Answer:
smoke particles move in brownian motion (zig -zag motion ) .
Explanation:
this is because air molecules collide against smoke particles hence they attain kinetic energy which keeps them in continuous motion .
The motion of the smoke particles is Brownian motion that is the zigzag motion of the particles that particles move in a random direction.
What is a Brownian Movement?In chemistry, the term "Brownian Movement" refers to the random zigzagging motion of a particle that is typically seen under a high power ultra-microscope. The term "Brownian movement" refers to the exact motion of pollen grains in water, as described by Robert Brown.
More crucially, Albert Einstein eventually clarified the Brownian movement in his study by claiming that water molecules were responsible for moving the pollen. This discovery provided compelling proof that atoms and molecules exist.
According to the question, the reason is that air molecules collide against smoke particles, hence the particles get kinetic energy which keeps them in continuous motion or in zigzag motion.
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The graph below shows the number of sunspots observed between 1750 and 2000.
Based on the graph, which of these periods most likely witnessed the greatest increase in solar radiation
Answer:
1950 cause it's clearly shown in graph that it has the highest sunspot number .
How does mercury differ from other metals?(1 point)
It does not conduct electricity.
It is not lustrous.
It is not solid under normal conditions.
It does not chemically react with other elements.
Answer:
It is not solid under normal conditions
Mercury differs from other metals as It is not solid under normal conditions. It is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature, therefore the correct answer is option C
What is the matter?Anything which has mass and occupies spaces is known as matter, mainly there are four states of matter solid liquid gases, and plasma.
These different states of matter have different characteristics according to which they vary their volume and shape.
Because it is not solid under normal circumstances, mercury is different from other metals. Because it is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature,
Thus the correct answer is option C
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the unit of energy is a derived quantity. why
Answer:
It was given the name Newton(N). From this ,the derived quantity of energy is defined,as the work produced when the unit of force causes a displacement equal to the unit of length of its point of application along its direction. It was given the name Joule(J).
So, the unit of a energy is a derived quantity.
help i need to answer this question fast
Answer:
The reason you feel weightless is because there is no force pushing against you, since you are not in contact with anything. Gravity is pulling equally on all the particles in your body. This creates a sensation where no forces are acting on you and you feel weightless.
an object weights 0.250 kgf in air 0.150 in water and 0.125 in an oil.find out the density of the object and the oil
Answer:
1) The density of the object = 2500 kg/m³
2) The density of the oil = 1250 kg/m³
Explanation:
1) The information relating to the question are;
The mass of the object in air = 0.250 kgf
The mass of the object in water = 0.150 kgf
The mass of the object in the oil = 0.125 kgf
By Archimedes's principle, we have;
The upthrust on the object in water = Mass in air - mass in water = The weight of the water displaced
The upthrust on the object in water = 0.250 - 0.150 = 0.1 kgf
∴ The weight of the water displaced = 0.1 kgf
Given that the object is completely immersed in the water, we have;
The volume of the water displaced = The volume of the object
The volume of 0.1 kg of water water displaced = Mass of the water/(Density of water)
The volume of 0.1 kg of water = 0.1/1000 = 0.0001 m³
The density of the object = (Mass in air)/ volume = 0.250/0.0001 = 2500 kg/m³
The density of the object = 2500 kg/m³
2) Whereby the mass of the object in the oil = 0.125 kgf
The upthrust of the oil = The weight of the oil displaced
The upthrust of the oil on the object = Mass of the object in air - mass of the object in the oil
The upthrust of the oil on the object = 0.250 - 0.125 = 0.125 kgf
The weight of the oil displaced = The upthrust of the oil
Given that the volume of the oil displaced = The volume of the oil, we have;
The volume of the oil displaced = 0.0001 m³
The mass of the 0.0001 m³ = 0.125 kg
Therefore the density of the oil = 0.125/0.0001 = 1250 kg/m³.
The density of the oil = 1250 kg/m³.
when you turn on music on your phone, what energy transformation takes place ?
Answer: A Battery contains chemical energy which transfers electrical energy into the phone, powering it and also transferring Light energy, Sound energy and Heat energy.
Explanation:
How long will it take a 6000W motor to lift a 5000kg load through a height of 2.5m?
Answer:
20.4375 seconds.
Explanation:
Wattage = Work / time
Work = f * d
F = mass * acceleration
mass = 5000 kg
acceleration = force of gravity
acceleration = 9.81
Force = 5000 * 9.81
Force = 49050 N
Work = F * d
d = 2.5
Work = 49050 * 2.5
Work = 122625 Joules
Wattage = Work / time
time = work / wattage
wattage = 6000 watts
time = 122625 / 6000
time = 20.4375 seconds.
is a light sensitive screen
Answer:
The retina is the light sensitive focusing screen. Inside, there's two types of fluid, one watery behind the lens, and further back, a thicker one that helps the eyeball hold its shape.
Answer:
The retina is the light sensitive focusing screen.
hope this helps <3
Convert 400 mm to m using the method of dimensional analysis
Answer:
To convert 400 mm to m you can apply the formula [m] = [mm] / 1000; use 400 for mm. Thus, the conversion 400 mm m is the result of dividing 400 by 1000. 0.4
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What does the cross sign in the middle mean???
it is called the proportionality sign.
read as
"R is proportional to l"
3. Assume that the elastic bands on a slingshot work like a spring with a
spring constant of 250 N/m. If you have to pull back with 100 N of stretch
(spring) force to fully stretch the bands, how far will the elastic bands stretch?
Please help me
As you stretch the band a distance x, the force you need to exert has a magnitude of (250 N/m) x.
So if 100 N is required to stretch it to maximum length, then this length is x such that
100 N = (250 N/m) x ==> x = (100 N)/(250 N/m) = 0.4 m
Answer:
0.6
Explanation:
I got it right
6. Match the statements given in column 'A' with those in column 'B':
alse, (un) False, (ve
Column A
1. Urea
2. Combines
3. Silos
4. Seed drills
5. Irrigation
6. Tilling
Column 'B'
(a) Sowing of seeds
(b) Storage of grains
(c) Harvesting and threshing
(d) Fertilizer
(e) Preparation of soil
(f)Sprinklers
Answer:
1. Urea, (d)Fertilizer
2. Combines, (c) Harvesting and threshing
3. Silos, (b) Storage of grains
4. Seed drills, (a) Sowing seeds
5. Irrigation, (f) Sprinklers
6. Tilling, (e) Preparation of soil
Explanation:
1) Urea is a widely used and important fertilizer in the agricultural industry
2) The combine harvester combines three categories of harvesting grain drops such as threshing reaping and winnowing
3) Silos are used to store grains
4) A seed drill is a seed planting mechanism for burying seeds to a particular depth during seed planting
5) Irrigation is the application of required volume of water to plants
6) Tilling is the digging, turning, and staring operations meant to prepare the soil.
whats suface tension
Answer: "Surface tension is a film of a liquid caused by the attraction of the particles in the surface layer by the bulk of the liquid, which tends to minimize surface area."
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
Surface tension is the property of a liquid surface. It is an effect where the surface of the liquid is strong.
example - small insects can walk on water as they do not have enough weight to penetrate it.
This image might help you
Hope it helps
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a car is stationary at first.it moves off with.acceleration of 2m.s-2.Calculate how far it will move in 10s
Answer:
100 m.
Explanation:
At first the car was stationary, so its inicial velocity is zero. Considering its inicial position 0 m and using the Equation of motion for the position:
X(t) = Xo + vo.t +a[tex]t^{2}[/tex]/2 , vo=0, Xo=0, a=2m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
X(10) = (2 x [tex]10^{2}[/tex])/2 = 100 m.
The motion of a particle along a straight line is described by the equation x=6+4t2 -t 4 , where x is in meter and t is in seconds. Find position, velocity, and acceleration of the object when t=2s.
Answer:
The position of the particle is 6m
The velocity of the particle is 16 m/s in negative direction
The acceleration of the object is -40 m/s²
Explanation:
Given;
motion of the particle along a straight line as x = 6 + 4t² - t⁴
The position of the object when t = 2s
x = 6 + 4(2)² - (2)⁴
x = 6 + 16 - 16
x = 6m
The velocity of the object when t = 2s
Velocity = dx/dt
dx/dt = 8t - 4t³
when t = 2s
Velocity = 8(2) - 4(2)³
Velocity = 16 - 32
Velocity = -16m/s
Velocity = 16 m/s (in negative direction)
The acceleration of the object when t = 2s
Acceleration = d²x/dt² = 8 - 12t²
Acceleration = 8 - 12 (2)²
Acceleration = -40 m/s²
Microwaves operate at a frequency of 2.40 GHz. Find the minimum thickness for a plastic tray with a refractive
index of 1.45 that will cause enhanced reflection of microwaves incident normal to the tray.
Answer:
y (lambda) = c / f incident wavelength
y = 3 * E8 / 2.4 * E9 = .125 m incident wavelength
y' = .125 / 1.45 = .0862 m wavelength inside of tray
T = y' / 4 thickness required for phase change at bottom
T = .0862 m / 4 = .0261 m = 2.61 cm
The speed of light in space is 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. The time for light from the sun to reach earth is 8mins and 20 seconds. Therefore, the distance from the Sun to Earth is
Select one:
A. 2.40 x 10^9 m
B. 8.64 x 10^12 m
C. 1.50 x 10^11
D. 2.25 x 10^9
Answer:
C. 1.50×10¹¹ m
Explanation:
First, convert the time to seconds.
8 min × (60 s/min) + 20 s = 500 s
Distance = speed × time
d = (3×10⁸ m/s) (500 s)
d = 1.50×10¹¹ m
The distance from the Sun to the Earth is 1.50 × 10¹¹. Speed is the distance travelled by an object in a particular time period. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is the Speed of light?
The speed of light in vacuum is commonly denoted by c. It is a universal physical constant. The speed of light (c) is exactly equal to 3.00 x 10⁸m/s (meter per second).
The speed of an object is the rate of change of position with respect to time. It is also defined as the distance covered by an object with respect to time. It can be calculated by dividing the distance travelled by an object by the time taken. It is a scalar quantity as it has only magnitude and no direction.
Speed = Distance / time
Distance = Speed × Time
Distance = 3.00 × 10⁸ × 500
Distance = 1500 × 10⁸
Distance = 1.50 × 10¹¹
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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El salto con garrocha es practicado por:
A. Solo hombres
B. Solo mujeres
C. N.A
D. Solo a y b
A square is cut out of a copper sheet. Two straight scratches on the surface of the square intersect forming an angle theta. The square is heated uniformly. As a result, the angle between the scratches?a) increasesb) decreasesc) stays the samed) depends on whether theta is obtuse or acute
Answer:
a) increases
Explanation:
Almost all substance or material undergoes expansion due to heating. Heat gives thermal energy to the molecules of a substance increasing their body temperature. The temperature of a substance is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of that substance. When the temperature of a substance increases, the molecules begin to agitate and try to move far from each other, leading to either a linear, area, or cubic expansion, or all three of them. Metals like copper expand very well on heating, and their expansion is relatively minute, but very observable. When the face of such a copper is scratched to give and angle, heating the copper uniformly will cause the copper to expand, leading to an increase in the angle formed.
An 8.0g bullet, moving at 400 m/s, goes through a stationary block of wood in 4.0 x 10^-4s, emerging at a speed of 100 m/s. (a) what average force did the wood exert on the bullet? (b) how thick is the wood?
Answer:
Explanation:
Initial velocity (u) of the Bullet = 400 m/sec
Final velocity (v) of the Bullet = 100 m/sec
Bullet passed through the block in (t) = 0.0004 sec
Using 1st Equation of motion :
400 m/s = 100 m/s - a (0.0004)
Deceleration of Bullet = 750,000 m/sec^2
(a) F (force exerted by the wooden block on the bullet) = F (force exerted by the bullet on the wooden block)
F = m * a = 0.008 * 750,000 = 6000 N
(b) Using 3rd Equation of motion :
[tex]v^{2} = u^{2} - 2aS[/tex]
10000 = 160000 - 2 * 750,000 * S
Thickness of wood (S) = 0.1 m
can someone help me asap please
Answer:
Resultant force is 20 N
Explanation:
Resolving vertically:
[tex]{ \sf{F_{y} = (8 \cos 30 \degree) + (12 \cos 30 \degree) }} \\ { \sf{ \sum F_{y} = 17.3 \: newtons }}[/tex]
Resolving horizontally:
[tex]{ \sf{F_{x} = (8 \sin 30 \degree) + (12 \sin 30 \degree) }} \\ { \sf{ \sum F _{x} = 10 \: newtons}}[/tex]
Resultant force:
[tex]{ \boxed{ \bf{F = \sqrt{ {F _{x} }^{2} + {F _{y} }^{2} } }}} \\ { \sf{F = \sqrt{ {17.3}^{2} + {10}^{2} } }} \\ { \sf{F = \sqrt{399.29} }} \\ F = 19.98 \approx20 \: newtons[/tex]
Mass stays the for an object even when or gravitational forces change the of the object.
Answer:
For some reason it doesn't let me type it in here so the answer is in the comment box!
I hope this will help you!:)
3) An earth moving machine uses diesel oil, which when burnt will produce 3.0x10 9 J of energy. The work performed by the machine is 2.7x 10 8 J. What is the efficiency of the machine?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The efficiency of a machine is the ratio of its output to its input. The efficiency shows how effective the machine by the way it converts the input energy into work. The higher the efficiency of the machine the more effective it is. The efficiency is usually less than 1.
Given that the machine uses diesel oil (input) that can produce 3.0 x 10⁹ J of energy while the work performed by the machine (output) is 2.7 x 10⁸ J. The efficiency is given as:
Efficiency = output / input = 2.7 x 10⁸ J / 3.0 x 10⁹ J = 0.09 = 9%
This means that the machine is not effective because of its low efficiency
A spring of initial length 35 cm acquires a length of 55 cm when we hang from it a mass of 3.5 kg. Calculate:
a) The elastic constant of the spring.
b) The length of the spring when we hang a mass of 5 Kg.
Answer:
the elastic constant of the spring=1.715
the length of the spring=0.28
Explanation:
we know that according to hooks law
F=-k x
F= force
k= elastic constant
x= extension or compression
given
length change from 35cm to 55 cm so delta x = L2-L1= 55-35=20 cm
now to find k we need F and F =ma
M for part a is 3.5 kg
so F=3.5 kg *9.8=34.3
now k=F/x
k=34.3/20=1.715 N/cm=171.5 N/m
now to find length given mass is 5 kg so
F= ma
F=5*9.8=49 N
so x =F/k
x=49/171.5
x=0.28
Kgms-1-= Ns ...solution
Answer:
units of impact or impulse or momnetum are same
These are
Kg m s-1 or N s
Our Moon a. was a separate small planet before it was captured by the Earth's gravity. b. spun off the fast-spinning Earth during the early formation of the Solar System. c. coalesced from gas and dust in its current place next to the Earth. d. was formed by the collision of the Earth with a Mars-sized protoplanet.
Answer:
d. was formed by the collision of the Earth with a Mars-sized protoplanet.
According to the The giant-impact hypothesis the Moon was formed from the debris of a collision between the Earth and a Mars-sized protoplanet.
define Neutons 3rd law .
Answer:
that when two object interact, they apply forces to one another that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
Explanation:
Newton's third law: the law of action and reaction
calculate the force exerted by a mental ball having a mass of 70kg moving with speed of 20m/s>2
Answer:
F = 1400 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the ball, m = 70 kg
It is moving with an acceleration of 20 m/s². We need to find the force exerted by the ball.
Force is given by the product of mass and acceleration. So,
F = ma
[tex]F=70\ kg\times \ 20m/s^2\\\\F=1400\ N[/tex]
So, the force of 1400 N is exerted by a metal ball.
........................
Answer:
14°F = 263.15 K
31°F = 272.594 K
71°F = 294.817 K
35°F = 274.817 K
Explanation:
Use the formula 273.15 + ((°F–32)•5)/9
what is the length x of the side of the triangle below
Answer:
you didn't post any triangles. Thus, the question could not be answered.
Answer:
The given triangle is a right triangle.
The length of the hypotenuse is 2.52.5 units.
The given angle is 39\degree39° .
The unknown side xx is adjacent to the given angle.
We can therefore use the cosine function to find xx .
Recall the mnemonics CAH.
This means that;
\cos\theta=\frac{Adjacent}{Hypotenuse}cosθ=
Hypotenuse
Adjacent
This implies that,
\cos39\degree=\frac{x}{2.5}cos39°=
2.5
x
We multiply both sides by 2.52.5 to get,
2.5\cos39\degree=x2.5cos39°=x
x=2.5(0.7771)x=2.5(0.7771)
We evaluate to get
x=1.94x=1.94
Therefore the length xx of the side of the triangle is 1.91.9 units to the nearest tenth.