Answer:
Chemicals are substances in any form of matter with a chemical composition and property. Chemical reaction involves the combination of two or more different atoms chemically combined together, which are not easily separated.
Explanation:
CHEMICALS
Vitamin [tex]B_{1}[/tex]proteingraniteorangesCHEMICAL REACTIONS
neutralisationcombustionbleachingphotosynthesisNEITHER
sunlightheatrainbowWhich of the following properties would helium have?
A. Closely packed and structured particles
B. Fills entire container
C. Definite volume
D. Definite shape
Reset Selection
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It is a gas and therefore according to particle model of matter it has large spaces between them and does not have a definite shape
Among the following properties, Helium would fills entire container. Hence Option (B) is correct.
What is States of Matter ?
A “state of matter” is a way to describe the behaviour of atoms and molecules in a substance.
There are three common states of matter: Solids – relatively rigid, definite volume and shape. In a solid, the atoms and molecules are attached to each other. They vibrate in place but don't move around.
Helium is a gas in nature and thus fills entire container.
Therefore, Among the following properties, Helium would fills entire container. Hence Option (B) is correct.
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If the temperature of a gas increased from 100K to 200K and the volume of a gas decreased from 20L to 10L, what is the new pressure I’d the original pressure was 100 kPa?
Answer:
400 kPa
Explanation:
using General Gas Law
[tex] \frac{100 \times 20}{100} = \frac{p \times 10}{200} [/tex]
[tex]p = 400[/tex]
The concept combined gas law is used here to determine the new pressure of the gas. The pressure of the gas obtained is 400 kPa.
What is combined gas law?The equation connecting the volume, pressure and temperature of a gas can be represented mathematically by an equation called the combined gas law. In this equation the temperature should be always in Kelvin.
The combined gas law is also defined as the ideal gas law without Avogadro's law. It is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law. The equation is given as:
PV/T = k
Here 'P' is the pressure, 'V' is the volume, 'T' is the temperature and 'k' is a constant. The equation for two gases of different volumes and temperature is:
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
Then P₂ = P₁V₁T₂ / T₁V₂
Here the new pressure P₂ is:
P₂ = 100 × 20 × 200 / 100 × 10
P₂ = 400 kPa.
Thus the new pressure is 400 kPa.
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Was is meant by the term suprenatural? Does science deal with the supernatural?
A. The term supernatural literally means (within nature) Science deals with the supernatural because it works within nature, not above it
B. The term supernatural literally means (above nature) Science does not deal with the supernatural because it works within nature, not above it
C. The term supernatural literally means (within nature) Science does not deal with the supernatural because it works above nature, not within it
D. The term supernatural literally means (above nature) Science deals with the supernatural because it also works with nature, not within it
Answer:
it's option D
An aerospace engineer is designing a rocket to have three stages. Which is
not a reasonable explanation for this decision?
A. To simplify the design of the rocket
O B. To decrease the mass of the rocket as it flies
C. To take advantage of the lesser amount of thrust needed in space
D. So the rocket only carries necessary mass
Answer:
A. To simplify the design of the rocket.
Explanation:
3 stage rockets require huge amounts of fuel when launched in order to last the entire voyage.
As the rocket flies, some compartments may be detached and fall away from the rocket, decreasing its mass (eliminating B, as it is reasonable). This is done so that the rocket only carries necessary mass, which doesn't include the used up rocket parts (eliminating D, as it is reasonable). When the rocket finally reaches space, the decrease in gravity means less thrust is needed, which is an important thing to take note of while designing the rocket (eliminating C, as it is reasonable).
A three stage rocket is very complex and has many features and mechanisms that are complicated to add and deal with. Giving a rocket, three stages is not a simplification, so A is the answer.
A. To simplify the design of the rocket
What is the best design for a rocket?At supersonic speeds (faster than the velocity of sound), the great shape is a narrower and sharper point. Rockets with a bigger diameter have greater drag because there's greater air being driven out of the manner.
Designing A Rocket In Six Easy Steps is given below
Step One: Know What Your Rocket Needs to Do. Step Two: Establish Mission Parameters. Step Three: Call in Experts. Step Four: Start Drawing. Step Five: Whittle Down the Possibilities. Step Six: Pick the Best Design.Learn more about rocket here: https://brainly.com/question/17833361
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name of the compound Br8P4
Answer:
4-phospho,Bromooctane
If each geometric shape represents a different type of atom, and atoms that are touching have chemically bonded with each other, which best describes this model? * 1. An element 2. A compound 3. A homogeneous mixture of two compounds 4. A heterogeneous mixture of two compounds 5. A homogeneous mixture of four elements 6. A heterogeneous mixture of four elements
Answer:
The correct option is;
3. A homogeneous mixture of two compounds
Explanation:
An homogeneous mixture is one where the components of the mixture are evenly dispersed such that the individual components cannot be seen to be isolated and distinguishable and having a constant composition of the constituents
The image displays three atoms (red circle, cyan triangle, and orange rectangle). The red circle appear to be bonded in pairs while the cyan triangles are bonded to the orange rectangles making a total of two compounds
The arrangement of the compounds in the mixture appear to be very evenly distributed to suggest an homogeneous mixture
The visibility of the compounds should be for an illustrative purpose.
ХА
19
Which two major parts of the Earth system does this photo most clearly
show?
O A. Atmosphere
B. Biosphere
c. Cryosphere
PREVIOUS
Answer:
B. Biosphere.
Explanation:
Match the chemical equation with the correct reaction type:
Column A
Column B
1.
Fe +52 - Fe253
2.
Pb(NO3)2 + K2CrO 4 PbCrO 4 +KNO3
a. single replacement
b. double replacement
C. decomposition
3.
H2 + N2 + NH3
d. combustion
4.
Fe + CuCl2 - FeCl2 + Cu
e synthesis
5.
KCIO3 -KCI + O2
6.
Mg + HCI-H2 + MgCl2
7.
C3Hg + O2 CO2 + H2O
8.
Zn + HCI - ZnCl2 + H2
9.
NH3-N2 + O2
10.
AgNO3 + Cu Cu(NO3)2 + Ag
f70X
1.
Fe +52 - Fe253
SYNTHESIS REACTION
A synthesis reaction occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a single product.
2.
Pb(NO3)2 + K2CrO 4 PbCrO 4 +KNO3
DOUBLE REPLACEMENT
A double-replacement reaction exchanges the cations (or the anions) of two ionic compounds.
3.
H2 + N2 + NH3
SYNTHESIS REACTION
A synthesis reaction occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a single product.
4.
Fe + CuCl2 - FeCl2 + Cu
SINGLE REPLACEMENT
A single-displacement reaction, is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces an/other element in a compound.
Note. An element can only replace an element that it is higher than in the electrochemical series or an element that is less reactive than itself.
5.
KCIO3 -KCI + O2
DECOMPOSITION REACTION
A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
Most times this type of reaction requires an in put of energy.
It is usually an endothermic reaction as heat is mostly absorbed.
6.
Mg + HCI-H2 + MgCl2
SINGLE REPLACEMENT
A single-displacement reaction, is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces an/other element in a compound.
Note. An element can only replace an element that it is higher than in the electrochemical series or an element that is less reactive than itself.
7.
C3Hg + O2 CO2 + H2O
COMBUSTION REACTION
Combustion reaction is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel (example propane C3H8) and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products.( mostly C02)
It can also be referred to as burning.
Combustion reaction is one of the chemical characteristics of hydrocarbons.
8.
Zn + HCI - ZnCl2 + H2
SINGLE REPLACEMENT
A single-displacement reaction, is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces an/other element in a compound.
Note. An element can only replace an element that it is higher than in the electrochemical series or an element that is less reactive than itself.
9.
NH3-N2 + O2
DECOMPOSITION REACTION
A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
Most times this type of reaction requires an in put of energy.
It is usually an endothermic reaction as heat is mostly absorbed.
10.
AgNO3 + Cu Cu(NO3)2 + Ag
f70X
SINGLE REPLACEMENT
A single-displacement reaction, is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces an/other element in a compound.
Note. An element can only replace an element that it is higher than in the electrochemical series or an element that is less reactive than itself.
Water has __________ than other liquids such as ethanol , reflecting its capacity to absorb large amounts of heat. View Available Hint(s)for Part A lower specific heat a lower heat of vaporization a higher boiling point a lower capacity for forming hydrogen bonds less surface tension
Answer:
a high boiling point
Explanation:
Water has a high boiling point because it is held together by stronger molecular forces compared to ethanol
Scientists from different fields are trying to understand how the global climate is reacting to the changes caused in nature, and by human activities. They have come up with conflicting interpretations. Which of these is the most likely outcome of differences in interpretations made by scientists on the issue of global climate?
Answer:
New ideas would be created and tested
Explanation:
All old ideas would be discarded.
Scientific evidence would be weakened.
New ideas would be created and tested.
The limitations of science would be evident.
In science, old ideas are usually improved or modified and not entirely discarded. The old ideas form the basis for new ideas after extensive reviews. Differences in the interpretations made by scientists on any particular phenomenon give rooms for reviews. The reviews often generate new ideas or hypotheses and these can be tested using relevant experimental procedures according to the scientific method.
Hence, the correct answer would be that new ideas would be created and tested.
If the red car travels from 50 m to -25 m in 5 seconds, what is its velocity?
Answer:
V = 14m/s
Explanation:
velocity is the rate of change in displacement
V = (change in displacement)/time
V = (50 - (-20) )/5
V = (70)/5
V = 14m/s
One day, you decide to pop some popcorn. You put the bag in the microwave, but after a couple of minutes of cooking it is clear the popcorn is not popping. Why did this happen? What steps could you take to help locate the problem?
What is the equilibrium constant of aA+bB cC +dD?
Explanation:
{c}^C . {d}^D / {a}^A . {b}^B
hurry
A solution:
A. is a mixture that is made when a solid dissolves and combines with a liquid.
B. is the amount of a substance that will combine with another substance before they begin to chemically combine.
C. is the amount of a substance that will dissolve in 1 dm3 of water at 25 C .
D. is two or more substances that are combined together but not chemically joined.
Reset Selection
Answer:
b is the correct answer ok
A solution is made up of solute and solvent. It is an addition of two or more substances to each other that combines physically and chemically. Thus, option B is correct.
What is a solution?A solution is the mixture of solutes that can be more than one in a solvent that has the same composition all over (homogenous). A solution comprises two main elements called a solute and a solvent.
A solute is the part of the solution that has been added to the solvent for desolvation. On the other hand, the solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute in them to make a solution.
The homogenous mixture or the solution can be created by mixing salt and water, sugar and water, mercury in amalgamated zinc, coffee, vinegar, etc.
Therefore, option B. a solution is the addition of the substances that combine physically.
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Give two examples of neutralization
Answer:examples for neutralization - treating indigestion,treatment for insect bites.hope it help you
Explanation:
Cho 17,7 gam kim loại Fe tác dụng với dung dịch HCl loãng, dư thu được V lít khí H2
a) Viết PTHH và tính giá trụ của V
b) Cho lượng Fe ở trên tác dụng với dung dịch H2SO4 đặc nóng, dư thấy thoát ra V1 lít khí SO2. Viết PTHH và tính giá trị của V1
Answer:
A
Explanation:
خثحصزصزصوصخصزصنثهبخبخلنلولزفكقطيجحسظصمصمسنيبنبهؤخءمقز
Tips for memorizing the first 20 elements of the periodic table?
Answer:
hydrant flying with balloon, balloon has lithp letting air out, bee: really yum balloon
= = = =
hydrogen helium lithium beryllium
be bore on the balloon, balloon pops, hydrant drops and makes a car bomb
= =
boron carbon
night row general gets hurt by car bomb nearby, that general gets off boat
=
nitrogen
wearing oxygen mask, mask is full of fluride gel, then he got neon teeth
= = =
oxygen fluorine neon
(try making a story out of the elements, use your imagenation)
I will give u tips to learn whole periodic table
1. Break down the table into sections
2. Spread out the memorisation process
3. Learn the elements in a song
4. Make none sense words made from element symbols
5. Use colour to learn element groups
6. Use mnemonic device to help remember the order of elements
I am sure this will be helpful for uuu
Explanation:
10. Calculate the percent, by weight, of carbon in 154 g of Ca4H803 (A) 46% (B) 31% (C) 72% (D) 27% (E) 55%
Answer:
The answers are below
Explanation:
A) 46% of 154 = 70.84
B) 31% of 154 = 47.74
C) 72% of 154 = 110.88
D) 27% of 154 = 41.58
E) 55% of 154 = 84.7
PLEASE PLEASE HELP!! A pipe drips at 155mL/day- convert this rate to gallons/day (1gal=3.785L)
1 mL =[tex]10^{-3}[/tex] L
so $155$ mL =$155\times10^{-3}$ L
Now, $1$ gallon = $3.785$ L , or $1$ L= $\frac1{3.785}$ gallons
so $155\times10^{-3}$ L= $155\times10^{-3}\times \frac{1}{3.785}=40.95\times 10^{-3}$ gallons
and this is for each day, so just divide by 1 (day) to get the ratw gallons/day
i.e. $40.95\times 10^{-3}$ gal/day
When a single salt crystal is added to a cool liquid, large crystals form. Which statement about the original cool liquid is correct?
A) The liquid is a heterogeneous mixture because the crystals can be easily separated from the liquid
B) The liquid is a pure substance because it was made up of a single compound
C) The liquid is a pure substance because it was uniform before the crystal was added
D) The liquid is a homogenous mixture because the substance that formed the large crystals was uniformly dissolved
The liquid is a homogeneous mixture because the substance that formed the large crystals was uniformly dissolved.
A solution is composed of a solute and a solvent. A solution is a typical example of a homogeneous mixture.
We define a solution as any combination of solute and solvent. A solution can be regarded as a homogeneous mixture since the solute is uniformly distributed throughout the solution. The solute and solvent constitutes one phase.
When a salt crystal is added to the solution, crystallization is induced and large crystals of solute form.
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A salt crystal is a cubic form of sodium chloride that is closely bounded together by the reaction of sodium and chlorine ions during electrovalent bonding.
Taking a look at a heterogeneous mixture;
It refers to the mixtures that are not thoroughly mixed and uniform in composition.
On the other hand, homogeneous mixtures are formed when a substance i.e. solute (here, it is the salt crystal) is being added to a cool liquid(solvent) is thoroughly mixed.
From the given information, we are being told that when this single salt crystal is added to the cool liquid, large crystals are formed.
This implies that the formation of large crystals is brought about by the action of crystaliization rendering the liquid to be a homogeneous mixture.
We can therefore conclude that the correct statement about the original cool liquid is in Option D.
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Josefina and Raul were comparing how sound moves through various mediums and how charge moves through conducting wires. They performed experiments to find out if the factors that determine the speed of sound are the same as those that determine the flow in a circuit. What did they find? Describe two things that they found. For each, explain how the speed of sound and flow of current are affected
They found that difference occurs in the speed of both sound and charges occur due to the difference in the type of medium.
Sound and charges needs specific medium for faster movement i.e. sound moves faster in solid as compared to liquid and gas whereas charges moves faster and easily in gold due to lower resistance which is followed by copper. Sound can move from solid, liquid and gases whereas charges move only in solid metal in which free electrons are present. The speed of sound and flow of current are affected due to difference in the arrangement of atoms in solid, liquid and gas.
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List down the observations made by Rutherford during the gold foil experiment.
Answer:
1) The volume occupied by an atom is composed of mainly empty space
2) Atoms have a very small, relatively dense, central nucleus that is positively charged
3) The region around the nucleus of an atom are orbited by negatively charged electrons in a the same fashion planets orbit around the Sun.
Explanation:
The selection of gold for the gold foil experiment was due to its ability to be rolled into extremely thin sheets such that it was expected for alpha particle to perforate or pass through the foil.
Which of the following results in a decrease in the entropy?
Heating ice
Increasing mass
Cooling a liquid
Dissolving salt in water
Answer:
cooling a liquid
Explanation:
Temperature is lowered and the energy of molecules, and therefore number of available configuration , is lowered
The thermal energy present in the system for the product formation is entropy. Cooling a liquid can decrease the entropy of the thermodynamic system. Thus, option C is correct.
What is entropy?Entropy is the energy and the heat present in the reactant of the thermodynamic system that is associated with the randomness and disorder of the particle matter in the reaction system.
Entropy is dependent on factors like dissolution, temperature, randomness, kinetic energy, etc. The entropy increases with an increase in the dissolution and tempearture.
The process of cooling liquid lowers the temperature which in turn decreases the kinetic energy and randomness of the molecules and at last, the entropy decreases.
Therefore, the cooling of the liquid decreases the entropy.
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You work in the special effects department of a movie studio. You are
currently working on a superhero movie where the hero is very strong
and can punch through metal. For the next scene you need to replace a
6 inch by 6 inch square of a metal wall with a different material that will
crumble when the actor hits it. What could you use?
A. You could use Carbon(C)
B. You could use Potassium (k)
C. You could use Titanium (T)
D. You could use Manganese (Mn)
Answer:
The correct option is;
D. Manganese (Mn)
Explanation:
Manganese is very brittle, hard, iron like silvery-gray metal, that is difficult to melt. In air, Manganese slowly disintegrate in a similar manner to iron rusting in water
Manganese and iron have similar chemical and physical properties however manganese is more harder and more brittle than iron
A brittle material is one that easily breaks without deforming elastically
Therefore, manganese, due to its very iron like appearance and brittle nature will be suitable to replace the metal wall and crumble easily when the actor hits it.
Which of the following is NOT the property of a non-metal? A. Non-rigid structure B. Not ductile C. Low density D. Malleable
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Malleable is the property of metal not non-metal.
Answer:
malleable
Explanation:
because a non metal cannot be harmmed into sheetsWhich of the following is the correct chemical formula for Ca and F? CaF Ca2F CaF2
Answer:
CaF2
Explanation:
Calcium fluoride is a solid formed by the chemical combination of Calcium (Ca) and Fluorine (F). Two molecules of fluorine (F2) and one molecule of Calcium (Ca) are needed to form the Calcium Fluoride molecule.
An ionic bond is formed between the Calcium and Fluorine atoms i.e. electrons are transferred from calcium atoms to fluorine atoms. The calcium ion is a cation with formula; Ca2+ while fluorine is an anion with formula; F-. Hence, it takes two molecules of Fluorine ion (F-) to form a relatively stable and neutral molecule with 1 molecule of Calcium ion (Ca2+).
1 atm is equal to
O 1 mmHg
• 14.7 mmHg
• 76 mmHg
© 760 mmHg
Answer:
C 760 mm of hg
because this is the atmospheric pressure at sea level
Ag2S + Al(s) = Al2S3 + Ag(s) (unbalanced)
1) What would the overall potential for this cell be?
2) Write the standard cell notation for an electrochemical cell consisting of an anode and cathode of the same types as in this experiment, connected through a salt bridge.
Answer:
1. 0.97 V
2. [tex]Al_(_s_)/Al^+^3~_(_a_q_)~//~Ag^+~_(_a_q_)/Ag_(_s_)[/tex]
Explanation:
In this case, we can start with the half-reactions:
[tex]Ag^+~_(_a_q_)->~Ag_(_s_)[/tex]
[tex]Al_(_s_)~->~Al^+^3~_(_a_q_)[/tex]
With this in mind we can add the electrons:
[tex]Ag^+~_(_a_q_)+~e^-~->~Ag_(_s_)[/tex] Reduction
[tex]Al_(_s_)~->~Al^+^3~_(_a_q_)+~3e^-~[/tex] Oxidation
The reduction potential values for each half-reaction are:
[tex]Ag_2S~+~e^-~->~Ag_(_s_)~+~S^-^2~_(_a_q_)[/tex] - 0.69 V
[tex]Al^+^3~_(_a_q_)+~2e^-~->~Al_(_s_)[/tex] -1.66 V
In the aluminum half-reaction, we have an oxidation reaction, therefore we have to flip the reduction potential value:
[tex]Al_(_s_)~->~Al^+^3~+~2e^-~[/tex] +1.66 V
Finally, to calculate the overall potential we have to add the two values:
1.66 V - 0.69 V = 0.97 V
For the second question, we have to keep in mind that in the cell notation we put the anode (the oxidation half-reaction) in the left and the cathode (the reduction half-reaction) in the right. Additionally, we have to use "//" for the salt bridge, therefore:
[tex]Al_(_s_)/Al^+^3~_(_a_q_)~//~Ag^+~_(_a_q_)/~Ag_(_s_)[/tex]
I hope it helps!
Please be I need this quick
2. For each pair of atoms determine which can steal an electron easier (higher electronegativity),
draw a picture of Bohr's model, and explain why:
a. Oxygen and Fluorine
b. Sodium and Potassium
c. Boron and Calcium
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An atom who has seven valence electrons in its ground state will have the following electronic configuration in its sub shells as 2, 7.
Thus, there will be in total 9 electrons and it is known that fluorine has atomic number 9.
Whereas sodium has 2, 8, 1 electrons in its sub-shell.
Calcium has 2, 8, 8, 2 electrons in its sub-shell and oxygen has 2, 6 electrons in its sub-shell.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, fluorine is the element whose atom in the ground state has seven valence electrons.
Question #13
What causes the low pressure zones around the equator?
Hint: How does air move at a low pressure zone? Why does
air move that way? What happens at the equator that would
cause air to move that way?
Answer:
Warm equatorial air rises higher into the atmosphere and migrates toward the poles. This is a low-pressure system. At the same time, cooler, denser air moves over Earth's surface toward the Equator to replace the heated air. ... This happens because Earth's rotation generates what is known as the Coriolis effect