of the car and can be determined by applying the following kinematic equation.

v = u + at

where;

The initial velocity of the car = 0, since the car started from rest.

The final equation for the top speed of the car becomes;

v = 0 + at

v = at

The given parameters include the following;

v = 5.89 m/s²  x   5.83 s

v = 34.34 m/s

The total time of the run is calculated as follows;

s = ut + ¹/₂at²

where;

s = 0 + ¹/₂at²

s = ¹/₂at²

t = √(2s/a)

t = √(2 x 400 / 5.89)

t = 11.65 seconds

Learn more about top speed here: https://brainly.com/question/24759367

#SPJ1

Work done when a 125 g tomato is lifted 13.6 m is calculated as 16.66 J .

The product of the component of force in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude is called work done by force and energy is defined as the ability to do work.

Work can be calculated by multiplying force with distance in the direction of force , and can be written as :

W = F × d

Given m= 125g = 0.125 kg

h= 13.6 m

W= P E

= m *g *h

= 0.125 * 9.8 * 13.6

Work done = 16.66 J

To know more about work, refer

https://brainly.com/question/1634438

#SPJ4

Answer:

Pressure = 223 kPa

Explanation:

Given:

p₁ = 112 kPa = 112 000 Pa

t₁ = 35°C;    T₁ = 273 + 35 = 308 Pa

t₂ = 340°C;    T₂ = 273 + 35 = 613 Pa

V - const

___________

p₂ - ?

Charles' law:

p₁ / T₁ = p₂ / T₂

The pressure:

p₂ = p₁·T₂ / T₁

p₂ = 112 000·613 / 308 ≈ 223 000 Pa   or  p₂ = 223 kPa

The drag force acting on the rocket is 80N.

The divergence in velocity between the fluid and the item, also known as drag, exerts a force on it. Between the liquid and the solid object, there should be motion. Drag is absent in the absence of motion.

The air molecules are more compressed (pushed together) on the surfaces that are facing the front while being more dispersed (spread out) on the surfaces facing the back. Turbulent flow, which occurs when air layers split from the surface and start to swirl, is what causes this.

The drag force acting on the rocket F = ma

Given,

m = 4kg, a = 20ftm/s²

Substituting m and a values in the above formula,

The drag force acting on the rocket F = 4×20

The drag force acting on the rocket F = 80N.

To know more about drag force visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15144984

#SPJ4

Mental A has the smaller density. An object's density is defined as its mass divided by its volume.. Density is commonly expressed in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3).

Density is the amount of "stuff" in a given amount of space. A block of the heavier element lead (Pb), for example, will be denser than a block of the softer, lighter element gold (Au). A Styrofoam block is less dense than a brick. It is expressed in terms of mass per unit volume.

An object's density is defined as its mass divided by its volume. Density is commonly expressed in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). Remember that grams are a unit of mass and cubic centimeters are a unit of volume (the same volume as 1 milliliter).

The SI density unit is m3kg. Volume Mass Density = m3kg

To learn more about density refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/952755

#SPJ4

Answer:

The fact that change in moment is equal to force times duration can be derived from Newton's Second Law of Motion (assuming that the net force on the object is constant.)

Explanation:

Let [tex]m[/tex] denote the mass of an object. Let [tex]\Delta v[/tex] denote the change in the velocity of this object. The change in momentum of this object will be [tex]\Delta p = m\, \Delta v[/tex].

Let [tex]F_{\text{net}}[/tex] denote the net force (resultant force) on the object. Let [tex]a[/tex] denote the acceleration of this object. By the law of motion, [tex]F_{\text{net}} = m\, a[/tex], or equivalently, [tex]a = (F_{\text{net}} / m)[/tex].

Assume that this net force is constant and is exerted on this object over a period of [tex]\Delta t[/tex]. With an acceleration of [tex]a = (F_{\text{net}} / m)[/tex], the velocity of this object would have changed by:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\Delta v &= a\, \Delta t \\ &= \left(\frac{F_{\text{net}}}{m}\right)\, (\Delta t) \\ &= \frac{F_{\text{net}}\, \Delta t}{m}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Multiply both sides of this equation by the mass [tex]m[/tex] of the object to obtain:

[tex]m\, \Delta v = F_{\text{net}}\, \Delta t[/tex].

Note that [tex]m\, \Delta v[/tex] is equal to the change in momentum ([tex]\Delta p = m\, \Delta v[/tex].) Therefore, if the net force [tex]F_{\text{net}}[/tex] on the object is constant, the change in the momentum [tex]\Delta p[/tex] over time period [tex]\Delta t[/tex] will be equal to [tex]F_{\text{net}}\, \Delta t[/tex] (net impulse on the object.)

The flow rate and the volume that passes through the artery in a period of 20 s is Q= 4.1448cm³/s and V= 82.896cm³.

We must define both the volume V and the instant in time it is flowing past represented by t in order to determine the Flow Rate denoted by Q, which is equal to V/t. In addition, the relationship between flow rate and velocity can be seen in the equation Q = Av, where A is the flow's cross-sectional area and v is its average velocity.

We must utilize the equation Q=V x A, where Q is the flow rate, V is the velocity, and A is the area, to determine the flow rate.

We must apply this formula to determine the volume. V = Q x t, where Q is the flow rate, t is the time, and V is the volume.

Converting 2mm to cm is the first thing we must accomplish.

2mm x 0.1= 0.2 cm

Currently, we utilize the calculation Q=V x A, but we must keep in mind that the area of an artery is circular, therefore we swap out A with the formula π r2.

Q= 33 cm/s x 3,14x (0.2cm)²

Q= 33cm/s x 0.1256cm²/s

Q= 4.1448cm³/s.

There is a flow at 4.1448cm³/s.

Now, using the flow rate (Q), we may

V=  4.1448 cm³/s x 20s

V= 82.896cm³.

82.896cm3 of fluid travels through the artery every 20 seconds.

To know more about flow rate visit:

https://brainly.com/question/10428771

#SPJ4

The moment of inertia of the boxer's forearm that has an angular acceleration of 125.0 rad / s² is 0.25 kg m²

τ = F * ⊥d

τ = Torque

F = Force

⊥d = Perpendicular distance

F = 1495 N

⊥d = 2.1 cm = 0.021 m

τ = 1495 * 0.021

τ = 31.395 N m

τ = I α

I = Moment of inertia

α = Angular acceleration

α = 125 rad / s²

I = τ / α

I = 31.395 / 125

I = 0.25 kg m²

Therefore, the moment of inertia of the boxer's forearm is 0.25 kg m²

To know more about moment of inertia

https://brainly.com/question/15246709

#SPJ4

The number of waves that pass by each second is the frequency of a wave, which is expressed in Hertz (Hz). For instance, a sound wave may have a frequency of 450 Hz.

The wave frequency is the quantity of waves that pass a certain location in a predetermined amount of time. The SI unit for wave frequency is the hertz (Hz), and 1 hertz is equal to 1 wave passing through a fixed point in 1 second. When two waves of equal amplitude and frequency are compared, the higher frequency wave has greater energy.

Divide the wave's velocity by its wavelength to determine its frequency. The unit for frequency is Hertz (Hz), so use that while writing your response. The frequency will be the inverse of the time, or 1 divided by T, if you need to determine it from the amount of time it takes for a wave cycle to complete, or T.

To learn more about  frequency of wave refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/25699025

#SPJ4

A passenger on a train traveling at a ground speed of 18.0 m/s in the opposite direction of the first train can hear the frequency approach at 302.05 Hz.

The number of waves that pass a fixed place in a unit of time is referred to as frequency in physics. It also indicates how many vibrations or cycles a body in periodic motion makes in a given amount of time.

Speed is 18.0 m/s.

Consider a train moving through still air at a speed of 30.0 m/s. The train whistle produces a note with a 262 Hz frequency.

We must determine the periodicity.

Using the frequency formula

f' = f(v + [tex]v_{p}[/tex]/v - [tex]v_{s}[/tex])

Fill out the formula with the value,

f' = 262(3441+18/344-30)

f' = 302.05Hz

Thus, 302.05 Hz is the frequency.

To know more about frequency visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14486990

#SPJ4

The pressure applied by the cube of mass 500 kg and side 50 cm on the floor is 200000 Pascal

The mass of the cube is 500 kg and the side of the cube is 50 cm.

Converting the side of the cube from cm to m.

The side of the cube is 0.5 m.

The pressure applied by any body is given by the force applied by the body divided by the area on which the force is applied.

Pressure = force/area

The force applied by the cube will be equal to the weight of the cube,

The weight of the cube is 5000 Newton.

The area of only one side of the cube is in contact with the floor so the area is,

Area = 0.025 m

Putting values,

P = 5000/0.025

P = 200000 Pascal.

To know more about pressure, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/25736513

#SPJ4

The overall momentum of a system is constant.

Hence, The time taken to get to the shuttle is  4.49  min.

according to  the linear momentum conservation theorem, we have:

M1 V1 + M2 V2 =M1 V[tex]_0[/tex]1 + M2 V[tex]_0[/tex]2.

the initial velocity is Zero

then,

M1 V1 = - M2 V2

V1 = ( - M2 V2)/ M1

V1 = -  [tex]\frac{0.767 *12}{54.8}[/tex] = - 0.168 m/s

That is 0.168 m/s in the opposite direction of the camera.

the time taken to get to the shuttle is given by:

t = d/v

t = [tex]\frac{45.3}{0.168}[/tex] = 269.64 s

[tex]t_{min} =\frac{269.64}{60}[/tex] = 4.49 min.

To learn more about momentum  refer,

https://brainly.com/question/13735751

#SPJ4

Mass of the heaviest book is 0.733 kg.

Heaviest book has weight

= (6 + 6) * 0.6 N

= 7.2 N

If m = mass of the heaviest book in kg

m = 7.2/9.81 kg

   = 0.733 kg.

Children often bring a well-established "life-view" of friction with them because of their experiences with slippery surfaces like frozen ponds (low friction) and "gripping" surfaces like deep pile carpets (high friction) and the effects they have on movement. This way of existence needs to be expanded and understood in the perspective of science.

The force that modifies movement as a result of surface/surface interaction is known scientifically as friction (all changes of movement require the action of a force). When using diagrams to portray forces in action, the direction of the frictional force should be depicted as being opposed to that of the movement.

Learn more about Mass here:

https://brainly.com/question/18064917

#SPJ4

The braking distance does not change. Because both the kinetic energy and the frictional force are doubled.

We found that the stopping distance of a car is proportional to its kinetic energy. Energy is dissipated as heat in the brakes tires and road surface. More energy required means more stopping distance. This explains why the braking distance increases in proportion to the square of the car's speed. The kinetic energy of a car is equal to the braking force multiplied by the stopping distance.

Braking distance also depends on car speed car mass brake and tire wear and road surface. A fast heavy car with worn tires and brakes will have a longer stopping distance on wet or icy roads. Friction forces act in the opposite direction of movement, making it harder to move slowing the car down the ramp and slowing it down, thus reducing the distance covered.

Learn more about The mass here:-https://brainly.com/question/19385703

#SPJ4

Area in physics can be found by division of the area into simple figures such as triangles, rectangles and trapezoids and offsets from a straight line.

Area is a measure of how much space is there inside a shape and calculating the area of a shape or surface can be useful in everyday life.

The amount of surface a two-dimensional shape can cover which is measured in square units is called area and the SI unit of area is the square meter.

Area = length x breadth and  Area = π × radius × radius - formulas can be used for finding area of different quadrilaterals.

To know more about area calculation, refer

https://brainly.com/question/25292087

#SPJ13

Answer:

The answer is photons.

480 W  is the power output of the secondary coil.

primary  coil current = ip = 4A

primary coil  voltage = vp = 120v

power out put of secondary coil

p = vi

   = 120v * 4A = 480W.

Power is the amount of work completed in a given amount of time. Watt (W), which is derived from joules per second (J/s), is the SI unit of power. Horsepower (hp), which is roughly equivalent to 745.7 watts, is a unit of measurement sometimes used to describe the power of motor vehicles and other devices.

The rate at which work is performed on an object is referred to as its power. Power is a temporal concept. It has to do with how quickly a task gets completed. The power equation is described below.

Power = Time + Work

P = W / t

The standard metric unit for power is a Joule/second, which is defined as the product of the standard metric units of work (the Joule) and time (the second).

To learn more about power, refer;

https://brainly.com/question/24473485

#SPJ4

MRI and FMRI are the  combination of neurological imaging techniques contains two methods that utilize magnetic imaging.

A magnetic field and radio waves produced by a computer are used in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) medical imaging procedure to provide precise images of the organs and tissues inside your body.

Large, magnetized tubes are the common shape of MRI equipment. The magnetic field briefly realigns water molecules in your body as you lie within the MRI machine. To produce cross-sectional MRI pictures, which resemble the slices of a loaf of bread, radio waves induce these aligned atoms to emit tiny signals.

Your doctor can evaluate your organs, tissues, and skeletal system with an MRI without performing any intrusive procedures. It generates detailed images of the body's.

Learn more about MRI here:

https://brainly.com/question/22117200

#SPJ4

Answer:

To learn series and parallel circuits, to know the some appliances in your kitchen receive power while others do not.

What is series circuits?

A series circuit is an easy way for electrons to travel to one or more resistors. Anything that depends on a cell for power is a resistor. A bulb frequently serves as the resistor in a series circuit.

What is parallel circuit?

Branching is used in a parallel circuit so that the current is divided and only a portion of it passes through each branch. In a parallel circuit, the voltage, or potential difference, across each branch is the same, but the currents may differ.

While plugged in, a range of various electronic equipment and appliances, such as televisions, toasters, lamps, and more, can use electricity even when they're off.

Therefore, known the series and parallel circuits, the some appliances receive powers.

Learn more about series circuit from the given link.

brainly.com/question/2969220

#SPJ1

The second student must push with a force greater than 150 N to cause the car to accelerate.

The net force on the car is the sum of all the forces acting on the car. The direction of the net force on the car will determine the direction of motion of the car.

According to Newton's second law of motion, the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration of the object.

The net force on the car is calculated as follows;

F(net) = F - Ff

ma = F - Ff

where;

For the car to move, sum of the applied forces must be greater than the force of friction.

200 + F > 350

F > 350 - 200

F > 150

Thus, the second student must push with a force greater than 150 N before the car can accelerate.

Learn more about net force here: https://brainly.com/question/14361879

#SPJ1

(a) For the first 50 m:

h1 = 0.5 x a x t12

50 m = 0.5 x 9.8 m/s2 x t12

t1 = 3.19 s

Time to fall first 50 m = 3.19 s

(b) For the full 100 m:

h2 = 0.5 x a x t22

100 m = 0.5 x 9.8 m/s2 x t22

t2 = 4.52 s

Time to fall second 50 m = t2 - t1 = 1.33 s

Dropped rocks and other objects gain speed rapidly as they fall. Velocity defines the direction in which a body or object is moving. Velocity is primarily a scalar quantity. Velocity is basically a vector quantity. Rate of change of distance.

If our planet loses gravity for even 5 seconds it means the end of life on Earth as we know it. Gravity pulls objects together. The greater the mass of an object, the stronger its gravitational pull. Any submarine you choose for skydiving should be designed with movement in mind. If the weather is cool on the day of skydiving, you should choose pants that cover the entire leg. We recommend wearing sweatpants or sweatpants.

Learn more about A rock here:-https://brainly.com/question/25846908

#SPJ4

(1) The ball is in the air for 1.4 seconds.

(2) The horizontal velocity of the ball as it rolls off the table is 6.32 m/s.

(3) The vertical velocity of the ball right before it hits the ground is 13.72 m/s.

(4) The horizontal velocity of the ball right before it hits the ground is 6.32 m/s.

(5) The initial vertical velocity as soon as the ball comes of the cliff is 13.72 m/s​.

The time of motion of the ball is calculated by applying the following equation.

t = √(2h/g)

where;

t =  √(2h/g)

t = √(2 x 9.63 / 9.8)

t = 1.4 seconds

The horizontal velocity of the ball is calculated as follows;

v = d/t

where;

v = 8.85 m / 1.4 s

v = 6.32 m/s

The vertical velocity of the ball before it hits the ground is calculated as;

vf = vi + gt

vf = 0 + 9.8 x 1.4

vf = 13.72 m/s

The horizontal velocity of the ball right before it hits the ground is calculated as;

the initial velocity of a projectile = final horizontal velocity

vxf = vxi = 6.32 m/s

The initial vertical velocity as soon as the ball comes off the cliff = final vertical velocity = 13.72 m/s

Learn more about horizontal velocity here: https://brainly.com/question/24949996

#SPJ1

Answer:

250N

Explanation:

weight of object - air resistance= net force

weight=mg

=30×10

=300N

air resistance =50

300-50=250

Displacement from the center line for minimum intensity is 1.35 mm , width of the slit  is 0.75 so  Wavelength of the light  is 506.25.

When a wave is bent by an obstruction whose dimensions are similar to the wavelength, diffraction is observed. We can disregard the effects of extremes because the Fraunhofer diffraction is the most straightforward scenario and the obstacle is a long, narrow slit.

This is a straightforward situation in which we can apply the

Fraunhofer single slit diffraction equation:

y = mλD/a

Where:

y = Displacement from the center line for minimum intensity =  1.35 mm

λ =  wavelength of the light.

D = distance

a = width of the slit = 0.75

m = order number = 1

Solving for λ

λ = y + a/ mD

Changing the information that the issue has provided:

λ = 1.35 * 10^-3 + 0.75 * 10^-3 / 1*2  

=5.0625 *10^-7 = 506.25

so

Wavelength of the light 506.25.

To learn more about Wavelength of the light refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/15413360

#SPJ4

The rock's impact velocity with the river is - 98.1 m/s. At the time of impact, the  rock was traveling at a speed of 42.14 m/s.

G = -9.81 m/s2 is the acceleration of gravity close to the earth. Simply multiply the acceleration of gravity by the period of time since the object was released to determine the object's speed (or velocity).

In other words, velocity is equal to -9.81 m/s2 * time, or V = gt.

The rock was traveling at 42.14 m/s when it impacted the ocean.

Then V = -9.81 * 10 = -98.1.

There for,

The rock's impact velocity with the river is -98.1m/s .

To learn more about Rock impact velocity refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/28746447

#SPJ4

The graph of the vertical component of the ball's velocity is in the attachment

Speed is the distance moved per unit time.

Velocity is the total displacement per unit time of an object.

Since a 0.1 kg ball is kicked from the edge of a cliff so that it attains a launch speed of 20 m/s at an angle of 37 to the horizontal, as shown above. To determine the vertical component of velocity,we use the equation of motion

v = u - gt where

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

v = u - gt

v = u'sinФ - gt

v = (20 m/s)sin37° - (9.8 m/s²)t

v = (20 m/s) × 0.6018 - (9.8 m/s²)t

v = 12.04 m/s - (9.8 m/s²)t

So, for the first 3 seconds, we have

for t = 0 s

v = 12.04 m/s - (9.8 m/s²) × 0 s

v = 12.04 m/s - 0 m/s

v = 12.04 m/s

for t = 1 s

v = 12.04 m/s - (9.8 m/s²) × 1 s

v = 12.04 m/s - 9.8 m/s

v = 2.24 m/s

for t = 2 s

v = 12.04 m/s - (9.8 m/s²) × 2 s

v = 12.04 m/s - 19.6 m/s

v = -7.56 m/s

for t = 3 s

v = 12.04 m/s - (9.8 m/s²) × 3 s

v = 12.04 m/s - 29.4 m/s

v = -17.36 m/s

So, we plot the graph of the vertical component of the ball's velocity using the equation v = 12.04 m/s - (9.8 m/s²)t

Find the graph in the attachment

Learn more about vertical component of velocity here:

https://brainly.com/question/28882996

#SPJ1