A graduate student studying biology at the University of Nebraska has identified a new species of spider found only in Eastern Nebraska around Omaha. The graduate student determines that the spider has six homologous pairs of chromosomes. How many chromosomes would a cell in that spider have during metaphase of mitosis?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

12 chromosomes

Explanation:

Mitosis is a type of cell division that involves the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. The two daughter cells are genetically identical in the sense that they contain the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Mitosis involves four stages namely: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase.

In the metaphase stage as stated in this question, homologous chromosomes align at the equator of the cell called cell plate, before each chromatids are pulled apart by microtubules at the Anaphase stage.

According to the question, the spider being worked on has 6 pairs of chromosomes, which will align at the cell's equator during metaphase stage of mitosis. Since the replicated chromosomes (chromatids) are yet to separate to opposite poles of the cell, the cell will still contain 12 chromosomes at the metaphase stage.

N.B: Each chromosome contains 2 chromatids or replicated chromosome, which will be separated at the Anaphase stage. Each chromatid will be an individual chromosome after cytokinesis.


Related Questions

Climate change and succession both result in a change to the ocean ecosystem. What is succession?
a. Succession is a gradual change to ocean temperatures.
b. Succession is a gradual change to ocean communities.
c. Succession is a rapid change in ocean temperatures.
f
d. Succession is a rapid change to ocean communities.

Answers

Answer:

b. Succession is a gradual change to ocean communities

Explanation:

An ecosystem can undergo changes in it's structure and composition over a particular period of time. This term is called ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION. Succession is the gradual change that occurs to a community over time. Succession is of two types; primary and secondary succession.

According to the question, climate change and succession are causes of change to the ocean ecosystem. Hence, succession there represents the gradual change that occurs to the structural composition of ocean ecosystem over time.

Answer:

The answer is B - Succession is a gradual change to ocean communities

Explanation:

Think of primary and secondary succession, these processes take time.

which of the following would differ if you compared the same reaction taking place with and without an enzyme

a. the chemical energy of the reactants
b. the chemical change of the product
c. the energy required to the reaction

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option C.

Explanation:

Chemical energy is the energy that every substance or chemical have and its not affected by the presence or absence of the enzyme, while the activation energy is the required energy to initiate for a chemical reaction. If the energy of the chemical reaction is less than the activation energy reaction will not take place.

Presence of a enzyme lowers the amount of the energy for the initiating the reaction which is activation energy and the chemical reaction takes place.

Thus, the correct answer is - option C.

6. Members of the kingdom "Protista" are classified
into
A two domains.
C three species.
B three domains.
D three kingdoms.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Domain is above Kingdom, so it cannot be A or B. Protista is a Kingdom, so it cannot be D. Therefore it must be C.

Members of the kingdom "Protista" are classified as "C" three species.

Protists are a group of all the eukaryotes that are not fungi, animals, or plants.

What are the characteristics of Protista?They are eukaryotes.Most have mitochondria.They can be parasites.They all prefer aquatic or moist environments.

Thus, option "C" is correct.

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A researcher discovers that polar bears have very good insulation and very think hair (similar to pandas). However, they do not show the rest of the panda behaviors. For example, they have high daily energy expenditure and are very active. Why are the panda and polar bear so different

Answers

Answer:

Panda and polar bear have some similar characteristics but they also have differences in their behaviors such as polar bears have high daily energy expenditure and are very active while pandas are not.

The panda and polar bear so different because of the geographical difference where they live.

Polar bears are marine mammals and live in north pole perform swimming in north oceans and also move on ice flows, where they catch seals for survival, it makes them active and energetic.

While Pandas are found in China bamboo forests and are herbivores. They eat leaves from bamboo trees, for which they do not require to be more active and get their food easily. So, Pandas are not active as polar bears.

As the climate of North pole and China is cold, both polar bear and panda have very good insulation

Which structure would you not find in a prokaryotic cell?

Answers

Answer:

you won't find the nucleus in prokaryotic cells

Answer: Membrane-bound organelles

Explanation:

A layer of cells called the endodermis surrounds the stele. Xylem is found towards the center of the stele and phloem towards the outside of the stele. 18) How does this compare to their arrangement in the stem? 19) The meristematic region is protected in the root by the presence of a root cap. How is the meristematic region protected in the stem tip? 20) In which of these regions would you expect to find the specialized cells of vascular tissue? 21) In which of these regions are the cells genetically identical? 22) Why?

Answers

Answer:

Epidermis layer is responsible for the protection of meristematic region.

Explanation:

Meristematic region is protected in the stem tip by epidermis which consist of dead layer of cells. Epidermis is the outer layer of stems, leaves, flowers and fruits which is responsible for the protection of inner part from damage. Vascular bundle such as phloem present near the boundary of the stem while the xylem is present in the inside of the stem. In the inside layer of the stem, all the xylem cells are genetically identical while the layer that is present at the edge of the stem is phloem in which all the cells are  genetically identical to each other.

g dGDP is made from ________ by the ribonucleotide reductase. This enzyme is inactive when ______ is bound to its master regulatory pocket.

Answers

Answer:

1.  GTP dephosphorylation

2.  hydrolyzed or removed

Explanation:

GDP, (Guanosine diphosphate) is a biological term, that is made of composition including pyrophosphate group, a pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase guanine and it is made from GTP ( Guanosine triphosphate ) dephosphorylation by the ribonucleotide reductase. This enzyme is inactive when hydrolyzed or removed, and then eventually bound to its master regulatory pocket.

In the image, the arrow Is pointing to a celestial object. Which attribute disqualifies the object from being a planet?
A. It appears to have no moons.
B. It is spherical in shape.
C. Its neighborhood is not clear.
D. It has horizontal bands on its surface.

Answers

The correct answer is C. Its neighborhood is not clear.

Explanation:

One of the key features of a planet is that it clears its neighborhood; this means the planet gravitational force is strong enough that there are no other celestial bodies on its orbit or next to it except by its moons or satellites. This does not occur in the image presented because there are smaller celestial bodies near to the main or bigger celestial body. This likely occurs if the celestial body is not big enough to clear its neighborhood, and therefore it is not a planet.

Which location is least likely to experience a volcanic eruption? Α. an island hot spot, such as the island of Hawaii B. Hamilton County on the plains of central Texas с. a convergent boundary, as in the Ring of Fire D a volcanic island arc, such as the Aleutian Arc in Alaska

Answers

Answer:

i think that the answer is B. Hamilton County on the plains of central Texas i took the test

Explanation:

Hamilton County on the plains of central Texas is least likely to experience a volcanic eruption. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What are volcanoes?

Molten rock and gases stored under the surface erupt through a volcano, generating a hill or mountain.

Active, inactive, or extinct volcanoes. Active volcanoes are likely to erupt again. Dormant volcanoes may erupt again. Extinct volcanoes won't erupt.Magma collects inside active volcanoes. The magma chamber's pressure forces it through rock channels and onto the planet's surface.

Volcanic eruptions can be violent or slow-moving. Volcanoes erupt through vents on the sides or a primary entrance at the top. The volcano's morphology depends on eruption rate and magma chemistry. Land and sea volcanoes exist. As lava cools and hardens, underwater volcanoes build mountains and ranges. When volcanoes rise above the ocean, they create islands.

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Which of the following does NOT describe rotation?
spin
counter-clockwise
flip
clockwise
turn

Answers

Answer:

I think it's flip if not turn

flip most certainly

What type of map is shown in the image?

A. Resource
B. Physical
C. Road
D. Political

Answers

Physical is map is shown in the image?

If a person had not drunk any water for 8 hours before collecting a sample, would you expect his/her urine to have a high or low specific gravity? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The person’s urine will have a high specific gravity

Explanation:

A high specific gravity is characterized by an increased concentration of solutes in the urine of am individual. A low specific gravity is characterized by a low or decreased concentration of the solutes.This is usually due to dehydration as a result of environmental conditions or tedious physical activities.

This explains why a person who had not drank any water for 8 hours and is dehydrated before collecting a sample is thought to have a urine with a high specific gravity

Why are G protein only found in Eukaryote cell ?

Answers

Answer:

they bind to protein-coupled transmembrane receptors with higher complexity than those found in prokaryotes

Explanation:

G-proteins are proteins found inside the cells that function as molecular switches which are activated by binding to guanosine triphosphate (GTP), while they are inactive by binding to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). The G-proteins bind to G-protein-coupled transmembrane receptors (GPCRs) in the cytoplasmic region. The GPCRs are a very diverse group of proteins that are activated by extracellular molecules ranging from small peptides to large proteins, including pheromones, neurotransmitters, light-sensitive compounds, etc, thereby allowing them to respond to diverse stimuli from the extracellular environment. In consequence, it is reasonable to suppose that the signaling pathways in which G proteins are involved have a higher complexity level than those observed in primitive prokaryotic organisms.

The pygmy shrew is the smallest mammal in North America. However, when comparing the amount of
food eaten to its body weight, the pygmy shrew eats more food than any other mammal. It will
consume two to three times its own body weight in food daily. One explanation is that the pygmy
shrew uses energy at a high rate. In fact, its heart beats over one thousand times per minute.
What is the best explanation for what happens to the food's mass and energy when it is consumed by
the pygmy shrew?
A. The mass is mostly excreted as waste. The
energy is burned up and destroyed by the
pygmy shrew's high rate of cellular respiration.
B. The mass is all used for creating new mass in
growth. The energy is stored, used in cellular
respiration, or lost to the environment as heat.
C. The mass is used for growth, stored, or excreted
as waste. The energy is stored, used in cellular
respiration, and lost to the environment as heat.
D. The mass is used for growth, stored, or excreted
as waste. The energy is burned up and
destroyed by the shrew's high rate of cellular
respiration

Answers

Answer:

C. The mass is used for growth, stored, or excreted

as waste. The energy is stored, used in cellular

respiration, and lost to the environment as heat.

Explanation:

I got it right on the quiz.

Mass used for growth, stored or excreted as waste. Energy is stored that is used in cellular respiration which is lost to the environment in the form of heat. So, the correct option is (C).

How Pygmy shrew uses its food for energy?

The pygmy shrew has a large appetite which is a result of small body mass, rapid heat loss and high metabolic rate. It is kept in captivity which provides some idea of ​​the energy requirements of the species.

The pygmy shrew has such a high metabolism that it must eat at least every 30 minutes otherwise it will die. This can be explained by food mass and energy is that due to very high metabolism most of the food mass which is rapidly used up to form shrew, and a large proportion of the food is lost from the body surface because of its very small size.

The combination of these two factors are

1. A very high metabolism which is rapidly utilizes food material, and generates large amounts of heat in a very short period of time.

2. Very small size due to which high surface area to volume ratio leading to heat loss.

Thus, Mass used for growth, stored or excreted as waste. Energy is stored that is used in cellular respiration which is lost to the environment in the form of heat. So, the correct option is (C).

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Which of these statements most accurately describes currencies in North America

Answers

Answer:

North American countries have done away with separate currencies. Each country in North America uses its own currency. 2. See ...

What do I say I need help plz

Answers

Answer: The water from the bottom of the dirt it going inside the plants roots around the tree. Therefore things a living, not just the tree.

Explanation:

DNA is negatively charged. Therefore, it is
O hydrophilic
O hydrophobic

Answers

DNA is hydrophilic in nature

What is meant by a neutral symbiotic
relationship?
A. At least one organism is harmed.
B. At least one organism gains.
C. At least one organism is unaffected.

Answers

I think answer is option B.

What are two major drivers of surface ocean current and deep ocean current? 1. Surface ocean current 2. Deep ocean current The choices are: A. Differences in water density, resulting from the variability of water temperature and salinity B. Global wind systems

Answers

Answer:

1-B 2-A

Explanation:

this is because the wind blowing over the water causes motion whereas deep water is effected by Differences in water density, resulting from the variability of water temperature and salinity

Biologists designed an experiment to test the effects of compost on the development of root crops

Answers

Answer:

The crop has good yield because Compost has a good effect on root crops.

Explanation:

Compost has a great effect on the development of root crops such as onion, potato, garlic and ginger etc. Compost provide nutrients to these crops as well as soften the soil due to which they grow rapidly. It also improved ventilation, soil structure and soil texture which is very necessary for the crop. Due to ventilation, oxygen gas is available to the roots which increases growth and yield of these crops. Compost also retain water and nutrients so they are available to the roots. So those plots where compost is applied observed increase in yield as compared to other plots.

Which of the following reflects the relationship between the posterior and the anterior pituitary glands?A. Unlike the posterior pituitary, the anterior pituitary makes and releases its own hormones without input from the hypothalamus.B. One is always a little behind.C. The anterior pituitary is under the control of the hypothalamus but the posterior pituitary is not.D. Unlike the posterior pituitary, the anterior pituitary releases "releasing or inhibiting" hormones.E. The posterior pituitary releases neurohormones and the anterior pituitary releases hormones.F. They are both extensions of the hypothalamus.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option E.

Explanation:

The anterior and posterior pituitary glands are he two distinct lobes of the pituitary gland which is controlled by the hypothalamus. The anterior lobe of the master gland is receives its signals from the specific neurons of the hypothalamus known as parvocellular neurons and produces six hormones that release in to circulation by itself.

On other hand the extension of the hypothalamus or the posterior pituitary gland receives the neurohormones from the hypothalamus such as oxytocin  and ADH. Neurohormones are the hormones that are released by neurons of the posterior pituitary gland.

Thus, the correct answer is option E.

A mutation causes a sequence of DNA that has the nucleotides TTG to be changed to TCG. The resulting protein has a different sequence of amino acids. Which type of mutation is this? a. missense b. nonsense c. silent d. frameshift

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - a) missense.

Explanation:

A missense mutation is a type of a point mutation that is caused by the alteration or change in the a nucleotide of a triplet codon in a DNA sequence. This leads to a altered mRNA and incorporate different amino acid and ultimately different protein than usual.

This type of mutation can produce non functional protein by translation in most of the case and did not make any big change in the individual.

Thus, the correct answer would be - a) missense.

Answer:

A. Missense

Explanation:

edge 2020 100%

List 3 variable that Anurag should keep the same

Answers

Answer:

seawater ,upside-down funnel and seaweed

Explanation:

Protein that accounts for why water can cross a membrane more quickly than expected is Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "Aquaporin".

Explanation:

The missing options of this question are:

A. ATP synthetase

B. Aquaporin

C. The sodium-potassium pump

D. Integrin

The correct answer is option B. "Aquaporin".

Aquaporins are microscopic channels that belong to a family of proteins that form pores. Aquaporins are also known as water channels for its specific biological role of allowing water to cross the cell membrane. The presence of aquaporins explains why water can cross cell membrane more quickly than expected, since they function as regulators of water transference.

why are g protein important for drug discovery?

Answers

Answer:

G protein - coupled  receptors(GPCRs)n belong to a large family of signaling proteins that  mediate cellular  reponses to most hormones ,metabolites,cytokines and neuotransmitters and therefore serve as fritful targets for DRUGS DISCOVERYS.

Explanation: histamine(HRH1),serotonin dopamine,opiod and adrenergic receptors.

I HOPE IT'S HELPS YOU TO UNDERSTAND

what is angiology????​

Answers

Explanation:

Angiology is the medical specialty dedicated to studying the circulatory system and of the lymphatic system, i.e., arteries, veins and lymphatic vessels. In the UK, this field is more often termed angiology, and in the United States the term vascular medicine is more frequent

Answer:

- study of blood vessels and lymphatic system..

Explanation:

this is the medical term...is the study of blood vessels and lymphatic system.

protains after digestion converted into
a.carbonhydrates
b.small globules
c.amino acids
d.starch​

Answers

Answer:

I hope small globules.

the origin of a muscle is generally

Answers

explain the  question more

Answer: The stable and proximal attachment

Explanation:

Which of the following is true?
a. Extinctions of past species has happened gradually and on a small scale.
b. Bacteria represent a newer form of life, not present during the early prehistory of Earth.
c. Most organisms present early in Earth's prehistory were more complex than modern organisms.
d. Species on Earth today are but a fraction of all species that ever lived.
e. The number of species existing at one time has decreased throughout history.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

So many species on the Earth have gone extinct throughout it's years. Many species have died out over the 4.543 billion years that the earth has existed, and new species are introduced throughout the decades whilst some fade out.

Which multicellular clade arose first in the history of life on Earth? View Available Hint(s) Which multicellular clade arose first in the history of life on Earth? Land plants Animalia Fungi Protista

Answers

Answer:

Protista

Explanation:

Protista is the first class of multicellular organism that arose in history. The first of this member is cyanobacteria.

Cyanobacteria is large group of photosynthetic organism that produce their own food by using light energy from sun and carbondioxide.

The first evidence of multicellularity is from cyanobacteria-like organisms that lived 3–3.5 billion years ago.

They help to can convert inert atmospheric nitrogen into an organic form, such as nitrate or ammonia.

The multicellular clade that appeared first in the history of life on Earth is ANIMALIA.

The Kingdom Animalia (also known as Metazoa) is a clade that consists of multicellular-heterotrophic organisms, which cannot synthesize their own food.

It has been estimated that the first animals evolved around 800 million years ago.

The first animals that appeared on the Earth were sponges or sponge-like animals.

In conclusion, the multicellular clade that appeared first in the history of life on Earth is ANIMALIA.

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