5. What were the effects of the French and Indian War?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. War costs a lot of money. The country must pay for soldiers, supplies, weapons, etc.

2. Britain gains control of the Ohio Valley and other land the French claimed

3. The new “British” land in the West is full of unhappy Native Americans who just lost a war and some of their land.

Explanation:

Answer 2
The cost of the war it enlarged Britain’s debt

Related Questions

Why can the 2000s be considered a neoprogressive era?
O A. Progressive politicians won majorities in Congress in 2006
andwon the White House in 2008.
O B. With the election of Barack Obama, the United States shifted away
from conservative politics.
OC. Progressives supported the wars that the United States was
fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan.
O D. Some people believe that progressive policies of nonregulation of
banks led to the recession in 2008.

Answers

Answer:

A. Progressive politicians won majorities in Congress in 2006

and won the White House in 2008.

Explanation:

C & D seem to be reasons to be anti-progressive, but have nothing to do with why that era was considered neoprogressive. B is close, but A includes progressives having won the White House in 2008.

Which of the following was an effect of the Cold War arms race between the
Soviet Union and the United States?
O A. Economic regulation in both nations increased.
B. Governments invested greatly in scientific research.
O C. Both nations expanded their colonial empires.
O D. Fewer civil wars occurred worldwide.​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The arms race was a de facto competition between the USSR and the USA to see which country was better developed, which country had more / better nuclear weapons as a result of tensions from after WWII.

Both governments invested in scientific research into how to create better nuclear weapons: bombs that were more powerful than the other, as a way to try and win the nuclear arms race, or at least get ahead.

I think this is what the question is asking :)

The effect of the Cold War arms race between the Soviet Union and the United States was that the governments invested greatly in scientific research. Thus option (B) is correct.

What was Cold War?

The Cold War was a geopolitical conflict between the United States and its allies, known as the Western Bloc, and the Soviet Union and its allies, known as the Eastern Bloc, that lasted from the end of World War II in 1945 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

The Cold War was a global struggle for power and influence, with both sides seeking to spread their respective ideologies of capitalism and democracy, and communism and socialism, throughout the world.

Governments invested greatly in scientific research was an effect of the Cold War arms race between the Soviet Union and the United States. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Learn more about Cold War here:

https://brainly.com/question/2765211

#SPJ7

Why was Anne Hutchinson and antinomianism important?

Answers

Answer:

In 1638 Anne Hutchinson was kicked out of Boston for “antinomianism.”  

So Anne Hutchinson’s view says good character is not necessary for salvation.  This is to be “anti-nonmain” — “against law.”  The opposite is to make law central — “legalism.”  Legalism goes the opposite way and says good character is what is necessary for salvation.  But then how good do you have to be?  Is anyone really good enough?  Can anyone conform to law enough?  Perhaps not.  No one is perfect.  People have weaknesses, secret needs and habits.  So we may need some “antinomianism.”  If you aren’t good enough but get the benefit anyway, that’s called forgiveness.  It seems like forgiveness must be required to go to heaven.  Forgiveness negates the necessity of the law.  It says you didn’t follow the law properly but it’s okay.  If in reality we’re all a bunch of greedy , then we might need a bit of antinomianism to go to heaven.  This fundamental problem of Christian religion goes all the way back to the founding and continues today.  It’s an inherent logical problem of Christian faith.

Explanation:

important participant in the Antinomian Controversy which shook the infant Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638.

What do you think Native Americans believed about who owned this land and how it should be used?

I need help with this guys !

Answers

I think they didn’t really have a judgement about who owned the land but had different tribes of different people, the different tribes might’ve had controversy against each other but that isn’t exactly known. Conflicts over the use and ownership of Native lands are not new. Land has been at the center of virtually every significant interaction between Natives and non-Natives since the earliest days of European contact with the indigenous peoples of North America. By the 19th century, federal Indian land policies divided communal lands among individual tribal members in a proposed attempt to make them into farmers. The result instead was that struggling tribes were further dispossessed of their land. In recent decades, tribes, corporations, and the federal government have fought over control of Native land and resources in contentious protests and legal actions, including the Oak Flat, the San Francisco Peaks Controversy, and the Keystone XL pipeline

Native Americans had a spiritual vision of Nature and could not conceive land ownership as something respectable. European forced the Natives to adapt gradually to their notion of private property and land ownership.

Read the two excerpts from the two sections about
wrestling in The Ancient City.
Both excerpts suggest that
is an
important detail in Greek wrestling.
The boys had to break up the earth to soften it before
wrestling. The object of the sport was to throw one's
opponent to the ground.
After exercising, the boys went to the bath house to
clean up. Each boy had a strigil, a metal scraper to
remove the oil and dust, and also a sponge to wash
down. No gymnasium has been fully excavated in
Athens.
The contestants for both styles of wrestling rubbed
themselves down with oil and sprinkled fine sand over
their bodies before a fight. The ground had to be
carefully prepared for wrestling. There are innumerable
vase paintings showing athletes with the picks they

Answers

Answer:

What is the question?

Explanation:

Answer: hi but that is the question

Explanation:

The lesson states that it is often said that the Emancipation Proclamation freed no slaves. Despite this the Emancipation
Proclamation is one of the seminal documents in United States history. Do you think that the Emancipation Proclamation
accomplished Lincoln's goals? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The Emancipation Proclamation was supported by President Lincoln as a revolutionary measure meant to cripple Confederacy. While cautious to uphold the boundaries of his power, Lincoln extended the Proclamation of Emancipation only to the defiant Southern states. As in the summer of 1862 President Lincoln first presented the Proclamation of Emancipation to his cabinet, several of the cabinet members were apathetic, or worse, concerned that the Proclamation was too extreme. It was only Lincoln 's strong devotion to the Proclamation's need and right, together with the win at Antietam, that eventually convinced his cabinet members to join him.

No it was made as a warning shot to prove he could do something about it

Are elephant seals in danger of becoming extinct today?

Answers

Answer:

Today, there are somewhere between 120,000-150,000 elephant seals — a number likely close to their historic population. They have long since been removed from the endangered species list, though they are still protected in the U.S. by the Marine Mammal Protection Act.

Explanation:

Answer:

yes they are they are still being poached and hunted down for tusks. ivory and meat

Explanation:

How did religion play a part in imperialism? (Europeans 1800 and early 1900)

Answers

Answer

Europeans were motivated by the promise of economic growth, the sting of national rivalry, and a sense of moral superiority. With economic growth in mind, Europe believed expansion would not only supply them with cheap resources but also it would create new markets in which they could trade.

Religious: During imperial expansion, religious people sometimes set out to convert new members of their religion and, thus, their empire. Christian missionaries from Europe, for example, established churches in conquered territories during the nineteenth century. In doing so, they also spread Western cultural values.

President Wilson’s policy of Moral Diplomacy concentrated on building?

Answers

Answer:

Democracies in other countries.

Explanation:

it stated that support would only be given to countries whose moral beliefs were in line with American beliefs.

Democracy’s in other country’s

Read the lines from Romeo's soliloquy. Then, use the

drop-down menus to answer the questions.

What mood, or feeling, is evoked in these lines?

What purpose do these lines serve?

to reveal Romeo's feelings v

Answers

Answer:

Mood- timid and admiring.

Purpose- to reveal Romeo's feelings.

Explanation:

William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Ju liet," tells the unfortunate love story of Romeo and Juliet who couldn't win over their feuding families and thus decided to die instead of being separated. This classic love story remains one of the most read and referred stories of true and loyal love.

In the given lines from Act II scene ii of the play, we see Romeo talking about Ju liet who's seen in the window above. Romeo addresses his love and admiration for the young beautiful lady who has captured his heart. And these lines are used to reveal the true feelings of Romeo towards Ju liet.

Thus, the mood of the soliloquy is that of timid admiration while revealing Romeo's true feelings.

Answer:

What mood, or feeling, is evoked in these lines?

timid and admiring

What purpose do these lines serve?

to reveal Romeo’s feelings

Explanation:

Which of the following nations did not have colonial possession in Africa in 1888-1885?
0
A. United States of Ameria
B. Britain
0
C. Spain
D. Belgium
Reset Selection
Previous
Next

Answers

Answer:

Belgium AND United States of America

Explanation:

Belgium controlled two colonies during its history, the Belgian Congo (modern DRC) from 1908 to 1960, and Ruanda-Urundi (Rwanda and Burundi) from 1922 to 1962. It also had a small concession in China, and was a co-administrator of the Tangier International Zone in Morocco.

Roughly 98% of Belgium's overseas territory was just one colony (about 76 times larger than Belgium itself) — known as the Belgian Congo. This had originated as the personal property of the country's king, Leopold II, rather than being gained through the political or military action of the Belgian state. Sovereignty was transferred to Belgium in 1908.

The USA

"The main period of decolonisation in Africa began after World War II. Growing independence movements, indigenous political parties and trade unions coupled with pressure from within the imperialist powers and from the United States and the Soviet Union ensured the decolonisation of the majority of the continent by 1980. While some areas, in particular, South Africa, & Namibia retain a large population of European descent, only the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla and the islands of Réunion and Mayotte, the Canary Islands, and Madeira remain under European control, the latter two of which were never part of any African polity and have an overwhelmingly European population."

Only mentioned once on the Wikipedia page for African colonization, therefore, we can deduce that they also did not colonize African.

Belgium and United States of America’s hope this helps

Take a close look at the first verse of the song

Which consequences of the Depression are reflected in this song? Check all of the bones that apply

bread lines

shantytowns

unemployment

westward migration

hope that things will improve

ANSWER BREAD LINES AND UNEMPLOYMENT

Answers

Answer:

A. Bread Lines

C. Unemployment

Explanation:

Edge 2020

The Depression is reflected in this song bread lines unemployment Thus, option (A, C) is correct.

What is employment?

In most cases, employment refers to the status of having a paid job—of being employed. Employing someone is paying them to work. Employees are employed by an employer. Employment can also refer to the act of hiring individuals, as in We're trying to hire more women.

Immigrants arriving in American cities are poor and fearful. They are assisted in finding employment and housing. When it comes time to vote, the newcomers should express their appreciation. Political leader business owner labor union member religious leader.

Therefore. Thus, option (A, C) is correct.

Learn more about employment here:

https://brainly.com/question/1361941

#SPJ5

Question 3 of 10
The year is 2016, and a voter in Maryland feels that her views
are not adequately represented in the state government.
However, she must wait two more years to do anything about
it. What is the most likely explanation for this scenario?
O A. State elections in Maryland are only open to voters
who have lived in the state for two years.
O B. State elections in Maryland occur every six years,
and the last one took place in 2012.
O c. State elections in Maryland and federal elections
never occur in the same year.
O D. State elections in Maryland are only held in even-
numbered years that do no coincide with a
presidential election.
US

Answers

Answer:

D. State elections in Maryland are only held in even-numbered years that do not coincide with a presidential election.

Explanation:

This is because most states in the United States hold their state and local elections on even-numbered years. However, to avoid conflicting with the presidential elections, some states, including Maryland, hold their state elections in even-numbered years that do not coincide with a presidential election. This means that the voter in the scenario would have to wait until the next state election in 2018 to try to elect representatives who better represent her views.

Identify the location of the Harappan civilization on this map of the Indian subcontinent.

Answers

Answer:

See the picture below. :)

Explanation:

The top most point shown in the map is the location of the Harappan civilization on this map of the Indian subcontinent.

What is the Indian subcontinent?

Southern Asia's Indian subcontinent is a geographical area  is called as the Indian subcontinent. It is located on the Indian Plate, which extends from the Himalayas down into the Indian Ocean.

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka are all included in terms of geography. A subcontinent is the Indian Subcontinent, both politically and geographically.

There are close political and cultural ties between the nations of the Indian Subcontinent. Geographically speaking, it is also a subcontinent because it is a region that is geographically distinct from the rest of Asia.

Therefore, On this map of the Indian subcontinent, the Harappan civilization is located at the topmost point.

Learn more about the Indian subcontinent, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/2696079

#SPJ5

ASAP PLS I'M TIMED!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which societal changes occurred in the US as a result of the Vietnam War? Select TWO options.
The mandatory draft ended.
The voting age was lowered to 18.
Military engagements overseas stopped.
Immigration from Vietnam was eliminated.
Mass protests opposing US government policies ended.

Answers

Answer:The Vietnam War had a profound effect on America. Domestically, the unpopularity of the war led to the end of the military draft in 1973, and since then, the U.S. has yet to conscript troops from the general population again. The war also drastically decreased Americans' trust in political leaders.

Explanation:

the vietnam war had a profound effect on america

Progressive journalists who reported on society's problems were called:
O A. Coalsifters.
O B. Yellow journalists.
O C. Muckrakers.
O D. Paparazzi.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

C... Muckrakers

Explanation:

Muckrakers were investigative reporters and writers during the Progressive Era (1890–1920) who wrote about corruption and injustices in order to bring about changes in society. Hope this helps ! ;)

Think of some plants, animals, or products that you associate with certain areas of
the world and do some research to find out where those items originated. Choose
a few that originated in one area and were transferred to a different part of the
world, and share your findings with your classmates. Then discuss the effects that
the plants, animals, or other products had on that part of the world.

Answers

Answer: I didn’t take the time to research but in my head i’m thinking didn’t we plant something on mars? research that, maybe it was a movie or something but it’s still something.

Explanation:

look in the story or questions

why was the halfway covenant important?

Answers

allowed the children of baptized but unconverted church members to be baptized and thus become church members and have political rights.

Answer:

Half-Way Covenant, religious-political solution adopted by 17th-century New England Congregationalists, also called Puritans, that allowed the children of baptized but unconverted church members to be baptized and thus become church members and have political rights.

Explanation:

A Puritan church document; In 1662, the Halfway Covenant allowed partial membership rights to persons not yet converted into the Puritan church; It lessened the difference between the "elect" members of the church from the regular members; Women soon made up a larger portion of Puritan congregations.

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has each of these powers except _____. A. censoring programs before they are broadcast B. refusing to renew a broadcast station’s license C. banning obscene language D. regulating radio broadcasts

Answers

Answer:

A. censoring programs before they are broadcast

hope this answer correct :)

I’m pretty sure it is A

why was the function of the church during the middel ages?Aswer ASAP PLZ

Answers

Answer is- The only universal European institution was the church, and even there a fragmentation of authority was the rule; all the power within the church hierarchy was in the hands of the local bishops. The church basically saw itself as the spiritual community of Christian believers, in exile from God's kingdom, waiting in a hostile world for the day of deliverance. The most important members of this community were found outside the hierarchy of the church government in the monasteries that dotted Europe.
Take a picture of it plzzz


Based upon what you read from his journal, what does it appear that Columbus cares about or what he wants? Give 2 examples from the text.

Answers

Answer:

where is the text¿????¿??????

It appears that Columbus only cares about money, gold, new acquisition and power. (this is the basic answer but the text should support this)

A heterogeneous society is made up of _____. A. people from similar cultural backgrounds B. different kinds of diverse people C. people that come from the same country D. groups of people that are related

Answers

Answer:

Option;'B'

Explanation:

the word heterogenous mean 'composition of different things'

so suitable answer for this is option 'b'

Answer:

B. different kinds of diverse people

Explanation:

Heterogeneous means possessing both the dominant and recessive parts of a gene. For this to be the case, those dominant and recessive genes have to exist, and variation can only exist in diverse groups.

How can the war on drugs directly impact someone’s ability to go to college?

Answers

Answer:

Imagine for a second that you're a Freshman in highschool. You decide to smoke weed to help with anxiety and general unhappiness. You forget you have some on you when an SRO searches you. Maybe you're white and are more likely to get off with a warning. Maybe you're black and end up facing criminal charges. Students who face criminal charges have an increase in their likelihood of dropping out. Of all of the men in federal and state prisons, 80% do not have a high school diploma. There is a direct correlation and causation with a lack of high school education and incarceration. According to The Hamilton Project, there is roughly a 70% chance that an African-American man without his high school diploma will be imprisoned by his mid-thirties. You cannot attend college if you're in prison. But maybe you don't face criminal charges. That time. You can still have a record, and that will directly impact how SROs treat you and whether or not a college admissions officer thinks you have "good character".

Drugs can impact someone’s ability to go to college because drugs can become an addiction that can be difficult to overcome. You would start missing classes and start depending on drugs.

Columbus would receive all of the following rewards for his discovery except:

control of all discovered lands
title of Admiral of the Ocean Seas
one-tenth of all discovered riches

Answers

Answer:

he sailed the ocean blue

Explanation:

he sailed the blue once and discovered the lands

What did the term Grantism refer to?
XO A. A commitment to civil rights and equality during Reconstruction
B. A system of military strategies developed by Grant
C. Political corruption during Grant's term as president
O D. The economic changes that occurred after the Civil War

Answers

Answer:

Grantism is a derisive term of United States origin referring to the political incompetence, corruption, and fraud, during the administration of President Ulysses S. Grant. So, your answer would be option C.

Hope this helps!

Answer: Letter “C”, aka, “ Political corruption during Grant's term as president.”

Hope this helped! <3

What was notable about the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia? Select two options.
It was provoked by union strikes.
The protest leader initially opposed it.
The protests were largely nonviolent.
It began suddenly with mass protests.
The communist leader resigned peacefully.

Answers

The protests were largely nonviolent and the communist leader resigned peacefully.

Here's a video on the matter if you're interested:

The Velvet Revolution and Breakup of Czechoslovakia - History Matters

The reasons why the Velvet Revolution was so notable were that:

The protests were largely nonviolent.The communist leader resigned peacefully.Why was the Velvet Revolution notable?

The protests that led to the revolution were quite peaceful which was not the case in other communist nations.

It ended with a communist leader resigning peacefully which usually wasn't the case as violence tended to follow first.

Find out more on the Velvet Revolution at https://brainly.com/question/906099.

Why was "City on a Hill" expressed by Winthrop important?

Answers

Answer:

John winthrop’s “city on a hill” John Winthrop’s 1630 speech not only contributed an enduring metaphor to American culture, but it also illustrated the Puritans ’ sense of mission and world view.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Winthrop warned his fellow Puritans that their new community would be "as a city upon a hill, the eyes of all people are upon us", meaning, if the Puritans failed to uphold their covenant with God, then their sins and errors would be exposed for all the world to se

Section #2 - Growth of the Aztecs Description of the growth of the Aztecs: (complete sentences) (Suggestions: Social classes, jobs, daily life)

Answers

Answer:

Im not 100% sure, but I think it's "-intensive cultivation of land and irrigation methods and a powerful military."

Explanation:

Correct me if I'm wrong, but if you have a textbook, then you can try to use that as a reference.

Intense cultivation of land

What can be inferred about Deng's beliefs about
capitalism, based on this passage?
WE CAN DEVELOP A MARKET ECONOMY UNDER
SOCIALISM
Modernization does represent a great new revolution.
The aim of our revolution is to liberate and expand the
productive forces. Without expanding the productive
forces, making our country prosperous and powerful, and
improving the living standards of the people, our
revolution is just empty talk. We oppose the old society
and the old system because they oppressed the people
and fettered the productive forces. We are clear about
this problem now. The Gang of Four [leaders of the
Cultural Revolution) said it was better to be poor under
socialism than to be rich under capitalism. This is absurd.
-Deng Xiaoping,
1979
He agrees with all of the principles of capitalism.
He rejects all of the principles of communism.
He thinks that capitalism has some benefits in a
socialist system.
He believes that there is no room for capitalist
principles in a socialist system.

Answers

Answer:

He thinks that capitalism has some benefits in a socialist system.

Explanation:

He thinks that capitalism has some benefits in a socialist system

Answer the questions using the drop-down menus.

Why did they break into the Watergate building?
a. to steal money and other valuables
b. to both steal documents and install microphones
c. to plant evidence against the president's enemies

What organization did the men belong to?
a. the EPA
b. CREEP
c. the Democracy Party

What did the men receive for carrying out the break-in?
a. money
b. promotions
c. protection

Answers

1. b

2. c

3. I thought they were caught and sent to jail, so they didn’t really receive anything, but I’m guessing they got money (I could be wrong for this one)

b. to both still documents and install microphones

c. the democracy party

money

Other Questions
London answered 20 questions correctly on her multiple choice history final that had a total of 80 problems. What percentage of questions did London answer correctly on the final exam? 26. A dealer was paid 5% commission on all the recharge cards he sold. If he sold N50,000.00 worth of cards, how much commission did he get? PLZZZZZZZZ HELP ME I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE FASTEST AND MOST ACCURATE what fraction of these houses have seven rooms 3.41 repeating as a fraction? Consider a bag of jelly beans that has 30 red, 30 blue, and 30 green jelly beans. a) How many color combinations of 15 beans have at least 6 green beans Write the IUPAC and common names, if any, of the carboxylate salts produced in the reaction of each of the following carboxylic acids with NaOH: 2-methylhexanoic acidPart A 2-bromopropanoic acid Spell out the full name of the compound. If there is a common name separate your answers by a comma. Part B2-methylhexanoic acid Spell out the full name of the compound. If there is a common name separate your answers by a comma. All of the following are excellent reasons for a municipality to subsidize stadium/arena construction except A. improved quality of life and the possibility for urban renewal. B. economic growth leading to a return on investment. C. public relations boost of being labeled a "major league city." D. civic pride and community spirit. HOW DOES EPIC HERO BEOWULF CONFRONT AND DEFEAT EVIL? Write a sentence for each vocabulary word below:nutrientnutritionwellnesshospitalitycomfort foodsstress hormonepalateself-esteemcritical thinkingverbal communicationnonverbal communicationleadershipmanagement 18x + 7, when x = 2 PLEASE HELP ME WORTH 20 POINTS It looks like the graph of the parents function f(x)x^2. However: - It has been reflected (flipped) over the x-axis -It has been shifted down 4 units. -It had been shifted left 1 unitStep 1: Start with the equation f(x) = x2. Write the equation for the graph of g(x) that has been reflected, or flipped, over the x-axis. Step 2: Use the equation you wrote in Step 1. Write the equation for the graph of g(x) that has also been shifted down 4 units. Step 3: Use the equation you wrote in Step 2. Write the equation for the graph of g(x) that has also been shifted left 1 unit. A Missouri job shop has four departments machining (M), dipping in a chemical bath (D), finishing (F), and plating (P) assigned to four work areas. The operations manager, Mary Marrs, has gathered the following data for the movement of material. The number of workpieces moved yearly between work areas are: M D F P M - 800 2,000 200 D - - 400 400 F - - - 2,000 P - - - -It costs $0.75 to move 1 workpiece 1 foot in the job shop. For the layout design of the job shop, LAYOUT PLAN A: Distance between work areas (departments) in feet: M D F PM - 21 12 8D - - 5 10F - - - 4P - - - -The yearly total material handling cost of the current layout presented in PLAN A_____________. Birth control pills prevent ovulation by mimicking the secretion of estrogen and/or progesterone by the ______________________ . For Gundy Company, units to be produced are 5,230 in quarter 1 and 6,100 in quarter 2. It takes 2.0 hours to make a finished unit, and the expected hourly wage rate is $15 per hour.Required:Prepare a direct labor budget by quarters for the 6 months ending June 30, 2017. A newborn develops severe vomiting and symptoms of metabolic acidosis. Urinalysis results are positive for ketones and negative for glucose and other reducing substances. Which of the following screening tests would be positive in this patient?a. Clinitestb. Ehrilch testc. DNPHd. Ferric chloride tube test Elizes regular hourly wage rate is $20, and she receives an hourly rate of $30 for work in excess of 40 hours. During a January pay period, Elize works 45 hours. Elizes federal income tax withholding is $94, and she has no voluntary deductions. Use January 15 for the end of the pay period and the payment date. Prepare the journal entries to record (a) Elizes pay for the period and (b) the payment of Elizes wages. (t)What is the difference between{2, 3} and {{2, 3}}? What was the view of the Anti-Federalists?How were these viewpoints reflected in the Constitution? At elevated temperatures, hydrogen iodide may decompose to form hydrogen gas and iodine gas, as follows: 2HI(g) H2 (g) + I2 (g) In a particular experiment, the concentrations at equilibrium were measured to be [HI] = 0.85 mol/L, [I2] = 0.60 mol/L, and [H2] = 0.27 mol/L. What is Kc for the above reaction?