a child and his sled have a combined mass of 40 kg. the sled/child system has a speed of 5 m/s speed at the top of a 10 m high slope. the sled and child descend the hill linearly along a distance of 100 m. determine the speed of the child and sled at the bottom of the 100 m slope, if the force of friction between the sled and snow is 20 n.

Answers

Answer 1

The speed of the child and sled at the bottom of the slope is 11 m/s.

What is mechanical energy?

Mechanical energy, is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy. The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states that mechanical energy is constant if an isolated system is subjected to only conservative forces.

Combined mass (m) = 40 kg

Speed at top of slope (v) = 5 m/s

Height of slope (h) = 10 m

Entire range of the slope (d) = 100 m

Force of friction (F) = -20 N

Work done by friction (W) = F × d

= -20 × 100

= -2000 J

Kinetic energy (KE) of sled at the top of slope = ¹/₂ mv²

= ¹/₂ × 40 × 5²

= 500 J

Potential energy (PE) of sled at the top of slope = mgh

= 40 × 9.8 × 10

= 3920 J

Now, total energy (E) of sled/child system at the top of slope = KE + PE

= 500 + 3920

= 4420 J

So, the energy left at the bottom of slope:

4420 J - 2000 J

= 2420 J

Now this lost energy is converted into kinetic energy of the system:

KE = ¹/₂ mv²

2420 J = ¹/₂ × 40 × v²

v² = 121

v = 11 m/s

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Related Questions

4. at a distance of 7 x 1012 m from a star, the intensity of the radiation from the star is 15.4 w/m2. assuming that the star radiates uniformly in all directions, what is the total power output of the star?

Answers

If the star radiates uniformly in all directions, the total power output of the star is 2.37 x 10²⁷ W.

The formula for the intensity of the light at a distance R from the source of light (which is star in this case) is given by,

I = P/A

I is the intensity,

P is the power,

A is the area.

We can write,

P = IA

Intensity is given to be 15.4 W/m².

A = πR²

Here, we will take the value of R is 7 x 10¹² m.

So,

A = π( 7 x 10¹²)²

Putting the values,

P = IA

P = 15.4 x π x ( 7 x 10¹²)²

P = 2.37 x 10²⁷ W.

The power output of the star is 2.37 x 10²⁷ W.

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What is the direction of net force at all points in the projectile's path?

Answers

The direction of net force at all points in the projectile's path is downwards towards the ground.

F = m a

F = Force

m = Mass

a = Acceleration

F ∝ a

The direction of net force is influenced by the direction of acceleration.

In a projectile motion, if the air resistance is considered negligible, there will be no acceleration in horizontal direction. Because, there will be no forces acting in horizontal direction. The only force acting on the projectile is the force of gravity. Gravity pulls the object downwards throughout its motion. So the direction of net force will be downwards at all points in the projectile's path.

Therefore, the direction of net force at all points in the projectile's path is downwards towards the ground.

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hello! can someone help me with question 20?

Answers

Answer:

Light can travel through a glass or through a vacuum

you were asked to first measure the time for 20 oscillations, and then find the time for one oscillation. what is the reason we do this? why not simply measure the time for one oscillation directly?

Answers

To reduce the uncertainty in the measurement of the period in oscillation.

A mechanical device that oscillates swings from side to side. A peg-and-slot can convert it into a rotary motion (rotating in a circle). The similar technique can be used to convert rotary motion to oscillating motion.

Sine and cosine functions can be used to describe the motion of a simple harmonic oscillating system where the restoring force is directly proportional to that of the displacement and acts in the direction opposite to that of displacement. One illustration is a weight fastened to a spring. The weight is in equilibrium when it is at rest. If the weight is reduced, the mass is subject to a net restoring force (potential energy)

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a ball hangs on a rope of 1.3 m . the ball is pushed horizontally so that it has a speed of 1.3 m/s . what angle does the rope make with the vertical when the ball's kinetic energy is halved?

Answers

The angle of the rope makes with the vertical when the ball's kinetic energy is halved is 14.78°.

Parameter

h = 1.3 mva = 1.3 m/s[tex]Ek_B = \frac{1}{2} Ek_A[/tex]Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s²

When the ball is pushed horizontally and moves from point A to point B where the ball's kinetic energy halves, the law of conservation of energy applies.

Mechanical energy at A = Mechanical energy at B

Epa + Eka = Epb + EKb

Eka - Ekb = EPb - Epa

[tex]Ek_A -\frac{1}{2}Ek_A = mgh_B - mgh_A[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}Ek_A = mg \: (h_B - h_A)[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} m v_A^2 = mgh[/tex]

[tex] \frac{1}{4} v_A^2 = gh[/tex]

[tex]gh = \frac{1}{4} \times 1.3^2[/tex]

gh = 0.4225

[tex]h = \frac{0.4225}{9.8}[/tex]

h = 0.043 m

Look at the picture

x=L-h
x=1.3-0.043
x=1.257 m[tex]cos \theta = \frac{x}{L}[/tex]
[tex]cos \theta = \frac{1.257}{1.3}[/tex]
cos θ = 0.967
[tex]\theta = cos^{-1} \: (0.967)[/tex]
θ = 14.78°

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Which quantity is scalar? (1 point)
O velocity
O energy
O force
O momentum

Answers

Answer: B. Energy

Explanation:

The Energy is the quantity that only depicts the magnitude and not the direction, hence it is a scalar quantity, so option B is correct.

What is Energy?

In physics, energy is the capacity to do work. It might be potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc. Heat and work are further examples of energy being transferred from one body to another. Once it has been transmitted, energy is always allotted based on its nature. Thus, heat transmission could result in thermal energy while effort could produce mechanical energy.

The scalar quantity means they have only the magnitude and no direction. The velocity of any object tells the speed at which it is moving and its direction also, and the force applied to an object also tells the magnitude with direction, the momentum of an object is dependent on the force, so it is also a vector quantity

Therefore, Energy is the quantity that only depicts the magnitude and not the direction, hence it is a scalar quantity.

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how does the amplitude affect the speed of the wave? how does the tension affect the speed of the wave? how does the frequency affect the speed of the wave?

Answers

Amplitude does not affect wave speed because amplitude is a measure of the wave energy as it oscillates. This implies that movement of the wave is separate from the movement indicated by the sleep of the wave.

How does tension and frequency affect speed of wave?

By increasing the tension, the wave speed increases and hence frequency increases. Greater tension implies greater acceleration of particles, which means greater speed of particles and hence greater speed of wave.

As we know, speed = frequency * wavelength. This clearly means that speed is directly proportional to the frequency such that when frequency increases, speed also increases and vice versa.

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A motorcycle travels a certain distance, moving with constant speed of 80 Km/h and in it he spends a time 5 hours. What will be its distance traveled?​

Answers

Hello

We first apply the data to the problem.

Data:

V = 80km/hT = 5hrsD = ?

Then, we apply the formula that is.

Formula:

D = V • T

Finally we develop the problem.

Developing:

D = (80km/h) • (5hrs)D = 400km

The distance traveled is 400 kilometers.

Uniform line movement

Rectilinear uniform motion is one in which an object moves in a straight line, it is a single direction, with a constant speed. When we speak of constant speed we mean that the movement maintains the same speed; that is, the object does not move faster or slower, always at the same speed.

We have that the data is:

Speed (V) = 80 km/h

Distance (d) = ?

Time (t) = 5 h

The formula for uniform motion is:

[tex]\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V=\frac{d}{t} } \end{gathered}$} }[/tex]

We clear for the distance

[tex]\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{d=v*t} \end{gathered}$} }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{d=80\ \frac{km}{\not{h}}*5\not{h} } \end{gathered}$}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{d=400 \ km} \end{gathered}$}}}[/tex]

Answer: The distance traveled is 400 km✅.

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Rain is falling vertically at 8.0 ms relative to the ground. The rain drops make tracks on the side window of a car at an angle of 30° below the horizontal. Calculate the speed of the car​

Answers

When rain is falling vertically at 8m/s then the speed of the car is calculated to be 4.618 m/s.

What happens to the velocity of car when it rains?

The velocity of the raindrops adds to the velocity of the car to produce a velocity of the rain relative to the car.

As the surface becomes rougher, friction increases and on rainy days, we are more likely to slip because water acts as a lubricant between feet and the ground. Dry friction is converted to fluid friction by rainwater.  Rain drops have a uniform type of motion

Given rain is falling vertically with 8 m/s speed

and rain drop makes an angle of  30°

As we know that, tan∅ = V (horizontal) / V (vertical)

Hence,  V (horizontal)= tan ∅ *  V (vertical)

= tan (30° ) * 8

speed of the car​ = 4.618 m/s.

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Also Giving BRAINLIEST!!

2. In Fig. 2-7 a mass m of 12.00 kg is pulled, at constant speed, along an inclined plane which makes an angle with the horizontal.
(a) What is the value of angle A if we want to raise the mass m to a height of h = 2.00 m?
(b) What is the mechanical advantage produced by the inclined plane? We assume that the inclined plane is frictionless.​

Answers

Answer:

As P is increased from mg(sinθ−μcosθ) to mg(sinθ+μcosθ) frictional force will change from mgcos ( upwards parallel to inclined plane) to 0 to mgcos (downwards parallel to inclined plane). Under the approximation of linear variation of P the correct option is A.

in a certain experiment, a radio transmitter emits sinusoidal electromagnetic waves of frequency 125.0 mhzmhz in opposite directions inside a narrow cavity with reflectors at both ends, causing a standing wave pattern to occur. part a how far apart are the nodal planes of the magnetic field? express your answer in meters.

Answers

Distance between nodal planes is calculated to be 2.4m, when given frequency is 125MHz .

What do you understand by radio transmitter?

A radio transmitter is an electronic circuit that transforms electric power from a power source into a radio frequency alternating current to the antenna and then the antenna radiates the energy from this current as radio waves.

As we know that, F= c/λ

where c -->speed of light and λ --> wavelength

λ = 2L/n

where; L --> length and n -->nodes

Given frequency = 125 MHz

λ = c / F

= 3 * 10⁸/ 125 *10⁶

λ= 2.4

Hence, distance between nodal planes is 2.4m

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what is physical properties of matter

Answers

Answer:

A quality of matter that is unrelated to a change in its chemical makeup is called a physical property.

Examples of physical properties of matter:

DensityColorHardnessMelting PointBoiling PointElectrical Conductivity

Physical properties are any qualities of matter that may be felt or seen without changing the sample's chemical composition.

Due to the wide range of features that make up physical attributes, they are further separated into intensive and extensive as well as isotropic and anisotropic categories.

Any characteristic that can be recognized and measured by sight, hearing, touch, smell, or other senses without evoking a chemical reaction is referred to as a physical property. Examples of physical traits are:

Color, Shape, Volume, Density, Calorific value, Boiling point, Viscosity, Pressure, Solubility, electrical current

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Number of individuals in a rocky mountain forest organism population mountain lions 150 bobcats 300 coyotes 10,000 deer 25,000 mountain lions bobcats coyotes deer

Answers

The animal with the lowest bar on that bar graph would be the mountain lion.

A bar graph is a visual representation of data that uses rectangular bars having lengths according to the values they represent. A bar graph, which can be shown horizontally or vertically, compares sets of data.

According to the question, mountain lions had the lowest bar on a bar graph since they have the smallest population 150 of all the species.

Bar graphs are a way of representing the numerical data sets of different aspects on a graph paper that allows easy calculations and conclusions.

On the graph sheets, the quantitative method is shown as bars, which show their values.

The answer to the query indicated that Mountain Lions would have the graph's lowest bar.

The picture provided below shows the plotted and associated bar graph again for the aforementioned query.

The vertical or y-axis represents the animal population, while the horizontal or x-axis shows the various species of animals.

Mountain lions are the species with the least amount of residents in the area.

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The question is -

If the data below were put into a bar graph, which animal would have the lowest bar on the bar graph? Number of Individuals in a Rocky Mountain Forest Organism Population Mountain lions 150 Bobcats 300 Coyotes 10,000 Deer 25,000 mountain lions bobcats coyotes deer Mark this and return Save and Exit.

Answer: the answer is A

Explanation:i got it from a friend it was right

how many elements are pictured a.7 b4 c.3 d2

Answers

The number of elements pictured in the above image is 3 (option C).

What are elements?

Element are any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.

There are about 118 chemical elements, each with its own type of atom. Everything in the universe contains the atoms of at least one or more elements. The periodic table lists all the known elements, grouping together those with similar properties.

According to this question, elements are represented by different colours. Each colour represents each element.

The three colours are as follows:

Red Blue Black

This means that there are three elements in the above image.

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cellular phones use radio waves to transmit information. if your cell phone uses a frequency of 1900 mhz, what is the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by your phone?

Answers

With wavelengths of around 10-1000 m, radio waves used by cell phones to communicate with cell towers are far too big to be ionizing. In reality, WiFi runs at very specific frequencies, 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz, which correspond to wavelengths of 12 cm or 6 cm, respectively.

What kind of electromagnetic wave is utilized for mobile phone call transmission?

Since radiofrequency waves are electromagnetic fields rather than ionizing radiation like X-rays or gamma rays, they cannot ionize or destroy chemical bonds in living organisms.

The signal is transformed back into the data that was first sent by the transmitter when the radio waves reach a receiver. Your voice is sent through radio waves to the person you are contacting when you use a cell phone as a transmitter.

The primary means of communication between mobile phones and neighboring cell towers is through RF waves, an electromagnetic spectrum energy type.

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transient heat conduction in a semi-infinite solid the appropriate to use instead of the infinite solid?

Answers

The semi-infinite body shall be considered as a system that is bounded by one surface and that extends to infinity in other directions.

What is transient heat conduction?Transient conduction is the term for the mechanism of thermal energy transport when temperatures fluctuate over time at any location within an object. Another term for the time-dependent temperature fields in an item is "non-steady-state" conduction.A solid that extends to infinity in all but one direction and has a single plane surface is said to be semi-infinite. This surface will experience brief one-dimensional conduction if a rapid alteration is applied to it.The temperature remains constant over the course of steady-state heat transmission. The temperature fluctuates over time during transient heat transfer.Temperatures are mostly unaffected by changes in surface conditions in the early stages of the transient.

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According to the vespr model, the best arrangement of a given number of electron domains is _______.

Answers

The best model according to vespr  model has the best arrangement of a given number of electron domains and is the one with less repulsion among the  electrons

The VESPR model is also known as VSEPR theory or valence shell electron pair repulsion theory. This model provides a three-dimensional structure for the arrangement of electrons within an atom. According to this model, valence shell electrons participate in chemical bonding processes. Molecular geometry shows that only valence shell electrons participate in ionic or molecular bonding.

The theory is based on the premise that repulsion between the pairs of valence electrons in all atoms and the atoms will always tend to arrange  themselves in a manner in which this electron pair repulsion is minimized

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g the triceps muscle in the back of the upper arm extends the forearm. this muscle in a professional boxer exerts a force of 2903 n with an effective perpendicular lever arm of 2.35 cm , producing an angular acceleration of the forearm of 130.0 rad / s2 . what is the moment of inertia of the boxer's forearm?

Answers

The moment of inertia of the boxer's forearm will be 0.525kg.[tex]m^{2}[/tex]

What is moment of inertia?

In physics, it means quantitative measure of the rotational inertia of the body. As an example, the opposition that the body exhibits to having its speed of rotation about an axis altered by the application of a torque (turning force). The axis may be internal or external and may or may not be fixed.

From the question given, the triceps muscle in the back of the upper arm extends the forearm of a professional boxer when he extends his arm,
Torque generated due to this force is,

τ = F * r
τ = torque is generated

F = force exerted = 2903n
r = the radius of the lever arm = 2.35cm = 0.0235m

Now let's use the torque formula
τ = 2903N * 0.0235m
τ = 68.2205 N.m

Next, we want to find the moment of inertia of the boxer's forearm by calculating the relation between torque and moment of inertia and angular acceleration,

τ = torque = 68.2205Nm
I = moment of inertia
α = angular acceleration = 130 rad / s²

τ = Iα
68.2205 = I*130rad/s²
I = 0.525 kg.m² (rounded)

Therefore, the value of moment of inertia is 0.525kg.m²

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leveling the amount of work done at each work station is an example of this step in the continuous lean journey?

Answers

Leveling the amount of work done at each work station is an example of Value Stream Mapping.

Value stream mapping was developed out of lean manufacturing, which companies use to create a visual guide of all the components required to deliver a product or service for the purpose of analyzing and optimizing the entire process.

The process of creating a value stream map takes all the people, processes, information, and inventory you need and presents them in flowchart form.

Learning core Lean Six Sigma (LSS) tools can help you become more attractive to new employers or increase the value you offer in your current workplace in a number of ways, including:

Useful for career Promotes clear communication and collaboration encourages continuous improvement of processes.Enables cultural change within the organization visualizes delays, overstocks and production.

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i want help plase
?????????????????

Answers

a ) When they reach the ground, rock B has greater velocity.

b ) Both rocks have the same acceleration

c ) Rock A and Rock B arrives at the same time

According to law of conservation of energy,

1 / 2 m u² + m g hi = 1 / 2 m v² + m g hf

u = 0

hf = 0

m g hi = 1 / 2 m v²

v = √ ( 2 g / m ) √ hi

v ∝ √ hi

a ) hi of rock A will be higher because it reaches a certain height above the ground which will be considered as initial height for rock A. So, the final velocity of rock A is higher.

b ) Both the rock are affected by only the force of gravity. So they will have the same acceleration of 9.8 m / s²

c ) If air resistance is ignored,

s = u t + 1 / 2 at²

For an object that is dropped,

u = 0

a = g

s = at² / 2

t = √ ( 2 s / g )

It can clearly be seen that no matter what height an object might be dropped from, if air resistance is ignore they will fall at the same time.

Therefore,

a ) When they reach the ground, rock B has greater velocity.

b ) Both rocks have the same acceleration

c ) Rock A and Rock B arrives at the same time

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a cylindrical resistor of radius 4.5 mm and length 2.0 cm is made of material that has a resistivity of

Answers

A cylindrical resistor of radius 4.5 mm and length 2.0 cm is made of material that has a resistivity then current density J is  1.12 × [tex]10^{5}[/tex]

Since P = i^2 r = (J^2) (A^2) R

J = 1/A [tex]\sqrt{P/R}[/tex]

Current density (J)  = 1.12 × [tex]10^{5}[/tex]

A material's electrical resistivity, also known as specific electrical resistance or volume resistivity, is a key characteristic that quantifies how effectively it resists electric current. A substance that permits electric current to flow easily has a low resistance. The Greek letter is often used to signify resistivity (rho). Ohm-meters (m) are the metric unit for electrical resistivity.  For instance, the resistivity of a material is 1 m if it has sheet contacts on two of its opposing faces and has a 1 resistance between them.

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How is the 12 volt potential difference of the car battery shared between the six heating
elements?

Answers

Answer:

To say we have a 12.0-V battery implies that its terminals have a 12.0-V likely contrast. At the point when such a battery moves charge, it puts the charge through an expected distinction of 12.0 V, and the charge is given an adjustment of potential energy equivalent to Δ U = q Δ V .

six cells

There are six cells to a 12 volt lead corrosive battery. A battery cell's greatest capacity to convey current (amps).

A 12 V lead-stockpiling battery comprises of six cells, each delivering roughly 2 V. The genuine standard cell potential is acquired from the standard decrease possibilities. In light of the positive and negative charges on the battery terminals, an electric potential contrast exists between them.

A 6 cell lithium particle pack has an ostensible voltage of 21.6V to 22.2V and a most extreme charge voltage of 25.2 volts

Explanation:

One volt is the likely contrast between two focuses in an electric circuit when 1 joule of work is finished to move charge of 1 coulomb from one highlight other.A completely energized 12 volt battery ought to peruse at 12.6 volts on the multimeter. In the event that the perusing is lower than this, you'll need to accuse your battery of either a battery charger or by taking your vehicle for a drive.A 12 volt 105 AH battery can supply (under wonderful circumstances and to 100 percent release) 12 x 105, or 1260 Watt-hours (1.26 kWh).between 5 to 8 hoursThe short response is that a 200-watt sunlight based charger that creates 1 amp of current takes between 5 to 8 hours to charge a 12-volt vehicle battery totally.A 100Ah 12 volt profound cycle lead-corrosive battery can run a 100W ceaseless DC load for 6 hours whenever released to half as suggested. A 100Ah 12 volt lead-corrosive profound cycle battery could run a 100W evaluated AC food-blender for 7 hours with half Profundity of Release.Voltage contrast among An and B, VAB=(I1+I2)6=(2−1)6=6 volts.

two parallel plates are separated by 5.0 cm. if the potential difference between the plates is 2000 v, with the top plate at the higher potential, what is the electric field between the plates?

Answers

There is a 40000 N/C downward electric field between the plates.

Potential difference between the plates V = 2000 V

Plates separation d = 5 cm = 0.05 m

power source E=V/d

Electric field E=40000 N/C downhill

The electric force per unit of charge is what is meant when we talk about an electric field. It is presumable that the field's direction matches the direction in which a successful test charge would feel force. The physical surroundings of a system of charged particles are also described. Electric fields are composed of electric charges and time-varying electric currents. The electromagnetic field, one of nature's four primary interactions, or forces, appears as both electric and magnetic fields.

In electrical technology, electric fields are used, and significant in many branches of physics. For instance, the attracting force in atomic physics and chemistry is the electric field.

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calculate the force (in n) needed to bring a 1050 kg car to rest from a speed of 85.0 km/h in a distance of 115 m (a fairly typical distance for a non-panic stop).

Answers

The force needed to bring a car to rest from a speed is 2,541 Newton.

The formula in non-uniform motion

v = u + at

v² = u² + 2ad

[tex]d = u \times t + \frac{1}{2} \times a \times t^2[/tex]

u = initial speed (m/s) = 0 m/sv = final speed (m/s) = 85.0 km/ht = time (s)d = displacement (m) = 115 ma = acceleration (m/s)

Because the final speed is km/h, we must convert it into m/s

v = 85.0 km/h

v = [tex]85.0 \times \frac{1 \: km}{1 \: hour}[/tex]

v = [tex]85.0 \times \frac{1,000 \: m}{3,600 \: s}[/tex]

v = [tex]\frac{850}{36}[/tex]

v = 23.6 m/s

Calculate the acceleration

v² = u² + 2ad

23.6² = 0² + (2×a×15)

556.96 = 230a

[tex]a = \frac{556.96}{230}[/tex]

a = 2.42 m/s

Formula to find the force F=ma

m = mass (kg) = 1,050 kga = acceleration(m/s)F = force (Newton)

F = ma

F = 1,050×2.42

F = 2541 Newton

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The kinetic energy of a baseball that with a mass of 0.140kg is 7 J. What is the baseballs velocity?

Answers

Answer:

10 m/s

Explanation:

Kinetic energy= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mv² where m is mass and v is velocity.

We have to make v the subject so we should rearrange the equation

K=[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mv²

v²= [tex]\frac{K}{0.5*m}[/tex] (use algebra)

v²= 7/0.5×0.140

v²=100

v=√100

v=10 m/s

We can confirm this by using the kinetic energy formula.

K=[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]×0.140×10²

K= 7 J

Hence it is proved that velocity is 10 m/s

two ice skater, one is 60kg, the other 40kg. when the 60kg man pushes the 40kg woman with 120 n force, what will be the acceleation for the 40kg and 60 kg person respectively?.please enter only the number, no unit!

Answers

The acceleration for the 40kg and 60 kg person will be 3 m / s² and - 2 m / s² respectively if the 60kg man pushes the 40kg woman with 120 N force.

F = m a

F = Force

m = Mass

a = Acceleration

For 40 kg woman,

m = 40 kg

F = 120 N

a = F / m

a = 120 / 40

a = 3 m / s²

For 60 kg man,

According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action there will be an equal and opposite reaction. So the 40 kg woman will push back with a force of - 120 N.

a = - 120 / 60

a = - 2 m / s²

The negative sign indicates negative direction.

Therefore, the acceleration for the 40kg and 60 kg person will be 3 m / s² and - 2 m / s² respectively

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tides are the periodic short term change in the height of the ocean surface at a particular place, generated by long wavelength progressive waves that are caused by the interaction of gravitational force of the moon and sun. group of answer choices true false

Answers

Using the concepts of gravitation, we find that it is true that tides are the periodic short term change in the height of the ocean surface at a particular place, generated by the long wavelength progressive waves that are caused by  interaction of gravitational force of the moon and sun.

Gravitational force is one of  basic forces of nature. It is a force that acts between two bodies and it is always attractive in the nature. Gravitational force is the force with which the objects are attracted to the centre of  earth. The motion of the planets and the moon are  governed by this force

Kepler’s first law All the planets will revolve around the sun in an elliptical orbit with the sun at one of the focus.

Hence, tides are the periodic short term change in the height of  the ocean surface at a particular place, generated by the long wavelength progressive waves that are caused by  interaction of gravitational force of the moon and sun is true.

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Manuel was watching his younger siblings on the swing set. He had just learned about kinetic and potential energy in school. He wondered about energy's role in the back-and-forth movement of a swing. Which statement do you think explains the energy of the swing best

A.When a person is at the highest point of a swing, there is no energy, because he is not moving

B. A person has the most energy at the lowest point of the swing,because there he is moving fastest

C.The total amount of energy remains the same. It just changes from one form to another as the person swings back-and-forth.


Explain your thinking about the energy of the swing.

Answers

The total amount of energy remains the same. It just changes from one form to another as the person swings back-and-forth. Statement (C) is true.

What is energy?

Energy is the ability to perform work in physics. It could exist in several different forms, such as potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc. Additionally, there is heat and work, which is energy being transferred from one body to another.

When Manuel was watching his younger siblings on the swing set; the motion of swinging is a kind  of simple harmonic motion where total energy remains conserved. But kinetic and potential energy are continuously exchanged in simple harmonic motion.

Potential energy is at its peak and kinetic energy is zero when you are farthest from the equilibrium point. The kinetic energy is at its peak and the potential energy is zero at the equilibrium point. The oscillating body's kinetic and potential energy values change at other points in its motion. So, the total amount of energy remains the same. It just changes from one form to another as the person swings back-and-forth.

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a ball is thrown straight up. it passes a 2.45 m high window 7.45 m off the ground on its path up and takes 1.45 s to go past the window. what was the ball's initial velocity (in m/s)?

Answers

The ball's initial velocity  is  14 m/s

Since the equation of motion we referring to for  calculating  the initial velocity are :

s=ut+1/2at²  ....1

v²= u²+2as .... 2

where u and v are initial and final velocity, t is the time taken, a is the acceleration due to gravity and s is the distance or we can also  say the height .As we are given h₁ and  h₂ which are 2.45 m and  7.45 m and the time is taken, t which is  1.45 s, and at last we are having a = -9.8ms^-2

using the 2 equations, we get  

v₁= √(u²−2gh₁),

from equation 1, we get

h₂ =√(u₂−2gh₁t)−1/2gt₂

there the initial velocity will be:

u= √(((h₂+1/2gt²)/t)²+2gh1

 =√(((7.35+1/2*9.80*(1.45)^2)/1.45)^2+2×9.80×2.45)

 = 14

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a particle travels 17 times around a 16-cm radius circle in 38 seconds. what is the average speed (in m/s) of the particle? (remember, never include units with any answer to a numerical question.)

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1.065 m / s is the average speed (in m/s) of the particle.

Circumference = 2[tex]\pi[/tex]r

238.14= 2 x 3.14159 x38 cm

238.14 x 17 rotations / 38seconds

= 106.53 cm / second

106.53 cm / 100 cm per meter

= 1.065 m / s

What is average speed?

Average speed is the total distance travelled by an object during a certain time interval. Average speed is a scalar quantity. It is represented by size and has no direction.

The formula for average speed is found by calculating the ratio of the total distance travelled by a body to the time required to travel that distance.

The average speed equation is formulated as follows:

Total distance traveled / Total time travelled

[tex]{S_{AVG}}= \frac{D_{totale}}{T_{totale}}[/tex]

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