A 3 mm diameter and 5 m long electric wire is tightly wrapped with a 2 mm thick plastic cover whose thermal conductivity is k= 0.15 W/m°C. Electrical measurements indicates that a current of 10A and voltage drop of 8V along the wire. If the insulated wire is exposed to a medium at T∞= 30C with h= 12 W/m2°C, determine the temperature at the interface of the wire and the plastic cover in steady operation. Also, determine whether doubling the thickness of the plastic cover will increase or decrease this interface temperature.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

According to the problem the diameter of the wire , r1

The outer diameter after wrapping , r2 = 7mm

The thickness of the plastic cover , t

Length of the wire = I

The Thermal conductivity of cover = = k

Current pass through the wire = I

Due to current passing voltage dropped, is V

The temperature = T

Heat transfer coefficient = h

The rate at which the heat is generated in the wire,

q= VI = 8 * 10 =80 Watt

Now for calculating the resistance for each medium .

x1 = 1/hA2 = 1/2 x 2π x 0.0035 x 5 =  0.76 K/ W

x2 = ln r2/r1/2πkl = ln 0.0035/0.0015 /2π 0.15 x 5 = 0.179 K/W

Therefore the total resistance ,

R = x1+x2 = 0.76 +0.179 = 0.939 K/W

Now to calculate the temperature at the interface of the wire,

q= R(T - t)

=> 80 = 0.939(T -30- 273)

T = 378.12 K

Critical radius  is r(critical)

r(critical) = K/h = 0.15/12 = 0.0125 m or 12.5 mm


Related Questions

in fort a shied pot is 50

Answers

Yes!! Hope this helps

What are two ways you can see that there is a smaller load going to the base of the transistor?

Answers

Answer:

Transistor switches can be used to switch a low voltage DC device (e.g. LED’s) ON or OFF by using a transistor in its saturated or cut-off state

. Cut-off Region

Here the operating conditions of the transistor are zero input base current ( IB ), zero output collector current ( IC ) and maximum collector voltage ( VCE ) which results in a large depletion layer and no current flowing through the device. Therefore the transistor is switched “Fully-OFF”.

2.Saturation Region

Here the transistor will be biased so that the maximum amount of base current is applied, resulting in maximum collector current resulting in the minimum collector emitter voltage drop which results in the depletion layer being as small as possible and maximum current flowing through the transistor. Therefore the transistor is switched “Fully-ON”.

Explanation:

hope it helps

what is the law of physics


10 points if you tell me the answer and your name

Answers

꧁༒Answer༒꧂

F=m•a

[tex]f = force[/tex]

[tex]m = mass \: of \: an \: object[/tex]

[tex]a = acceleration[/tex]

Newton's second law is one of the most important in all of physics. For a body whose mass m is constant, it can be written in the form F = ma, where F (force) and a (acceleration) are both vector quantities. If a body has a net force acting on it, it is accelerated in accordance with the equation

Tech A says that potentiometer type sensors use a variable resistance to create a variable
voltage signal that corresponds to a specific condition. Tech B says that oxygen sensors are
the potentiometer type. Who is correct?

Answers

Tech A is correct because potentiometer type sensors use a variable resistance to create a variable voltage signal that corresponds to a specific condition.

What is a potentiometer?

Potentiometer are variable resistors and passive device that can perform basic linear or rotary position function.

The potentiometer is a resistive device that uses voltage divider to produce a variable voltage output signal which is proportional to the physical position as a result of a specific condition.

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Consider filling a cylinder of compressed argon from a high- pressure supply line as shown below. Before filling, the cylinder contains 10 bar of argon at room temperature. The valve is then opened, exposing the tank to a 50 bar line at room temperature un- til the pressure of the cylinder reaches 50 bar. The valve is then closed. For argon take cP = (5/2)R and the molecular weight to be 40 g mol. You may use the ideal gas model. (a) What is the temperature right after the valve is closed? (b) If the cylinder sits in storage for a long time, how much heat is transferred (in kJ/kg)? (c) What is the pressure of the cylinder when it is shipped (after it was stored for a long time)?

Answers

The initial pressure in the cylinder of 10 bar of argon with [tex]C_p[/tex] = (5/2)·R

and the added gas at pressure of 50 bar gives the following values.

(a) 400.6 K

(b) 51.184 J

(c) The pressure of the cylinder when it is shipped is 37.194 bar

How can the temperature, heat transferred and pressure be calculated?

(a) Adiabatic compression, we have;

[tex]\dfrac{p_{1}}{p_{2}} = \mathbf{\left (\dfrac{T_{_{1}}}{T_{2}} \right )^{\dfrac{k}{k-1}}}[/tex]

Where;

[tex]k = \dfrac{C_p}{C_v} = \mathbf{\dfrac{C_p}{C_p - R}}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]K= \mathbf{\dfrac{\frac{5}{2} \cdot R}{\frac{5}{2} \cdot R - R} }= \dfrac{5}{3}[/tex]

Which gives;

[tex]\dfrac{10}{50} = \left (\dfrac{298}{T_{2}} \right )^{\dfrac{\frac{5}{3} }{\frac{5}{3} -1}} = \left (\dfrac{298}{T_{2}} \right )^{2.5}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{50}{10} = \mathbf{ \left (\dfrac{T_2}{298.15} \right )^{2.5}}[/tex]

[tex]ln(5)= 2.5\cdot ln\left (\dfrac{T_2}{298.15} \right )[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = 298 \times e^{\dfrac{ln(5)}{2.5} } \approx \mathbf{567.29\, K}[/tex]

The temperature

Using an ideal gas model, we have;

[tex]\dfrac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} = \mathbf{\dfrac{P_{2}\times T_{1}}{T_{2} \times P_1}}[/tex]

Which gives;

[tex]\dfrac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} = \dfrac{50\times 298}{567.29 \times 10} \approx 2.625[/tex]

V₁ = 2.625·V₂

Volume occupied by the gas in the cylinder after the pressure increases is therefore;

[tex]V_2 = \dfrac{V_1}{2.625} \approx 0.381 \cdot V_1[/tex]

Volume of gas added is therefore;

[tex]V =V_1 - \dfrac{V_1}{2.625} = 0.619\cdot V_1[/tex]

Considering a molar volume of gas, we have;

0.040 × 0.619 × 2.5×8.3145×(T₃ - 298) = 0.040 × 0.381 × 2.5×8.3145×(567.29 - T₃)

Solving gives;

T₃ ≈ 400.6 K

For a molar volume of gas cylinder, the temperature just after the valve is closed is T₃ ≈ 400.6 K

(b) If the cylinder sits in the storage for a long time, and heat is conducted out, we have;

The temperature of the cylinder will revert to room temperature of 298 K

The heat transferred is therefore;

0.040 × (2.5 × 8.3145 - 8.3145) ×(400.6 - 298) ≈ 51.184

The heat transferred from the cylinder is 51.184 J

(c) The pressure of the gas in the cylinder is therefore;

[tex]\dfrac{P_1}{T_1} = \mathbf{\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}}[/tex]

Which gives;

[tex]P_2= \mathbf{\dfrac{P_1}{T_1} \times T_2}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]P_2= \dfrac{50}{400.6} \times 298 \approx 37.194[/tex]

The pressure of the cylinder when it is shipped is 37.194 bar

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A specialist graphics company is investing in a new machine which enables it to make high-quality prints for its clients. Demand for these prints is forecast to be around 100,000 units in first year and 220,000 units in second year. The fixed cost of purchasing a machine is €200.000 and
maximum printing capacity of a machine 100.000 unit per year. The variable cost of printing is
€1 per unit. The company believes they will be able to charge €4 per unit for producing the prints.
What profit are they likely to make in the first and second years?

Answers

The profit that will be made for the first and second years will be $100,000 and $460,000.

How to calculate the profit?

The profit of the graphics company for the first year will be:

= 4(100000) - [200000 + 100000]

= 400000 - 300000

= 100000

The profit for the second year will be:

= 4(220000) - (200000 + 220000)

= 880000 - 420000

= 460000

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Compare and contrast mechanical properties of plastics, metals and ceramics.

Answers

Answer:

free badge

Explanation:

Bernice has a string of lights decorating her room. One of the bulbs burns out, but the rest of the lights in the chain function normally. What kind of circuit is the light string using?
A. series
B. parallel
C. redundant
D. analog

Answers

B I just took the same test and got it right

Assess the consequences if not applying to CAO for your studies in advance

Answers

Some of the consequences of not applying to Central Applications Office (CAO) in advance include the following:

A payment of 60 Euros (€60) for late online applications.A payment of 90 Euros (€90) for late paper applications.You may miss out on admission to a higher institution.

What is CAO?

CAO is an abbreviation for Central Applications Office and it can be defined as an academic organization that is saddled with the responsibility of overseeing, managing, and processing undergraduate applications to colleges and universities in the Republic of Ireland.

Historically, the Central Applications Office (CAO) was established in 1976 and its primary mission is to centrally process undergraduate applications to Irish Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) such as colleges and universities, especially in a fair and efficient manner.

Although, it is essential and important for students to submit their applications to the Central Applications Office (CAO) in advance.

In conclusion, some of the consequences of not applying to Central Applications Office (CAO) in advance include the following:

A payment of 60 Euros (€60) for late online applications.A payment of 90 Euros (€90) for late paper applications.You may miss out on admission to a higher institution.

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What’s the most important reason we should need a mask? Is the ban on removal of the mask requirement being implemented too fast in an area without general consensus (moral, political, cultural, technological)?

Answers

Answer:

What’s the most important reason we should need a mask?

we were because it protects us from germs and viruses.

Is the ban on removal of the mask requirement being implemented too fast in an area without general consensus (moral, political, cultural, technological)?

Face coverings limit the volume and travel distance of expiratory droplets dispersed when talking, breathing, and coughing.

Hope it helps!!!!!brainliest pls!!!!!!!!!

Write a Nios II assembly program that reads binary data from the Slider Switches, SW11-0, on the DE2-115 Simulator, and display the decimal equivalent on the seven-segment displays HEX3-0.​

Answers

Algorithm of the Nios II assembly program.

Attain data for simulation from the  SW11-0, on the DE2-115 Simulator The data will be  read from the switches in loop.The decimal output is displayed using the seven-segment displays and done using the loop.The program is ended by the user operating the SW1 switch

and

The decimal equivalent on the seven-segment displays HEX3-0 is

DE2-115DE2-115_SW11DE2-115_HEX3DE2-115_HEX4DE2-115_HEX5DE2-115_HEX6DE2-115_HEX7

The  Algorithm and decimal equivalent on the seven-segment displays HEX3-0

Generally,  the program will be written using a  cpulator simulator in order to attain best result.

We are to

Attain data for simulation from the  SW11-0, on the DE2-115 Simulator The data will be  read from the switches in loop.The decimal output is displayed using the seven-segment displays and done using the loop.The program is ended by the user operating the SW1 switch

This will be the Algorithm of the Nios II assembly program .

Hence, the decimal equivalent on the seven-segment displays HEX3-0 is

DE2-115DE2-115_SW11DE2-115_HEX3DE2-115_HEX4DE2-115_HEX5DE2-115_HEX6DE2-115_HEX7

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Mr. and Ms. Boren have two children, John and Jane. When eating out they will go to a restaurant that serves only hamburgers or one that serves only chicken. Before going out, the family votes to decide on the restaurant. The majority wins, except when Mom and Dad agree, and in that case, they win. Any other tie votes produce a trip to the chicken restaurant.

Required:
Design a logic circuit that will automatically select the restaurant when everyone votes.

Answers

Explanation:

The logic is captured in the Karnaugh map of the first attachment. M and D refer to Mom and Dad, respectively, and A and B refer to the children. A logic 1 is a vote for Chicken, 0 is a vote for Hamburger.

The logic in attachment 2 shows an implementation using And and Or gates. The effective equation is ...

  chicken = (m·d) + (m+d)·(a+b)

The logic in attachment 3 shows an implementation using an 8-input selector. The dots at the inputs represent inversion, so those inputs to the selector represent a logic 1 (chicken).

Definition of Assessment (ddp question)

Answers

Answer:

An assessment is the evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something.

What is an example of a product made of textile?
A. kitchen floor
B. beach towel
C. basketball
D. bathroom mirror

Answers

[tex]beach \: towel \\ \\ hope \: it \: helps[/tex]

In which of the following switching methods, the message is divided into small packets?
None of the these
Virtual switching
Message switching
Packet switching​

Answers

Answer:

Message packet

Explanation:

The ans is message packet

The correct option is D. Packet switching​ is a method of switching in which the message is divided into small packets.

The message is broken into smaller pieces when using packet switching. Each of these discrete components of the communication, known as packets, has a unique source and destination address. Only based on these addresses is each packet sent forward through the network.

What is the switching method?

The method through which nodes control or switch data to send it between particular places on a network is known as switching. There are three typical switching methods: Switching a circuit. Switching of packets. Switching messages.

Small data packets are sent between different networks using packet switching. These data "packets" or "chunks" enable quicker, more effective data transport. When a user transfers a file over a network, it frequently travels in smaller data packets rather than all at once.

Thus, the correct option is represented by option D. In the packet switching method the message is divided into small packets.

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G A wheel-tractor scraper is operating on a level grade. Assume no power derating is required for equipment condition, altitude, temperature, and so on. Disregarding traction limitations, what is the maximum value of rolling resistance (in pounds per ton) over which a loaded scraper can maintain a speed of 11 mph

Answers

The maximum value of rolling resistance over which a loaded scraper can maintain in a speed of 11 mph is 275 lb/ton

What is a maximum rolling resistance?

The maximum rolling resistance is the maximum rolling friction that can cause the motion of a body or a substance to resist the force when rolled on a flat surface.

Using Rimpull Performance Chart for wheel-tractor scraper;

For 11 mph speed, the required total resistance is ≅ 25%Grade resistance = 0%

The total resistance = (gross+rolling) resistance

25% = 0% - rolling resistance

rolling resistance = 25%

The maximum rolling resistance = rolling resistance percentage × speed

The maximum rolling resistance [tex]\mathbf{=25\% ( \dfrac{11 \ lb/ton}{1 \% \ resistance})}[/tex]

The maximum rolling resistance = 275 lb/ton

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Which of the following is not a relationship set between elements in a sketch​

Answers

Answer:

The entity relationship (ER) data model has existed for over 35 years. It is well suited to data modelling for use with databases because it is fairly abstract and is easy to discuss and explain. ER models are readily translated to relations. ER models, also called an ER schema, are represented by ER diagrams.

There are two identical oil tanks. The level of oil in Tank A is 12 ft and is drained at the rate of 0.5 ft/min. Tank B contains 8 ft of oil and is drained at the rate of 0.25 ft/min. After how many minutes will the level of oil in the two tanks be the same?

Answers

Answer:

  16 minutes

Explanation:

This is an example of a class of problems in which two quantities start with different initial values and change at different rates. In such problems, the rates of change are generally ones that cause the values to converge.

The question usually asks when the values will be the same. The generic answer is, "when the difference in rates makes up the difference in initial values."

Here the tanks differ in initial fill height by 12 -8 = 4 ft. The rates of change differ by 0.5 -0.25 = 0.25 ft/min. The more filled tank is draining faster (important), so the fill heights will converge after ...

  (4 ft)/(0.25 ft/min) = 16 min

The level in the two tanks will be the same after 16 minutes.

__

Additional comment

The oil levels at that time will be 4 ft.

You can write two equations for height:

  y = 12 -0.5x . . . . . . . height in feet after x minutes (tank A)

  y = 8 -0.25x . . . . . .  height in feet after x minutes (tank B)

These will be equal when ...

  y = y

  12 -0.5x = 8 -0.25x

  4 = 0.25x . . . . . . . . . . add 0.5x -8

  16 = x . . . . . . . . . . . . multiply by 4 . . . . time to equal height

The graph shows when the tanks will have equal heights and when they will be drained.

Having a bluish or black color of the material means it is ___________ so dip it in the water to cool down

Answers

Explanation:

I am sorry. I don't understand too :/ I haven't learn engineering before- But if I'm not wrong, if something is black, probably it's burnt? Because you have to dip it in the water to cool down.

For example, if a steel is burnt, it will change color like blue.

So the answer is "burnt".

Having a bluish or black color of the material means it is burnt so dip it in the water to cool down

hipe answer is correct

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three identical lamps A,Band C are connected in series across 150V supply.What is the voltage across each lamp​

Answers

Answer:

50 V

Explanation:

If A, B, and C are identical, so we assume that all of the lamps have same resistance R. So, the voltage for each lamp is easy to calculate:

[tex]V=3V_{A}\rightarrow 150 = 3V_{A} \rightarrow V_{A}=50[/tex] volts

[tex]V_{A}[/tex] indicates the voltage of each lamp.

1. Define the following terms.
a. Composition
b. Synthesis
c. Microstructure

Answers

Answer:

composition: the action of putting things together; formation or construction. Alternatively, a creative work, especially a poem or piece of music. Or, in chemistry terms, the chemical composition of engineering material indicates the elements which are combined together to form that material.

synthesis: the combination of components or elements to form a connected whole. Often contrasted with analysis.

microstructure: Microstructure is the very small scale structure of a material,  which can be made visible and examined with a microscope.

Explanation:

If you need further explanation, let me know!

PLS HELP ME
Caterpillars eat the milkweed plant. The milkweed plant is a weed that takes over other plants. Based on these two things, are milkweed plants helpful or harmful to the environment?

Helpful
Harmful
Both helpful and harmful
Neither helpful nor harmful ITS Science

Answers

Answer:

Both helpful and harmful

Explanation:

The milkweed plant is helpful, because it is the host pant for monarch butterflies and helps provide nectar and pollen for many other pollinators.

It is harmful for many reasons, including it's toxic, poisonous, it produces a type of steroid that is able to stop the heart, and they cause many other sicknesses.

Based on the two things above, milkweed plants are both helpful and harmful to the environment.

It is helpful because the milkweed plants acts as source of food for the caterpillar while it is harmful because it kills other plants around it.

What are Milkweed Plants?

This plant is known to belong to the genus  of herbaceous plant. It is called Asclepias as it is a perennial, flowering plants.

It is said to derive its name from latex, that is a milky substance that comes out of it when cells are damaged. monarch caterpillars needs to eat milkweed so that they can survive.

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On a 'wear indicator type ball Joint, what does it mean when the grease fitting boss is flush with the base?

OA. The ball Joint requires lubrication

OB. The ball joint should be replaced

OC. The steering knuckle has loosened from the ball Joint

OD. Nothing, this is how they are when new

Answers

For a wear indicator type ball joint, when the grease fitting boss is flush with the base: B. The ball joint should be replaced.

What is a wear indicator?

A wear indicator can be defined as a type of technology that is designed to alert and warn a car owner or driver that the car's brake pad is needs a replacement.

Generally, a wear indicator is designed and fitted with a small boss. Thus, this small boss would continuously recede into its housing as wear occurs. However, when it recedes into the cover plate or flush with the base, it simply means that the ball joint should be replaced.

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In a series circuit, resistance is the simple _____ of all resistors in the circuit.
A. sum
B. difference
C. average
D. product

Answers

In a series circuit, resistance is the simple _____ of all resistors in the circuit.
The Answer Is A (Sum)

What are some advantages of making electronic components like transistors increasingly smaller? (40 POINTS) Pls help

Answers

it makes it so that its much easier to have these objects around,like how when you wear the translator its much more simple,and instant.

1. Compare the following Software, surpac and datamine ​

Answers

Answer:

Discover GEOVIA Surpac, the world´s most popular geology and mine planning software.

logo

Micromine

Intuitive Mining Solutions Micromine 2020: Optimising underground mine planning The launch of MICROMINE’s latest version of leading exploration and 3D mine design solution, Micromine 2020 will see the introduction of new stope optimisation functiona…

i need the solution ​

Answers

Answer:

Isn't the answer written upside down in the sentence?

Explanation:

pretend you had to return the files to the client-what would you write in order to support your submitted filest?

Answers

I don’t know what would you write?

1. write a C++ program that adds the numbers should be void, and takes a third, pass by reference parameter,then puts the sum in that.
2. write a program that asks a name say hello, use your own function that recives a string of characters (name) and print on screen the hello message.(doesn't return anything void type)​

Answers

The C++ programs are illustrations of functions and function reference by parameter

What are functions?

Functions are collections of program statements that are executed when called or evoked

How to pass value to a function by reference parameter

To pass value to a function by reference parameter, we make use of the &variable in the function parameters

The C++ program by reference parameter

The program written in C++ where comments are used to explain each action is as follows:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

//This defines the function

void addNums(int &x, int &y) {

   //This adds the two numbers

   int sum = x + y;

   //This saves the sum of the two numbers in the first number

   x = z;

}

//Ths main module begins here

int main() {

   //This declares the two numbers

   int firstNum, secondNum;

   //This gets input for the two numbers

   cin>>firstNum;    cin>>secondNum;

   //This calls the addNums function

   addNums(firstNum, secondNum);

   //This prints the sum

   cout << firstNum;

 return 0;

}

The name program

The program written in C++ where comments are used to explain each action is as follows:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

//This defines the function

void printName(string name) {

   //This prints the name

   cout<<"Hello "<<name;

}

//Ths main module begins here

int main() {

   //This declares the name

   string name;

   //This gets input for the name

   cin>>name;

   //This calls the printName function

   printName(name);

 return 0;

}

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Describe the second case where the power of synthesis was used to solve design problems.

Answers

Answer:

The second case where the power of synthesis was used to solve design problems in the sense that they had to create a new office building that saves

Explanation:

The first case where the power of synthesis was applied was in Chile when they had to put 100 families in houses around 40m²

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Income that is received as wages and is not adjusted for inflation is called ______ income. Multiple choice question. Answer the following questions Solve each of the following word problems Find the rate percent per annum at which Birr 142 will eam Birr 59.65 in 12 years. you answer i will give you 50 point Read the excerpt from notes of a native son. that bleakly memorable morning i hated the unbelievable streets and the negroes and whites who had, equally, made them that way. but i knew that it was folly, as my father would have said, this bitterness was folly. what emerging solution to his problem does baldwin recognize? the riots were necessary. memory serves an important purpose. feeling hatred is unproductive. his father was right to be bitter. IDENTIFY EACH COEFFICIENT: 3m A rectangle has a length of ( x + 5 ) cm and a width of ( 2x - 3 ) cm. Its perimeter is 46 cm. Calculate the value of x HELP ASAPWhich if the following help a tropical storm become a hurricane? making landfall a cold wind an earthquake warm watermaking landfalla cold windan earthquakewarm water Look at the triangle:quod ) what is the value of sin X degrees? A 513 B 1215 C 1213 D 512 If a food allergic child requires epinephrine, what should the care provider do?Call the parentAdminister epinephrine, call the parent and call emergency medical servicesCall emergency medical servicesAdminister epinephrineGive an antihistamine Given f (x) = 2^x 1 and g (x) = 3x 4, find (f + g)(2). Jessica is making punch. She mixes 132 ounces of juice and 15 cups of seltzer. How many 6-ounce glasses can she fill with the punch mixture? What characteristics do all viruses have in common. Reduce 1230 to its lowest form. Solution pls HELP ME PLEASE!! FOR BRAINKESTTT Which kingdom(s) have organisms that are unicellular? 10.Once you drop a vase it will turn into_______pieces nonsen=report Which statements describe the importance of the nitrogen cycle to living things? Select two options. It provides a source of water. It helps cells make proteins. It provides a form of usable nitrogen. It removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. It destroys harmful bacteria. It helps cells make glucose. If the width of a rectangle plot is x and the length of the plot is 100-x/2, what is the maximum area of the plot? Lenard and Penny bought a new couch that was originally priced at $2,580. After they discount, they paid $1,548 for the couch. What percent of the original price did they pay? In the minnesota twin study, identical twins reared apart had more similar personalities than fraternal twins reared together. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f