A four-year-old patient exhibits hemorrhagic colitis and is treated via intravenous rehydration. The pathogen is a gram-negative rod. It is isolated and differentiated from related organisms based on its ability to ferment lactose and its inability to ferment sorbitol. Which of the following is a likely diagnosis

Answers

Answer 1

The most likely diagnosis of Gastroenteritis based on the presence of  organisms which can ferment lactose and its inability to ferment sorbitol is called enterohemorrhagic E. coli.

What is Enterohemorrhagic E. coli?

This is referred to a type of pathogen which is a strain of E.coli and causes severe intestinal infection thereby damaging it and leading to bloody diarrhea being observed. Individuals can be infected through food sources such as raw or uncooked meat etc.

This organism mentioned above also has the ability to ferment lactose but not sorbitol and is usually treated using rehydration therapy and requires blood transfusion in sever cases.

This is therefore the reason why Enterohemorrhagic E. coli was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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Related Questions

what sends light trough the microscope?

Answers

Answer:

The Objective Lens

Explanation:

light light passes through the microscope through the objective lens

Answer:

lamp

Explanation:

lamp - produces the light (Typically, lamps are tungsten-filament light bulbs. For specialized applications, mercury or xenon lamps may be used to produce ultraviolet light. Some microscopes even use lasers to scan the specimen.)

PLEASE ANSWER QUICK

What makes eukaryotes different from prokaryotes?
Multicellularity

All of the choices

Highly Organized Cell Interior

Sexual Reproduction

Answers

Answer:Scientists believe that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes around 2.7 billion years ago. The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not.

Explanation:

A forensic scientist is trying to find out the number of adenine bases in the DNA sample that he obtained from a crime scene.
What can he assume about the number of adenine?

Answers

He can assume about the number of adenines and their position on the sequence will be equal between the sample found at the crime scene and one sample from the suspicious individual.

What is forensics DNA?

Forensics DNA refers to the techniques to identify suspicious by comparing DNA profiles with those obtained from the crime scene.

Forensics DNA may result very useful to solve criminal cases by comparing nucleotide sequence between samples.

In conclusion, he can assume about the number of adenines and their  will be equal between the sample found at the crime scene and the suspicious individual.

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In addition to their distinctive subsistence strategies, horticulturalists are characterized by what features

Answers

In addition to their distinctive subsistence strategies, horticulturalists are characterized by a large population and land ownership.

What are subsistence strategies?

A subsistence pattern often called a subsistence strategy, is the way a civilization meets its fundamental necessities for survival. This includes having access to food, water, and shelter. Foraging, horticulture, pastoralism, agriculture, and industrial food production are the five basic groups of subsistence patterns.

The earliest kind of subsistence is foraging, which was the mainstay of all human cultures up until about 10,000 years ago. Horticultural societies often use basic tools for small-scale gardening. Higher population densities are possible using these strategies, but they still rely on the availability of lots of undeveloped lands. The intensive upkeep and cultivation of land for food production is known as agriculture.

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A toxicity of folate can disguise a deficiency of which nutrient, resulting in nerve damage?

Answers

Large dose of folate increase the symptom of vitamin B12 deficiency . the vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to permanent damage of the spinal cord nerves and brain.

It can cause severe birth defects which is called neural tube defects. this defects include spinal, pifida . folate deficiency can also increase your chance of placental abrupt ion is a condition in which placental separate from uterus.

High dose of folate typically be remedied by taking supplement of both folic acid and vitamin B12. vitamin B12 works closely with vitamin B9 also called folic and folate acid which is help to make red blood cells and iron work better in our body.

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what is a benefit of genetic engineering

A: Does not require any technology.

B: Supported by long term research.

C: No controversy surrounding its use.

D: Can produce non naturally occurring traits.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the other answers are incorrect

Under normal conditions, the adult bone marrow produces approximately 70 billion neutrophils. what is the major function of neutrophils?

Answers

Neutrophils is sign of body infection.If you have high neutrophils which is present in human blood then its is known as Neutophilia.

Its a type of white blood cells (WBC) its an important part of immune system which helps body to fights with infection. When micro organisms such as bacteria or viruses are enter in human body then these neutrophils are the first immune cells to respond.

Under normal conditions, the number of neutrophils in healthy person is between 2,500 to 6,000 .If neutrophils are increases of deceases in human body then doctor suggested antibodies.It may eventually go away, or remain as a life - long condition.

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Sympatric speciation would most likely be caused by: Group of answer choices A flood causes a lake to overflow and two lakes are formed A storm causes several large trees to fall down An injury causes some birds to nest on the ground instead of in the trees. A mutation causes a new trait to develop

Answers

Sympatric speciation would most likely be caused by an injury that causes some birds to nest on the ground instead of in the trees.

A species is a group of related organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile progeny.

Speciation is the process by which a group of organisms with identical traits divide into two or more distinct species. Speciation mechanisms are divided into two broad categories:

Allopatric speciation is the mechanism that involves the geographic separation of the populations that results in speciation over time.Sympatric speciation is the formation of new species while the organisms share the same geographical location.

An injury that causes some birds to nest on the ground instead of in the trees is most likely to cause sympatric speciation because in this case the population of birds is not physically separated but their behavioral preferences lead to their habitat separation this can lead to the formation of new species over time.

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Which type of neuron sends information from the central nervous system to the muscles to generate movement?

Answers

Efferent neurons are a specialized type of neurons that send information from the central nervous system to the muscles to generate movement.

What are efferent neurons?

Efferent neurons, also called motor neurons, are specialized types of nerve cells associated with the muscle cell to modulate controlled voluntary movements in the body.

These types of neurons (efferent neurons) are well-known to transport stimuli from the cerebrum to the peripheral nervous subsystem of the nervous system.

In conclusion, efferent neurons are a specialized type of neurons that send information from the central nervous system to the muscles to generate movement.

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The study of biology can be understood through the organizational hierarchy of life. Each level of life builds upon the next level, and this increasing complexity is what leads from molecules up to an entire ecosystem. How is the community level different from the other levels of life

Answers

The community level is different from the other levels of life as a community is made up of all the species that can coexist and possibly interact in one place.

The study of biology can be understood through the organizational hierarchy of life.

Each level of life builds upon the next level, and this increasing complexity is what leads from molecules up to an entire ecosystem.

In biology, the term "community" describes the collection of coexisting, interacting organisms, whether they are of the same species or not.

Members of a community tend to influence each other's abundance, distribution, adaption, and existence as a result of their interactions.

Community function and community structure are two of its key characteristics.

The community function is related to energy flow, community resilience, and community resistance while community structure is related to biotic composition.

Hence, the community level is different from the other levels of life.

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process of DNA replication​

Answers

DNA replication is the process through which cells make copies of the genome's DNA. A cell must first replicate its full genome before it can divide, ensuring that each daughter cell has a complete genome upon division.

What is DNA replication?

A double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to create two identical DNA molecules through DNA replication. Because every time a cell splits, the two new daughter cells must have the same genetic material, or DNA, as the parent cell, replication is crucial.The ability of each DNA strand to function as a template for duplication is essential to the replication process. DNA double helix unwinding occurs at specified locations, known as origins, where DNA replication begins.The production of a primer, a brief section of RNA that serves as the beginning point for synthesizing fresh DNA, follows. By matching nucleotides to those on the original strand, an enzyme known as DNA polymerase starts duplicating the DNA. Once synthesis is finished, the RNA primers are switched out for DNA, and any gaps between freshly produced DNA segments are closed by enzymes.Since DNA replication is a critical process, the freshly manufactured DNA is proofread by the cell to make sure no errors or mutations are added. Once a cell's DNA has been duplicated, it can divide into two identical copies, each of which has the original DNA.

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With respect to a hypothetical rabies investigation conducted among veterinary workers (Dr. Spot, 2003), researchers found that rabies was almost always fatal. This finding refers to:

Answers

This finding refers to Virulence of Rabies Virus (RV).

What is virulence?Virulence is a pathogen's or microorganism's ability to cause damage to a host. Factors that are produced by a microorganism and evoke disease are called virulence factors. Examples are toxins, surface coats that inhibit phagocytosis.Rabies is caused by a lyssavirus .The major factors that determine the virulence of RV are virus uptake, cell-to-cell spread, rate of virus replication and the expression of the RV glycoprotein (G).Human rabies is 99% fatal. It can be prevented by vaccinating pets, avoiding contact with wildlife and seeking medical care as soon as possible in case of being bitten by animals.

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What is the purpose of latitude and longitude

Answers

Answer:

B) They allow a region's location to be determined exactly.

Explanation:

Both lines were invented by people to identify and locate specific places on earth. Latitude is used to identify particular north-south locations, and longitude is used to identify a particular east-west. The combination of latitude and longitude allows you to define and label any location on Earth accurately.

Which condition is a heightened response that occurs after exposure to a noxious stimulus?

Answers

Hyperalgesia is a heightened response that occurs after exposure to a noxious stimulus.

Hyperalgesia:

An increased sensitivity to feeling pain and extreme response to pain. When the nerves or the chemical makeup of the nerve pathways involved in pain perception are damaged, hyperalgesia may result. Your body's particular nerve receptors are becoming more sensitive, which is the reason for this. As a result of a surgery or procedure, tissue or nerve injury may result in hyperalgesia. Additionally, it can happen to persons who are using opioids.

A noxious stimulus is one that is potent enough to endanger the integrity of the body (i.e. cause damage to tissue). Peripheral afferents, such as A-delta and C-nerve fibers and free nerve endings, are induced by noxious stimuli and are responsible for transmitting pain throughout an organism's nervous system.

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Does a person in need of an organ transplant have a moral right to obtain that transplant, supposing the availability of the needed organ?.

Answers

No the person dose not have the moral right

A certain eukaryotic organism has multiple, distinct genes with highly similar sequences that are expressed at different times in the organism's life cycle. these genes could have arisen by:________

Answers

These genes could have arisen by gene duplication.

What is gene duplication?

Gene duplication is the process of copying a section of DNA that codes for a gene. A retro transposition event or a recombination mistake are both potential causes of gene duplication. As a result, the duplicate gene coding may experience a significant number of modifications throughout time. This might prevent the gene from functioning or, in other situations, give the creature a benefit.

Gene duplication is a phenomenon that can happen through a variety of ways:

Ectopic Recombination: Uneven crossing-over between misaligned homologous chromosomes during meiosis might result in duplications. A duplication at the exchange site and a reciprocal deletion are the results of this recombination.Replication Slippage: Short genomic sequences can be duplicated as a result of the replication error known as replication slippage. DNA polymerase starts copying the DNA during replication, but eventually the polymerase separates from the DNA, causing replication to stall. The replicating strand is incorrectly aligned when the polymerase reattaches to the DNA strand, which accidentally results in several copies of the same portion.Aneuploidy: When a single chromosome's nondisjunction causes an abnormally high number of chromosomes, this condition is known as aneuploidy. Aneuploidy is frequently damaging and frequently causes spontaneous miscarriages in mammals. Some aneuploid people can survive. For instance, human trisomy 21 causes Down syndrome but is not lethal.

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The skull is composed of two distinct groups of bones: the cranial bones and the facial bones.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

as they are the bones that make up your face

The major result of the inflammatory response is to ___________________________.

Answers

The major result of the inflammatory response is to infection or injury. Tissue level , inflammation is characterized by redness , swelling and itching  which result from local immune , vascular and inflammatory cell responses .

Pathogen such as viruses, bacteria or fungi can causes of inflammation. External injuries like scrapes or damage through foreign objects effects of chemicals or radiation.The first and the earliest symptom of inflammation is silent phase which based on reaction of resident cells of the damaged tissue.

There are three main stages of inflammation which can vary from intensity or duration. such as Acute- swelling stage, sub acute- regenerative stage , regenerative stage, chronic- scar tissue maturation and remodeling stage.

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What are the two forms that DNA takes in a bacterial cell

Answers

Answer:

bacterial plasmids and phages.

Explanation:

they make up and combine back into a bacterial DNA cell.

You are studying two populations of dung beetles, one of which rolls their dung balls at noon, resting at night, and the other of which reverses this. These could speciate due to

Answers

You are studying two populations of dung beetles, one of which rolls their dung balls at noon, resting at night, and the other of which reverses this. These could speciate due to temporal isolation.

What about temporal isolation?When two or more species reproduce at different times, this is known as temporal isolation. For instance, the same rain forest is home to three different orchid species. Each species possesses one-day-only blooms that need to be pollinated on that day in order to produce seeds.Temporal isolation prevents interbreeding between individuals from different species due to differences in timing, even if those individuals may occupy the same geographic area.When two populations have divergent reproductive cycles or active seasons, this is known as temporal isolation. For instance, because wood frogs and leopard frogs reach sexual maturity at separate periods in the spring, they are unable to hybridize.

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Determine whether the following statement is true or false, and why: "Populations are dynamic, responding to variations in their environment."
A. False, it should read "Populations are static, responding to variations in their environment."
B. False, it should read "Populations are dynamic, they do not respond to variations in their environment."
C. False, it should read "Populations are static, they do not respond to variations in their environment."
D. True

Answers

The is true that populations are dynamic and respond to variations in their environment (option D).

What is a population?

A population is the collection of organisms of a particular species, sharing a particular characteristic of interest and living in a given area.

However, populations of organisms are dynamic in nature, meaning that they can change over time in response to environmental conditions.

Therefore, it is true that populations are dynamic and respond to variations in their environment.

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Cells in the juxtaglomerular apparatus secrete ______________in response to a significant drop in blood pressure or blood volume.
a. aldosterone
b. atrial natriuretic factor
c. antidiuretic hormone
d. angiotensin
e. renin

Answers

Renin is secreted in response to a significant drop in blood pressure or blood volume.

The juxtaglomerular apparatus secrete renin, and as specialized smooth muscle cells surrounding the afferent arteriole also have the capacity to affect the perfusion of the glomerulus.

The main function of the Juxtaglomerular apparatus is to secrete Erythropoietin and Renin.

The juxtaglomerular apparatus functions to maintain blood pressure and to act as a quality control mechanism to ensure proper glomerular flow rate and efficient sodium reabsorption. The urethra extends from the bladder to the surface of the body.

Baroreceptors found in the arterioles trigger renin secretion if there is a fall in blood pressure in the arterioles. Activation of the sympathetic nervous system can also stimulate renin release through activation of beta-1 receptors.

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Drag each item related to a model of population growth to the appropriate cell in the table. Three cells are completed as examples.

Answers

The model of population growth as indicated in the question is completed and attached in the image labelled Growth Model.

What is model of population growth?

An species that reproduces according to to set rules has a population that can be predicted by a population growth model.

The model predicts the population at a particular period based on the number of times an organism reproduces, how many new creatures it creates each time, and how often it reproduces.

What are the various models of Population Growth?

There is the Exponential Population Growth Model.

When resources are unrestricted, population growth is exponential; the population's rate of change is only dependent on its size.

There is the Logistic population growth Model.

Logistic population growth happens when there are few resources available and competition for those resources;

the population's pace of change depends on the size of the population, the level of rivalry, and the availability of resources.

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Full Question:
Identify Properties Of Population-Growth Models Instruction: Drag Each Item Related To A Model Of Population Growth

See the attached named Attachment 2.

The marine biome _______. a. is a large ecosystem, but not larger than some terrestrial ecosystems b. is characterized by four different zones c. has little species diversity d. covers a small portion of the earth’s surface please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Hello,

The marine biome is characterized by four different zones.

→ Answer B

Answer:

The answer is B- Is characterized by four different zones. :)

Explanation:

List the functions of water in the body. Why is it important to maintain good fluid balance inside and outside of the cells

Answers

Answer:

According to scientists , water occupies up to 60 % of the human body .

The importance of water in the human body are ;

Transport Formation of bodily fluids i.e. saliva Digestion Regulates body temperatures Circulation of nutrients

Explanation:

The reason why it is important to maintain good fluid balance within and without he cells is because , It can dissolve various elements to make then easily absorbed into other system .There are many fluids which rely on water for volume e.g. blood which is the main component of the circulatory systems , water also regulates the temperature  and heart pressure ,

Through electrolysis , fluid balance in the cells can be achieved and it also helps to generate nerve impulses  .

Permeability is _____ . Select one: a. the ability of a solid to allow fluids to pass through b. the process by which plants release water vapor to the atmosphere c. the amount of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold. d. the percentage of pore space in the rock

Answers

Answer:

A. The ability of a solid to allow fluids to pass through

Explanation:

Greetings !

Permeability of cell membrane refers to the ease with which a molecule can pass through a cell membrane. It is the rate at which the passive diffusion occurs through the membrane.

A solid's permeability refers to its capacity to permit the passage of fluids. As a result, option A is the right response.

A substance's permeability, such as that of rocks, is determined by how easily liquids can pass through it. Fluids can move through the porous material's network of interconnected spaces because of this property.

It is the speed at which the membrane's passive diffusion takes place. It is vital to the movement of fluids through porous media, such as the movement of groundwater in aquifers or of oil through rock formations.

As a result, permeability is the quality of a material that allows a fluid to pass through it. Option A offers the right response.

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Why are the products of the light reaction of photosynthesis importnant

Answers

Answer:

it produces atp and nadph

Explanation:

Humans do not have significantly more genes than some other animals, for instance, the nematode worm C. elegans. What accounts for the diversity of cell types and functions in humans relative to C. elegans or D. melanogaster

Answers

Answer:

numerous nematos effect human 6 spend the majority of their life cycle involve lumin are classified and institutional nematodes escarries with warm and she lost the lanerated American

The limbic system and reticular formation are located ______.

Answers

The limbic system and reticular formation are located throughout two (2) or more areas of the brain.

What is the limbic system?

The limbic system is a system of the cerebrum associated with behavior, feelings, and emotions such as feeding sensations.

This system (limbic system) is well known to be involved in the flight/fight stimuli response.

In conclusion, the limbic system and reticular formation are located throughout two (2) or more areas of the brain.

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Which fact supports the conclusion that there will be fewer farm managers in the future?

Administrative duties include budgeting and training staff.
Farm technology is replacing some administrative jobs.
Farm managers often need experience but not education.
A farmer manager’s duties vary by the type of farm.

Answers

Answer:

I think that it is the 2nd one

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