A geologist is studying a cliff that shows many layers of sedimentary rock under the surface of the ground. What can the geologist conclude about how the rock in the area formed?
A.It formed as weathered rock and soil was deposited in layers.
B.It formed when layers of lava cooled and hardened.
C.It formed when faults caused cracks to form between the layers.
D.It formed when glaciers eroded the surrounding rocks

Answers

Answer 1

Option A. The conclusion that the geologist can conclude would be that the rock formed as weathered rock and soil was deposited in layers.

What is sedimentary rock?

Pre-existing rocks or fragments of extinct species serve as the building blocks for sedimentary rocks. They develop from deposits that build up on the surface of the Earth. Sedimentary rocks frequently exhibit recognizable bedding or layering.

Sedimentation is the process through which sedimentary rocks are created. Sedimentary rocks fall into one of three categories. The buildup and lithification of mechanical weathering debris results in the formation of clastic sedimentary rocks. Breccia, conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone, and shale are a few examples.

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Related Questions

let us assume that a supper earth is discovered in the other solar system. the supper earth has a steady rotation period and time-varying clouds. in addition, mountains and oceans are discovered on the surface of the supper earth. finally, the supper earth has a strong magnetic field with an unknown period. which one is the best reference for the wind measurements on the supper earth? (a) icebergs in oceans (b) mountains (c) magnetic field (d) clouds

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Part of the star's brilliance is blocked when a planet passes in front of it. As a result, when a planet passes in front of a star, the star's brightness will be reduced as seen by telescopes or spacecraft on Earth.

Eight planets, a star, and countless other smaller objects like comets, asteroids, and dwarf planets make up our solar system. Even though it has been seen in the sky since prehistoric times, much wasn't learned about it until Galileo arrived with his dependable telescope. In fact, he made one of his most significant findings as a result of what he observed around the planet.

The rings must still resemble one another mostly as they did when Saturn first formed. When a transit occurs A planet travels across the path of a star. Only Mercury and Venus may be seen transiting the sun from the Earth's vantage point. Both are quite uncommon occurrences. Only roughly 13 Mercury transits occur each century, and the following Venus transit won't take place until 2117! A planet transits when it moves in front of an observer and a star. When Venus or Mercury pass in front of Earth and the Sun, transits within our solar system can be seen from the planet.

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How do Oceans affect the climate

100 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

The way that Oceans affect the climate is that its currents control the climate globally, helping to balance out the uneven distribution of solar radiation that reaches the surface of the Earth.

How do oceans impact the climate?

By moving warm water and precipitation from the equator to the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics, ocean currents function much like a conveyer belt.

Therefore, Every human life is impacted by the water. It provides freshwater and oxygen, balances the climate, shapes our weather, and has an impact on people's health. Oceans provide food and transportation for people.

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Solve for w, x, and y triangle

Answers

W=(180-64)/2=58
Because this triangle is an isosceles triangle so the others angles must be equal.
X=90-58=32
It is a right triangle and the angle is 90°.
Y=(180-58-90)/2=16
It is said 2y is the angle so divide it by two.
Hope it helps

The seasons occur as a result of ...​

Answers

Answer:

The seasons occur due to the earth's spin axis since the Earth is tilted with respect to its orbital plane.

Explanation:

Please give brainliest

I don't want to millions mister by jim garland imagery

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I don’t understand the question????????

The government will help you in the following ways,should an eruption damage your home or business.

Answers

Public servants keep their communities safe by creating and practicing emergency plans, educating the public about local threats, and notifying them of emergency procedures in disaster management.

What is disaster management?

Disaster management is the process by which we "prepare for, respond to and learn from the effects of severe failures." It is how we cope with the human, material, economic, or environmental impacts of a given disaster.

Disasters can have human causes, despite the fact that nature frequently causes them. Disasters are viewed by emergency managers as recurrent events that include four phases: mitigation, readiness, response, and recovery.

The objectives of disaster management initiatives are to minimize or eliminate possible losses from hazards, ensure immediate and appropriate support to catastrophe victims, and achieve a quick and efficient recovery.

Disasters are significant setbacks to a community's ability to function that go beyond what it can handle on its own. Natural, man-made, and technical risks, as well as a number of other variables that affect a community's exposure and vulnerability, can all result in disasters.

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if you found a line of volcanic peaks a few hundred miles long in which the volcanoes were progressively older toward one end of the line, what probably created them? if you found a line of volcanic peaks a few hundred miles long in which the volcanoes were progressively older toward one end of the line, what probably created them? a divergent boundary a hot spot a transform boundary a convergent boundary

Answers

Answer: a convergent boundary

Explanation: youre welcome

2. The MANTLE
The mantle lies
the core. It is made of
rock.
The mantle is what makes plates move by
and these cause
and

Answers

I answered this question before so ima tell you the same thing look at the pic :)

karst features - orleans, in. check and double-click the problem 10 path to fly to an area near orleans, in. this path highlights part of the lost river, a stream that flows from east to west in this area. follow the stream path east to west, and look at the water level in the stream and at the landscape through which it flows. what kind of stream is it? a. intermittent b. disappearing/sinking c. arroyo d. perennial

Answers

It is a kind of disappearing stream that flows near Orleans.

What kind of landscape does Karst features ?

A karst landform is a geological structure that develops on the surface of the earth as a result of groundwater drainage.

A karst landscape is one in which sinkholes, sinking streams, caverns, springs, and other distinctive characteristics have been produced as a result of the bedrock's erosion. Karst is connected to soluble rock types including gypsum, marble, and limestone. A typical karst environment develops when a significant amount of surface water interacts with the subsurface and enters through fractures, holes, and crevices that have been dissolved into the bedrock. This water first travels underground, often over significant distances, before being released from springs, many of which are cave openings.

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Grade 9 boys went for a school tour to a hill station ooty in tamil nadu. what will be the temperature at the foothills? what will be the temperature at the top of the hill station?

Answers

The temperature on the foothills will be hot, while the temperature at the top of the hill will be cooler.

The altitude of a place can factor in temperature conditions. This is related to the relationship between temperature and air pressure.

The higher we are above sea level, the lower the air pressure. In conditions with low air pressure, air molecules will move more slowly, so no collisions between air molecules occur. As a result, less heat is created, the temperature will feel cooler. Conversely, the lower it approaches sea level, the higher the air pressure which creates a hotter temperature due to the denser air molecules.

This means that grade 9 boys will feel the temperature at the top of the hill station will feel colder than the temperature when grade 9 boys are in the foothills.

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Why do volcanoes and earthquakes occur along the ring of fire? Think about:
1. Tectonic plate movement.

Answers

Answer:
Because of the amount of movement of the tectonic plates in this area.
Explanation:

If we think a severe eruption is close,you will be given a few day's notice to evacuate.this will mean that..

Answers

If we think a severe eruption is close, you will be given a few day's notice to evacuate. This is called preparedness of a disaster as a part of disaster management.

What is disaster management?

Disaster management is the process by which we "prepare for, respond to and learn from the effects of severe failures."

It is how we cope with the human, material, economic, or environmental impacts of a given disaster. Disasters can have human causes, despite the fact that nature frequently causes them.

Disasters are viewed by emergency managers as recurrent events that include four phases: mitigation, readiness, response, and recovery.

The objectives of disaster management initiatives are to minimize or eliminate possible losses from hazards, ensure immediate and appropriate support to catastrophe victims, and achieve a quick and efficient recovery.

Hospitals must be secure and operational both during and after disasters.

Disasters are significant setbacks to a community's ability to function that go beyond what it can handle on its own. Natural, man-made, and technical risks, as well as a number of other variables that affect a community's exposure and vulnerability, can all result in disasters.

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geologists define geologic formations as: recognizable, mappable rock units the process of creating a rock the process of lithification a uniquely shaped, identifiable rock feature a transgressive overlap

Answers

Geologists define geologic formations as a rock that has been completely lithified .

Describe the process of lithification .

Lithification is a difficult process that turns loose silt grains that have just been deposited into rock. Lithification might take place either right away or later after a sediment is deposited. One of the key procedures, particularly for sandstones and conglomerates, is cementation. In addition, interactions between different minerals and between minerals and the fluids confined in the pores within a sediment occur; these processes, together referred to as autheigenes,  may create new minerals or supplement those already present in the sediment.

Minerals in solution entering the sediment from another region may be deposited or may interact with minerals already there. Minerals may also be dissolved and redistributed form nodules and other concretions. By pressing the grains into different arrangements, the sediment may be compressed.

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Why are the upper reaches of the region's
rivers less populated? (Section 1.2)

Answers

A a a a a a a a a a a a a aa a a a a a a a a aa a a .

Where in the regions would the Canadian Shield be found?

Answers

Answer: the Canadian Shield extends from Labrador in the east to include nearly all of Québec, much of Ontario and Manitoba, the northern portion of Saskatchewan, the northeast corner of Alberta, much of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut and slightly into the northern USA.

Explanation:

in what sort of landscape are rapid mass movement processes most likely to occur? describe how these geological hazards might become geological risks.

Answers

The mass movement happens on relatively steep slopes these can result in erosion of newly formed mountains , earthquakes, floods etc.

How does mass movement become natural hazards ?

Massive failures of slope masses, such as rock, debris, soils, and snow/ice, are referred to as mass motions. Sometimes, additional catastrophes like earthquakes, floods, thunderstorms, torrential rainstorms, etc. are linked to these mass movements.

Mass movements are also linked to risks created by humans, such as those caused by the installation of roads, buildings, structures, infrastructure facilities, etc. Due to the instability of the hillslope system, materials can flow across it through a number of different processes. Numerous factors influence mass movements, and the reasons behind them vary by place. The slope gradient, temperature, rock type, rock structure, physical environment, and geological and geomorphological characteristics all have an impact on mass movements.

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What is physical weathering? (1 point)
Responses

the breaking of rock into smaller pieces from nonchemical processes
the breaking of rock into smaller pieces from nonchemical processes

the movement of rock from one place to another
the movement of rock from one place to another

the transformation of rocks into some other type of materials
the transformation of rocks into some other type of materials

the building up of rock that has been brought from other places
the building up of rock that has been brought from other places

Answers

Rocks, minerals, and soils disintegrate through a process known as physical weathering, sometimes known as mechanical weathering. Abrasion is the main physical weathering process (the process by which clasts and other particles are reduced in size).

Temperature, pressure, frost, root movement, and burrowing animals can all cause physical deterioration. For instance, physical weathering will expose more surface area through the use of fractures, speeding up the pace of deterioration.

Around the world, gorges, ravines, and valleys are formed by processes of water, ice, and wind that are laden with silt. Huge flowing ice masses packed with soil and rock fragments in glacial regions transport away vast quantities of materials while crushing rocks in their course. Rocks can disintegrate to some extent when plant roots squeeze into cracks and tear them apart. Animal burrowing can also contribute to the disintegration of rocks.

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Answer:

I know this answer might be late but for users who are taking the Earth Lithosphere unit test, the answer is:

The breaking of rock into smaller pieces form nonchemical pro

Hope this is the answer you need!!!

What type of fiber carries information from the frontal lobe of the right cerebral hemisphere to the occipital lobe of the same cerebral hemisphere?.

Answers

NERVE FIBERS

The corpus callosum contains nerve fibers that connect the two hemispheres of the brain. Each hemisphere regulates the opposing side of the body's muscles and glands (For example the right side of the brain or hemisphere controls the left side of the body.)

Each nerve fiber bundle is known as a fasciculus and is bordered by a layer of connective tissue known as the perineurium. Each nerve fiber, together with its myelin and neurilemma, is surrounded by connective tissue called the endoneurium within the fasciculus.

The axon is the lengthy process of a nerve cell (neurone) that constitutes a nerve fiber. The substance of the nerve cell is structurally located in the central nervous system or in the peripheral nervous system's ganglia.

Typically, the cerebrum is used to refer to the entire brain. The separation between the two hemispheres is known as the great longitudinal fissure. The corpus callosum connects the two hemispheres of the brain at the base. The corpus callosum connects the two hemispheres of the brain and transmits messages from one to the other. The cerebral cortex is composed of billions of neurons and glia found on the surface of the cerebrum.

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What is the relationship between tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanoes?

Answers

There are 7 major tectonic plates. When they move together or slide by each other it creates earthquakes. When they press together they form mountains. Thats how the alps were formed! Just like that if the two tectonic plates that had formed a mountain separate, lava will come out and therefor we call them volcanos , as there is magma under the plates when it comes to the surface it is then called lava.

Hope this helped!(don't know if this is what your looking for)

we can generally expect the air to be ___ above areas of surface low pressure and ___ above areas of surface high pressure.

Answers

we can generally expect the air to be rising above areas of surface low pressure and sinking above areas of surface high pressure.

Multiple gases are mixed together. Approximately 78 percent nitrogen and 21 percent oxygen make up the air in the Earth's atmosphere. Other gases including hydrogen, neon, and carbon dioxide are also present in very minute concentrations in air. Even while the majority of the air is gas, it also contains a large number of small particles. Aerosols are the term for these airborne specks. The wind naturally carries some aerosols, such as dust and pollen. However, airborne contaminants like soot, smoke, and other toxins from power plants and automobile exhaust are also a possibility. Plants may find it challenging when the air contains too many particles.

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What impact does Canada’s geography have on its production and consumption of energy?

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The moderately inadequate populace, number of vehicles out and about, and the significant distances individuals and products should be shipped to cross the nation might make sense of Canada's generally high transportation fuel utilization per capita.Nearly thirty percent of Canada's oil demand comes from the industrial sector.

How does Canada generate electricity?

Hydroelectricity accounts for 60% of Canada's electricity generation.The rest of created from different sources, including flammable gas, atomic, wind, coal, biomass, sunlight based, and petrol. Canada had the fourth-largest installed hydropower capacity in the world by 2020.

Why is the economy of Canada dependent on energy?

From the food we eat to our homes and the way Canada's industries work:Energy is needed in some form or another for everything.The landscape of Canada is rich in a variety of energy sources that are used to power the economy.

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which of the following is a term used in the study of place names? * 1 point isonyms toponyms phenonyms acronyms loconyms

Answers

Toponymy is a term used in the study of place names.  Toponym is the general term for a proper name of any geographical feature, and the term's full scope includes proper names of all cosmographical features.

Toponymy, or the study of place names, is one of the most important branches of onomastics. Toponym is the general term for a proper name of any geographical feature, and the term's full scope includes proper names of all cosmographical features. The term toponym is derived from the Greek words topos (place) and onoma (name). A toponymist will usually investigate not only the meaning of a given name, but also the history of the area.

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the 1930s dust bowl was caused by severe drought in prairie lands, coupled with farming techniques that left the bare soil vulnerable to wind erosion. which sustainable farming technique would help prevent such a phenomenon from happening again?

Answers

The 1930s dust bowl was caused by severe drought in prairie lands, coupled with farming techniques that left the bare soil vulnerable to wind erosion. Reduced tillage would help prevent such a phenomenon from happening again.

What is a dust bowl?

In general, a dust bowl is referred to as extreme degree of dust storms.

During 1930, severe dust storms occurred in the prairies of America and Canada causing great amount of damage to agriculture and ecology.

Both manmade and natural factors are considered responsible for the happening of such a devastating phenomenon in the history of United States.

To put it simply, a dust bowl is a massive destroying storm that damaged several acres of land and crops.

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how is energy is involved in the cycling of matter in The geosphere​

Answers

Heat flow is the transfer of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object. Energy from the sun reaches Earth by radiation. Energy is transferred through the oceans, the atmosphere, and the geosphere by convection.

The specialization of each hemisphere for certain tasks is called cerebral _____________.

Answers

The specialization of each hemisphere for certain tasks is called cerebral dominance

The specialization of hemispheres, also known as lateralization of function, is a  characteristic of the organization of the human brain. This specialization has a few exceptions, both hemispheres can process almost all types of information, although they do so in different ways.

The right hemisphere processes information by playing an important role in communication, it is visual and deals in images more than words., although a small minority of people show dominance in language. The left hemisphere leans on the reading, writing, and calculations side of processing information. Even though the brain is divided into different hemispheres it takes tasks together as one, especially if the workload capacity increases.

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sand that is carried by turbulent water currents that flow within the surf zone parallel to the shoreline are called? group of answer choices turbidity currents longshore current longshore transport upwelling

Answers

Using the theories of shoreline, we got that longshore current is turbulent water current that carries sand and flows  within the surf zone parallel to the shoreline.

Hard shoreline stabilization includes the various fixed, immovable structures designed to hold an eroding shoreline in the place. Hard stabilization is one of the most common modifiers of the topography in the coastal zone and is discussed further more detail below. Seawalls, jetties, groins, and offshore the breakwaters interrupt sediment exchange and reduce shoreline flexibility to respond to the wave and tidal actions. Armoring the shoreline changes the location and intensity of the erosion and deposition. Indirectly, hard shoreline stabilization gives the false sense of security and encourages increased development landward of  walls, placing more and more people and property at risk from the coastal hazards including waves,

Hence, sand that is carried by turbulent water currents that flow within the surf zone parallel to the shoreline are called longshore currents.

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during what time of the year is the arctic sea ice extent normally at its lowest? explain the connection to seasonal cycles.

Answers

In September the arctic sea ice extent is normally at its lowest

What is the connection to seasonal cycles?

During the 10th month of the year i.e. September, the extent of the Arctic sea ice is at its lowest. During the summers and spring, the Earth's surface receives maximum insolation. As a result of this, the ocean surface receives insolation and gradually warms up. It is to be understood that on account of the high specific capacity of water, the water cools and warms up slowly. Hence, there is a time lag between the duration of insolation and the consequential appearance in the increase of the temperature of the oceanic water.The ocean bodies begin to lose their buoyancy after summer ends, and this continues to be the period when there is the least amount of ice. After this, sea surfaces begin to lose heat and sea ice development begins.

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Discuss the importance of maps.

Answers

Maps provide straightforward, visible information about the globe. They demonstrate the sizes and shapes of the world's nations, the locations of its characteristics, and the distances between regions to teach about it. Maps can display how items are distributed around the globe, including patterns of settlement.
Maps show important places and give insight in direction of certain places

How does weathering vary according to climate?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The amount of rainfall and the temperature can influence how quickly rocks weather.

The pace of chemical weathering is accelerated by high temperatures and heavier rainfall.

Compared to comparable rocks living in cold, dry climates, rocks in tropical regions exposed to heavy rainfall and high temperatures weather far more quickly.

Thermal stress, a phenomenon caused by temperature variations, can also contribute to mechanical weathering.

The expansion and contraction of rock is influenced by temperature changes (with cold).

The rock's structure deteriorates as this occurs repeatedly.

It erodes with time.

what age would radiometric dating give for a chunk of recently solidified lava from kilauea, an active volcano in hawaii?

Answers

Zero will be the age that the radiometric dating will give for a chunk of recently solidified lava from Kilauea, an active volcano in Hawaii

What is Radiometric dating?

Using radioactive isotopes, radioactive dating is a technique for determining the age of rocks and minerals. The stratigraphic correlation approach, which is used to date sedimentary rocks, cannot be used to date igneous and metamorphic rocks.

There are more than 300 known naturally occuring isotopes. Some remain the same throughout time and produce stable isotopes (i.e. those that form during chemical reactions without breaking down). The radioactive isotopes that are unstable or are more widely known as radioactive decay into other isotopes. Natural radioactive decay results from the atomic nucleus becoming unstable and releasing fragments. Radioactive particles are released as a result (there are many types). When the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus is balanced by this decay process, the atom becomes stable.

As the chunk is totally fresh, thus the age will be zero

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