2. Pure Water is considering buying new production equipment. The new equipment will increase fixed costs by $200,000 per year and will decrease variable cost of the faucet and pitcher units by $5 and $10, respectively. Assuming the same sales mix, how many of each type of filter does Pure Water need to sell to breakeven

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

But before that we need to do the following calculations which are shown below:

The Contribution per unit of faucet is

= $75 - $15

= $60

And, the Contribution per unit of pitcher filter is

= $100 - $30

= $70

Now Contribution per unit in present sales mix is

= [($60 × 2) + ($70 × 3)] ÷ 5

= ($120 + $210) ÷ 5

= $66 per unit

And

The Fixed cost is

= $1,000,000 + $200,000

= $1,200,000

Now  

Break even units is

= $1,200,000 ÷ $66 per unit

= 18,181.81 units

For faucet, it is

= (18,181.81 × 2) ÷ 5

=  7,272.72 units

For pitcher filter, it is

= (18,181.81 × 3) ÷ 5

= 10,909.086 units


Related Questions

"A customer places an order to sell 100 shares of ABC at the market. The initial execution report shows the trade occurring at $75.50. The firm later discovers that the trade occurred at $75.13. Which statement is TRUE?"

Answers

Answer: The customer will receive $7,513 less any applicable commissions

Explanation;

This points to an error in confirmation not an error in execution. As such, the firm will not be held liable for the error and will simply have to send the correct confirmation. The customer will therefore get the correct trade price of $75.13 which will result in them receiving $7,53 less any applicable commissions.

Had it been an error of execution in that the firm made a mistake and sold at a price they were not to, they would incur the cost.

g What should the government do in order to ensure the market produces optimal (efficient) quantity

Answers

Answer:

For government to ensure that the market produces optimal efficient quantity, it should impose corrective subsidies that will help reduce the producers' marginal costs so that they can equal their marginal revenue.

Explanation:

At the output point where marginal social benefit (MSB) equals marginal social cost (MSC), the socially optimal level of output is achieved, because at any other level of output, a market failure exists.  But, for firms, when the marginal cost equals the marginal revenue, optimal efficiency is achieved.  So, for the government to achieve optimal efficient quantity that benefits the society, it must intervene to help producers equate their marginal costs to the marginal revenue.  The government can do this through correct subsidies given to producers.

Interpret the measures of central tendency within the context of this problem. Should the company producing the coffee be concerned about the central tendency

Answers

Please find attachments for full question

Answer and Explanation:

Measures of central tendency is a central value that summarizes the distribution for a set of data. It could be seen as a middle value or an average that is used to measure most likely value in a probability distribution using a representative value. Central tendency measures include : arithmetic mean, median and mode. From the question, the arithmetic mean, median and mode for the tea bag company are 5.525, 5.53 and 5.54 respectively. The arithmetic mean represents the average distribution of products from which differing values may scew or cause outliers. The median represents distribution of products based on products that fall in between the upper and lower extremes. The mode represents the distribution of products based on how common products occur in sales.

Yes the measure of central tendency is important to the company because it helps the company plan ahead, knowing the average allows production planning to make enough provision to meet demand and production target(not going below or above) while also ensuring there is efficiency in production

Which of the following are considered in determining a fair and reasonable price in a municipal agency transaction?
A. Availability of the security
B. Expenses associated with affecting the transaction
C. Value of services rendered by the municipal broker
D. Value of any other compensation received in connection with this transaction

Answers

Answer: All of the above

Explanation:

To determine a fair and reasonable price in a municipal agency transaction, the things to be considered are:

• Availability of the security

• Expenses associated with affecting the transaction

• Value of services rendered by the municipal broker

• Value of any other compensation received in connection with this transaction.

These are the four main factors that'll have to be considered before a fair price is determined.

Therefore, all the options are correct.

"Which stage of the product life cycle has (1) establishing a strong, defensible market position, and (2) achieving financial objectives that repay investment as its main priorities?"

Answers

Answer:

The growth stage

Explanation: The growth stage is the stage in the product life cycle that signifies when the product continues to achieve its full potential, more sales, more revenue and profits are earned by the organisation. During this stage Organisations achieve their financial objectives that helps to repay investors and gives investors confidence and good value for their money, during this stage of the product life cycle a strong market position and competitive advantage is achieved by the product.

What are some of the ethical concerns that come to mind for companies seeking to sell to the bottom of the pyramid?
Review companies like Nike and Nestle and identify and address the ethical concerns these companies have raised.

Answers

Explanation:

There are certain ethical concerns for some companies seeking to sell products to the bottom of the pyramid. This is associated with problems like appropriate Products where the concerns are related to the creating of the products which are created in the same way. Companies like Nestle and Nike had faced issues and also ethical scrutiny for their charges of such exploitation in the developing countries.

There are other ethical concerns which are related to advertising and  misrepresentation of their products and their services.

These companies understands the characteristics of the advertising and potential dangers that are related to their product.

Which of the following M&A transaction equations is correct? Review Later Value created = Hard synergies + Soft synergies – Transaction costs Value created = Stand-alone value + Net synergies – Transaction costs Value created = Consideration (price paid) + Net synergies – Transaction costs Value created = Stand-alone value + Net synergies – Consideration (price paid)

Answers

Answer: Value created = Hard synergies + Soft synergies – Transaction costs

Explanation: M&A transaction equations refers to equations which are used to describe a merging and acquisition process. The value created refers to Return earned from a business beyond initi expectation. Synergies refers to increased efficiency derived from the contribution of resources. It occurs when joint valuation exceeds the sun of each individual's value.

Hard synergies refers to cost saving as a result of pooled resources.

Soft synergies is attributed to increased yield in profit due to higher revenue.

Transaction cost are expenses incurred towards the merging and acquisition process

There are different kinds of services offered. The M&A transaction equations that is correct is Value created = Hard synergies + Soft synergies - Transaction costs.

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is a simply known as a term that shows the the consolidation of companies or assets via the use of different types of financial transactions, such as mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, tender offers, etc.

In this Mergers and acquisitions, if a company takes over another and state itself as the new owner, the purchase is referred to as an acquisition.

Learn more about  Mergers and acquisitions (M&A)  from

https://brainly.com/question/4674740

Which of the following is NOT an individual characteristic influencing consumer behavior? A) culture. B) attitudes. C) task definition. D) social class. E) motivation.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The individual characteristic which doesn't influence the behavior of a consumer is the task definition which is considered to be part of a consumer's ability.

Option C is the correct answer.

What is consumer behavior?

Consumer behavior is a method of studying the activities of individuals, firms, or other groups.  The activities can be related to the purchase or disposal of any product or service.

All the provided characteristics of an individual influence the consumer behavior but a task is not a characteristic rather it's an assignment of any work or job which is allowed to be done by the consumer. The task can be of anything whether to buy or to consume the goods or services by a consumer.

Therefore, the task definition is the ability of an individual and not its characteristic.

Learn more about the consumer behavior in the related link;

https://brainly.com/question/15097028

#SPJ2

g The process whereby the government acquires the ownership of private property for a public use is called

Answers

Answer: c. Condemnation

Explanation:

The Government is allowed by statute to take over the ownership of a private property for public use and this right is called a Condemnation or Eminent Domain.

Should the Government do this however, you will not go empty handed as you are entitled to a compensation worthy of the value of the property possessed.  

"a business that is part of the health care industry should expect regulations to come into play that"

Answers

Answer:

The health care industry is heavily regulated by federal and state legislation. Regulation plays a major role in the health care industry and health care insurance coverage. The various regulatory bodies protect the public from a number of health risks and provide numerous programs for public health and welfare.

1. Why do firms choose to make large increases in their dividends or start a stock repurchase program?2. Why do firms choose to cut or eliminate their dividends? What usually happens to the stock price of a company that does this?

Answers

Answer with Explanation:

Requirement 1:

The companies whose products are in growth phase or the company is cash cow which has a well diversified products does not have to invest in adding a new product line because their earnings are already stable enough or that they don't have to invest much because sufficient profits are left after extracting for investments. Increase in dividends has two meanings that either the management is confident enough that they think that the company will be able to earn more in the future and they will achieve better position in future which is a good news in the stock exchange and for investors as well and investor invest more in the company's ordinary stock.

Company start Stock repurchase program which is to buyback its previously issued ordinary shares which is because the management thinks that the stock is undervalued and thus they repurchase their ordinary shares so that the stock will go up in near future and this will benefit the company and the existing shareholders as well. This also helps in increasing earnings per share, return on equity, etc because the equity is reduced by share repurchase program.

Stock repurchase program is also run by the organization because they don't find any attractive opportunities. This means that the company does not have any large investment opportunities which means growth in revenue and profit can not be expected in the future years. Thus when the company starts repurchasing of stock the investor starts selling their stocks.

Requirement 2:

If the company thinks that they can increase the worth of shareholders beyond their shareholder's expectation then they don't pay dividend and invest in projects to increase the sales growth, profits and market share significantly in the coming future.

Some long term shareholders think this is a great news whereas short term investors who are looking for dividends will sell the stock which means that the stock value may fall in near future but in long run the company stock value increase when the investment will start showing its results.

Under a municipal revenue bond rate covenant, rates must be set to cover all :_________

Answers

Answer:

D. optional sinking fund deposits

Explanation:

The revenue bond rate convenants needed that the rate should be set for the level that could be enough for covering a facility operation and maintenance also the debt service cost is considered

But there is no requirement to cover the option sinking fund or the deposit with respect to the reserve fund

Therefore according to the given case, the option D should be chosen

Common purposes for project communications include status reporting and efforts to obtain approval of project outputs.
a) true
b) false

Answers

The answer is A true

Q 7.40: Bank customers should reconcile their records frequently with ________ to prevent their checks from ________.

Answers

Complete Question:

Bank customers should reconcile their records frequently with ________ to prevent their checks from ________.

Group of answer choices

A. Bank deposit slips; clearing.

B. Cash receipts; being returned.

C. Bank statements; bouncing.

Answer:

C. Bank statements; bouncing.

Explanation:

Bank customers should reconcile their records frequently with bank statements to prevent their checks from bouncing.

A bank statement can be defined as an official summary or list of financial transactions, which typically comprises of the amount of money that has been paid into or withdrawn from account by an individual or business entity over a specific period of time.

Generally, a bank statement usually has the following information charges, deposits, withdrawals, including the opening and closing balance for each account held at a given the period.

Hence, it is very important and necessary to reconcile records frequently with bank statements in order to prevent checks from bouncing or becoming void.

The ROA for financial institutions such as banks is typically quite low as compared to non-financial firms. Why? With such a low ROA, how can banks attract stockholders?

Answers

Answer:

ROA = return on assets = income / average total assets

Banks are in the business of receiving money (liabilities) and lending money (assets), and their profit is made for the difference that they pay for deposits and the money that they charge for loans. That is why assets and liabilities are very large for banks, while equity tends to be very small compared to liabilities.

For example, the average debt to equity ratio for banks range from 2 to 3, depending on whether they are commercial or investment banks. Assuming a debt to equity ratio of 3, liabilities represent 75% of the banks assets while equity represents only 25%. That is why a small ROA can represent a large ROE (return on equity).

In a move to provide additional sales for U.S. car manufacturers, the White House announced the purchase of 17,600 new fuel-efficient vehicles for the federal fleet. Suppose the new fleet, which includes 2,500 hybrid sedans, will cost $275million. As an accountant in the White House Budget Office (WHBO), you have been asked to calculate the following:Required:a. If each hybrid vehicle will have an average cost of $26,000, what will be the average cost per non-hybrid vehicle? Round to the nearest whole dollar.b. Suppose furthermore, the White House said that by replacing less efficient vehicles, the government will reduce gasoline consumption by 1.9 million gallons per year and prevent 27 million pounds of carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere. On average, how many gallons of gasoline and how many pounds of carbon dioxide will be "saved" per year per vehicle? Round to the nearest whole gallon and whole pound.

Answers

Answer:

a. If each hybrid vehicle will have an average cost of $26,000, what will be the average cost per non-hybrid vehicle?

each hybrid car costs $26,000 x 2,500 = $65,000,000

total cost of non-hybrid cars = $275,000,000 - $65,000,000 = $210,000,000

average cost of non-hybrid car = $210,000,000 / (17,600 - 2,500) = $13,907.28 per non-hybrid car

b. Suppose furthermore, the White House said that by replacing less efficient vehicles, the government will reduce gasoline consumption by 1.9 million gallons per year and prevent 27 million pounds of carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere. On average, how many gallons of gasoline and how many pounds of carbon dioxide will be "saved" per year per vehicle? Round to the nearest whole gallon and whole pound.

1,900,000 gallons of gasoline saved per year / 17,600 cars = 107.95 ≈ 108 gallons of gasoline saved per car

27,000,000 pounds of carbon dioxide less per year / 17,600 cars = 1,534.09 ≈ 1,534 pounds of carbon dioxide saved per car

The person that most often interact with a customer before and after a purchase has been made in a called a

Answers

Answer:

The person that most often interact with a customer before and after a purchase has been made in a called a Salesman

Answer:

Im pretty sure its a salesman

Explanation:

Which performance measure evaluates the amount by which profits exceed or fall short of the cost of capital in any one period

Answers

Answer: EVA

Explanation:

The performance measure evaluates the amount by which profits exceed or fall short of the cost of capital in any one period is EVA.

EVA helps in assesesing an organization's performance with the basis that profitability of a business is judged on its ability to create wealth for its shareholders.

Ford Motor Company has a 1.40 beta. If the overall stock market increases by 8 percent, how much will Ford change?

Answers

Answer:

11.2

Explanation:

Your formula would be I = Overall market increased * Beta

"I" being Fords increase

so just plug in and solve

So your volatility would be 11.2

On February 1, 2018, Bell Co. decides to invest excess cash of $16,800 by purchasing a Grant, Inc. bond at face value. Art year-end, December 31, 2018, the fair value of the Grant bond was $19,600. The investment is categorized as a trading debt investment. Required: a. Journalize the transactions for Bell's investment in Grant, Inc. for 2018. b. In what category and at what value would Bell report the asset on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet? In what account would the market price change in Grant's bond be reported, if at all? c. What was the net effect of the investment on Bell's net income for the year ended December 31, 2018?

Answers

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

1. Journal Entry

                                                 DEBIT         CREDIT

Debt Investment                     $16,800

Cash                                                              $16,800

2.

It will be categorized as available for sale  trading debt investment

Face value = $16,800

Market value = $19,600

Unrealized gain(19,600-16,800)  = $2,800

Debit investment are reported at market value in the balance sheet

The Unrealized gain will be shown in other comprehensive income and as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the equity section of the balance sheet.

3.

The net effect of the investment on Bell's on net income is $2800 and unrealized holding gain in other comprehensive income

When nations increase production in their area of _________________ and trade with each other, both sides can benefit.

Answers

Answer:

comparative advantage

Explanation:

Comparative advantage in finance is crucial for production because it helps nation to manufacture their goods with low opportunity cost compare to their co- partner in that production line.

Production which is an essential aspect in economics is a process of turning raw materials into finished goods are very crucial in each nation of the world and for economic process to be completed.

It should be noted that When nations increase production in their area of comparative advantage and trade with each other, both sides can benefit from it.

Determine the depreciation base of Marigold’s new machine. Marigold uses straight-line depreciation.

Answers

Answer:

$35,464

Explanation:

Calculation for the depreciation base of Marigold's new machine

Purchased machine $29,120

Add:Title fees $200

County property tax $130

Shipping charges for delivery $520

Local contractor $5,494

Depreciation base $35,464

Therefore the Depreciation base of Marigold's new machine

will be $35,464

Classify each characteristic as relating to a fixed exchange rate regime or a flexible, or floating, exchange rate regime.a. signals a commitment not to engage in inflationary policiesb. provides certainty about the value of a currencyc. distorts incentives for importing and exporting goods and servicesd. enables policy makers to engage in monetary policy1. Fixed exchange rate regime 2. Flexible (floating) exchange rate regime

Answers

Answer:

(A) Fixed exchange rate regime

(B) Fixed exchange rate

(C) Flexible exchange rate

(D) Flexible exchange rate

Explanation:

(A) A fixed exchange rate regime signals a commitment not to engage in inflationary policies. NOTE: Inflationary policies are a type of monetary policies (the type used to pump money into the economy). See answer (D).

(B) A fixed exchange rate regime provides certainty about the value of a currency, for example, when the exchange rate between Philippine Pesos and Arab Emirate Dollars is fixed at 10PHP - 1AED, traders in this currency will be certain that at any planning time in business, investment or consumption, 10 PHP will be equal to 1 AED.

(C) Flexible exchange rate distorts incentives for importing and exporting goods and services. What are these incentives? On the government side, it is either the revenue that government makes from import tariffs and duties OR the subsidy that government pays on exported goods. On the importer/exporter side, it is the custom duties paid by importers on imported goods AND the subsidies enjoyed by exporters on exported products. A flexible exchange rate distorts or fluctuates these incentives.

(D) Flexible exchange rate enables policy makers to engage in monetary policy. Now, monetary policy is a tool used by ministers of finance or policy makers in every country; to regulate (increase or reduce or bring back to normal) spending and investment. If the exchange rate between or among countries were fixed, monetary policies would have limited application or usefulness when implemented. A flexible exchange rate encourages and enables engagement in or use of monetary policies.

Brokers prepare a broker file that has all of the documents that may have a material effect upon the rights or obligations of a party to the transaction. The retention period is:

Answers

Answer:

One year from the date of the listing if the transaction is not consummated.

Explanation:

Retention period is the number of years as enforced by the law that a certain records must be kept compulsorily before it is eligible for destruction. The retention period shall be 1 one year from the date of the from the date of listing or closing of the transaction if the transaction is not consummated. Retention period is generally in many cases is 1 year and not more than that.

On November 7, Mura Company borrows $360,000 cash by signing a 90-day 9% 5360.000 note payable 1 Compute the accrued interest payable on December 31 2. & 3. Prepare the journal entry to record the accrued interest expense at December 31 and payment of the note at maturity on February 5. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below Reg 1 Reg 2 and 3 Compute the accrued interest payable on December 31. 100 days a year. Do not round your intermediate codations Principal X Rate (%) X Time = interest Total through matunty %Year and interest acces %Interest recognized February 5 %

Answers

Answer:

November 7, 202x, cash loan obtained at 9%

Dr Cash 360,000

    Cr Notes payable 360,000

December 31, 202x, accrued interest

Dr Interest expense 4,770

    Cr Interest payable 4,770

I's using a 360 day year for calculating interest payable. When you use a 360 day year, all months have only 30 days (including December). Interest expense = $360,000 x 9% x 53/360 days = $4,770

February 5, 202y, cash loan repaid

Dr Notes payable 360,000

Dr Interest expense 3,330

Dr Interest payable 4,770

    Cr Cash 368,100

Interest expense = $360,000 x 9% x 37/360 days = $3,330

Item 1Item 1 Narchie sells a single product for $50. Variable costs are 60% of the selling price, and the company has fixed costs that amount to $486,000. Current sales total 18,500 units. If Narchie sells 29,000 units, its safety margin will be:

Answers

Answer:

$235,000

Explanation:

The computation fo the safety margin is shown below:

As we know that

Margin of safety = Expected sales - break even sales

where,

Expected sales is

= 29,000 units × $50

= $1,450,000

And, the break even sales is

= Fixed cost ÷ contribution margin per unit

= $486,000 ÷ ($50 - $50 × 0.60)

= $486,000 ÷ $20

= 24,300 units

And, the selling price is $50

So the break even sales is

= 24,300 units × $50

= $1,215,000

So, the safety margin is

= $1,450,000 - $1,215,000

= $235,000

The managerial task of ______ involves establishing task and authority relationships.

Answers

Answer:

Organizing

Explanation:

Organizing is the most important role in any organization as it defines that the work is distributed among employees so that the target can be achieved timely. Also during the organizing process the supervisor coordinates with their employees.

Therefore the correct answer is organizing as it includes the task which has been created and authority relationship.

Fama and French (1992) found that the stocks of firms within the highest decile of book-to-market ratios had an average annual return of _______, while the stocks of firms within the lowest decile of book-to-market ratios had an average annual return of ________. Group of answer choices 13.2%; 16.4% 11.1%; 17.2% 15.6%; 13.1% 17.2%; 11.1%

Answers

Answer:

1. 17.2%

2. 11.1%

Explanation:

From Fama and French (1992) research study, titled "The Cross‐Section of Expected Stock Returns," it was concluded that the stocks of firms within the highest decile of book-to-market ratios had an average annual return of 17.2%, while the stocks of firms within the lowest decile of book-to-market ratios had an average annual return of 11.1%

Hence, the correct answer is 17.2% and 11.1% respectively.

net income is 180 depreciation is 50 change in asset and liability accounts is 20 what i the cash provided

Answers

Answer:

Cash provided by operations is $250

Explanation:

If a company has net income of 180, depreciation of 50, change in asset and liability accounts of $20, then cash provided by the operation is?

Cash flows from operating activities

Net Income                                                     $180

Adjustments to reconcile net loss

to net cash flow from operating activities

Add: Depreciation                               $50

Add: Change in net current assets    $20     $70

Cash provided by operations                       $250

The PPF between goods X and Y will be a downward-sloping:________.a. straight line if constant opportunity costs exist.b. straight line if decreasing opportunity costs exist.c. curve that is bowed outward if decreasing opportunity costs exist.d. curve that is bowed outward if constant opportunity costs exist.

Answers

Answer:

A

The Production possibilities frontiers is a curve that shows the various combination of two goods a company can produce when all its resources are fully utilised.  The PPF is bowed outward if increasing opportunity costs exist.

As more quantities of good X is produced, there would be fewer resources available to produce good Y. As a result, less of good Y would be produced. So, the opportunity cost of producing a good increase as more and more of that good is produced.

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Can anyone help LANGUAGE ARTS The day we went to Daytona Beach, we observed nearly everyone basking in the warm sunlight. How does carbon 14 differ from the typical carbon found on the periodic table? ten more than twice a number HELP ME PLEASE Identify types of genres for these broad categories: [1] music; [2] movies; [3] literary fiction. why was native american culture threatened Describe the test for iodide ions Nidhi is thinking of a number n, and she wants her sister to guess the number. Her first clue is that eight less than three times her number is between one and nineteen. Write a compound inequality that shows the range of numbers that Nidhi might be thinking of Which of the following radioactive nuclei is most likely to decay via emission of a particle?a. neptunium-237.b. magnesium-23.c. iodine-131.d. rubidium-83.e. nitrogen-13. The USS Alabama, built in 1942, is a monster weighing in at 35,000 tons. The ship was built during the Second World War and spent 40 months actively assisting the war effort in the Pacific Ocean. During that time, she was in 26 battles. In 1964, the ship moved to her present home in Mobile, Alabama. Which sentence contains a text connection? First Second Third Fourth What makes Group Policy such a powerful tool is its ability to enable security administrators to:_________. what is 57/5as a decimal Help...!!!!!!!!Please....!!!! 12b + 9 = 12b + 11 whats the answer The graph below shows the number of pages that Victor has left to read in his book at the end of the day over seven days. Pages Left to Read in Victors Book On a coordinate plane, the x-axis is labeled Day and the y-axis is labeled Pages left. On day 0 there were 220 pages; Day 1, 180; Day 2, 170; Day 3, 140; Day 4, 140; Day 5, 100; Day 6, 60; Day 7, 40. Which statement is supported by the graph? Victor read 0 pages on day 4. Victor read 170 pages on day 2. Victor read the same number of pages on day 1 and on day 2. Victor read the same number of pages on day 3 and on day 4. In the U.S., 79,816,000 people age 25 and over have completed at least a bachelors degree. This is 36% of the population. How many people are age 25 and over in the U.S.? In an attempt to increase sales, JCPenney has increased its advertising and sales promotions in its current markets, hoping to attract new customers and get existing customers in the doors. Which growth strategy is JCPenney employing Which are characteristics of the Tombigbee Hills region? Choose four correct answers.Its economy largely depends on a canal.Its geographic features include the state's highest point.It is the most mountainous region in Mississippi.It has some of the most fertile soil in Mississippi.Its main industries are timber and wood manufacturing.It is culturally similar to Tennessee. Simplify the equation 9z-3z=48 A manufacturer of chocolate chips would like to know whether its bag filling machine works correctly at the 420 gram setting. It is believed that the machine is underfilling the bags. A 49 bag sample had a mean of 413 grams. Assume the population variance is known to be 676 . A level of significance of 0.1 will be used. Find the P-value of the test statistic. You may write the P-value as a range using interval notation, or as a decimal value rounded to four decimal places.