Answer:
0.702 L H₂O
Explanation:
To find the volume of water needed to dilute the stock solution, you need to (1) find the moles of the stock solution (via molarity formula), then (2) find the volume of the diluted solution (via molarity formula), and then (3) find the volume of water needed.
(Step 1)
Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L) <----- Molarity formula
5 M = moles / 0.500 L <----- Insert values
2.5 = moles HCl <----- Multiply both sides by 0.500
(Step 2)
Molarity = moles / volume <----- Molarity formula
2.08 M = 2.5 moles / volume <----- Insert values
(2.08 M) x volume = 2.5 moles <----- Multiply both sides by volume
volume = 1.20 L <----- Divide both sides by 2.08
(Step 3)
Diluted Volume = 1.20 L
Stock Volume = 0.500 L
Water Volume = ? L
Diluted Volume = Stock Volume + Water Volume
1.20 L = 0.500 L + Water Volume
0.702 L = Water Volume
Which of the following atoms would be an ion?
A. An atom with 11 protons and 9 electrons.
B. An atom with 5 protons and 5 electrons.
C. None of these
D. An atom with 8 protons and 8 neutrons.
Answer:
best answer is D
Explanation:
if element has even number then protons and neutrons are same but if element has odd number then we should add 1 number in number of protons to know neutrons. but this rule is not work in 4 element that element are argon, nitrogen, hydrogen and one other
Which statement is true about word equations with regards to chemical reactions?
The total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products
What is the temperature of an 11. 2-l sample of carbon monoxide, co, at 744 torr if it occupies 13. 3 l at 55 °c and 744 torr?.
The temperature of an 11.2 L sample of carbon monoxide, CO, at 744 torr is 276 K or 3°C.
What is Charles's law?Charles's law states that, "When the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant, the Kelvin temperature and the volume will be in direct proportion".
According to the given information:
V ∝ T
V/T = K
Where,
V is the volume of the gas,
T is the temperature of the gas (measured in kelvins), and
K is a non-zero constant.
In two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, the equation is,
[tex]\frac{V 1}{T 1}=\frac{V 2}{T 2}[/tex]
Given data:
V1 = 11.2L
V2 = 13.3L
T2 = 55°C = 328K
By substituting the given data,
[tex]\begin{aligned}&\frac{11.2}{T 1}=\frac{13.3 L}{328 K} \\&T 1=\frac{11.2 L / 328 K}{13.3 L}\end{aligned}[/tex]
∴T1 = 276K = 3°C
The temperature of an 11.2 L sample of carbon monoxide, CO, at 744 torr is 276 K or 3°C.
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How many moles of carbon are in 7.87x10^7 carbon atoms
?x10^?
Answer:
1.3 x10^-16
Explanation: answered it in your comments! :)
Alright, now you actually have an aqueous solution of your salt! Though perhaps not all of the salt has dissolved yet, but we'll get to that. How sure would you say you are about the concentration at this point?
a) What I've prepared is not yet an aqueous solution
b) It's not that accurate, but similar to what we need in the end
c) It's quite accurate
d) It's really inaccurate
If not all of the salt has dissolved then the measurement of the concentration at the time is really inaccurate.
What is concentration?The concentration is the amount of substance that is present in solution. We know that we can not measure the concentration unless all of the solute have been dissolved in the solution.
Thus, if not all of the salt has dissolved then the measurement of the concentration at the time is really inaccurate.
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When limestone is decomposed at high temperature and the residue is treated with water, the compound that is formed is
The compound that is formed is calcium hydroxide.
Preparation of calcium hydroxideWhen limestone is decomposed at a high temperature, calcium oxide is formed as the residue.
[tex]CaCO_3 --- > CaO + CO_2[/tex]
When the calcium oxide residue is treated with water, a calcium hydroxide solution is formed.
[tex]CaO + H_2O -- > Ca(OH)_2[/tex]
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is generally regarded as one of the most accomplished and influential
scientists in history.
answer - Albert Einstein
explanation -
Albert Einstein is arguably the most influential scientist of the 20th century. His … general theory of relativity changed our understanding of space and time, becoming one of the two pillars of modern physics – the other being quantum mechanics.
Briefly explain how a titration experiment can be used to determine the concentration of a strong acid or strong base solution?
Answer:During an acid-base titration, an acid with a known concentration is slowly added to a base with an unknown concentration (or vice versa). A few drops of indicator solution are added to the base. The indicator will signal, by color change, when the base has been neutralizedExplanation:
JUST TO BE CLEAR, I DON'T NEED THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION, BUT I REALIZED THAT NO ONE HAS ASKED THIS QUESTION SO I'M ASKING AND ANSWERING MY OWN QUESTION! This is in regards to a lab that deals w/ "Absorption and Radiation by Land and water" where you identify variables in the effect of type of material on Absorption experiment!
Question: Answer the questions using the drop-down menus.
Which is the independent variable in this experiment?
Answer: type of material
Which is the dependent variable in this experiment?
Answer: temperature of material
Which is a controlled variable in this experiment?
Answer: amount of heat materials received
And IK these are the right answers because I just took the test on Edge, and these answers are right.
Based on the type of experiment that is being conducted:
The independent variable is: type of materialsThe dependent variable is: temperature of materialThe controlled variable is the amount of heat materialWhat is an independent variable?This is the term that is used to refer to the variable that is used to arrive at conclusions about the dependent variable.
The experiment is trying to tell us that the temperature of a material is the function of the heat applied to it and the type of material.
The dependent variableThis is the term that is used to refer to the variable of interest. It is what is being tested in the experiment.
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(REALLLY NEED HELP) What takes extra electrical current from a wire or appliance and prevents it from going somewhere dangerous?
a ground
a resistor
a loopback
a current
Answer:
A resistor resists extra electric current.
The table shows columns that brenda uses for her notes on the properties of elements. her notes state that some elements can react to form basic compounds. a 3-column table with 2 rows. the first row has entries metals, metalloids, nonmetals. the second row has entries nothing, nothing, nothing. where should brenda place this property in her table? only in the column for metalloids only in the column for nonmetals in the columns for metalloids and for nonmetals in the columns for metals and for metalloids
The element should be placed in the column for metalloids. Option A
What is the property of metals?We know that the properties of metals can be used to identify an unknown substances as a metal. We know that metals are able to react with acids to liberate the metal salt and hydrogen gas. Metals do not react with bases because they can not accept electrons.
Metalloids are generally amphoteric in nature. They can react with both the acid and the basses to form compounds. The nonmetals do not react with acid or base.
Looking at the result, we are told that the entry in the second row have the entries nothing, nothing, nothing. If this is the outcome, then it follows that the element should be placed in the column for metalloids.
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Answer: A
Explanation:
Help!!
I₂(s) + 5F₂(g) → 2IF₅(g)
A 10.00 L flask is charged with 16.0 grams of I₂ and 2.00 atm of F₂ at 25°C. The flask is heated to 100°C until one of the reagents is completely consumed. What will be the total pressure (in atm) of the final products in the flask at 100°C? (Assume ideal gas behavior).
The total atmospheric pressure of the final product in the flask is 18.36atm
What is atmospheric pressure?Atmospheric pressure can be defined as the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to earth.
Furthermore, the standard atmosphere is a unit of pressure which is also defined as:
101,325 Pa =760mmHg
So therefore, the total pressure of the final product in the flask is 18.36atm
Complete question:
Gaseous iodine pentafluoride, IF₅, can be prepared by the reaction of solid iodine and gaseous fluorine:
I₂(s) + 5F₂(g) → 2IF₅(g)
A 10.00 L flask is charged with 19.0 grams of I₂ and 2.00 atm of F₂ at 25°C. The flask is heated to 100°C until one of the reagents is completely consumed. What will be the total pressure (in atm) of the final products in the flask at 100°C? (Assume ideal gas behavior)
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Consider the reaction: icl(g) cl₂(g) → icl₃(s). the ∆g(f)° of icl(g) is -5.5 kj/mol and the ∆g(f)° of icl₃(s) is -22.59 kj/mol what is the ∆g° of the reaction, in kj/mol?
The ΔG° for the reaction in kJ/mol is -17.09.
Calculation,
The reaction is given below.
[tex]ICl(g)+Cl_{2} (g)[/tex] → [tex]ICl_{3} (s)[/tex]
The ΔG° for [tex]ICl(g)[/tex] = -5.5 kJ/mol
The ΔG° for [tex]ICl_{3} (s)[/tex] = -22.59 kJ/mol
The ΔG° for [tex]Cl_{2} (g)[/tex] = 0 kJ/mol ( change in gibb's free energy of standard state )
ΔG° for the reaction = ΔG° (product) - ΔG° (reactant)
ΔG° for the reaction = -22.59 kJ/mol - ( -5.5 kJ/mol + 0 kJ/mol )
ΔG° for the reaction = -17.09 kJ/mol
The value of change standard gibb's free energy for the standard state ( most stable form of elements) is zero.
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(REALLY NEED HELP) What refers to the amount of electric force that could be created if the electric current were to flow?
electrical energy
electrical potential
electrical charge
electrical conduction
Answer:
electrical conduction
Explanation:
What mass of oxygen reacts during the incomplete combustion of 18.0 g of propane?
Answer:
45.82 gm O2
Explanation:
From your balanced equation in the first part, you can see that 2 moles propane need 7 moles O2
Find the number of moles of propane in 18 gm
mole wt of propane = ~ 12 * 3 + 8 *1 = 44 gm/mole
18 gm / 44 gm/mole = 9/22 gm/mole propane
we need 7/2 of this as O2 moles 7/2 * 9/22 = 1.432moles of O2
O2 mole weight =~ 32
1.432 moles * 32 gm/mole = 45.82 gm O2
129) Which of the following metals have the highest atomic mass?
A) Copper
B) Gold
C) Iron
D) Platinum
130) What does the atomic number of an element represent in an neutral atom?
A) Number of electrons and protons.
B) Number of electrons and neutrons.
C) Number of protons and neutrons.
D) Does not have a specific representation.
Answer:
B) Gold
A) Number of electrons and protons.
Explanation:
Atomic Masses (from periodic table):
----> Copper (Cu): 63.546 g/mol
----> Gold (Au): 196.97 g/mol
----> Iron (Fe): 55.845 g/mol
----> Platinum (Pt): 195.08 g/mol
The atomic number represents the number of protons. Neutral atoms have the same number of protons as electrons. The mass number represents the number of protons and neutrons.
which bases are called alkaline
Answer:
Any base with an ability to dissolve in water are called alkalis. All alkalis are bases, however, not all bases are alkalis.
In terms of the kinetic molecular theory, in what ways are liquids similar to solids? in what ways are liquids different from solids?
Answer:
particles in liquids have greater kinetic energy than particles in solids
Nal+ Pb(SO4)2
→> products and reaction type
The reaction is based on law of conservation of mass.
The balanced chemical equation is
[tex]$4 \mathrm{NaI}+\mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}\right)_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{PbI}_{4}+2 \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}$[/tex]
What is law of conservation of mass?Every balanced chemical equation follows the direction of conservation of mass. This law states that mass can neither be completed nor can be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one condition to another form. This law likewise states that the total number of individual atoms on the reactant side must be comparable to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.
The Law of Conservation of Mass holds because naturally occurring elements are stable under the conditions located on the surface of the Earth. Most elements come from fusion reactions found only in stars or supernovae. Consequently, in the ordinary world of Earth, from the peak of the highest mountain to the depths of the deepest ocean, atoms are not transformed into other elements during chemical reactions. Because of this, individual atoms that make up living and nonliving subjects are very old and each atom have a history. An individual atom of a biologically essential element, such as carbon, may have expended 65 million years buried as coal before standing burned in a control plant, followed by two decades in Earth's environment before being disbanded in the ocean,To learn more about law of conservation of mass, refer:
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Ethanol is one of many toxic substances found in tobacco smoke.
a. True
b. False
The statement is False.
Ethanol is one of many toxic substances found in tobacco smoke.
Ethanol is used in the manufacture of drugs, plastics, lacquers, polishes, plasticizers, and cosmetics. Ethanol is utilized in remedy as a topical antiinfective, and as an antidote for ethylene glycol or methanol overdose.
Ethanol is a natural chemical compound. it's far simple alcohol with the chemical formula C₂H₆O. Its system can be additionally written as CH ₃−CH ₂−OH or C ₂H ₅OH and is frequently abbreviated as EtOH. Ethanol is a risky, flammable, colorless liquid with a characteristic wine-like smell and pungent taste.
Within the worst instances, there can also be respiratory problems, low blood strain, incontinence coronary heart troubles, blood troubles, liver damage, and loss of life. Ethanol can also dry out and worsen the skin; there may be aches, redness, and swelling. Eye publicity to ethanol also can purpose tearing, burning, and stinging.
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Calculate the number of ions of the following compound :16g of H2CO3
Answer:
1) a) 1.81 × 10²³ molecules (b) 1.93 × 10²³ molecules (c) 0.66× 10²³ molecules
2) a) 0.45× 10²³ions (b) 0.84× 10²³ions (c) 3.6 × 10²³ions
Explanation:
1) Number of molecules:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
a) 16g of H₂CO₃
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 16 g/ 62.03 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.3 mol
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.3 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules /1 mol
1.81 × 10²³ molecules
b) 20g of HNO₃
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 20 g/ 63.01 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.32 mol
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.32 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules /1 mol
1.93 × 10²³ molecules
c) 30g of C₆H₁₂O₆
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 20 g/ 180.156 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.11 mol
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.11 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules /1 mol
0.66× 10²³ molecules
2. Calculate the number of ions in the following compounds:
a) 10g of AlCl₃
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 10g/ 133.34 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.075 mol
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ ions
0.075 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ ions/1 mol
0.45× 10²³ions
b) 30g of BaCl₂
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 30g/ 208.23 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.14 mol
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ ions
0.14 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ ions/1 mol
0.84× 10²³ions
c) 58 g of H2SO4
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 58g/ 98.079 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.59 mol
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ ions
0.59 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ ions/1 mol
3.6 × 10²³ions
Explanation:
If 30.0 mL of 0.150 M CaCl₂ is added to 38.5 mL of 0.100 M AgNO3, what is the mass of the AgCl precipitate?
If 30.0 mL of 0.150 M CaCl₂ is added to 38.5 mL of 0.100 M AgNO3. The mass of the AgCl precipitate is 0.552 g.
What is Stoichiometry ?Stoichiometry helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measure quantitative relationships and it is to calculate the amounts of products and reactants that are given in a reaction.
What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
Now we have to write the balanced equation
2AgNO₃ + CaCl₂ → 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂
Molecular Weight of CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/mol
Molecular Weight of AgNO₃ = 170.01 g/mol
Molecular Weight of AgCl = 143.45 g/mol
Here,
Volume of CaCl₂ = 30.0 mL = 0.03L
Volume of AgNO₃ = 38.5 mL = 0.0385 L
Now find the number of moles
Number of moles = Volume × Molarity
Number of moles of CaCl₂ = 0.03 L × 0.150
= 0.00456 mol
Number of moles of AgNO₃ = 0.0385 L × 0.100
= 0.00385 mol
The stoichiometric ratio of AgNO₃ to CaCl₂ is 2:1.
= [tex]\frac{0.00385}{2}[/tex]
= 0.001925 mol
According to Stoichiometry Mass of AgCl
[tex]= 0.0385 \times \frac{0.1}{1\ \text{mol}} \times \frac{2\ \text{mol} AgCl}{2\ \text{mol} AgNO_3} \times \frac{143.4\ g}{1\ \text{mol}}[/tex]
= 0.552 g AgCl
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that If 30.0 mL of 0.150 M CaCl₂ is added to 38.5 mL of 0.100 M AgNO3. The mass of the AgCl precipitate is 0.552 g.
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What is the relationship between evaporation rate and molecular size of alcohols?
Answer:
larger the intermolecular forces in a compound, the slower its evaporation rate
Explanation:
socratic
The combination of sucrose, sucrase, and water produces sucrase, glucose, and fructose. Which component of the reaction is the substrate
Answer:
Sucrose to is the substrate of the reaction because is a simple sugar( disaccharide) which produce glucose and fructose in the presence of sucrase or when it is hydrolysed.
PLEASE HURRY AND HELP
Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:
Fe²+, CH₂CO₂, Pb4+, MnO-4
Answer:
Fe(CH₂CO₂)₂, Fe₂MnO, Pb(CH₂CO₂)₄, PbMnO
Explanation:
Cations (positively charged ions) can only form ionic bonds with anions (negatively charged ions). However, you can't just simply put one cation and one anion together to form a compound. Each compound needs to been neutral, or have an overall charge of 0. When cations and anions do not have charges that perfectly cancel, you need to modify the amount of each ion in the compound.
1.) Fe(CH₂CO₂)₂
----> Fe²⁺ and 2 CH₂CO₂⁻
----> +2 + (-1) + (-1) = 0
2.) Fe₂MnO
----> 2 Fe²⁺ and 1 MnO⁴⁻
----> 2(+2) + (-4) = 0
3.) Pb(CH₂CO₂)₄
----> 1 Pb⁴⁺ and 4 CH₂CO₂⁻
----> +4 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0
4.) PbMnO
----> 1 Pb⁴⁺ and 1 MnO⁴⁻
----> +4 + (-4) = 0
In the following equation, ______ is being oxidized and ______ is being reduced.
CO3 2- + 2H+ → CO2 + H2O
A. None of these
B. carbon, oxygen
C. carbon, hydrogen
D. hydrogen, carbon
[tex]oxidation \: number \: of \: oxygen = \\ before \: rxn = - 2 \\ after \: rxn = - 2[/tex]
[tex]oxidation \: number \: of \: hydrogen = \\ before \: rxn = + 1 \\ after \: rxn = \\ 2x - 2 = 0 \\ x = + 1[/tex]
[tex]oxidation \: number \: of \: carbon = \\ before \: rxn = \\ x - 6 = - 2 \\ x = 4 \\ after \: rxn = \\ x - 4 = 0 \\ x = 4[/tex]
Option A[tex]oxidation \: numbers \: remain \: constant \\ so \: none \:a re \: undergoing \: oxidation \: \\ nor \: reduction \: [/tex]
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I believe that is the answer
Identify the products of the reaction between 2KOH and H₂SO4.
O KSO and H2₂O
OK2SO4 and H₂O
O H₂O and K₂SO4
O KH2 and SO4
Answer:
C.) H₂O and K₂SO₄
Explanation:
This appears to be a double-displacement reaction. In these reactions, the cation of one substance is swapped with the cation of another.
So, K⁺ from KOH is swapped with the H⁺ from H₂SO₄. The new compounds should have an overall charge of 0. Therefore, it may be necessary to modify the amount of each ion (not just be 1:1).
K₂SO₄
-----> K⁺ and SO₄²⁻
-----> + 1 + 1 + (-2) = 0
H₂O
-----> H⁺ and OH⁻
-----> + 1 + (-1) = 0
A 25. 00 ml sample of acetic acid containing phenolphthalein indicator is titrated with 0. 1067 m naoh. The solution changes color after 30. 07 ml naoh has been added. What is the concentration of the acetic acid before titration?.
The concentration of the acetic acid before titration is 0.128M
For weak acid and strong base titration-
Moles of acetic acid = moles of NaOH
Given concentration of NaOH = 0.1067M
Volume of NaOH = 30.07ml = 0.03007L
Using the formula, Concentration = Moles/Volume
Moles of NaOH = concentration X volume = 0.1067 X 0.03007 = 0.0032
Therefore, moles of acetic acid = 0.0032mole
Using the formula, Concentration = Moles/Volume
Concentration of acetic acid = 0.0032/0.025 = 0.128M
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What is the freezing point of a solution made from 22.0 g of octane (c8h18) dissolved in 148.0 g of benzene? (for benzene, freezing point = 5.50°c; kf = 5.12°c/m)
The freezing point of a solution is -1.16°C
Calculation,
The equation which give relation between freezing point depletion and molality is,
Δ[tex]T_{f} = K_{f} .m[/tex] ... (i)
Δ[tex]T_{f}[/tex] is change in the freezing point of the solvent . [tex]K_{f}[/tex] of benzene = 5.12°C/mm is molality of the solutionMoles of the solute = 22.0 g / 114.23 g/mole = 0.193 mole
Mass of the solvent in g = 148 g
Mass of the solvent in kg = 0.148 kg
Molality = 0.193 mole/ 0.148 kg = 1.3 m
Now, after putting the value of [tex]K_{f}[/tex] and m in equation (i) we get
Δ[tex]T_{f} = K_{f} .m[/tex]
Δ[tex]T_{f}[/tex]= 5.12°C/m×1.3 m = 6.66°C
Δ[tex]T_{f}[/tex]= [tex]T_{f}[/tex] (solvent) - [tex]T_{f}[/tex] (solution)
[tex]T_{f}[/tex] (solution) = [tex]T_{f}[/tex] (solvent) -Δ[tex]T_{f}[/tex]= 5.5 °C - 6.66°C = -1.16°C
The freezing point of a is -1.16°C
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Which of the following is an indicator of a chemical reaction? CA. Changing states of matter (solid to liquid) CB. Two different compounds mixing and remaining separate CC. Increasing in temperature D. Decreasing in size
Answer:
All except 2nd one
Explanation:
States of matter changes in chemical reactionIn Exothermic reactions temperature increasesIn first order reactions or radioactive reactions size decreases because of decayAnswer:
CB. Two different compounds mixing and remaining separate is not correct!