Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Income model is a formula developed to project a pattern of periodic income. Income models can be applied to level income with no change in value, level income with changing value, income and value that change by fixed amounts per period (straight-line), income and value that change at a constant ratio (exponential-curve), and variable or irregular income with changing value.
The income model is also known as a revenue model and it is a spreedsheets formula used by individuals or organizations to identify the best income source to explore, what goods and services to offer, pricing of these goods and services, and who is the target audience (consumers).
The government of Namibia is strapped for cash, and it has decided to tax all foreign investments (such as food packaged in the country) by up to 40 percent of the appraised value. The Namibian government has found that this is the handiest and quickest means of finding operating funds. The economic risk in discussion here is
Answer:
Tax control
Explanation:
Considering the scenario described above, the economic risk in the discussion here is TAX CONTROL.
This is because Tax Control is a means or process of identifying, securing, and controlling a company's tax risks to manage the total tax issues of the company involved.
Hence, in this case, the issue at hand is how the government of Namibia will be using the tax control framework to identify and secure tax returns from foreign investment.
On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $320,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 7%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 6% and the bonds are sold for $333,650. The journal entry to record the first interest payment using the effective interest method of amortization is: (Rounded to the nearest dollar.)
Answer: Debit interest expense $10,010, debit premium on bonds payable $1,190, credit cash $11,200.
Explanation:
Given the following :
Par value = $320,000
Bonds payable = $333,650
Market rate = 6% compounded semianually
Contract rate = 7%
Cash credited :
Par value * contract rate = $320,000 * 0.07 * 0.5 = $11,200
Interest Expense :
Bonds payable * market rate * 0.5
$333,650 * 0.06 * 0.5 = $10,009.5 (debit)
= $10,010 ( nearest dollar)
Discount Premium on bonds :
Cash - interest expense
$11200 - $10010 = $1,190
A 50-year old customer is in a very low tax bracket. She lives in a state that has one of the highest income tax rates. The customer is seeking income and preservation of capital. She has a 10 year investment time horizon. The best r
ecommendation would be a 10 year maturity:__________
a. Treasury Bond
b. investment grade corporate bond
c. investment grade municipal bond
d. Treasury STRIPS
Answer:
b. investment grade corporate bond
Explanation:
Credit rating is used to show the reliability of a security. The Investment Grade is a credit rating the is low risk bond. There is low possiblity of default on this type of investment.
Medium rating of A and BBB represent the investment grade corporate bond.
This is an attractive investment for the more conservative investor.
This is an ideal investment choice for the 50-year old customer with very low tax bracket, in a state with high income tax rates. So she is seeking income and preservation of capital.
The best recommendation for the 5o-year-old customer would be 10- year maturity that is known as an investment-grade corporate bond.
Bonds rated "investment-grade" are considered to just have positive significant credit ratings and a low risk of default. Top companies may benefit from their status as investment-grade credits, resulting in lower interest rates.
A corporate or municipal bond with an investment-grade rating has a relatively low risk of default. Companies with a "AAA" rating are considered the least likely to default, according to Standard and Poors.
Businesses that Moody deems to be the least probable to happen start receiving an "Aaa" rank.
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In one year, Hitech Microdevices will pay a common stock dividend of $4.35. You predict that you will be able to sell your Hitech stock for $57 per share after 1 year. If you require a rate of return of 16 percent on Hitech stock, how much would you be willing to pay now for a share of the stock?
Answer:
Price to be paid now = $52.89
Explanation:
The Dividend Valuation Model is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the worth of an asset is the sum of the present values of its future cash flows discounted at the required rate of return.
The stock would be held for just a period, hence we would use the single period return model. This is given as follows:
Price now = D/(1+r) + P×(1+r)
Dividend , r - rate of return, P -year-end price of stock
Dividend = 4.35, r-16%, P- 57
Price = 4.35/(1.16) + 57/(1.16)= $52.89
Price to be paid now = $52.89
Two twelve-year-old boys were seriously injured when riding on a go-kart. The boys were riding on public streets, ran a stop sign, and were hit by a car that did not see them. The go-kart had clear warning labels on the sides stating that it was only for off-road use only. The manual stated the go-kart not to be used on public streets. The parents sued the go-kart manufacturer. One basic issue in this case would be:
Answer:
Disobedience of the law or it may be ignorance
Explanation:
It may be that the kids didnt see the sign or it might be ignorance
Simon is the manager of the editorial department in a publishing company. Every time an editor in his team fails to fix the errors in the article he or she is working on, Simon assigns him or her extra work. In this case, Simon is using .
Answer:
Feedback control
Explanation:
Feedback control system is used by managers to guage how effectively their employees meet up with target output at the end of the production process.
It compares the output produced to the target output that was set for the employee. There is little consideration for how much the workload is.
In this scenario the manager assigns extra work every time an editor fails to fix errors in the article they are working on.
His main concern is the output of the editors. So when they fail to complete a task he gives them more in order to gain the target output from them
On May 10, 2017, Vaughn Co. enters into a contract to deliver a product to Greig Inc. on June 15, 2017. Greig agrees to pay the full contract price of $1,990 on July 15, 2017. The cost of the goods is $1,310. Vaughn delivers the product to Greig on June 15, 2017, and receives payment on July 15, 2017. Prepare the journal entries for Vaughn related to this contract. Either party may terminate the contract without compensation until one of the parties performs.
Answer:
June 15, 2017, goods sold on account to Greig
Dr Accounts receivable 1,990
Cr Sales revenue 1,990
Dr Cost of goods sold 1,310
Cr Merchandise inventory 1,310
July 15, 2017, payment collected from Greig
Dr Cash 1,990
Cr Accounts receivable 1,990
The transaction must be recorded only after some type of consideration is exchanged between the parties.
What profit-oriented pricing method is often used because of the difficulty in establishing a benchmark of sales or investment to show how much of a firm's effort is needed to achieve the target
Answer:a
Explanation:
why does human want change over a period of time ?
Suppose you have been inducted as IT Consultant (Cyber Security) in a growing E-Commerce driven business. How will you ensure security/privacy for online transactions over the internet while securing customer network/information/credentials?
Answer:
The question is one of Cyber Security.
To ensure security/privacy for online transaction while securing customer network, information and credentials, the first step is to ensure that:
1. The website itself is hosted with a very secure platform. This can be achieved by:
Picking the right hosting company.Ensuring that your hosting company itself utilizes secure servers and networks.Adding a two-factor authentication for the C-Panel and other access points to the hosted websiteEnsuring that the website is secured using a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol. This certificate helps to ensure the authentication, encryption and decryption of data transmitted over the Internet.
2. Use Web Application Firewall (WAF)
This is a hardware or software system that allows authorized traffic and blocks unauthorized or potentially malicious access to a network.
3. Ensuring that the website is compliant with PCI DSS requirements
PCI DSS refers to Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard.
This technology helps to eliminate fraud and secure e-commerce websites.
4. Real-Time Bot Detection Technology
Bots are also used by malicious people to steal information and or vendor data. If the website is enhanced with a Bot Detection Technology, it will help reduce the effects of such.
5. As an e-commerce business, one must force users to use very strong passwords. This may be done a the point of registration. Passwords boxes besides having the regular encryption must be configured to accept only strong passwords.
Cheers!
Midpoint City operates its own municipal public drinking water system for which the Environmental Protection Agency has set maximum levels of pollutants. The city does not use any equipment to meet these standards. With regard to any contamination of the water, under the Safe Drinking Water Act, this is most likely
Question options:
a. a violation. b. not a violation because the city does not set the standards. c. not a violation because water is not a stationary source. d. not a violation because the city does not use any equipment.
Answer:
A. A violation
Explanation:
The safe drinking water act(SDWA)is a federal law that protects and guards the public against unsafe drinking water. It enforces this through the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) who are responsible for setting standards on quality of water and monitoring states and water suppliers in meeting these standards set. The state by not making use of any machine in trying to keep to these standards are clearly in violation of EPA standards and consequently SDWA
The CPI was 172 in 2007, and the CPI was 46.5 in 1982. If your parents put aside $1,000 for you in 1982, then how much would you have needed in 2007 in order to buy what you could have bought with the $1,000 in 1982
Answer:
The amount needed in the year 2007=$3,698.92
Explanation:
This price index is the weighted average price of a basket of goods and services consumed by a typical consumer. It is used to measure the rate of inflation.
A rise in the price index implies inflation
Inflation is the increase in the general price level. Inflation erodes the value of money.
So we can determine the amount required today to buy goods worth $1000 in 1982 as follows:
CPI in the current year /CPI base year× Cost in base years
(CPI in 2007/CPI in 1982) × Cost in 1982
172/46.5× 1000 =$3,698.92
The amount needed in the year 2007=$3,698.92
You were recently given an old notebook computer that is missing most of its peripherals and accessories. You need to obtain the components necessary to allow you to efficiently perform your job both at the office and while traveling. You would like to purchase as many of the necessary accessories and peripherals as possible from a local computer store, where your company has an account. Which accessory or peripheral will you most likely have to obtain directly from the notebook manufacturer because of its highly proprietary nature?
Answer:
docking station
Explanation:
The docking station refers to a device in which the laptop, computer system, mobile device or other peripheral devices are used for charging in order to give access to a power supply
The accessory or peripheral that you should receive from the manufacturing of the notebook contains highly proprietory nature is a docking station and this is also a drawback of it
Hence, the fourth option is correct
Alaska king crab fishing in the 1960s and 70s was a dangerous but rich fishery. Boats from as far away as California and Japan braved treacherous waters to reach the abundant king crab beds in Cook Inlet and Bristol Bay, major waters along the southern Alaska coast. In the early 1980s, the fishery crashed due to overfishing. All crabbing in those areas ended. To this day, there is no crabbing in Bristol Bay or Cook Inlet. a. How would an economist explain the decline of the Alaska king crab fishery
Answer:
Common good
Explanation:
The decline of the Alaska king crab fishery would be explained using the concept of common good.
Now to provide further explanation on what a common good is:
A common good is a good that is beneficial to all persons. Such a good serves everybody as there is no exclusion or rivalry. One major problem with common goods are a depletion of resources. This is what happened when the fishery crashed due to fishery because everyone is entitled to it and uses it, the problem of overfishing was bound to happen.
Daniel wants to buy a laptop computer, and he has $300 in savings. He can purchase a new computer for $279 or a refurbished [repaired or renovated] computer for $100. What should Daniel do next?
Answer:
He should buy a refurbished computer
Explanation:
This saves him 179 dollars
A company has bonds outstanding with a par value of $100,000. The unamortized discount on these bonds is $4,500. The company retired these bonds by buying them on the open market at 97. What is the gain or loss on this retirement
Answer:
$1,500 loss
Explanation:
Calculation for the gain or loss on this retirement
First step is to find the 97% of the bond outstanding $100,000
Par value of bond=97%*$100,000
Par value of bond=$3,000
Second step is to calculate for the gain or loss on the retirement using this formula
Carrying value of bond=Par value of bond-Unamortized discount on bond
Let plug in the formula
Carrying value of bond=$3,000-$4,500
Carrying value of bond= -$1,500
Therefore the loss on this retirement will be $1,500
A company makes several different kinds of shampoo, but it did not have a dandruff shampoo designed for women until it added Pro-Women antidandruff shampoo. This is an example of a(n) ________.
Answer:
Filling out strategy
Explanation:
Filling out strategy is a type of business strategy in which companies increase the number of products in a specific product line. This type of strategy is used by companies so as to ensure that there are no gaps in the product line in which competitors might exploit. This type of strategy is done by companies that offers a group of products closely related to each other.
An example is adding a Pro-Women antidandruff shampoo by a company which makes different kind of shampoos.
The term "debenture" is used to describe: Group of answer choices bonds that are below investment grade. bonds that are secured by a lien on real property. bonds that do not make coupon interest payments. an unsecured long-term debt. a complete set of removable, artificial teeth. Next
Answer:
The answer is D. an unsecured long-term debt
Explanation:
Debenture is a bond because it is a long-term loan and debenture is not secured (unsecured). It is unsecured in the sense that there is no collaterals but relies on the creditworthiness of the issuers.
Option A is incorrect becausebond is usually not bonds below Investment grade.
Option B is incorrect because debenture are nor secured by any properties.
Option C is incorrect because debenture makes coupon interest payment.
A properly licensed agent in Illinois, Missouri, and Iowa has a client who moves from Illinois to Michigan on July 1, 2014. On September 1 of that year, the agent sells him 100 shares of a nonexempt security in a nonexempt transaction. On October 1, 2015, the client discovers that the agent's firm never licensed him in Michigan and that the agent is subject to civil liability to the purchaser. The statute of limitations for this sale runs out on
Answer: September 1, 2017
Explanation: The statute of limitation could be explained as a window period within which a civil violation or case may be filed by a plaintiff. Once this window period expires, the defendant may raise a claim against such case with respect that statute of limitation has been violated. In the scenario described above, the offense could be regarded as a professional malpractice with a statute of limitation of two years after the discovery of the incident which in this case is October 1, 2015, hence the statute of limitation of the sale will run out 2 years after October 1, 2015 which is September 1, 2017.
A company has average demand of 30 units per day. Lead time from the supplier averages seven days. Assume that the combined standard deviation of demand during lead time has been calculated and is equal to 20 units. One unit costs $10 and the inventory carrying cost is 25 percent. 1 standard deviation covers 84.13% 1.04 standard deviations covers 85% 1.28 standard deviations covers 90% 1.65 standard deviations covers 95% 1.96 standard deviations covers 97.5% 2 standard deviations covers 97.72% 2.33 standard deviations covers 99% 3 standard deviations covers 99.86% 6 standard deviations covers 99.99966% What is the reorder point for the company if it decides on a 99 percent service level?
Answer:
Re-order quantity = 256.6 or 257 units
Explanation:
We can calculate the reorder point for the company at 99% service level as follows
Solution
The Standard deviation of demand during lead time = sigma
Average daily demand = d
lead time = L
Standard deviation covered 99% = Z
DATA
Sigma =20 units
d= 30 units per day
L= 7 days
Z= 2.3
Calculation
Reorder quantity = (d x L) + (Z x sigma)
Reorder quantity = (30x7) + (2.33 x 20)
Reorder quantity = 210 + 46.6
Reorder quantity = 256.6 or 257 units
A company completes construction of a $400 million offshore oil platform and places it into service on January 1. State law requires that the platform be dismantled and removed at the end of its useful life, which is estimated to be 10 years. The company estimates that the cost of dismantling the platform will be $20 million. The discounted value of the liability is $9 million using the company's credit-adjusted, risk-free rate. The company has already capitalized the $400 million construction cost of the platform. What amounts should the company record as liability and expense when the asset is placed into service
Answer:
b. Liability, $9,000,000; expense, $0.
Explanation:
An asset retirement obligation (ARO) refers to an obligation with respect to the acquisition , construction, development, etc. The liability should be recognized the liability at the present value that should be expected to be paid for settling the obligations
Here the $9,000,000 million represents the liability
Also the journal entry is
Asset Dr
To liability
(Being the asset placed is recorded)
There is no expense should be recorded in the income statement
Deep Space Aeronautics is developing a profit-sharing plan. Randy, the human resource manager, assumes the employees are excited to participate in this start-up company's success. However, a supervisor tells Randy about anxiety surrounding a rumor that employees will lose money if the company has a bad year. How should Randy address this problem with employee morale
The statement " Meeting should be conducted in order to teach about the profit-sharing & how it should be a benefit to the employees" is considered.
The information related to the profit-sharing plan is as follows:
It is a retirement plan that provides the share to the employee from the company profits. Here the employee should receive the percentage of the company profits that depend upon the quarterly or annual earnings.Ben was required to conduct the meeting in order to conduct the knowledge related to the norms and the profit-sharing details.
Therefore all other statements need not be considered.
So we can conclude that The statement " Meeting should be conducted in order to teach about the profit-sharing & how it should be a benefit to the employees" is considered.
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: Stock in Daenerys Industries has a beta of .95. The market risk premium is 7 percent, and T-bills are currently yielding 3.6 percent. The company’s most recent dividend was $2.05 per share, and dividends are expected to grow at an annual rate of 4.1 percent indefinitely. If the stock sells for $39 per share, what is your best estimate of the company’s cost of equity?
Answer:
The best estimate of the company’s cost of equity is 9.81 %.
Explanation:
Use both the Growth Model and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to estimate the cost of equity and find the average.
Cost of Equity (Growth Model) = Recent Dividend Payout Ratio/ Market Price of Stock + Expected Growth
= $2.05 / $39.00 + 0.041
= 9.36 %
Cost of Equity (CAPM) = Return on Risk Free Security + Beta × Risk Premium
= 3.60 % + 0.95 × 7.00 %
= 10.25 %
Average = (9.36 % + 10.25 %) ÷ 2
= 9.81 %
The cost of equity of a company is 9.875% after taking the average of the cost of equity by the CAPM approach and the cost of equity by the Dividend growth model.
What is meant by the cost of equity?The cost of equity is the percentage of return earned by a stock investor by making an investment.
Given values for CAPM Approach:
A beta factor of stock: 0.95
Market risk premium: 7%
Return on T-bills: 3.6%
Step-1 Computation of cost of equity by using the CAPM approach:
[tex]\rm\ Cost \rm\ of \rm\ Equity=\rm\ Return \rm\ on \rm\ T-Bills + (\rm\ Market \rm\ Risk \rm\ Premium \times\ \rm\ Beta \rm\ Factor) \\\rm\ Cost \rm\ of \rm\ Equity= 3.6\% + (7\% \times 0.95)\\\rm\ Cost \rm\ of \rm\ Equity=10.25\%[/tex]
Given values for dividend growth approach:
Dividend rate: $2.05
Expected growth in dividend: 4.1 %
Stock price: $39
Step-2 Computation of cost of equity by using the dividend growth approach:
[tex]\rm\ Cost \rm\ of \rm\ Equity=\frac{\rm\ Dividend \rm\ Rate \times\ (1+ \rm\ Growth\rm\ Rate)}{\rm\ Stock \rm\ price} + \rm\ Growth \rm\ rate\\\rm\ Cost \rm\ of \rm\ Equity=\frac{\$2.05 \times\ (1+ 0.041)}{ \$39} + 0.041\\\rm\ Cost \rm\ of \rm\ Equity=\frac{\$2.13 }{\$39} + 0.041\\\rm\ Cost \rm\ of \rm\ Equity=9.50\%[/tex]
Step-3 Computation of average of both methods:
[tex]\rm\ Average \rm\ Cost \rm\ of \rm\ Equity= \frac{\rm\ Cost \rm\ of \rm\ Equity \rm\ in \rm\ CAPM \rm\ Method + \rm\ Cost \rm\ of \rm\ Equity \rm\ in \rm\ Dividend \rm\ growth}{2}\\\rm\ Average \rm\ Cost \rm\ of \rm\ Equity=\frac{10.25\% + 9.50\%}{2} \\\rm\ Average \rm\ Cost \rm\ of \rm\ Equity=9.875\%[/tex]
Therefore, the cost of equity comes out to be 9.875% by using the average of the two methods.
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The optimal capital structure: A) will vary over time as taxes and market conditions change. B) will remain constant over time unless the company changes its primary operations. C) will be the same for all companies within the same industry. D) places more emphasis on operations than on financing. E) is unaffected by changes in the financial markets.
Answer:
A) will vary over time as taxes and market conditions change.
Explanation:
The capital structure is a combination of the debt and equity and if this is the optimum capital structure so it would be the best combination. Also, the equity financing maximize the market value of the company while at the same time it reduced the cost of capital
Therefore it will vary with respect to the taxes and the change in the market conditions
Urban City wants to acquire undeveloped private land within the city limits to construct a public park. The city brings a condemnation proceeding to obtain title to the land and determine its fair value to be paid to the private owner. This is
Answer:
the power of eminent domain
Explanation:
Eminent domain is the power that can be excercised by a government to convert private property to public use. They must however compensate the owner of the property.
The government must display that the public use of the property is vital.
In the given instance Urban City wants to acquire undeveloped private land within the city limits to construct a public park.
The process by which they brought condemnation proceedings to obtain title to the land and determine its fair value to be paid to the private owner, is the government excercising their power of eminent domain
An agent of a broker-dealer "A" has been terminated and is associating with broker-dealer "B." The terminated agent agrees to turn over his clients to another agent at broker-dealer "A" in return for half of the commissions generated by those clients over the following year. This arrangement is:
Answer: Prohibited
Explanation:
This agreement is prohibited because agents working in different firms are not allowed to split commissions. The agent who has been terminated from broker-dealer A is associating with broker-dealer B and seeing as the arrangement is for a year, it will last the entirety of the time that both agents will be in different firms.
The owner of a property creates a deed, leaving the name of the grantee blank, and puts it in a drawer, where it is forgotten for several years. One day, a visitor finds the deed, fills in his name as grantee, and attempts to record it. However, the owner will probably have no trouble disputing the validity of the deed because
Answer is given below
Explanation:
The owner will probably have no trouble disputing the validity of the deed because the person listed as Granny allows the deed to be kept legally when it is filed, as well as the physical deed is clearly greedy, there is no way to dispute it unless the property owner has provided proof that the visitor has given his or her grading permission.For a new Madden video game, EA Sports decides to have Antonio Brown on the cover and run an ad campaign on ESPN. After the advertisement has run, EA Sports asks ESPN viewers if they recall the advertising and if it changed their attitudes about the product. What is this process called?
Answer:
Post testing
Explanation:
Post-testing is the testing that could be done after finishing the product. It is to be done to check the performance, efficiency, effectiveness of the product so that if there is any error then it can be solved
Here in the given situation, after running the advertisement EA sports ask ESPN viewers for restarting the advertising also it changed the attitudes with respect to the product or not
So this we called as post-testing
Sue, a secretary goes to the storeroom to get a box of paper for her department. This is a task she's performed without problem hundreds of times. This time however, she slips and hurts her back lifting the box of paper. She requires treatment and cannot sit for long periods of time so she cannot do her job. A. Sue can sue her employer in court for her injuries.B. Sue is entitled to Workers' Compensation even though her employer was not negligent.C. Sue is entitled to Workers' Compensation only if she can show that her employer was negligent.D. Sue is not entitled to anything because she assumed the risk.
Answer:
B. Sue is entitled to Workers' Compensation even though her employer was not negligent.
Explanation:
Sue is performing her normal duties that is required by her being a secretary when she was injured. So the employer cannot be said to be negligent in allowing her carry paper for her unit.
She will not be able to sue for employer for her injuries.
However when an employee is injured they are entitled to Worker's compensation and paid time off work.
This is given to employees even when the employer is not negligent.
Sue can get the Worker's compensation for her back treatment.
when convicts are released from prison, they have no money, and there is a high rate of recidivism the released prisoners return to crime and are arrested again. Would providing income support to ex-convicts during the first months after their release from prison reduces recidivism
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Recidivism can be defined as seen in the question as the tendency of an ex-convict to return to crime.
When a person returns from a sentence, he has nothing. No income, no job, etc. As a result of this, some ex-convicts are tempted into returning to the lifestyle that got them imprisoned in the first instance. Without a job,which is as a result of stigmatization of ex-convicts as never-do-well, there can't be income.
For this reason, the government should endeavor to give ex-convicts income support for a few months after their release from the prison. This will go a long way in helping the ex-convicts stay of crime and also help them plan towards a better life.
Cheers.