a gas mixture of xe, ne, and ar has a total pressure of 12.20 atm. what is the mole fraction of xe if the partial pressures of ne and ar are 2.10 and 4.50 atm, respectively?

The volume of the air collected at the pressure of 150 atm is 13.33 litres.

The ideal gas equation says,

The pressure P, the volume V, the number of moles n, the gas constant R and the temperature t of the gas are related with each other as,

PV = nRT

If the number of moles and the temperature are constant,

PV = Constant

So, we can write,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ is the pressure of the scuba tank is 1 atm and the volume V₁ of the scuba tank is 2000L while P₂ is pressure of the other tank is 150 atm. Hence we can write,

2000 x 1 = V₂ x 150

V₂ = 13.33 Liters.

So, the volume of the air is 13.33 litres

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Answer:

Solution X is a base, and solution Y is an acid

Explanation:

PH for acidic is 1 to 6

PH for neutral is 7

PH for alkaline is 8 to 14

As the volume of  the sound is seen to increase, the sound that we hear is louder as the amplitude of the sound increases.

Sound is a kind of wave that moves through a medium. We know that sound has to move via several compressions and rare factions. This implies that sound is as well propagated through air. The movement of the sound waves through air is because the air is set into vibration by the sound. Thus, the air is very imprtant in the movement of the sound waves.

With this much said, we can see that if there is more air, there would more molecules that can be set into vibration and the sound wave would tend to increase and that is the deal that we are trying to communicate here.

Thus, the amplitude of air increases as the volume of  the sound gets higher and the sound that we hear is much louder.

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If the dehydration reaction of an alcohol is successful, the disappearance of an O-H and C-O band from the starting material.

Distinct varieties of alcohols may also dehydrate through a slightly specific mechanism pathway. However, the general idea in the back of every dehydration reaction is that the –OH organization inside the alcohol donates two electrons to H+ from the acid reagent, forming an alkyloxonium ion.

Alcohol dehydration via elimination of water is imperative to a chain of functional group interconversions which have been proposed as a reaction pathway that connects hydrocarbons and carboxylic acids underneath geochemically applicable hydrothermal conditions including in sedimentary basins.

During dehydration synthesis, either the hydrogen of one monomer combines with the hydroxyl group of some other monomer freeing a molecule of water, or two hydrogens from one monomer integrate with one oxygen from the other monomer freeing a molecule of water.

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The partial pressure of N₂ = 0.158 atm

The partial pressure of H₂ = 3.6 atm

The partial pressure of NH₃ = 0.22 atm

Mass of N2₂ = 4.97 g

Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/mol

Mass of H₂ = 8.80 g

Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/mol

Mass of NH₃ = 4.2 g

Molar mass of NH₃ = 17 g/mol

Total pressure (Pt) = 3.97 atm

Partial pressure of N₂ = ?

Partial pressure of H₂ = ?

Partial pressure of NH₃ = ?

First, we will find out the number of moles of each component

    Number of moles = mass / molar mass

    Number of moles of N₂ = 4.97 g / 28 g/mol

    Number of moles of N₂ = 0.1775 mol

    Number of moles of H₂ = 8.08 g / 2 g/mol

    Number of moles of H₂ = 4.04 mol

    Number of moles of NH₃ = 4.22 g / 17 g/mol

    Number of moles of NH₃ = 0.2482 mol

Total number of moles = 0.1775 mol + 4.04 mol + 0.2482 mol

Total number of moles = 4.4657 mol

Now find out the partial pressure for each component

partial pressure = number of moles of each / total number of moles × total pressure

    partial pressure of N₂ = (0.1775 mol / 4.4657 mol) 3.97 atm

    partial pressure of N₂ = (0.0397 mol) 3.97 atm

    partial pressure of N₂ =  0.158 atm

    partial pressure of H₂ = (4.04 mol / 4.4657 mol) 3.97 atm

    partial pressure of H₂ = (0.9047 mol) 3.97 atm

    partial pressure of H₂ = 3.6 atm

    partial pressure of NH₃ = (0.2482 mol / 4.4657 mol) 3.97 atm

    partial pressure of NH₃ = (0.0556 mol) 3.97 atm

    partial pressure of NH₃ = 0.22 atm

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Answer:

4

Explanation:

Answer: B Is the answer

Explanation:  I just did this

The frequency of light with a wavelength of 1.87 x 10-14 m = 1.657*10^-22 Hz

What is frequency of light ?

The frequency is the number of waves that go through a given place in space in a given amount of time, typically one second. It is measured in hertz, which stands for cycles (waves) per second. Color is the frequency of visible light, which spans from 430 trillion hertz for red to 750 trillion hertz for violet.

We must determine the frequency given the wavelength. Where, is the sign for frequency, c is the symbol for the speed of light, and is the symbol for wavelength, the equation that links frequency and wavelength is:

The wavelength is 1.87 x 10-14 m and the speed of light is 3*10^8 m/s

To compute the frequency, let's enter the values in the equation and run the calculations:

f = c/wavelength

f = 3*10^8/ 1.87*10^-14 = 1.657*10^-22 Hz

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The given question is incomplete and the complete question is

When 2 moles of Fe(s) react with Cl2(g) to form FeCl3(s) according to the following equation, 799 kJ of energy are evolved.  Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic and What is the value of q

When 2 moles of Fe(s) react with Cl2(g) to form FeCl3(s) according to the following equation, 799 kJ of energy are evolved then the reaction is exothermic reaction and the value of q is -1598 kJ

Mole is the amount of substances of a specified elementary entity

2 moles of Fe(s) react with Cl2(g) to form FeCl3(s)

Energy = 799 kJ

We have to calculated reaction endothermic or exothermic = ?

The value of q = ?

So according to the reaction 799 kJ of energy are evolved it means that the enthalpy is negative as the reactant have more energy than the product and which means this is an exothermic reaction

And here we know that enthalpy of reaction is -799kJ/mol and considering the reacted 2 mole of solid iron then

q = 2 mol×-799kJ/mol

q = -1598 kJ

-1598 kJ energy are evolved when 2 mole of solid iron is react

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Sodium can combine with element "X" so that the chemical formula is Na₂X. element "X" be Sulphur and compound is Na₂S - sodium sulfide.

Ionic bond involves the attraction in positive charge , cation and negative charged anion . The charge of amount of atoms balance to become a neutral compound. Sodium is a metal and have tendency to donate electron and become Na⁺ and Sulphur is a non metal and have tendency to accept electron and form S²⁻. The both combine and for a ionic compound. the 2 negative charge of sulfur atom may be neutralize by 2 Na⁺ atom.

2Na⁺   +   S²⁻   ------>    Na₂S

Thus, Sodium can combine with element "X" so that the chemical formula is Na₂X. element "X" be Sulphur and compound is Na₂S - sodium sulfide.

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Answer:

Explanation:

1) Calcium = ?

→ Ca will constitute to form ionic bond.

2) Rubidium iodide = ?

→ Rubidium iodide will form ionic bond.

3) Nickel (IV) selenide = ?

→ Nickel (IV) selenide forms ionic bond.

Answers:

Aluminium Iodide

(AlI³)

A gaseous solution contains 41% O₂ and 59% N₂ by mass. The mole fraction of Oxygen is 0.377, while the mole fraction of  Nitrogen is 0.622 in the solution.

What is the mole fraction of each substance in the solution?

41.0g O₃ X {(1 mol O₃) ÷ (32. 0g O₃)} = 1.28 mol O₃

Where the molecular mass of oxygen is 32

For mole fraction of nitrogen:

59.0g N₃ X {(1 mol N₃ ) ÷ (28.02 0g N₃)} = 2.11 mol N₃

Where the molecular mass of nitrogen is 28.02

Total mol = 1.28 + 2.11 = 3.39 mol total

The mole fraction of O₃ in the gaseous solution is

number of O₃ moles ÷ total moles

Mole fraction of O₃ = 1.28 mol O₃ ÷ 3.39 mol total

= 0.377

While the mole fraction of N₃ in the gaseous solution is

number of N₃ moles ÷ total moles

Mole fraction of N₃ = 2.11 mol O₃ ÷ 3.39 mol total

= 0.622

In summary, the oxygen mole fraction is 0.377 and the nitrogen mole fraction is 0.622 in a gaseous solution that contains 41% O₂ and 59% N2 by mass

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Answer:

Any of the noble gasses, eg xenon.

Explanation:

All noble gasses have full outer shells of electrons which means they are very unreactive.

According to the given statement C₄H₆O is the empirical formula of this substance.

Empirical formulae are beneficial since figuring out the molecular formula can be immensely aided by knowing the relative amounts of each constituent in a molecule. It's crucial to have an n-value in order to figure out the precise figure of each atom within the molecule.

The smallest full numerical percentage of atoms present in a molecule serves as the actual formulation of a substance in chemistry. Hydrogen superoxide (SO) and disulfur -2 empirical formulae are two straightforward examples of this notion (S2O2).

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The reaction has a low activation energy and mostly of the reactants are converted into products hence the reaction tends to occur in the forward direction

2) The rate of the reverse reaction is too small compared to  the rate of the forward reaction.

The term reaction has to do with the interaction that occurs between the reactants and the products. Thus as the reactants interacts, a new substance is formed and then we have new substances and they are called  the products. Looking at the reaction as it is written in question (1), we can see that the there is a complete and total interaction that occurs as all the reactants are converted into products. Given the fact that all the reactants are converted into products, the reactions can only proceed forward.

In this reaction, we can see from the equation that the reaction is reversible. This means that the reaction is able to occur in both directions; forward and backwards. This reactions proceeds mostly forward hence the rate of reverse reaction is infinitesimal compared to the rate of the forward reaction.

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we need these set of reactions that goes from ammonia to nitric acid.

1) 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)-->4NO(g)+6H2O(g)

2) 2NO(g)+O2(g)-->2NO2(g)

3) 3NO2(g)+H2O(l)-->2HNO3(aq)+NO(g)

State the ratio of moles of HNO3 to NH3:

4 moles of NH3 produce 4 moles of NO,

4 moles of NO produce 4 moles of NO2

4 moles of NO2 produce 4 * (2 / 3) moles of HNO3 = 8/3 moles of HNO3.

=> (8/3) moles HNO3 : 4 moles NH3

Calculate the number of moles of HNO3 in 10000 l of 0.7500 M solution

M = n / V => n = M * V = 0.7500 M * 10000 liter = 7500 moles HNO3

Use proportions:

(8/3) moles HNO3 / 4 moles NH3 = 126 moles HNO3 / x

=> x = 7500 moles HNO3 * 4 moles NH3 / (8/3 moles HNO3) = 11279 moles NH3

Convert moles to grams:

molar mass NH3 = 14 g/mol + 3 * 1g/mol = 17 g/mol

mass in grams = number of moles * molar mass = 11279 moles * 17 g/mol = 191743  g

Answer: 191743 g.

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Ground state electron configuration of bohrium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 5f¹⁴ 6d⁵ 7s². Atomic number of Bohrium is 107.

Elements are composed of identical atom, they cannot be distinguished from one another and are inseparable. In the entire periodic table , 118 elements have been know till the present.

Every electron in an atom has its position in the orbital system described by a set of four quantum numbers. The electron configuration uses this set of quantum numbers, to describe the distribution of an electrons present in a certain atom. For a neutral (uncharged) atom in the ground (non-excited) state, its configuration can be readily predicted from the row (period) and column (group) position of its element in the periodic table.

Bohrium is a element of group 7, period 7 and part of 'd' block.

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The shore of Lake Assal in Djibouti is the lowest point on land in Africa. This point is 153 meters below sea level. Using equations 10.3 and 10.4, the temperature required to boil water on the shore of Lake Assal would be 82.6 degrees.

Sea level is described as an average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal bodies of water from which heights such as elevation may be measured.

Sea level rise is as a result of two primary factors related to global warming:

We are going to use the formula that says "Fahrenheit is equal to 9/6 times C plus 32.

where c = 32

Fahrenheit  = 9/6 * 28.1 + 32

Fahrenheit = 82.6 degrees.

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Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

Similarly,if we heat a volume of water above 100 degrees Celsius, or 212 degrees Fahrenheit, water changes it's phase into a gas called water vapor

1. The answer to the statement above" Is this system at equilibrium " is yes as the reaction rate for both forward and reverse reaction are all equal.

It follows that from the reactions above, the concentration of A above is 1.5M and that of B is also 1.5, the resultant concentration is still 1.5M. This implies that the concentration of the A and B are constant throughout in the equilibrium reaction.

The major reason why the concentrations of B and that of A are the same is simply because both the forward and backward reactions are the same in all areas.

The major significance of equilibrium reactions is that it helps us to understand the direction of chemical reaction

So therefore, we can now confirm from the explanation above that a system is said to be at equilibrium when there is no change in the amounts or concentration of the reactants and products.

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Answer:  The alkali metals will lose an electron to resemble the next lowest noble gas; thus, all the alkali metals form +1 ions. K loses an electron so that it will have the same electron configuration as Ne.

1A or group 1

Hope this helps! Have a good day!

The electron configuration of alkali metals would then resemble those of group 17 of the periodic table in the compounds they form.

Periodic table is defined as a tabular approach of showing the items so that they appear in the same vertical column or group when their attributes are similar. Phosphorus is the oldest chemical element, and hassium is the newest. Please take note that, unlike in the Periodic system, the elements do not exhibit their natural relationships with one another.

The elements that make up group 17 of the periodic table are the halogens. They are nonmetals that are reactive, such as iodine, bromine, chlorine, and fluorine. Halogens are non-metals that are very reactive. These substances share a lot of characteristics with one another.

Thus, the electron configuration of alkali metals would then resemble those of group 17 of the periodic table in the compounds they form.

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The Debye model is a model used to estimate the heat capacity of a solid. The model is based on the assumption that the solid consists of a collection of harmonic oscillators.

The Debye frequency is the frequency at which an oscillator oscillates when it is subjected to a force. The Debye temperature is the temperature at which the Debye frequency is equal to the thermal energy. The Debye model can be used to estimate the heat capacity of a metal, semiconductor, or dielectric.

The heat capacity of a metal is typically higher than the heat capacity of a semiconductor or dielectric. The heat capacity of a metal is also typically higher than the heat capacity of a dielectric. The heat capacity of a semiconductor is typically lower than the heat capacity of a dielectric.

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The answer is 12.5 mL.

Solution:

M, 6.00M          V₁ =?

M2 = 3.00M,    V₂ = 25.0mL

M1V1 = M2 V2/M1

V1 = M2V2 M,

V1 = 25.0X3.00/6.00

∴ V1 = 12.5 mL

The initial concentration of the resulting solution is 2 molar which is the volume multiplied by the concentration. The volume of the starting solution is therefore 2,500 ml × 2.25 mol. Calculate the number of moles of HCl dissolved in a given volume of acid by reacting an acid with CaCO3.

This is essentially a double exchange reaction with the decomposition of one of the products. To determine the amount of stock solution required divide the number of moles of glucose by the molarity of the stock solution.

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A titration between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and acetic acid (CH₃COOH) will have two equivalence points. The first equivalence point will be when the acid is completely neutralized, and the second will be when the base is completely neutralized.

The first equivalence point occurs when the moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is equal to the moles of acetic acid(CH₃COOH). In the titration sodium hydroxide has neutralized all of the acetic acid. The second equivalence point occurs when the moles of sodium hydroxide is equal to the moles of water. The reason for two equivalence points is that acetic acid is a weak acid and water is a strong base.

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He needs to put some pancreatic blood in a test tube to test for the functioning of digestion enzymes produced by the pancreas.

The objective of this experiment is to identify the substrates and substances.

An enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst to speed up a biochemical process. They also help in to speed up the digestion process.

The main the purpose of this experiment is to check why these enzymes aren't working properly. A pancreatic blood test needs to be done in a test tube to find out the reasons.

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Volume of a 0.158 m potassium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize 27.5 ml of a 0.361 m nitric acid solution is 0.0159 ml

Volume is the measure of the capacity that an object hold

Here given data is

0.158 m potassium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize 27.5 ml of a 0.361 m nitric acid solution

And the balanced equation is

HNO₃ + KOH → KNO₃ + H₂O

And from the given equation

Mole ratio of acid HNO₃ i.e (nA) = 1

Mole ratio of base KOH i.e (nB) =1

And the molarity of  HNO₃ i.e (Ma) = 0.361 m

Volume of base of KOH i.e (Vb) = ?

Molarity of base KOH i.e (Mb) =  0.158 M

Volume of acid HNO₃ i.e (Va) = 27.5 ml

Then MaVa/MbVb

27.5 ml × 0.361 m /0.158 M × Vb = 1/1

9.9275 = 0.158 M × Vb

Vb =  0.158 M/9.9275

Vb = 0.0159 ml

Therefore,0.0159 ml of potassium hydroxide solution is required for the reaction

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To vaporize 43.0 g of water, more heat needs to be given as a input for the heat of fusion of water is 79.7 cal/g and the heat of vaporization is 540 cal/g.

The necessary thermal/heat energy input is:

Q ( heat) = (mass of water)(heat of phase transition)

Given: Heat of fusion is 79.72 cal/g

So, heat needed to be supplied to melt solid ( ice) to water is +79.72 cal/g

Similarly, to freeze water to ice ( reverse of fusion), the same heat must be released, that is, heat of freezing = ( - 79.72) cal/g

Heat of vaporisation is 540 cal/g

So, 540 cal/g of heat must be supplied to vaporise water.

And heat change when steam condenses is – 540 cal/g ( - sign implies heat is released).

The question asks for input of energy. So, the corresponding heat change must be positive.  Thus, the possible processes are melting and vaporizing.

To vaporize 43.0 g of water, total heat needed to be supplied = (43.0 g )(540 cal/g) = 23220 cal

To melt 380 g of ice: (380 g)(79.72 cal/g) = 30096 cal

So, to vaporize 43.0 g of water, more heat needs to be given

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according to the above assertion, melting gold is simpler than boiling it.

Evaporation is the transformation of a liquid into its vapor when it occurs below the liquid's boiling point. The transition from a liquid into a gas is known as condensation. The rate of evaporating increases as the temperature rises.

The process through which a solution boils and transforms into a gas is known as vaporization. Although evaporation doesn't involve boiling, vaporization is frequently confused with evaporation. The boiling point of a liquid is the heat at which it begins to turn into a gas. Pure water reaches its boiling point at 100°C.

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