Answer:
When the electrons hit the atoms in the chamber, they cause some of the electrons in the atoms to be stripped or knocked away. ... When one or more electrons is knocked off of an atom, it becomes positively charged. It is now an positive ion. A negative ion can be made by adding an electron to an atom.
Explanation:
How are oxidation states of transition metals indicated in the names of metal
compounds?
A. Prefixes are used to indicate oxidation states.
B. Group numbers are used to indicate oxidation states.
C. Roman numerals are used to indicate oxidation states.
D. Subscripts are used to indicate oxidation states.
Answer:
The anser is c
Roman numerals are used to indicate oxidation states. Hence, option C is correct.
What is the oxidation state?An oxidation state is a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.
Roman numerals are used to indicate oxidation states of transition metals.
The names for transition metal compounds often have roman numerals in them, because the roman numerals indicate the charge on the transition metal. But the oxidation state of Cu in CuO is +2, and the oxidation state of Cu in [tex]Cu_2O[/tex] is +1. Name metal first and charge and transition metal with a roman numeral.
The transition metals may form more than one ion, thus it is needed to be specified which particular ion we are talking about. This is indicated by assigning a Roman numeral after the metal. The Roman numeral denotes the charge and the oxidation state of the transition metal ion.
[tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex] would be named iron (II) and [tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex] would be named iron (III).
Hence, option C is correct.
Learn more about the oxidation state here:
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What term is used for the electrons in the outermost shell or energy level
Answer:
Valence Electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
Valence
Explanation:
The outermost shell are the valence electrons
A year has 365 days, and a day has 24 hours. If an hour has 60 minutes and a minute has 60 seconds, how many seconds are there in 1 year?
54,750 s
525,600 s
3.15 Times. 107 s
1.89 Times. 109 s
Answer:
31,536,000 seconds
Explanation:
off google
Answer:
3.15 x 10^7s
Explanation:
What part of the earth are the plate tectonics on?
lithosphere
outer core
asthenosphere
inner core
argon is an inert gas give reason.
Answer:
You're right
Argon is an inert gas.
Explanation:
Answer:
Argon is in zero group and it has octet structure so argon will not react with any compound
Using dimensional analysis, how many kilometers are there in 34 inches?
Answer:
There are many ways to figuring this out: you could use a ruler, a calculator or scrap paper.
Explanation:
This is not an actual flat out answer, but it’s helpful methods to getting the answer the next time you are stuck. Hope you are having a nice day. Bless your heart and soul.
Why do you think Earth's plates move on the surface?
Explanation:
heat in the Earth's core
HELP ME PLEASE!!! I NEED THIS OR I WILL FAIL!!!
Answer:
replacement
Explanation:
Because the No and The Ci switch but it might not be the answer but I know that they have to switch and replacement sounds like the best answer
Answer:
Oxidation
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
A student builds an electrical circuit. In the circuit, a
battery is connected to a siren.
Which series of energy transformations takes place in the circuit when the
siren turns on?
A. Chemical energy - Sound energy - Electrical energy
O B. Electrical energy - Chemical energy - Sound energy
C. Chemical energy - Electrical energy - Sound energy
O D. Sound energy - Electrical energy - Chemical energy
Answer:
C. Chemical energy - Electrical energy - Sound energy
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can be transformed i.e changed from one form to another. According to this question, a student builds an electrical circuit, which connects a battery to a siren. Based on this description, the electrical circuit uses ELECTRICAL ENERGY supplied by the CHEMICAL ENERGY in the battery cell.
The electrical energy in the circuit connects the CHEMICAL ENERGY in the battery to the siren, which makes the sound using SOUND ENERGY. In other words, the CHEMICAL ENERGY of the battery powers the ELECTRICAL ENERGY of the circuit to make SOUND ENERGY in the siren. Hence, the order of energy transformation is: Chemical energy - Electrical energy - Sound energy
Answer:
C. Chemical energy - Electrical energy - Sound energy
Explanation: I took the test:)
a glass of water with a mass of 0.35 kg rests on the edge of a desk 0.85 m above the floor given that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m / s² what is the elastic potential energy
Answer:
2.92
Explanation:
just took the test
What is the value of index fossils to the fossil record?
How do tectonic plates move at convergent subduction boundaries? Insert a drawing with the arrows that show the movement
Answer:
If two tectonic plates collide, they form a convergent plate boundary. Usually, one of the converging plates will move beneath the other, a process known as subduction. ... As the sinking plate moves deeper into the mantle, fluids are released from the rock causing the overlying mantle to partially melt.
Question 6 (1 point)
Sound, earthquakes, and waves in water are rechanical waves because they require
a physical to transport energy. (Lesson 4.02)
O electromagnetic field
O disturbance
O medium
location
Answer: The answer is MEDUIM
Explanation:
A sealed plastic bottle of apple juice is placed in freezer. Which statement describes what is happening while the juice is changing form a liquid to a solid?
A.) Kinetic energy is increasing. B.) Particle motion is coming to a complete stop.
C.) Particle speed is staying the same.
D.) Temperature is decreasing steadily.
Your answer is B Particle motion is coming to a complete stop.That's your answer!
Hope this helps!!!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i have the same test
Which of the following is a subsurface event that takes place during the rock cycle?
Group of answer choices
Cementing
Erosion
Melting
Weathering
Answer:
Melting
Explanation:
Could not have been erosion because erosion happens on the surface.
Could not have been weathering because weathering happens on the surface.
So we only have Cementing and Melting left....
The answer is melting, I got 100% on my test.
Hope this helps!!!! :D
Please give brainliest!!!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
In the rock cycle, surface events takes place at the surface of earth. Thus,
weathering and erosion are surface events, while the subsurface events he take place in the deeper section of the earth . Examples of sub surface events are plate tectonics and mountain building or anything that takes place in the inner core of earth.
find the molar mass of this
Explanation:
Given problem:
Find the molar mass of:
SO₃ and C₁₀H₈
Solution:
The molar mass of a compound is the mass in grams of one mole of the substance.
To solve this, we are going to add the individual atomic masses of the elements in the compound;
Atomic mass;
S = 32g/mol; O = 16g/mol; C = 12g/mol and H = 1g/mol
For SO₃;
= 32 + 3(16)
= 32 + 48
= 80g/mol
For C₁₀H₈
= 10(12) + 8(1)
= 120 + 8
= 128g/mol
3. Which element is a nonmetal? *
1 point
Nitrogen (N)
Iron (Fe)
Titanium (Ti)
Potassium (K)
Suppose that green spheres represent chlorine atoms, yellow-green spheres represent fluorine atoms, white spheres represent hydrogen atoms, and all the molecules are gases
Answer:
a. Reactants: F₂ and HCl molecules
Products: Cl₂ and HF
b. 4HCl + 2F₂ ----> 4HF + 2Cl₂
c. Single replacement reaction
Note: The question is not complete. The complete question is found below as well as in the attachment.
Suppose that green spheres represent chlorine atoms, yellow-green spheres represent fluorine atoms, white spheres represent hydrogen atoms, and all the molecules are gases:
a. write a formula for each of the reactants
b. write a balanced equation for the reaction
c. indicate the type of reaction as combination,decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion
Explanation:
a. From the models shown in the diagram, The reactants are F₂, HCl while the products are Cl₂ and HF respectively
b. Equation for the reaction is given below;
4HCl + 2F₂ ----> 4HF + 2Cl₂
c. The reaction is single replacement reaction such that fluorine gas molecules replace the chlorine atoms in hydrogen chloride to form hydrogen fluoride with the liberation of chlorine atoms as gaseous molecules.
Glycerol has a density of 1.26g/mL. What is the mass of 3000.mL of glycerol?
If 0.484J of heat is added to 0.1372g of water, how much will the temperature increase?
0.263 °C
0.927 °c
0.843 °C
0.460 °C
Answer:
ΔT = 0.843 °C
Explanation:
Given data:
Heat added = 0.484 J
Mass of water = 0.1372 g
Temperature increase = ΔT = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 j/g.°C
Now we will put the values in formula.
0.484 j = 0.1372 g × 4.184 j/g.°C× ΔT
0.484 j = 0.574j/°C× ΔT
ΔT = 0.484 j / 0.574j/°C
ΔT = 0.843 °C
The ____ energy of an object increases with its height.
Thermal
Chemical potential
Gravitational Potential
kinetic
Answer:
chemichal potential
Explanation:
Answer:
Gravitational Potential
How long does it take for new fossil fuels to be created?
A.millions of years
B.billions of years
C. thousands of years
D. hundreds of years
Answer:
millions of years sometimes even hundred of millions of years
Answer:
How long does it take for new fossil fuels to be created?
Explanation: so it takes 65 million years to creat new fossil fuels so i think it may be A.millions of years i am sorry if i am wrong but i do beleave i am right
Convert 2.5 x 102km to mm.
Convert 188 dL to L
The motion of a car on a position-time graph is represented with a horizontal line. What does this indicate about the car's motion?
OA. It's not moving
OB. It's moving at a constant speed.
OC. It's moving at a constant velocity.
OD
It's speeding up.
Scientists use patterns in the periodic table to what?
The end result of ecological succession is called?
1.) Primary Ecosystem
2.) Secondary Ecosystem
3.) Climax Community
4.) none of these
How many grams of nickel 58.69 (No,58.69 g/mol) are in 1.57 moles of nickel
Answer:
92.1
Explanation:
1.57 * 58.69
Methanol, propan-1-ol and ethanol has boiling point of 65 degree celsius, 97 degree celsuis, 87 degree celsuis respectively. A student uses fractional distillation to separate a mixture of these compound. State which liquid will be collected in the second fraction and explain why
Answer:
ethanol
Explanation:
Methanol has a boiling point of 65°C, propan-1-ol has a boiling point of 97°C and ethanol has a boiling point of 87°C
Fractional distillation is used for separating miscible liquids through the use of the different vapor pressure properties of the liquids. As the mixture is heated up, components start to vaporize according to their boiling points. The component with the least boiling point vaporizes first while the component with the highest boiling point vaporizes last.
This means that methanol would vaporize at the first fraction because it has the lowest boiling point followed by ethanol at the second fraction and then propan-1-ol at the last fraction.
A divalent metal oxide contains 60 % of metal. What is atomic weight of metal ?
Atomic weight of metal : 24
Further explanationProust states the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that compounds have a fixed composition of elements
Divalent metal oxide=XO
MW O = 16
MW XO₂ = X+16
[tex]\tt \%mass=\dfrac{Ar~X}{X+16}\times 100\%\\\\0.6=\dfrac{X}{X+16}\\\\0.6(X+16)=X\\\\0.6X+9.6=X\\\\0.4X=9.6\rightarrow X=24[/tex]
Help! I am in a hurry! Will get brainliest if correct!
Answer:
nonmetel
Explanation:
Answer:
Its a non-metal
Explanation:
Elements that tend to gain electrons to form anions during chemical reactions are called non-metals. These are electronegative elements. They are non-lustrous, brittle and poor conductors of heat and electricity (except graphite). Non-metals can be gaseous, liquids or solids.