Answer:
a) 70,560 J
b) 88.2 N/m
Explanation:
The spring potential will equal the change in gravity potential
PS = PE = mgh = 80(9.8)(100 - 10) = 70,560 J
PS = ½kx²
k = 2PS/x² = 2(70560)/(100 - 50 - 10)² = 88.2 N/m
Which one of the following frequencies of a wave in the air can be heard as an audible sound by human ear
Answer:
1,000 Hz hope this helps.
Explanation:
The sound said to be audible if it comes in the range of audible sound range. The audible sound is the specific frequency range of sound, which can be heard by human ears. The audible sound frequency range is 20Hz−20,000H
An object is inside a room that has a constant temperature of 289 K. Via radiation, the object emits three times as much power as it absorbs from the room. What is the temperature (in kelvins) of the object
Answer:
T_object = 380.35 K
Explanation:
From Stefan–Boltzmann law, the power output is given by the formula:
P = σAT⁴
where;
σ is Stefan-Boltzmann constant
A is area of the radiating surface.
T is temperature of the body
Now, we are told that the power the object emitted is 3 times the power absorbed from the room.
Thus, we have;
P_e = 3P_a
Where P_e is power emitted and P_a is power absorbed.
So, we have;
σA(T_object)⁴ = 3σA (T_room)⁴
σA will cancel out to give;
(T_object)⁴ = 3(T_room)⁴
We are given T_room = 289 K
Thus;
(T_object)⁴ = 3 × 289⁴
(T_object) = ∜(3 × 289⁴)
T_object = 380.35 K
When an ideal gas undergoes a slow isothermal expansion, A : the work done by the environment is the same as the energy absorbed as heat. B : the increase in internal energy is the same as the work done by the environment. C : the work done by the gas is the same as the energy absorbed as heat. D : the increase in internal energy is the same as the heat absorbed. E : the increase in internal energy is the same as the work done by the gas.
Explanation:
When an ideal gas undergoes a slow isothermal expansion, following phenomenon occur
1. Work done bu the gas = Energy absorbed as heat.
2. Work done by environment = Energy absorbed as heat.
3. Increase in internal energy= Heat absorbed= work done by gas = work done by environment.
Hence all option are correct.
Increase in internal energy is equal to the heat absorbed or work done by gas or environment. All the statements are correct.
If an ideal gas undergoes a slow isothermal expansion,
Work done by the gas is directly proportional energy absorbed as heat.
Work done by environment is directly proportional energy absorbed as heat.
Increase in internal energy is equal to the heat absorbed or work done by gas or environment.
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White light containing wavelengths from 410 nm to 750 nm falls on a grating with 7800 slits/cm. Part APart complete How wide is the first-order spectrum on a screen 3.20 m away
Answer:
1.227 m
Explanation:
Given that
Minimum wavelength is 410 nm
Maximum wavelength is 750 nm
Grating is 7800 slits/cm
Distance is 3.2 m
To solve this question, we would use the formula
sin θ = λ/d
sin θ = (410*10^-9) / (0.01/7800)
Sin θ = 410*10^-9 / 1.282*10^-6
Sin θ = 0.32 and θ = 18.67 degrees
For the second wavelength = 750 nm
sin θ = [(0.32x750)/410]
sin θ = (240 / 410)
sin θ = 0.5853 or
θ = 35.8 degrees
And finally, the width of spectrum would be
3.2[tan 35.8 - tan 18.67]
3.2 * 0.3833
= 1.227 m
A mass M is attached to an ideal massless spring. When this system is set in motion with amplitude A, it has a period T. What is the period if the amplitude of the motion is doubled
Answer:
The period of the motion will still be equal to T.
Explanation:
for a system with mass = M
attached to a massless spring.
If the system is set in motion with an amplitude (distance from equilibrium position) A
and has period T
The equation for the period T is given as
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{M}{k} }[/tex]
where k is the spring constant
If the amplitude is doubled, the distance from equilibrium position to the displacement is doubled.
Increasing the amplitude also increases the restoring force. An increase in the restoring force means the mass is now accelerated to cover more distance in the same period, so the restoring force cancels the effect of the increase in amplitude. Hence, increasing the amplitude has no effect on the period of the mass and spring system.
Can you come up with a mathematical relationship, based on your data that shows the relationship between distance from the charges and electric field strength?
Answer:
Explanation:
This question appears incomplete because of the absence of the data been talked about in the question. However, there is a general ruling here and it can be applied to the data at hand.
If an increase in the distance of charges (let's denote with "d") causes the electric field strength (let's denote with"E") to increase, then the mathematical representation can be illustrated as d ∝ E (meaning distance of charge is directly proportional to electric field strength).
But if an increase in the distance of the charges causes the electric field strength to decrease, then the mathematical representation can be illustrated as d ∝ 1/E (meaning distance of charge is inversely proportional to electric field strength).
A scatterplot can also be used to determine this. If there is a positive correlation (correlation value is greater than zero but less than or equal to 1) on the graph, then it is illustrated as "d ∝ E" BUT if there is a negative correlation (correlation value is less than zero but greater than or equal to -1), then it can be illustrated as "d ∝ 1/E".
What is the thinnest soap film (excluding the case of zero thickness) that appears black when illuminated with light with a wavelength of 580 nm
Answer:
Explanation:
In case of soap film , light gets reflected from denser medium , hence interference takes place between two waves , one reflected from upper and second from lower surface . For destructive interference the condition is
2μt = nλ where μ is refractive index of water , t is thickness , λ is wavelength of light and n is an integer .
2 x 1.34 x t = 1 x 580
t = 216.42 nm .
Thickness must be 216.42 nm .
"Light traveling in a medium with a refractive index 1.11 is incident on a plate of another medium with index of refraction 1.66. At what angle of incidence is the reflected light fully polarized?"
Answer:
56°
Explanation:
Brewsters angle can be simply derived from
n1sin theta1= n2sintheta2= n2costheta1
because the reflected light will be 100% polarized if it is reflected at an angle 90o to the refracted light. Hence, Brewsters angle is
Tan theta= n2/n1
1.66/1.11= 1.495
Theta = 56°
Explanation:
help... Please help!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
a) 6.8--5.10 thats equal 11.9
b) m=ris/run +10 equal 0.06/8 =7.5*10^-3
The timing device in an automobile’s intermittent wiper system is based on an RC time constant and utilizes a 0.500 micro F capacitor and a variable resistor. Over what range must R be made to vary to achieve time constants from 2.00 to 15.0 s?
Answer:
check 2 photos for answer
check 2 photos for answer
A sinusoidal voltage Δv = (100 V) sin (170t) is applied to a series RLC circuit with L = 40 mH, C = 130 μF, and R = 50 Ω.
Required:
a. What is the impedance of the circuit?
b. What is the maximum current in the circuit?
Answer:
See attached file
Explanation:
When a mercury thermometer is heated, the mercury expands and rises in the thin tube of glass. What does this indicate about the relative rates of expansion for mercury and glass
Answer:
This means that mercury has a higher or faster expansion rate than glass
Explanation:
This is because When a container expands, the reservoir in the glass expands at the same rate as the glass. Thus, if there is something in a glass and both expand at the same rate, they have no change - but if the contents expand faster, they will fill the container to a higher level, and if the contents expand slower, they will fill the container to a lower level (relative to the new size of the container).
g In the atmosphere, the shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves are called A. infrared waves. B. ultraviolet waves. C. X-rays. D. gamma rays. E.
Answer:gamma ray
Explanation:
HELP ME PLZ FAST
There is more than 1 answer,
The picture is down
Answer:
test her prototype and collect data about its flight
Sound is an example of a:
Select one:
O a. rolling waves
b. longitudinal wave
O c. traverse waves
O d. surface wave
Ez Physics question will mark brainliest.
Answer:
The answer is B. longitude wave
"A satellite requires 88.5 min to orbit Earth once. Assume a circular orbit. 1) What is the circumference of the satellites orbit
Answer:
circumference of the satellite orbit = 4.13 × 10⁷ m
Explanation:
Given that:
the time period T = 88.5 min = 88.5 × 60 = 5310 sec
The mass of the earth [tex]M_e[/tex] = 5.98 × 10²⁴ kg
if the radius of orbit is r,
Then,
[tex]\dfrac{V^2}{r} = \dfrac{GM_e}{r^2}[/tex]
[tex]{V^2} = \dfrac{GM_e r}{r^2}[/tex]
[tex]{V^2} = \dfrac{GM_e }{r}[/tex]
[tex]{V} =\sqrt{ \dfrac{GM_e }{r}}[/tex]
Similarly :
[tex]T = \sqrt{\dfrac{ 2 \pi r} {V} }[/tex]
where; [tex]{V} =\sqrt{ \dfrac{GM_e }{r}}[/tex]
Then:
[tex]T = {\dfrac{ 2 \pi r^{3/2}} {\sqrt{ {GM_e }} }[/tex]
[tex]5310= {\dfrac{ 2 \pi r^{3/2}} {\sqrt{ {6.674\times 10^{-11} \times 5.98 \times 10^{24} }} }[/tex]
[tex]5310= {\dfrac{ 2 \pi r^{3/2}} {\sqrt{ 3.991052 \times 10^{14} }}[/tex]
[tex]5310= {\dfrac{ 2 \pi r^{3/2}} {19977617.48}[/tex]
[tex]5310 \times 19977617.48= 2 \pi r^{3/2}}[/tex]
[tex]1.06081149 \times 10^{11}= 2 \pi r^{3/2}}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{1.06081149 \times 10^{11}}{2 \pi}= r^{3/2}}[/tex]
[tex]r^{3/2}} = \dfrac{1.06081149 \times 10^{11}}{2 \pi}[/tex]
[tex]r^{3/2}} = 1.68833392 \times 10^{10}[/tex]
[tex]r= (1.68833392 \times 10^{10})^{2/3}}[/tex]
[tex]r= 2565.38^2[/tex]
r = 6579225 m
The circumference of the satellites orbit can now be determined by using the formula:
circumference = 2π r
circumference = 2π × 6579225 m
circumference = 41338489.85 m
circumference of the satellite orbit = 4.13 × 10⁷ m
please help !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! give the answer to the question i. which lighthouse will be warmer during the day time and why ? ii. which lighthouse will be warmer during the night time and why ? please help
Answer:
I. light house 1 will be warmer during the day ii. light house 2 will be warmer at night.
Explanation:
Because the land conducts heat better than water the light house farthest away from the water will get hotter during as the ground will heat up faster than the water. But this also means that the ground will lose heat faster at night where the water won't making the light house closest to the water hotter at night.
A ball is thrown upward from a height of 432 feet above the ground, with an initial velocity of 96 feet per second. From physics it is known that the velocity at time t is v (t )equals 96 minus 32 t feet per second. a) Find s(t), the function giving the height of the ball at time t. b) How long will the ball take to reach the ground? c) How high will the ball go?
Answer;
A)S(t)=96t-16t² +432
B)it will take 9 seconds for the ball to reach the ground.
C)864feet
Explanation:
We were given an initial height of 432 feet.
And v(t)= 96-32t
A) we are to Find s(t), the function giving the height of the ball at time t
The position, or heigth, is the integrative of the velocity. So
S(t)= ∫(96-32)dt
S(t)=96t-16t² +K
S(t)=96t-16t² +432
In which the constant of integration K is the initial height, so K= 432
b) we need to know how long will the ball take to reach the ground
This is t when S(t)= 0
S(t)=96t-16t² +432
-16t² +96t +432=0
This is quadratic equation, if you solve using factorization method we have
t= -3 or t= 9
Therefore, , t is the instant of time and it must be a positive value.
So it will take 9 seconds for the ball to reach the ground.
C)V=s/t
Velocity= distance/ time
=96=s/9sec
S=96×9
=864feet
By applying the integrations,
(a) [tex]S = 96t-16t^2+432[/tex]
(b) Time will be "t = 9".
(c) Height will be "576"
Given:
Height,
423 feetInitial velocity,
96 feet/secAccording to the question,
(a)
Integrate v:
[tex]S = 96t-16t^2+C[/tex]Initial Condition,
→ [tex]S = 96t-16t^2+432[/tex]
(b)
Hits the ground when,
S = 0→ [tex]0=96t-16t^2+432[/tex]
→ [tex]t =9[/tex]
(c)
Maximum height when,
v = 0→ [tex]0 = 96-32 t[/tex]
→ [tex]t = 3[/tex]
Now,
→ [tex]S = 96\times 3-16\times 3^2+432[/tex]
[tex]= 576[/tex]
Thus the answer above is correct.
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In the summer of 2010 a huge piece of ice roughly four times the area of Manhattan and 500 m thick caved off the Greenland mainland.
Required:
a. How much heat would be required to melt this iceberg (assumed to be at 0°C) into liquid water at 0°C?
b. The annual U.S. energy consumption is 1.2 x 10^20 J. If all the U.S. energy was used to melt the ice, how many days would it take to do so?
Answer:
a
[tex]Q = 5.34 *10^{19} \ J[/tex]
b
[tex]T = 0.445 * 365 = 162. 413 \ days[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The area of Manhattan is [tex]a_k = 87.46 *10^{6} \ m^2[/tex]
The area of the ice is [tex]a_i = 4* 87.46 *10^{6 } = 3.498 *10^{8}\ m^2[/tex]
The thickness is [tex]t = 500 \ m \\[/tex]
Generally the volume of the ice is mathematically represented is
[tex]V = a_i * t[/tex]
substituting value
[tex]V = 500 * 3.498*10^{8}[/tex]
[tex]V = 1.75 *10^{11}\ m^3[/tex]
Generally the mass of the ice is
[tex]m_i = \rho_i * V[/tex]
Here [tex]\rho_i[/tex] is the density of ice the value is [tex]\rho _i = 916.7 \ kg/m^3[/tex]
=> [tex]m_i = 916.7 * 1.75*10^{11}[/tex]
=> [tex]m_i = 1.60 *10^{14} \ kg[/tex]
Generally the energy needed for the ice to melt is mathematically represented as
[tex]Q = m _i * H_f[/tex]
Where [tex]H_f[/tex] is the latent heat of fusion of ice and the value is [tex]H_f = 3.33*10^{5} \ J/kg[/tex]
=> [tex]Q = 1.60 *10^{14} * 3.33*10^{5}[/tex]
=> [tex]Q = 5.34 *10^{19} \ J[/tex]
Considering part b
We are told that the annual energy consumption is [tex]G = 1.2*10^{20 } \ J / year[/tex]
So the time taken to melt the ice is
[tex]T = \frac{ 5.34 *10^{19}}{ 1.2 *10^{20}}[/tex]
[tex]T = 0.445 \ years[/tex]
converting to days
[tex]T = 0.445 * 365 = 162. 413 \ days[/tex]
14. What's one of the two requirements electric current?
A. There must be an electric potential between two bodies
B. There must be no valence electrons that make their element unstable
C. There must be a carbon element present in the electric current
D. There must be a magnetic force between two bodies
Marko
One of the two requirements of electric current is there must be an electric potential between two bodies
For electric current to flow, there must be an electric potential between two bodies.
This is because electric charge flows from a higher electric potential to a lower electric potential just as, water flows from a higher gravitational potential to a lower gravitational potential.
The difference between the electric potential between the two bodies causes the electric charge to flow between the two bodies.
This flow of electric charge constitutes electric current and electric current will only flow when there is an electric potential between two bodies.
So, one of the two requirements of electric current is there must be an electric potential between two bodies.
So, the answer is A
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Magnetic fields exist
A. Near a magnet
B. Farther away from a magnet
C. Within a magnet
D. All of the above
Answer:
Magnetic fields exist near a magnet, farther away from a magnet, and within a magnet.
So, the answer is D. All of the above.
Let me know if this helps!
HELP!!! 35 point question. answer at least 3 correctly. please include equations and how you did it
Answer:
9. (B) ¼ Mv²
10. (A) √(3gL)
11. 20 N
12. 5 m/s²
Explanation:
9. The rotational kinetic energy is:
RE = ½ Iω²
RE = ½ (½ MR²) (v/R)²
RE = ¼ Mv²
10. Energy is conserved.
Initial potential energy = rotational energy
mgh = ½ Iω²
Mg(L/2) = ½ (⅓ ML²) ω²
g(L/2) = ½ (⅓ L²) ω²
gL = ⅓ L² ω²
g = ⅓ L ω²
ω² = 3g / L
ω = √(3g / L)
The velocity of the top end is:
v = ωL
v = √(3gL)
11. Sum of torques about the hinge:
∑τ = Iα
-(Mg) (L/2) + (T) (r) = 0
T = MgL / (2r)
T = (3.00 kg) (10 m/s²) (1.60 m) / (2 × 1.20 m)
T = 20 N
12. Sum of forces on the block in the -y direction:
∑F = ma
mg − T = ma
Sum of torques on the pulley:
∑τ = Iα
TR = (½ MR²) (a / R)
T = ½ Ma
Substitute:
mg − ½ Ma = ma
mg = (m + ½ M) a
a = mg / (m + ½ M)
Plug in values:
a = (3.0 kg) (10 m/s²) / (3.0 kg + ½ (6.0 kg))
a = 5 m/s²
Charge of uniform linear density (6.7 nC/m) is distributed along the entire x axis. Determine the magnitude of the electric field on the y axis at y
Thw question is not complete. The complete question is;
Charge of uniform linear density (6.7 nCim) is distributed along the entire x axis. Determine the magnitude of the electric field on the y axis at y = 1.6 m. a. 32 N/C b. 150 NC c 75 N/C d. 49 N/C e. 63 NC
Answer:
Option C: E = 75 N/C
Explanation:
We are given;
Uniform linear density; λ = 6.7 nC/m = 6.7 × 10^(-9) C/m
Distance on the y-axis; d = 1.6 m
Now, the formula for electric field with uniform linear density is given as;
E = λ/(2•π•r•ε_o)
Where;
E is electric field
λ is uniform linear density = 6.7 × 10^(-9) C/m
r is distance = 1.6m
ε_o is a constant = 8.85 × 10^(-12) C²/N.m²
Thus;
E = (6.7 × 10^(-9))/(2π × 1.6 × 8.85 × 10^(-12))
E = 75.31 N/C ≈ 75 N/C
What is the average value of the magnitude of the Poynting vector (intensity) at 1 meter from a 100-watt light bulb radiating in all directions
Answer:
I = 7.96 W / m²
Explanation:
The light bulb emits a power of P = 100W, this power is distributed over the surface of a sphere, thus the emission is in all directions.
Intensity is defined by power per unit area
I = P / A
The area of a sphere is
A = 4π r²
we substitute
I = P / (4π r²)
in this case it tells us that the distance is r = 1 m
let's calculate
I = 100 / (4π 1²)
I = 7.96 W / m²
Difference between matter and energy
Answer:
Energy is the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.
Matter occupies space and possesses rest mass, especially as distinct from energy.
Hope this helps! （づ￣3￣）づ╭❤～
ametal of mass 0.6kg is heated by an electric heater connected to 15v batter when the ammeter reading is 3A its tempeeature rises feom 20c to 85c in 10 minutes calculate the s.h.c of metal cylinder
Answer:
692 J/kg/°C
Explanation:
Electric energy added = amount of heat
Power × time = mass × SHC × increase in temperature
Pt = mCΔT
(15 V × 3 A) (10 min × 60 s/min) = (0.6 kg) C (85°C − 20°C)
C = 692 J/kg/°C
What is perfect machine
Answer:
Explanation:
A machine is which no part of the work done on the machine is wasted, is called an ideal or perfect machine
How many heartbeats in a typical human lifetime? Enter your answer as a number (NOT as a power of ten) and in one significant figure.
Answer:
20,000,000,000Explanation:
As we've seen, humans have on average a heart rate of around 60 to 70 beats per minute, give or take. We live roughly 70 or so years, giving us just over 2 billion beats all up.Apr
One long wire carries a current of 30 A along the entire x axis. A second long wire carries a current of 40 A perpendicular to the xy plane and passes through the point (0, 4, 0) m. What is the magnitude of the resultant magnetic field at the point y
Complete question is;
One long wire carries a current of 30 A along the entire x axis. A second long wire carries a current of 40 A perpendicular to the xy plane and passes through the point (0, 4, 0) m. What is the magnitude of the resulting magnetic field at the point y = 2.0 m on the y axis?
Answer:
B_net = 50 × 10^(-7) T
Explanation:
We are told that the 30 A wire lies on the x-plane while the 40 A wire is perpendicular to the xy plane and passes through the point (0,4,0).
This means that the second wire is 4 m in length on the positive y-axis.
Now, we are told to find the magnitude of the resulting magnetic field at the point y = 2.0 m on the y axis.
This means that the position we want to find is half the length of the second wire.
Thus, at this point the net magnetic field is given by;
B_net = √[(B1)² + (B2)²]
Where B1 is the magnetic field due to the first wire and B2 is the magnetic field due to the second wire.
Now, formula for magnetic field due to very long wire is;
B = (μ_o•I)/(2πR)
Thus;
B1 = (μ_o•I_1)/(2πR_1)
Also, B2 = (μ_o•I_2)/(2πR_2)
Now, putting the equation of B1 and B2 into the B_net equation, we have;
B_net = √[((μ_o•I_1)/(2πR_1))² + ((μ_o•I_2)/(2πR_2))²]
Now, factorizing out some common terms, we have;
B_net = (μ_o/2π)√[((I_1)/R_1))² + ((I_2)/R_2))²]
Now,
μ_o is a constant and has a value of 4π × 10^(−7) H/m
I_1 = 30 A
I_2 = 40 A
Now, as earlier stated, the point we are looking for is 2 metres each from wire 2 end and wire 1.
Thus;
R_1 = 2 m
R_2 = 2 m
So, let's calculate B_net.
B_net = ((4π × 10^(−7))/2π)√[(30/2)² + (40/2)²]
B_net = 50 × 10^(-7) T
3. What are the first steps that you should take if you are unable to get onto the Internet? (1 point)
O Check your router connections then restart your router.
O Plug the CPU to a power source and reboot the computer.
O Adjust the display properties and check the resolution.
Use the Control Panel to adjust the router settings.
Answer:
Check your router connections then restart your router.
Explanation:
Answer:
Check your router connections then restart your router.
Explanation:
Most internet access comes from routers so the problem is most likely the router.