A 80-kg base runner begins his slide into second base when he is moving at a speed of 3.0 m/s. The coefficient of friction between his clothes and Earth is 0.70. He slides so that his speed is zero just as he reaches the base.

(a) How much mechanical energy is lost due to friction acting on the runner?
______J

(b) How far does he slide?
________m

Answers

Answer 1

The mechanical energy lost due to friction is 360 J.

The distance the runner slides is, s = 0.655 m

What is the mechanical energy of the runner?

The mechanical energy lost due to friction acting on the runner is equal to the change in kinetic energy.

Change in Kinetic energy = 1/2m(v -u)²

Change in Kinetic energy = 80 * (0 - 3.0)²/2

Change in Kinetic energy = 360 J

Mechanical energy lost = 360 J

Distance he slide is determined using the formula below as follows:

Acceleration of runner = coefficient of friction * acceleration due to gravity

acceleration, a = 0.7 * 9.8 = 6.86

v² = u² - 2as

s = v² + u²/2a

s = 0 + 3³/2 * 6.86

s = 0.655 m

In conclusion, the mechanical energy lost due to friction is the loss in kinetic energy.

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Related Questions

A tennis player tosses a tennis ball straight up and then catches it after 1.77 s at the same height as the point of release.

(a) What is the acceleration of the ball while it is in flight?
magnitude ______ m/s2
Which direction?
1. Upward
2. Downward
3. The magnitude is zero

(b) What is the velocity of the ball when it reaches its maximum height?
magnitude _______________ m/s
Which direction?
1. Upward
2. Downward
3. The magnitude is zero


(c) Find the initial velocity of the ball.

______m/s upward

(d) Find the maximum height it reaches.
___________m

Answers

(a) The  acceleration of the ball while it is in flight has a magnitude of 9.81 m/s2 in downward direction.

(b) The velocity of the ball when it reaches its maximum height is zero.

(c) The initial velocity of the ball is 17.36 m/s.

(d) The maximum height it reaches is 15.36 m.

Acceleration of the ball

The acceleration of the ball while it is in flight has a magnitude of 9.81 m/s2 in downward direction.

Velocity of the ball at maximum height

The velocity of the ball decreases as the ball moves upwards and eventually becomes zero at maximum height.

Initial velocity of the ball

v = u - gt

at maximum height, final velocity, v = 0

0 = u - gt

u = gt

u = 9.81 x 1.77

u = 17.36 m/s

Maximum height reached by the projectile

h = ut - ¹/₂gt

h = 17.36(1.77) - ¹/₂(9.81)(1.77²)

h = 15.36 m

Thus, the  acceleration of the ball while it is in flight has a magnitude of 9.81 m/s2 in downward direction.

The velocity of the ball when it reaches its maximum height is zero.

The initial velocity of the ball is 17.36 m/s.

The maximum height it reaches is 15.36 m.

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If you speed through a construction zone while workers are present, your fines could be:.

Answers

If you speed through a construction zone while workers are present, your fines could be as much as one thousand dollars.

What is a Fine?

This is referred to as the amount which is instructed by a court or authority to be paid as a result of it being a penalty for various types of offences. each crime has its specific fine which helps to serve as deterrent for unlawful behavior in the community.

it is always best not to speed when within a construction zone which has workers present in the area. This is ideal as it helps to prevent incidences of accidents or death.

it is therefore the reason why a fine of 1000 dollars is to be paid so that people can think of such high amount before performing certain types of activities when driving and makes it the most appropriate choice.

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Consider the following isobaric process for air, modelled as a Calorically Perfect Ideal Gas
(CPIG), from state 1 to state 2. P1 = 200 kPa, T1 = 500 K, T2 = 600 K. Show that the
condition satisfies the second law of thermodynamics. (Show all relevant steps involved).

Answers

These given conditions satisfy the second law of thermodynamics.

As the process is isobaric

So there will be a straight line of P= 200kPa in P-v and P-T planes

P1 = P2 = 100kPa

For perfect ideal gas, v-T plane:

[tex]v = (\frac{R}{P}) T[/tex]

[tex]v_{1} = (\frac{R}{P_{1} }) T_{1}[/tex] = 287 × 500/200000 = 0.717 m³/kg

[tex]v_{2} = (\frac{R}{P_{2} }) T_{2}[/tex] = 287 × 600/200000 = 0.861m³/kg

As it is the calorically perfect gas

de = [tex]c_{v}[/tex]dT

Integration on both sides

e2 - e1 = [tex]c_{v}[/tex](T2 - T1)

           = ( 716.5J/kg/K) (600-500)

           = 71650 J/kg

also,

Tds = de + Pdv

Tds = [tex]c_{v}[/tex]dT +Pdv

For ideal gas

V = RT/P        

dv = Rdt/P - RTdp/P²

Tds = [tex]c_{v}[/tex]dT + Rdt - RTdp/P

ds = ([tex]c_{v}[/tex] + R)dT/T - RdP/P

ds = ([tex]c_{v} + c_{p} -c_{v}[/tex])dT/T - RdP/P

ds = [tex]c_{p}[/tex]dT/T - RdP/P

Integration on both sides

s2 - s1 = [tex]c_{p}[/tex]ln (T2/T1) - R ln (P2/P1)

Since P is constant

s₂ - s₁ = [tex]c_{p}[/tex] ln (T2/T1)

           = 1003.5 ln (600/500)

           = 1003.5 × 0.182

           = 182.95 J/kg/K

w = Pdv

[tex]w_{12}[/tex] = P(v₂ - v₁)

     = 2,00,000 ( 0.861 - 0.717)

     = 28,800 J/kg

de = δq -δw

δq = de + δw

q₁₂ = (e₂ - e₁) +  w₁₂

    =  71,650 + 28,800 = 1,00,450 J/kg

Now in this process, the gas is heated from 500 K to 600 K. We would expect at a minimum that the surroundings were at 600 K.

Let’s check for second law satisfaction.

s₂ - s₁ ≥ q₁₂ / Tₓ

182.95 ≥ 1,00,450 / 600 K

182.95 J/kg/K ≥ 167.41 J/kg/K

Hence this condition satisfies the second law of thermodynamics

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two particles P and Q are shot vertically up. Particle P is first up with a velocity of 40m/s. After 4 seconds, particle Q is also shot up. Find a)where the two particles meet,if at the point of meeting,P has a velocity 15m/s. b ) the velocity with which Q is shot. take g=10m/s^2​

Answers

The velocity with which the particle Q is fired is 15m/s upwards.

What is velocity?

The vector quantity velocity (v), represented by the equation v = s/t, quantifies displacement (or change in position, s) over the change in time (t). Speed (or rate, r) is a scalar number, denoted by the equation r = d/t, that quantifies the distance traveled (d) over the change in time (t).

Assume the upward direction is positive and the downward direction is negative.

Velocity P, = 40m/s

Distance traveled by P,

Using the first equation of motion for particle P,

v = u + at

⇒ 0 = 40 + (-10)t

⇒ t = 4s

This is the time it takes for P to rise

Now, the maximum height(s) reached by the particle P is,

Using the second equation of motion,

s = ut + 1/2at²

⇒ s = 40×4 + 1/2 × (-10) × 4²

⇒ s = 80m

a) A particle P falls when Q is shot after 4 seconds from the initial time:

V² = U² + 2aH₁

⇒ H₁ = 15² - 0/ 2(-10)

⇒ H₁ = 11.25m

Particles P and Q meet at a distance from the ground (H₂).

Height, H₂ = s - H

⇒ H₂ = 80 - 11.25

         = 68.75m

Particles P and Q meet at a distance of 68.75m from the ground.

v = u + at₁

⇒ 15 = 0 + (-10) t₁

⇒ t₁ = 1.5s

It is equal to P's fall time and Q's rise time.

b) For particle Q

H₂ = u₂t₁ + 1/2at₁

⇒ 11.25 = u₂ × 1.5 + 1/2 (-10) × 1.5

⇒ u₂ = 15 m/s

Therefore,

The velocity with which the particle Q is fired is 15m/s upwards.

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A man pushing a crate of mass

m = 92.0 kg

at a speed of

v = 0.845 m/s

encounters a rough horizontal surface of length

ℓ = 0.65 m

as in the figure below. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and rough surface is 0.351 and he exerts a constant horizontal force of 280 N on the crate.



(a) Find the magnitude and direction of the net force on the crate while it is on the rough surface.

magnitude_____N

What is the direction?

1. Opposite as the motion of the crate

2. Same as the motion of the crate



(b) Find the net work done on the crate while it is on the rough surface.

______J


(c) Find the speed of the crate when it reaches the end of the rough surface.

_______m/s

Answers

(a) The magnitude and direction of the net force on the crate while it is on the rough surface is 36.46 N, opposite as the motion of the crate.

(b) The net work done on the crate while it is on the rough surface is 23.7 J.

(c) The speed of the crate when it reaches the end of the rough surface is 0.45 m/s.

Magnitude of net force on the crate

F(net) = F - μFf

F(net) = 280 - 0.351(92 x 9.8)

F(net) = -36.46 N

Net work done on the crate

W = F(net) x L

W = -36.46 x 0.65

W = - 23.7 J

Acceleration of the crate

a = F(net)/m

a = -36.46/92

a = - 0.396 m/s²

Speed of the crate

v² = u² + 2as

v² = 0.845² + 2(-0.396)(0.65)

v² = 0.199

v = √0.199

v = 0.45 m/s

Thus, the magnitude and direction of the net force on the crate while it is on the rough surface is 36.46 N, opposite as the motion of the crate.

The net work done on the crate while it is on the rough surface is 23.7 J.

The speed of the crate when it reaches the end of the rough surface is 0.45 m/s.

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An object of height 5 cm is kept in front of a
lens. An inverted image of height 5 is formed. identity the lens and position of the
object and image.

Answers

Answer:

The type of lens involved is a convex lens and the object is positioned at the center of the curvature of the convex lens.

According to the question, a real, inverted, and same-sized image of the object is formed.

A concave lens is a diverging lens and always forms virtual images. But convex lenses are converging lenses and are the only type of lens that produce real and inverted images of the corresponding objects.

When an object is placed at the center of the curvature of a convex lens, its corresponding image is formed on the opposite side of the convex lens. The image formed is real and inverted.

The distance of the image from the lens is equal to the distance of the object from the lens.

For a convex lens, the distance of the center of curvature from the lens is double the focal length of the lens.

That's why the convex lens and center of curvature are the correct answer to this question.

Explanation:

Planet-X has a mass of 4.74×1024 kg and a radius of 5870 km.
1. What is the First Cosmic Speed i.e. the speed of a satellite on a low lying circular orbit around this planet? (Planet-X doesn't have any atmosphere.)
2. What is the Second Cosmic Speed i.e. the minimum speed required for a satellite in order to break free permanently from the planet?
3. If the period of rotation of the planet is 16.6 hours, then what is the radius of the synchronous orbit of a satellite?

Answers

Solutions for the three problems are is mathematically given as

v=7338.9349[tex]V=14677.86986 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}[/tex][tex]&r=30581248.06 \times 10^{4} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}[/tex]

What is the First Cosmic Speed i.e. the speed of a satellite on a low-lying circular orbit around this planet?

(a) First cosmic speed (arbitral velocily)

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{G M}{r}}\\v=\sqrt{\frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 4.74 \times 10^{24}}{5870 \times 10^{3}}}[/tex]

v=7338.9349

(b) Second cosmic speed (escape velo.)

$$

\begin{gathered}

[tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{2 G M}{r}}\\\\V=\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\frac{G M}{r}}\\\\=V\sqrt{2} \times 7338.9349 \\[/tex]

[tex]V=14677.86986 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}[/tex]

(c) In conclusion, in a circular orbit, the gravitational force is gets balanced by centripetal force

[tex]&m_{q \omega \omega^{2}}=\frac{G M M}{r^{2}} \\&r^{3}=\frac{G M}{\omega^{2}}=\frac{G M}{4 \pi^{2}} T^{2} \\&r^{3}=\frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 4.74 \times 10^{24} \times(16.6 \times 3600)^{7}}{4 \pi^{2}} \\[/tex]

[tex]&r=30581248.06 \times 10^{4} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}[/tex]

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ATTA-KAY PHYSICS 121 3. A ball A is left to roll down an inclined plane of inclination 30º. Just at the moment a second ball B is pushed up the plane with a velocity of 45ms¹. The balls met at a point where the velocity of B is 1.8 times the velocity of A. Calculate (a) the velocities of A and B when they meet. (b) when the two balls meet. (c) where the two ball meet. (g = 10 ms²)​

Answers

vr>vs because the rolling ball acquires rotational as well as translational kinetic energy.

The accelerating force acting on the ball as it goes along a smooth plane is mgsin. Its acceleration is therefore equal to gsin. The mgsin acts down the plane as the ball travels down the rough inclined plane, but friction develops that acts up the plane.

Since both balls' potential energy is lost at the same rate, their KEs are actually equal at the base of the planes. However, a ball sliding down a smooth plane has only translational kinetic energy, but a ball rolling down a rough plane contains both translational and rotational kinetic energy at the bottom of the plane. As a result, the ball's translational KE will be lower than its translational Kinetic energy.

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What affects fuel consumption in automobiles?
A. Drag
B. Nothing
C. Air resistance
D. Time of day

Answers

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

drag (the area of lower air pressure behind the car when moving) and mostly air resistance (the work to push the air in front of us away to move through - the faster we go, the stronger the air resists to move aside).

what can you say about the speed of a ball that travelled a distance of 20 m and displacement of 10 m in 5 seconds​

Answers

The speed of the ball at the given distance and time of motion is 4 m/s.

What is speed?

The speed of an object is the rate of change of distance traveled by the object with time.

Speed is a scalar quantity because it has only magnitude and no direction. It is measured in meters per second.

Speed of the ball

For a ball that travelled a distance of 20 m and displacement of 10 m in 5 seconds​, the speed of the ball at the given distance and time of motion is calculated as follows;

Speed of the ball = distance traveled by the ball / time of motion

from the question, distance = 20 mtime of motion, t = 5 seconds

speed of the ball = 20 m / 5 s

speed of the ball = 4 m/s

Thus, the speed of the ball at the given distance and time of motion is 4 m/s.

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john has 4 apples , is train is 7 minutes early calculate te mass of the sun

Answers

Answer:

The mass of Sun doesn't change with respective to the conditions.

Michael has 4 Apples, which may increase his own mass or weight but not the Sun's .

His train is 7 minutes, but this doesn't mean the Sun has been made to change. The train coming late affects the time management and delays work.

So, As the per the question, It is evident that Sun's Mass is still the same irrespective of conditions .

                                                                             

Hence, The required answer Sun's Mass is 2*10^30      kg

Explanation:

Determine the distance from the Earth's center to a point outside the Earth where the gravitational acceleration due to the Earth is 1/60 of its value at the Earth's surface.

Answers

The distance from the Earth's center to the point outside the Earth is 55800 Km

How to determine the distance from the surface of the EarthAcceleration due to gravity of Earth = 9.8 m/s²Acceleration due to gravity of the poin (g) = 1/60 × 9.8 = 0.163 m/s²Gravitational constant (G) = 6.67×10¯¹¹ Nm²/Kg²Mass of the Earth (M) = 5.97×10²⁴ KgDistance from the surface of the Earth (r) =?

g = GM / r²

Cross multiply

GM = gr²

Divide both sides by g

r² = GM / g

Take the square root of both sides

r = √(GM / g)

r = √[(6.67×10¯¹¹ × 5.97×10²⁴) / 0.163)]

r = 4.94×10⁷ m

Divide by 1000 to express in Km

r = 4.94×10⁷ / 1000

r = 4.94×10⁴ Km

How to determine the distance from the center of the EarthDistance from the surface of the Earth (r) = 4.94×10⁴ KmRadius of the Earth (R) = 6400 Km Distance from the centre of the Earth =?

Distance from the centre of the Earth = R + r

Distance from the centre of the Earth = 6400 + 4.94×10⁴

Distance from the centre of the Earth = 55800 Km

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The escape velocity of a bullet from the surface of planet Y is 1695.0 m/s. Calculate the escape velocity from the surface of the planet X if the mass of planet X is 1.59 times that of Y, and its radius is 0.903 times the radius of Y.

Answers

The escape velocity from the surface of the planet X is 2,249.2 m/s.

Escape velocity of planet X

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{r} } \\\\v^2 = \frac{2GM}{r}\\\\v^2r = 2GM\\\\G = \frac{v^2r}{2M}[/tex]

where;

M is mass of the planetr is radius of the planetG is universal gravitation constant

[tex]\frac{v_x^2 \ r_x}{2M_x} = \frac{v_y^2 \ r_y}{2M_y} \\\\\frac{v_x^2 \ r_x}{M_x} = \frac{v_y^2 \ r_y}{M_y} \\\\v_x^2 = \frac{v_y^2 \ r_yM_x}{M_yr_x}\\\\v_x^2 = \frac{(1695)^2 (r_y)(1.59M_y)}{M_y(0.903r_y)} \\\\v_x^2 = 5,058,814.78\\\\v_x = \sqrt{5,058,814.78} \ \ = 2,249.2 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the escape velocity from the surface of the planet X is 2,249.2 m/s.

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Find the speed of a satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth with a radius 3.57 times the mean radius of the Earth. (Radius of Earth = 6.37×10^3 km, mass of Earth = 5.98×10^24 kg, G = 6.67×10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2.)

Answers

Answer: The speed of a satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth with a radius 3.57 times the mean radius of the Earth is 4188.11 m/s.

Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know about the equation of motion of a satellite around earth.

What is the equation of motion of a satellite around earth?We have gravitational force of attraction between the satellite of mass m and earth of mass M as,

                 [tex]F_g=\frac{GMm}{r^2}[/tex]

The expression for centripetal force of,

                 [tex]F_c=\frac{mv^2}{r} \\[/tex]

These two forces are equal for a satellite around earth.

                    [tex]\frac{GMm}{r^2} =\frac{mv^2}{r} \\thus,\\v=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r} }[/tex]

How to solve the problem?Given that,

                  [tex]r=3.57 R_E=3.57*6.37*10^3=22.74*10^3 km\\M=5.98*10^24kg\\G=6.67*10^{-11}Nm^2/kg^2[/tex]

Thus, the speed of the satellite will be,

                  [tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{6.67*10^{-11}*5.98*10^{24}}{22.74*10^6m} } =4188.11 m/s[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the speed of satellite will be 4188.11 m/s.

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In a circular orbit with a radius that is 3.57 times the mean radius of the Earth, a satellite moves at a speed of 132.43km/s.

In order to get the solution, we must understand the satellite's planetary motion equation.

What is the satellite's orbital motion equation?The earth's mass M and the satellite's mass M are attracted to one another by gravity.

                          [tex]F_g=\frac{GMm}{r^2}[/tex]

The term used to describe centripetal force of,

                         [tex]F_c=\frac{MV^2}{r}[/tex]

When a satellite orbits the earth, these two forces are equivalent. Thus, the velocity will be,

                          [tex]\frac{GMm}{r^2}=\frac{mV^2}{r}\\V=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r} } =\sqrt{\frac{6.67*10{-11}*5.98*10^{24}}{22.74*10^3} } \\V=132.43*10^3m/s[/tex]

As a result, we may estimate that the satellite will move at a speed of 132.43 km/s.

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A step down transformer with an input voltage of 220V decreases the voltage to half of the input .There is a current flowing of 15A in the primary coil. Find the output current

Answers

The output current for the given step down transformer is 30A.

What is the step down transformer?

A step down transformer is a passive device that converts high voltage power to low voltage power, while the output current is higher than the  input current. They are used in power adaptors and rectifiers to decrease the voltage to the desired level. It works according to Faraday's law of Electromagnetic induction.

The current in the windings of a step down transformer is inversely proportional to the voltage in windings as:

Input voltage / Output voltage = Output current / Input current

220 / 110 = Outout current / 15

Output current = 30A

Hence, the output current (30A) obtained is higher than the given input current (15A).

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Two coils are wound around the same cylindrical form. When the current in the first coil is decreasing at a rate of -0.240 A/s, the induced emf in the second coil has a magnitude of 1.60×10−3 V.
a) What is the mutual inductance of the pair of coils?
b) If the second coil has 30 turns, what is the flux through each turn when the current in the first coil equals 1.25 A ?
c) If the current in the second coil increases at a rate of 0.365 A/s , what is the magnitude of the induced emf in the first coil?

Answers

The mutual inductance of the pair of coils is 6.67 x 10⁻³ H.

The the flux through each turn is  2.78 x 10⁻⁴ Tm².

The magnitude of the induced emf in the first coil is 2.435 x 10⁻³ V.

Mutual inductance of the coil

M = -NΦ/I

M = emf/I

M = -(1.6 x 10⁻³)/(-0.24)

M = 6.67 x 10⁻³ H

Flux in the second coil

M = NΦ/I

MI = NΦ

Φ = MI/N

Φ = (6.67 x 10⁻³  x 1.25)/(30)

Φ = 2.78 x 10⁻⁴ Tm²

Induced emf in the first coil

emf = MI

emf = 6.67 x 10⁻³ x 0.365

emf = 2.435 x 10⁻³ V

Thus, the mutual inductance of the pair of coils is 6.67 x 10⁻³ H.

The the flux through each turn is  2.78 x 10⁻⁴ Tm².

The magnitude of the induced emf in the first coil is 2.435 x 10⁻³ V.

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A thin flexible gold chain of uniform linear density has a mass of 17.1 g. It hangs between two 30.0 cm long vertical sticks (vertical axes) which are a distance of 30.0 cm apart horizontally (x-axis), as shown in the figure below which is drawn to scale.
Evaluate the magnitude of the force on the left hand pole.

Answers

The magnitude of the force on the left-hand pole is mathematically given as

f'=0.167N

Q=45 degrees

What is the magnitude of the force on the left-hand pole.?

Generally, the equation for Force is  mathematically given as

F=mg/sinФ

Therefore

F(17.1*10^{-3})*9.8/sin 45

F=0.237N

Considering horizontal axis or plane

f'-fcos=0

Therefore

f'=0.237*cos45

f'=0.167N

In conclusion, the slope

tanФ=30/30

tanФ=1

Ф=45

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P = Patm + pgh is which law

Answers

The law that relates the absolute pressure to atmospheric pressure and gauge pressure is Pascal law.

What is Pascal law?

Pascal's law states that when an object is immersed in a fluid, it experiences equal pressure on all surfaces.

P = Patm + pgh

where;

P is absolute pressurepgh is gauge pressurePatm is atmospheric pressure

Thus, the law that relates the absolute pressure to atmospheric pressure and gauge pressure is Pascal law.

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A satellite is in a circular orbit very close to the surface of a spherical planet. The period of the orbit is 2.35 hours. What is density of the planet? Assume that the planet has a uniform density.

Answers

The density of the planet is determined as 1,974.26 kg/m³.

Density of the planet

√(⁴/₃πGρ) = 2π/(2.35 x 3600)

where;

ρ is density of the planetG is universal gravitation constant

√(⁴/₃πGρ) = 2π/(2.35 x 3600)

√(⁴/₃πGρ) = 2π/8460

(⁴/₃πGρ)  = (2π/8460)²

⁴/₃πGρ = 4π²/(8460)²

ρ = 12π/(8460² x 4G)

ρ = (12π) / (8460² x 4 x 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹)

ρ = 1,974.26 kg/m³

Thus, the density of the planet is determined as 1,974.26 kg/m³.

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A circular loop of wire with radius 0.0410 m and resistance 0.169 Ω is in a region of spatially uniform magnetic field, as shown in the following figure (Figure 1). The magnetic field is directed out of the plane of the figure. The magnetic field has an initial value of 7.78 T and is decreasing at a rate of -0.605 T/s.
a) Is the induced current in the loop clockwise or counterclockwise?
b) What is the rate at which electrical energy is being dissipated by the resistance of the loop?

Answers

(a) The induced current in the loop will be counterclockwise.

(b) The rate at which electrical energy is being dissipated by the resistance of the loop is 0.012 W.

Direction of the current

The induced current in the loop will be counterclockwise to the direction of magnetic field.

Emf induced in the loop

emf = -NdФ/dt

emf = -NBA/dt

where;

A is area of the loop

A = πr² = π(0.041)² = 5.28 x 10⁻³ m²

emf = -(-0.605 - 7.78) x 5.28 x 10⁻³

emf = 8.385 x 5.28 x 10⁻³

emf = 0.0442 V

Rate of energy dissipation

P = emf²/R

P = (0.0442)²/0.169

P = 0.012 W

Thus, the rate at which electrical energy is being dissipated by the resistance of the loop is 0.012 W.

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an 8 kilogram ball is fired horizontally form a 1 times 10^3 kilogram cannon initially at rest after having been fired the momentum of the ball is 2.4 time 10^3 kilogram meters per second east calculate the magnitude of the cannons velocity after the ball is fired

Answers

The magnitude of the cannons velocity after the ball is fired will be 2.4m/s.

To find the answer, we have to know more about the law of conservation of linear momentum.

How to find the magnitude of the cannons velocity after the ball is fired?The law of conservation of linear momentum states that, the initial momentum of a system will be equal to the final momentum.Here, then initial momentum of the system will be equal to zero, since the initial velocity of the cannon is equal to zero.Given that,

                      [tex]M_B=8kg\\M_C=1*10^3 kg\\P_f=2.4*10^3 kgm/s.\\[/tex]

When the ball is fired from the canon, then the cannon will have a recoil velocity in the opposite direction of motion of the ball.Since it has a final momentum towards east, the recoil momentum will be in the west.Thus, the velocity of the cannon after when the ball is fired will be,

                   [tex]P_f=M_CV_C\\V_C=\frac{P_f}{M_C}=\frac{2.4*10^3}{1*10^3} =2.4m/s \\west[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that, the magnitude of the cannons velocity after the ball is fired is 2.4m/s.

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After the ball is shot, the cannon will move at a speed of 2.4 m/s.

We must learn more about the rule of conservation of linear momentum in order to locate the solution.

How can I determine the cannon's post-ball velocity magnitude?

According to the law of conservation of linear momentum, a system's starting and ultimate velocities are equal.Since the cannon's initial velocity is 0 in this case, the system's initial momentum will be equal to zero as well.We have,

                          [tex]m=8kg\\M=1000kg\\P_f=2.4*10^3kgm/s[/tex]

When a cannon fires a ball, the cannon will recoil quickly and in the opposite direction of the ball's motion.Given that it is now moving eastward, the recoil momentum is towards the west.As a result, when the ball is fired, the cannon's velocity will be,

                               [tex]P_f=MV\\V=\frac{P_f}{M} =2.4m/s[/tex]

Thus, we can infer that the cannon's maximum speed once the ball is fired is 2.4 m/s.

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A 29.0 kg beam is attached to a wall with a hi.nge while its far end is supported by a cable such that the beam is horizontal.
If the angle between the beam and the cable is θ = 57.0° what is the vertical component of the force exerted by the hi.nge on the beam?

Answers

The vertical component of the force being applied to the beam by the high-tension cable is 36.37 N.

Calculation of the cable's tension-

Utilizing the moment principle, determine the cable's tension:

Torque clockwise = TL sin∅

Counterclockwise torque = 1/2WL

TL sin∅ = 1/2WL

⇒T sin∅ = 1/2W

⇒T = W/2sin∅

⇒T = (29* 9.8)/ (2*sin57)

⇒T = 169.43 N

Calculation of the vertical component of the force-

Forces that operate perpendicular to the surface vertical plane are called the vertical force. Gravity always pulls objects straight down to the earth's core.

T+F = W

⇒F = W-T

⇒F = (21*9.8)-169.43

F = 36.37 N

So, the force on the beam has a vertical component of 36.37 N.

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in the absence of friction, the output power of a winding engine is 100kw but thus is reduced by friction to 90kw . how much oil initially at 120° is required per second to to keep the Temperature of the bearing down to 70°C ? specific heat capacity of oil is 2100 j/kg°C.

please I need it now Bosses ‍♀️​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The angular speed of the rotor is 200 rad/s.

The torque needed to be transmitted by the engine is 180 Nm.

The power of the rotor required to transmit energy to apply a torque τ to rotate a motor with angular speed ω,

P=τω

=180×200W

=36kW

Two long, straight, parallel wires, 10.0 cm apart carry equal 4.00-A currents in the same direction, as shown in (Figure 1).
a) Find the magnitude of the magnetic field at point P1 , midway between the wires.
b) What is its direction?
c) Find the magnitude of the magnetic field at point P2 , 25.0 cm to the right of P1 .
d) What is its direction?
e) Find the magnitude of the magnetic field at point P3 , 20.0 cm directly above P1 .
f) What is its direction?

Answers

(a) The magnitude of the magnetic field at point P1 , midway between the wires is  1.005 x 10⁻⁴ T and the direction will be out of the page.

(b) The magnitude of the magnetic field at point P2 , 25.0 cm to the right of P1 is 2.67 x 10⁻⁶ T and the direction is into the page.

(c) The magnitude of the magnetic field at point P3 , 20.0 cm directly above P1  is 3.88 x 10⁻⁶ T and the direction is downwards.

Magnetic field midway between the wires

B = μ/2π[I₁/0.5r + I₂/0.5r]

B = (μ/2π) x (I/0.5r + I/0.5r)

B = (μ/2π) x (2I/0.5r)

B = μI/0.5r

B = 2μI/r

where;

I is current in the wiresr is the distance between the wires

B = (2 x 4π x 10⁻⁷ x 4)/(0.1)

B = 1.005 x 10⁻⁴ T

The direction of the magnetic field is out of the page.

Magnetic field at 25 cm right of P1

B = μI/2πd

d = 5 cm + 25 cm = 30 cm

B =  (4π x 10⁻⁷ x 4)/(2π x 0.3)

B = 2.67 x 10⁻⁶ T

The direction of the magnetic field is into the page towards P1.

Magnetic field at 20 above P1

B = μI/2πd

d = √(20² + 5²)

d = 20.62 cm

B =  (4π x 10⁻⁷ x 4)/(2π x 0.2062)

B = 3.88 x 10⁻⁶ T

The direction of the magnetic field is downwards towards P1.

Thus, the magnitude of the magnetic field at point P1 , midway between the wires is  1.005 x 10⁻⁴ T and the direction will be out of the page.

The magnitude of the magnetic field at point P2 , 25.0 cm to the right of P1 is 2.67 x 10⁻⁶ T and the direction is into the page.

The magnitude of the magnetic field at point P3 , 20.0 cm directly above P1  is 3.88 x 10⁻⁶ T and the direction is downwards.

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The decibel level of the sound from a certain hair dryer is measured at 60 dB. Find the intensity of the sound.

Answers

Based on the calculations, the sound intensity level is equal to 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ W/m².

How to determine intensity of the sound?

Mathematically, sound intensity level can be calculated by using this formula:

[tex]\beta = 10 log(\frac{I}{I_{ref}} )[/tex]

Where:

I is the intensity of the sound.

Note: The reference value of sound intensity is equal to 1.0 × 10⁻¹² W/m².

Rewriting the formula, we have:

β/10 = logI - logIo

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

60/10 = logI - log(1.0 × 10⁻¹²)

6 = logI + 12

logI = 6 - 12

logI = -6

I = 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ W/m².

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The paths of two small satellites, M1 = 4.00 kg and M2 = 1.00 kg, are shown below, drawn to scale, with M1 corresponding to the circular orbit. They orbit around a massive star, also shown below. The orbits are in the plane of the paper.
The period of M1 is T1 = 34.0 years. Calculate the period of M2, in years.

Answers

The period of M2, in years. is mathematically given as

T2= 134.3968years

What is the period of M2, in years.?

M1 = 4.00 kg

M2 = 1.00 kg

T1 = 34.0 years.

Generally, the equation for is  mathematically given as

T2 = T1 (a2/a1)3/2

T2=  34.0  * (5/2)^{3/2}

T2= 134.3968years

In conclusion, the period of M2, in years

T2= 134.3968years

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2. Find the value of A in the unit vector 0.4î+ 0.8ĵ+ λk.​

Answers

There is no A in the vector, so I assume you mean λ.

The magnitude of any unit vector is 1, so

[tex]\|0.4\,\vec\imath + 0.8\,\vec\jmath + \lambda \,\vec k\| = \sqrt{0.4^2 + 0.8^2 + \lambda^2} = 1[/tex]

Square both sides and solve.

[tex]0.4^2 + 0.8^2 + \lambda^2 = 1^2 \implies \lambda = \boxed{\pm \sqrt{0.2}}[/tex]

Which statement is a postulate of general relativity?

The speed of light is constant for all observers.

Observers will see the same laws of physics whether at rest or in uniform motion.

A gravitational field is the same as an object moving at the speed of light.

Observers will see the same laws of physics in any frame of motion whether accelerated or not

Answers

Answer:

The speed of light is constant for all observers

Explanation:

As per general postulate of relativity

Lorentz covariance of special relativity becomes a local Lorentz covariance in the presence of matter.

So

light speed c is independent of States of matter

Two stretched copper wires both experience the same stress. The first wire has a radius of 3.9×10-3 m and is subject to a stretching force of 450 N. The radius of the second wire is 5.1×10-3 m. Determine the stretching force acting on the second wire.

Answers

The stretching force acting on the second wire, given the data is 588 N

Data obtained from the questionRadius of fist wire (r₁) = 3.9×10⁻³ mForce of first wire (F₁) = 450 NRadius of second wire (r₂) = 5.1×10⁻³ mForce of second wire (F₂) =?

How to determine the force of the second wire

F₁ / r₁ = F₂ / r₂

450 / 3.9×10⁻³ = F₂ / 5.1×10⁻³

cross multiply

3.9×10⁻³ × F₂ = 450 × 5.1×10⁻³

Divide both side by 3.9×10⁻³

F₂ = (450 × 5.1×10⁻³) / 3.9×10⁻³

F₂ = 588 N

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A block with a mass of 33.0 kg is pushed with a horizontal force of 150 N. The block moves at a constant speed across a level, rough surface a distance of 4.95 m.

(a) What is the work done (in J) by the 150 N force?

_________J

(b) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface?
________

Answers

The work done is given by 742.5 J while the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.46.

What is the work done?

The work done is given by the use of the formula;

W = F * x

Where;

F = force applied

x = distance covered

W = 150 N *  4.95 m = 742.5 J

Now;

The coefficient of kinetic friction is given by;

μ = F/mg

μ = 150/ 33 * 9.8

μ = 0.46

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