A cruise line ship left Port A and traveled 90 miles due west and then 400 miles due north. At this point, the ship docked at Port B What is the shortest distance between Port A and Port B?

A Cruise Line Ship Left Port A And Traveled 90 Miles Due West And Then 400 Miles Due North. At This Point,

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

410 Miles

Step-by-step explanation:

Please refer to the photo attached. (Apologies for the legitimately terrible drawing)

The Shortest Distance between any 2 points is the distance thats connects the 2 points directly.

In this case, we can use Pythgoras's Theorem to find AB which is the shortest distance between A and B.

By Pythagoras's Theorem,

[tex] {c}^{2} = {a}^{2} + {b}^{2} \\ {ab}^{2} = {ac}^{2} + {cb}^{2} \\ {ab}^{2} = {90}^{2} + {400}^{2} \\ab = \sqrt{ {90}^{2} + {400}^{2} } \\ = 410 \: miles[/tex]

A Cruise Line Ship Left Port A And Traveled 90 Miles Due West And Then 400 Miles Due North. At This Point,

Related Questions

Which of the following is correct based on this picture?

Answers

Applying the trigonometry ratios, the correct option is: B. none of these are correct.

What are the Trigonometry Ratios?

The trigonometry ratios are SOH CAH TOA, which are used for solving a right triangle.

Use the trigonometry ratio to find out which option is correct.

Cos Z = adj/hyp = 61/CZ, so option A is incorrect.

Sin Z = opp/hyp = 73/CZ,  so option C is incorrect.

Tan Z = opp/adj = 73/61,  so option D is incorrect.

Thus, the answer is: B. none of these are correct.

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Use the given transformation to evaluate the integral. double integral 9xy dA R , where R is the region in the first quadrant bounded by the lines y = 2 3 x and y = 3x and the hyperbolas xy = 2 3 and xy = 3; x = u/v, y = v

Answers

It looks like the boundaries of [tex]R[/tex] are the lines [tex]y=\dfrac23x [/tex] and [tex]y=3x[/tex], as well as the hyperbolas [tex]xy=\frac23[/tex] and [tex]xy=3[/tex]. Naturally, the domain of integration is the set

[tex]R = \left\{(x,y) ~:~ \dfrac{2x}3 \le y \le 3x \text{ and } \dfrac23 \le xy \le 3 \right\}[/tex]

By substituting [tex]x=\frac uv[/tex] and [tex]y=v[/tex], so [tex]xy=u[/tex], we have

[tex]\dfrac23 \le xy \le 3 \implies \dfrac23 \le u \le 3[/tex]

and

[tex]\dfrac{2x}3 \le y \le 3x \implies \dfrac{2u}{3v} \le v \le \dfrac{3u}v \implies \dfrac{2u}3 \le v^2 \le 3u \implies \sqrt{\dfrac{2u}3} \le v \le \sqrt{3u}[/tex]

so that

[tex]R = \left\{(u,v) ~:~ \dfrac23 \le u \le 3 \text{ and } \sqrt{\dfrac{2u}3 \le v \le \sqrt{3u}\right\}[/tex]

Compute the Jacobian for this transformation and its determinant.

[tex]J = \begin{bmatrix}x_u & x_v \\ y_u & y_v\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}\dfrac1v & -\dfrac u{v^2} \\\\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \implies \det(J) = \dfrac1v[/tex]

Then the area element under this change of variables is

[tex]dA = dx\,dy = \dfrac{du\,dv}v[/tex]

and the integral transforms to

[tex]\displaystyle \iint_R 9xy \, dA = \int_{2/3}^3 \int_{\sqrt{2u/3}}^{\sqrt{3u}} \frac{dv\,du}v[/tex]

Now compute it.

[tex]\displaystyle \iint_R 9xy \, dA = \int_{2/3}^3 \ln|v|\bigg|_{v=\sqrt{2u/3}}^{v=\sqrt{3u}} \,du \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \int_{2/3}^3 \ln\left(\sqrt{3u}\right) - \ln\left(\sqrt{\frac{2u}3}\right) \, du \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \frac12 \int_{2/3}^3 \ln(3u) - \ln\left(\frac{2u}3\right) \, du \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \frac12 \int_{2/3}^3 \ln\left(\frac{3u}{\frac{2u}3}\right) \, du \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \frac12 \ln\left(\frac92\right) \int_{2/3}^3 du \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \frac12 \ln\left(\frac92\right) \left(3-\frac23\right) = \boxed{\frac76 \ln\left(\frac92\right)}[/tex]

SOLVE ASAP
X + x/3 = 4/9
solve for x!!

Answers

The value of 'x' from the expression is 1/3

How to determine the value

Given the expression;

[tex]x + \frac{x}{3} = \frac{4}{9}[/tex]

Find the LCM of the left side, we have

[tex]\frac{3x + x}{3} = \frac{4}{9}[/tex]

Cross multiply

[tex]9(4x) = 4 *3[/tex]

[tex]36x = 12[/tex]

Make 'x' the subject

[tex]x = \frac{12}{36}[/tex]

x = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Thus, the value of 'x' from the expression is 1/3

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Hello !

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\sf x=\dfrac{1}{3} }[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Our aim is to find the value of x that verifies the following equation :

[tex]\sf x+\frac{x}{3} =\frac{4}{9}[/tex]

Let's isolate x :

Multiply both sides by 3 :

[tex]\sf 3(x+\frac{x}{3} )=\frac{4}{9}\times 3\\ \sf 3x+x=\frac{4}{3}[/tex]

Now we can combine like terms :

[tex]\sf 4x=\frac{4}{3}[/tex]

Finally, let's divide both sides by 4 :

[tex]\sf \frac{4x}{4} =\frac{4}{3} \times \frac{1}{4} \\\boxed{\sf x=\dfrac{1}{3} }[/tex]

Have a nice day ;)

Anna is reading a 300-page book. She can read a page in two minutes. If she has finished reading 75 percent of the pages, how many minutes of reading does she have left

Answers

Answer:

150 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

If Anna read 75% of her 300-page book, then she has already read:

300 × 75%

= 300×0.75

= 225

225 pages.

If Anna has already read 225 pages, then she has:

300 - 225 = 75

75 pages left still to read.

If Anna reads 2 minutes per page, then she has

75 × 2 = 150 minutes.

She has 150 minutes of reading left to finish her book.

By the way, it's weird to say you have 150 minutes of something to do. In real life 150 minutes = 2 1/2 hours. jfyi. Have a great day!

Find the dependent value
for the graph
y = 5x + 30
when the independent value is - 5.
y = [?]

Answers

-7 is the right answer

Solve for x sim b (10, 0.75) for x = 5

Answers

The value of [tex]x \sim B (10, 0.75)[/tex] for x = 5 is 0.06

How to solve the probability?

The expression is given as:

[tex]x \sim B (10, 0.75)[/tex]

This means that:

n = 10

p = 0.75

The probability is then calculated as

[tex]P(x)= ^nC_x * p^x *(1 - p)^{n-x[/tex]

This gives

[tex]P(5)= ^{10}C_5 * 0.75^5 *(1 - 0.75)^5[/tex]

Evaluate the combination expression

[tex]P(5)= 252 * 0.75^5 *0.25^5[/tex]

Evaluate

P(5)= 0.06

Hence, the value of [tex]x \sim B (10, 0.75)[/tex] for x = 5 is 0.06

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Suppose a and b are independent events. if p(a) = .5 and p(b) = 0.45 what is p(a^b)

Answers

If P(a)=0.5 and P(b) =0.45, then P(a ∩ b) is 0.225.

What are independent events?

Independent events are events such that the occurrence of one event won't affect the other.

Therefore,

P(a) × P(b) = P(a ∩ b)

Hence,

P(a) = 0.5

P(b) = 0.45

Therefore,

P(a ∩ b) = 0.5 × 0.45

P(a ∩ b) = 0.225

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To eliminate the x terms and solve for y in the fewest steps, by which constants should the equations be multiplied by before adding the equations together? first equation: second equation:

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

Here is an example:-

Solve by elimination:

2x - 3y  =   0

3x + 2y =  13

To eliminate the y terms Multiply the first equation by 2 and the second by 3. This gives:

4x  - 6y = 0

9x + 6y = 39      Adding the 2 equations:

13x + 0 = 39

13x = 39

x = 39/13 = 3

Finally we find y by plugging x = 3 into the first equation:

2(3) - 3y = 0

3y = 2(3) = 6

y = 2.

please put it in expanded form and solve it

Answers

Answer:

1/xyz^3

Step-by-step explanation:

exponents are subtracted when divided

x^0 is 1

negative exponents are positive in the denominator

(4x^0y^-2z^-3) / (4xy-1)

(4xy^-2z^-3) / (4xy^-1)

x-1y^-1z^-3

1/xyz^3

Drag each statement to the correct location on the flowchart. Not all statements will be used.
Given: AB||CDand AD||BC
Prove: ZA ZC
D
B
Complete the flowchart proof.
m/ADC = m/ADB+ m/CDB m/BCD= m/DAC+m/ACD
m/DAB= m/BCD m/ABC= m/ABD+m/CBD
entum. All rights reserved.
pe here to search
m/DAB = m/DAC+m/ACD
C
m/DAB-m/DAC+m/BAC
MI
whetitution

Answers

The information to fill one the box regarding the proof include:

AB = CDAD = CBBD is common to both triangles

How to illustrate the proof?

It should be noted that when two triangles of each corresponding sides are equal, then it's said that they are similar.

Here AB = CD, and AD = CB as they illustrate the fact that they are parallel.

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A group of people hoping to win tickets
to a concert includes 15 people over age 30,
14 people between 20 and 30 years old,
and 10 people under 20. If a 14-year-old
enters the pool of applicants, what will be the
probability of someone over age 30
winning the tickets?

Answers

Probability of someone over age 30 winning the tickets is; 38.46%

How to find the probability of winning?

We are given;

Number of People over 30 years of age = 15

Number of people between 20 and 30 years old = 14

Number of People under 20 years old = 10

Total number of people in the group = 15 + 14 + 10 = 39

Thus;

Probability of someone over age 30 winning the tickets = 15/39 = 38.46%

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Cost of 4 tables and 3 chairs is $225 and 3 tables and 4
chairs cost $195. Find the cost of 2 chairs and 1 table.

Answers

The cost of 2 chairs is = $30

The cost of 1 table = $60

Step-by-step explanation:

Let a table represent x

A chair represents y

4x + 3y = 225.......eq 1

3x + 4y = 195........eq 2

Use elimination method

x - y = 30

x= 30 + y...... Eq 3

Substitute the value of x into equation 1

4(30+ y) + 3y= 225

120 + 4y + 3y= 225

7y + 120= 225

7y= 225-120

7y= 105

y= 15

Substitute the value of y in eq 2

3x + 15 = 195

3x= 195-15

3x= 180

x= 60

Therefore, the cost of 2 chairs is 15 * 2= $30

The cost of 1 table = $60

Answer:

65

Step-by-step explanation:

Can somebody please help me I have exam tomorrowwww

Answers

Answer:

3x²y (2x²-3y²+ 4y)

Step-by-step explanation:

Factor the expression 6x^4y-9x²y³+12x²y².

First, check if there is a GCF. The GCF is 3x²y.

3x²y (2x²-3y²+ 4y).

This equation cannot be factored further. Therefore, the answer is
3x²y (2x²-3y²+ 4y).

Hope this helps!

Answer:

3x²y(-3y²+4y+2)

Step-by-step explanation:

6x⁴y-9x²y³+12x²y²

solution:

first common

3x²y(2x²-3y²+4y)

3x²y(-3y²+4y+2)

The blades of a windmill turn on an axis that is 35 feet above the ground. The blades are 10 feet long and complete two rotations every minute. Which of the following equations can be used to model h, the height in feet of the end of one blade, as a function of time, t, in seconds

Answers

The correct option is (c) h = 10sin(π15t)+35.

The equations can be used to model h, the height in feet of the end of one blade, as a function of time, t, in seconds is  h = 10sin(π15t)+35.

How do windmills rotate?

The blades of a turbine, which resemble propellers and function much like an airplane wing, capture the wind's energy.

A pocket of low-pressure air develops on one side of the blade when the wind blows. The blade is subsequently drawn toward the low-pressure air pocket, which turns the rotor.

Calculation for the equation of the model height-

Let's now review each choice individually and select the best one.

The blade is horizontal at time t = 0. As a result, h = 35 at t = 0 is valid for all of the possibilities in this situation.

They accomplish two spins in a minute. The blades will so complete one rotation in 30 seconds. and they will complete a quarter rotation in 15/2 seconds. Because of this, the blade will be vertically up from time t = 0 to t = 15/2. Its height in this instance should be 35 + 10 = 45 ft. Let's now examine the available possibilities.

If we put t=15/2 in the options

Option (a) gives h = 25

Option (b) gives h = -10sin(15/2) + 35

Option (c) gives h = 45

Option (d) gives h = 10sin(15/2) + 35

Therefore, the correct equation is given in option c.

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The complete question is -

The blades of a windmill turn on an axis that is 35 feet above the ground. The blades are 10 feet long and complete two rotations every minute. Which of the following equations can be used to model h, the height in feet of the end of one blade, as a function of time, t, in seconds? Assume that the blade is pointing to the right, parallel to the ground at t = 0 seconds, and that the windmill turns counterclockwise at a constant rate.

a) h = −10sin(π15t)+35  

b) h = −10sin(πt)+35

c) h = 10sin(π15t)+35

d) h = 10sin(πt)+35

Instructions:Given the coordinates the translation (x,y)>(x-4,y).

Answers

(-4,-3)
(-4,-2)
(-2,-2)
(0,-4)
subtract 4 from the x-value

A certain university recently calculated the number of days that its students took to complete their master's degrees. It took 100 of the students 800 days. In contrast, it took 150 of the students 600 days. What is the average number of days that these students took to complete their master's degrees? a) 620 days b) 680 days c) 700 days d) 720 days?

Answers

Answer:

c) 700

Step-by-step explanation:

Add 800 and 600, and then divide by the number of number, or in this case, two. This should give you 700.

Which algebraic expression has a term with a coefficient of 9?
• A. 6 + X- 9
• B. 6x - 9
C. 6(x + 5)
• D. 9x ÷ 6

Answers

[tex]\textbf{ Heya !}[/tex]

Your Answer Is:-

[tex]\sf{9x\div6}[/tex]

because,

               it has a coefficient of 9 (a number that comes before a variable)

`hope that was helpful to u ~

The Awnser is b I believe

Can someone please explain how [tex](3^{\frac{1}{5} } )^{2}[/tex] can be written as the radical expression [tex]\sqrt[5]{9}[/tex] ???

Answers

We can to convert the expression  [tex](3^{\frac{1}{5} } )^{2}[/tex] to the radical expression   [tex]\sqrt[5]{9}[/tex].  by using the laws of indices.

What is a radical expression?

A radical expression is an expression of the form ⁿ√x where it is called the nth root of x.

Now, to write [tex](3^{\frac{1}{5} } )^{2}[/tex] as  the radical expression [tex]\sqrt[5]{9}[/tex], we use following laws of indices

The power law of indices. [tex](x^{\frac{1}{b} } )^{a} = (x^{a} )^{\frac{1}{b} }[/tex] and root law of indices [tex]x^{\frac{1}{a} } = \sqrt[a]{x}[/tex]

So,  [tex](3^{\frac{1}{5} } )^{2} = (3^{2} )^{\frac{1}{5} }[/tex]

  [tex](3^{2} )^{\frac{1}{5} } = 9^{\frac{1}{5} } = \sqrt[5]{9}[/tex]

Thus, we can to convert the expression  [tex](3^{\frac{1}{5} } )^{2}[/tex] to the radical expression   [tex]\sqrt[5]{9}[/tex].  by using the laws of indices.

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The standard deviation tells us a. the average value of the scores. b. the relative standing of a particular score. c. the skewness of the distribution. d. the dispersion of the scores.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Step-by-step explanation:

Standard deviation tells us the dispersion of data/scores around the mean.

We can say that the standard deviation tells us the dispersion of the scores, making option D the correct choice.

What is the standard deviation?

A standard deviation (or σ) is a measure of how widely distributed the data is about the mean (μ). A low standard deviation suggests that data is grouped around the mean, whereas a large standard deviation shows that data is more spread out. A standard deviation around 0 suggests that data points are close to the mean, whereas a high or low standard deviation indicates that data points are above or below the mean, respectively.

We use the following formula to compute the standard deviation:

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt\frac{{\sum_{i=1}^{N}\left | x_i - \mu \right | }^2}{N}[/tex]

In this formula, σ is the standard deviation, [tex]x_i[/tex] is the data point in the set we are solving for, μ is the mean, and N is the total number of data points.

How to solve the question?

In the question, we are asked to tell what standard deviations tell us from the given options.

From the above discussion, we can say that the standard deviation tells us the dispersion of the scores, making option D the correct choice.

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If 111 is divided into pieces that are each \dfrac19
9
1

start fraction, 1, divided by, 9, end fraction of a whole, how many pieces are there?
1\div\dfrac19=1÷
9
1

=1, divided by, start fraction, 1, divided by, 9, end fraction, equals

Answers

The results of dividing 1 into pieces that are each 1/9 of a whole is 9

Division of fraction

1 ÷ 1/9

multiply by the reciprocal of 1/9 which is 9/1

1 ÷ 1/9

= 1 × 9/1

= (1 × 9) / (1 × 1)

= 9/1

= 9

Complete question:

If 1 is divided into pieces that are each 1/9 of a whole, how many pieces are there

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A farmer uses a lot of fertilizer to grow his crops. The farmer's manager thinks fertilizer products from distributor A contain more of the nitrogen that his plants need than distributor B's fertilizer does. He takes two independent samples of four batches of fertilizer from each distributor and measures the amount of nitrogen in each batch. Fertilizer from distributor A contained 33 pounds per batch and fertilizer from distributor B contained 25 pounds per batch. Suppose the population standard deviation for distributor A and distributor B is three pounds per batch and four pounds per batch, respectively. Assume the distribution of nitrogen in fertilizer is normally distributed. Let µ1 and µ2 represent the average amount of nitrogen per batch for fertilizer A and B, respectively. Which of the following is the correct value of the test statistic?

Answers

Based on the calculations, the correct value of the test statistic is equal to 3.2.

How to calculate value of the test statistic?

For samples A and B, the hypothesis is given by:

H₀: μ₁ ≤ μ₂

H₁: μ₁ > μ₂

Since both samples have a normal distribution, we would use a pooled z-test to determine the value of the test statistic:

[tex]z = \frac{\bar{x_1} - \bar{x_2} -(\mu_1 - \mu_2) }{\sqrt{\frac{\sigma_1^2}{n_1} + \frac{\sigma_1^2}{n_1}} }[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]z = \frac{33 - 25 -(0) }{\sqrt{\frac{3^2}{4} + \frac{4^2}{4}} }\\\\z = \frac{8 }{\sqrt{\frac{9}{4} + \frac{16}{4}} }\\\\z = \frac{8 }{\sqrt{\frac{25}{4} } }\\\\z = \frac{8 }{\frac{5}{2} }}\\\\z = 8 \times \frac{2}{5}[/tex]

z = 3.2.

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An analyst obtains the salaries of all 200 federal appeals court judges in 2017 and computes the mean salary to be $215,000. the $215,000 is a

Answers

An analyst obtains the salaries of all 200 federal appeals court judges in 2017 and computes the mean salary to be $215,000. the $215,000 is a parameter.

What is a parameter?A parameter is used to describe the entire population under consideration. For example, we may be interested in the average length of a butterfly. This is a parameter since it contains information about the entire butterfly population.An arbitrary constant whose value identifies a system member (such as a family of curves) is a measure that describes a statistical population (such as a mean or variance).A named variable supplied into a function is referred to as a parameter. Arguments are imported into functions using parameter variables.

Therefore, an analyst obtains the salaries of all 200 federal appeals court judges in 2017 and computes the mean salary to be $215,000. the $215,000 is a parameter.

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The lateral surface area of cone A is exactly 1/2 the lateral surface area of the cylinder B.
A. True
B. False

Answers

The statement, "the lateral surface area of cone A is exactly half of that of cylinder B" is: A. True.

What is the Lateral Surface Area of a Cone and a Cylinder?

Lateral surface area of cone = πrl

Lateral surface area of cylinder = 2πrh

Lateral surface area of cone A = πrl = πrh

Lateral surface area of cylinder B = 2πrh

This means the lateral surface area of cylinder B is twice that of cone A. Thus, lateral surface area of cone A is exactly half of that of cylinder B.

The answer is: A. True.

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How do I solve this problem 34=p+19

Answers

Hello,

[tex]34 = p + 19[/tex]

[tex]34 - 19 = p + 19 - 19[/tex]

[tex]15 = p[/tex]

[tex]p = 15[/tex]

What is the area of parallelogram that has a base of 15 meters and a height of 9 meters

Answers

The area of the parallelogram is 135 square meters.

What is parallelogram?

A quadrilateral with the opposing sides parallel is called a parallelogram (and therefore opposite angles equal).

Properties of parallelogram are-

A parallelogram is a geometric object with sides that are parallel to one another in two dimensions. It is a form of polygon with four sides (sometimes known as a quadrilateral) in which each parallel pair of sides have the same length. A parallelogram has adjacent angles that add up to 180 degrees.

The area of parallelogram = Base×Height

A = B×H

Calculation for the area of the given parallelogram.

The base is 15 meters.

The height is 9 meters

Area = 15×9

        = 135

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 135 square meter.

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A private tutoring company charges $20 for a 1-hour session. Currently, 300 students are each tutored for an hour each week. Since the company is losing money, the owner has decided to increase the price. For each 50¢ increase, she estimates that 5 fewer students will participate. If the company needs to bring in $6,210 per week to stay in business, what price must be charged for a 1-hour tutoring session to produce this amount of revenue?

Answers

The price that must be charged for a 1-hour tutoring session to produce this amount of revenue is 24.5 dollars

How to solve Word Problem

The first thing to do with word problem is to understand the question. After that, make analysis of the question.

It is given that a A private tutoring company charges $20 for a 1-hour session. Currently, 300 students are each tutored for an hour each week. Since the company is losing money, the owner has decided to increase the price. For each 50¢ increase, That is $20.5 for each students.

If she estimates that 5 fewer students will participate, that is, 295 students, and the company needs to bring in $6,210 per week to stay in business.

Let us assume that 1 hour per day. And there are 7 days in a week.

Divide the money by 7 to know the value per day

6210/7 = 887.14

Now, divide the amount per day by 250 students to know the amount per student per hour

887.14/295 = 3.007

The price that must be charged for a 1-hour tutoring session to produce this amount of revenue should be 20.5 + 4 = 24.5 dollars

Therefore, each student will pay $24.5 per hour

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An airplane rises at an angle of 12 degrees with the ground. About how high, in feet will the plane be above the ground when it has traveled 500 yards fromt he airport horizontally? Round your answer to the nearest foot.

Answers

So you do both 500 x 12 and then it will give you6000

Si a,b y c son números dígitos tales que a + b + c es igual a 20. ¿Cual es el valor de abc + bca + cab?

Answers

Basado en la información, el valor de abc + bca + cab debe ser de 60.

¿Cuál es el valor de a+b+c?

El valor de la combinación de estás tres letras es de 20.

¿Cuál es el valor de abc + bca + cab?

Según la propiedad conmutativa el orden de los factores sumados no debe afectar su resultado, por lo que:

abc = 20bca = 20cab= 20

20+20+20 = 60

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The write right company manufactures ballpoint pens and has been experiencing a 5% rate of defective pens. modifications are made to the manufacturing process in an attempt to improve quality, and the manager claims that the modified procedure is better, because a test of 50 pens shows that only one is defective. a. assuming that the 5% rate of defects has not changed, find the probability that among 50 pens, exactly one is defective. b. assuming that the 5% rate of defects has not changed, find the probability that among 50 pens, none are defective. c. what probability value should be used for determining whether the modified process results in a defect rate that is less than 5%? d. what do you conclude about the effectiveness of the modified production process?

Answers

a. The probability that exactly one is defective is 0.2025

b. The probability that none will be defective is 0.0769

c. The probability rate that should be used is 2%

d. The modified production process is better.

The question has to do with binomial probability.

What is binomial probability?

Binomial probability is probability in which the event can only have two values or is binary.

Given the binomial probability formula,

P(X = x) = ⁿCₓpˣ(1 - p)ⁿ ⁻ ˣ

where

p = probability of defective = 5% = 0.05 and n = 50

a. Assuming that the 5% rate of defects has not changed, find the probability that among 50 pens, exactly one is defective.

For the probability that exactly one is defective, x = 1

So, P(x = 1) = ⁵⁰C₁p¹(1 - p)⁵⁰ ⁻ ¹

= ⁵⁰C₁p(1 - p)⁴⁹

= ⁵⁰C₁(0.05)(1 - 0.05)⁴⁹

= ⁵⁰C₁(0.05)(0.95)⁴⁹

= 50(0.05)(0.95)⁴⁹

= 50(0.05)(0.081)

= 0.2025

So, the probability that exactly one is defective is 0.2025

b. Assuming that the 5% rate of defects has not changed, find the probability that among 50 pens, none are defective.

For the probability that exactly one is defective, x = 0

So, P(x = 0) = ⁵⁰C₀p⁰(1 - p)⁵⁰ ⁻ ⁰

= ⁵⁰C₀(1 - p)⁵⁰

= ⁵⁰C₀(1 - 0.05)⁵⁰

= ⁵⁰C₀(0.95)⁵⁰

= 1 × (0.95)⁵⁰

= 0.0769

So, the probability that none will be defective is 0.0769

c. What probability value should be used for determining whether the modified process results in a defect rate that is less than 5%?

Since the modified result results in a defective rate of one out of 50 pens.

The probability rate that should be used is p = number of defective pens/total number of pens = 1/50

= 1/50 × 100 %

= 2%

The probability rate that should be used is 2%

d. What do you conclude about the effectiveness of the modified production?

Since the defective rate of the modified production process is 2% which is less than that of the previous production process which is 5%, the modified production process is better.

So, the modified production process is better.

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please can someone tell me how to get the answer

Answers

The number of three-digit number you can make is 8

How to determine the number of digits?

The usable digits are given as:

4 and 9

Since the two digits can be repeated, then we have

First = 2

Second = 2

Third = 2

So, we have:

Total = 2 * 2 * 2

Evaluate

Total = 8

Hence, the number of three-digit number you can make is 8

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