Answer:
differentiation strategy
Explanation:
Differentiation of goods is the process by which a producer makes his goods different from that of competitors in a bid to attract customers and increase sales.
For example, a firm in the beauty industry can differentiate itself from other firms in the industry by claiming to make it products using only organic ingredients. This would attract customers because it would indicate that the company's product is more healthy
The Global Economic Crisis Mortgage originators issued mortgages to home buyers and sold these mortgages to securitizing firms. These firms bundled these mortgages into pools and created securities that were backed by the mortgage payments. A portion of these pools were called tranches. Groups of tranches were further combined and then divided again into more complex securities called collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). These securities were redivided and recombined to create even more complex securities called CDOs-squared. This process had important implications:________.
(1) The total risk embedded in the mortgages did not change; (2) since the risk was spread amongst several CDOs, it was difficult to assess the risk in each CDO; and (3) during the process of securitization and resecuritization, financial institutions earned fees and were thus encouraged to continue this process. These securities were sold to investors across the world. If all went well, home buyers would make their payments and investors would earn their returns. However, a series of mortgage defaults led to the meltdown. Investors who were the indirect lenders to the home buyers didn't receive the expected cash flows, and on top of that, financial institutions skimmed fees during the process.
Check all that apply.
A) Mortgages were accessible for borrowers who did not meet income and minimum down payment requirements. Moreover, the Fed kept interest rates really low to prevent a recession. This led to a decrease in the demand for homes and a further decline in housing prices.
B) The total amount of risk embedded in the securities created by bundling mortgages did not change. The securitization and resecuritization processes led to a distribution of total risk among different types of collateralized securities.
C) Mortgage payments based on short-term interest rates-called adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs)—were preferred by subprime borrowers.
D) Rating agencies, such as Moody's and Standard & Poor's, earned fees from securitizing agencies for providing ratings for CDOs. The securitizing agencies were looking for higher ratings for their CDOs, and the rating agencies were earning fees. This led to a conflict of interest; thus, ratings did not reflect the true risk involved in the CDOs, which were backed by mortgages
Answer:
The Global Economic Crisis
Factors that led to the Mortgage Crisis include all:
A) Mortgages were accessible for borrowers who did not meet income and minimum down payment requirements. Moreover, the Fed kept interest rates really low to prevent a recession. This led to a decrease in the demand for homes and a further decline in housing prices.
B) The total amount of risk embedded in the securities created by bundling mortgages did not change. The securitization and resecuritization processes led to a distribution of total risk among different types of collateralized securities.
C) Mortgage payments based on short-term interest rates-called adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs)—were preferred by subprime borrowers.
D) Rating agencies, such as Moody's and Standard & Poor's, earned fees from securitizing agencies for providing ratings for CDOs. The securitizing agencies were looking for higher ratings for their CDOs, and the rating agencies were earning fees. This led to a conflict of interest; thus, ratings did not reflect the true risk involved in the CDOs, which were backed by mortgages.
Explanation:
Hedge funds, banks, and insurance companies helped to cause the subprime mortgage meltdown while regulators looked the other way. They were given free rein to construct so many complex securities which somehow contributed to the mortgage defaults with financial institutions skimming fees during the securitization processes, and mortgages were made accessible for borrowers who did not meet the income and minimum down payment requirements.
What is the MOST important item to disclose to a customer who invests in a fund of hedge funds?
A. The illiquidity of the investment
B. The high risk of speculative options strategies used by hedge fund managers
C. The high fees and expenses of the investment
D. The lack of disclosure about the underlying hedge funds
Answer:
A. The illiquidity of the investment
Explanation:
This rightly could be considered as the MOST important item to disclose to a customer who invests in a fund of hedge funds. Let's imagine a customer who invests in a hedge fund and a few days later feels he could take back out from his investment, only to learn about the illiquid nature of hedge fund investment.
For clarity, to say that hedge funds are illiquid means that they require all investors to keep their money in the fund for at least one year, often called the lock-up period. With certain limitations on withdrawals.
The cost of borrowing money that is reserved for large corporations with excellent credit ratings is called the
Answer:
Prime interest rate
Explanation:
The prime interest rate is the rate of interest in which the commercial bank charged for majorly all creditworthy customers as it focused only large corporations. It is to be figured out by the federal fund rate i.e. to be used for lending one to another
Therefore according to the given situation, the term we called prime interest rate as it is mostly focused to those corporations who have great credit ratings
Specialists on stock exchanges perform the following functions:________
A) Act as dealers in their own accounts.
B) Analyze the securities in which they specialize.
C) Provide liquidity to the market.
D) a and b.
E) a and c.
Answer:
E) a and c.
Explanation:
Note that those who are referred to specialists are also called professional stock traders. In a way, they act as dealers in their own account by representing themselves in their market trades since they could also act as brokers for their clients.
They provide liquidity to the market by generating funds into the pool of transactions in the exchange market
Identify the expanding capabilities of mobile phone and passenger processing applications to the industry.
Explanation:
Consider they enable the following:
1. It provides convenient services
2. It is flexible to the needs of passengers
3. It disseminates information faster
Identify the main activities or functions of Martin Guitar’s business and explain how each activity benefits the company.
Answer:
It is famous company of Martin who was known for its instruments quality.
Explanation:
Martin company was producing the acoustic instruments. These instruments are acknowledged the best instruments in the world. Last many years, Martin managed the company to success and brings it to the next generation. By the time the company has changed the design, and the manufacturing methods.
Martin never lose the commitment from its initial stage of quality for their products. Martin make the instruments such ads guitar. The story also started from guitar. It is dedicated to the six generation of the guitar makers.
The asset, equipment, used by a department accounted for by the General Fund of a governmental unit should be reported in the:
Answer:
Government-wide statements.
Explanation:
What is the government wide statements?
This is a summary and well detailed statement of the main or major government funds, their expenditures/ how much have been spent and also the amount of money that the government has left. It shows the government's financial activities, all in one place.
Therefore from the question, the asset and equipment has to be reported in the government wide statement.
the primary measurement unit used for assessing the value of one's stake in an investment company is
Answer:
net asset value
Explanation:
The primary measurement unit being described is known as the net asset value or NAV for short. NAV is commonly used as a per-share value for a variety of different assets such as mutual fund, ETF, or closed-end fund and is calculated as the company's/individua's total assets minus those asset's total liabilities. This can be seen in the attached picture below.
A company has total fixed costs of $220000 and a contribution margin ratio of 20%. The total sales necessary to break even are
Answer:
The total.sales necessary are $50,000
Explanation:
A client of a member broker-dealer has just found a new job requiring relocation with a salary paying 50% more than the old job. The client should
Answer: notify the broker-dealer of the change within 30 days
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that client of a member broker-dealer has just found a new job requiring relocation with a salary paying 50% more than the old job.
Based on the above scenario, the client has to notify the broker-dealer of the change within 30 days. This is because when significant changes to the status of a client, the firm has to be notified by the client within 30 days.
In the early 1950s, in which currency were Magnum Corporation's business activities carried out?
Answer:
In the early 1950s, the currency that Magnum Corporation carried out its business activities was the US Dollar.
Explanation:
The company has since expanded its operations worldwide. Magnum Corporate was a US-headquartered corporation. Its business model was founded on the production and sale of rearview mirrors, according to history. These days, many of its business activities are conducted across the globe. These also require interaction with other countries' currencies and the translation of its financial performances by the use of foreign exchanges.
At the end of the fiscal year, the usual adjusting entry for depreciation on equipment was omitted. Which of the following statements is true?
a. Total assets will be understated at the end of the current year
b. The balance sheet and income statement will be misstated but the statement of owner's equity will be correct for the current year.
c. Net income will be overstated for the current year.
d. Total liabilities and total assets will be understated.
Answer:
c. Net income will be overstated for the current year.
Explanation:
Depreciation is defined as the reduction in the value of an asset over the period of it's useful life.
The deductions are calculated and taken out of the asset value on the balance sheet.
The adjusting entry for depreciation at the end of year is a debit to Depreciation Expense and a credit to Accumulated depreciation.
If this entry is no passed it means that Depreciation Expense is not recognised for that year.
Net income will be overstated because generally expenses will be understated.
Consider historical data showing that the average annual rate of return on the S&P 500 portfolio over the past 90 years has averaged roughly 8% more than the Treasury bill return and that the S&P 500 standard deviation has been about 20% per year. Assume these values are representative of investors’ expectations for future performance and that the current T-bill rate is 5%.
Calculate the utility levels of each portfolio for an investor with A = 2. Assume the utility function is U = E(r) − 0.5 × Aσ2. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places.)
WBills WIndex U(A=2)
0.0 1.0
0.2 0.8
0.4 0.6
0.6 0.4
0.8 0.2
1.0 0.0
Answer:
1) 0.0900
2) 0.0884
3) 0.0836
4) 0.0756
5) 0.0644
6) 0.0500
Explanation:
WBills Rbils Windex Rindex R-portfolio α-portfolio α²-portfolio (A=2)
(A) (B) (C) D(8%+5%) AB+CD C20%
0.0 5% 1.0 13% 0.13 0.20 0.04 0.0900
0.2 5% 0.8 13% 0.114 0.16 0.0256 0.0884
0.4 5% 0.6 13% 0.098 0.12 0.0144 0.0836
0.6 5% 0.4 13% 0.082 0.08 0.0064 0.0756
0.8 5% 0.2 13% 0.066 0.04 0.0016 0.0644
1.0 5% 0.0 13% 0.050 0.00 0.0000 0.0500
Utility level values of each portfolio for an investor with A=2
1) 0.13 - (0.5 ×2×0.04) = 0.0900
2) 0.114 - (0.5×2×0.0256) = 0.0884
3) 0.098 - (0.5×2×0.0144) = 0.0836
4) 0.082 - ( 0.5×2×0.0064) = 0.0756
5) 0.066 - ( 0.5×2×0.0016) = 0.0644
6) 0.050 - ( 0.5×2×0.000) = 0.0500
First is 0.0900
Second is 0.0884
Third is 0.0836
Fourth is 0.0756
Fifth is 0.0644
Sixth is 0.0500
What is Utility Function?
W-Bills R-bils Windex R-index R-portfolio α-portfolio α²-portfolio (A=2)
(A) (B) (C) D(8%+5%) AB+CD C20%
0.0 5% 1.0 13% 0.13 0.20 0.04 0.0900
0.2 5% 0.8 13% 0.114 0.16 0.0256 0.0884
0.4 5% 0.6 13% 0.098 0.12 0.0144 0.0836
0.6 5% 0.4 13% 0.082 0.08 0.0064 0.0756
0.8 5% 0.2 13% 0.066 0.04 0.0016 0.0644
1.0 5% 0.0 13% 0.050 0.00 0.0000 0.0500
Then the Utility level values of each portfolio for an investor with A is = 2
First is 0.13 - (0.5 ×2×0.04) is = 0.0900
2) Then 0.114 - (0.5×2×0.0256) is = 0.0884
3) After that 0.098 - (0.5×2×0.0144) is = 0.0836
4) Then 0.082 - ( 0.5×2×0.0064) is = 0.0756
5) Now 0.066 - ( 0.5×2×0.0016) is = 0.0644
6) Then 0.050 - ( 0.5×2×0.000) is = 0.0500
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If taxes are levied specifically for payment of interest and principal on long-term debt, those taxes are:
Answer:
Recognized as revenues in the debt service fund.
Explanation:
Debt Service fund is a term that is used to describes a form of cash reserve utilized in the payment of interest and principal on specific kinds of debt for a given period. For example, bond premiums are commonly imposed by state law to be moved to debt service funds.
Hence, If taxes are levied specifically for payment of interest and principal on long-term debt, those taxes are: Recognized as revenues in the debt service fund.
On January 2, 20X4, West Co. issued 9% bonds in the amount of $500,000, which mature on January 2, 20X24. The bonds were issued for $469,500 to yield 10%. Interest is payable annually on December 31. West uses the interest method of amortizing bond discount. In its June 30, 20X4, balance sheet, what amount should West report as bonds payable?
Answer:
$470,475
Explanation:
We first calculate interest for 6 months
= 0.09 x 6/12
= 4.5%
Yield for 6 months
= 10% *6/12
= 5%
Interest at 4.5%
= 500000 x 4.5%
= 22500
Interest at 5%
= 469500 x 5%
= 23475
Amortization
= Interest expense - interest payment
= 23475 - 22500
= 975
Issue price of bond + amortization
= 469500 + 975
= $470,475
Delta Insurers typically affirms or denies claims within 120 days after it receives proof of loss statements. Which statement is correct?
Answer:
Statement A
Explanation:
The 2 statements are:
A: The firm Delta Insurers typically affirms claims within 120 days after it receives proof of loss statements
B: The firm Delta Insurers typically denies claims within 120 days after it receives proof of loss statements
The explanation for this is:
- The company is an insurance company
- An insurance company holds funds for their customers; to be released when the customer is less privileged or in a bad situation, depending on the type of insurance made
- There is car insurance, house insurance, life assurance, etcetera.
- So if the insurance company receives proof of loss statements from the customer, it will release funds to solve the customer's dire need
- In this case, it takes 120 days to verify, process and then agree (affirm) to release funds (claims) to the affected customer.
So the answer is Statement A.
In UC when opportunity is 50,000 USD, manager has to approve prior to moving to next stage. There are two managers in 2 regions. What should admin do that the right manager approves the opportunity
Answer:
The HR/Admin Executive will have to send the Approval to both managers. The Approval is sent first to the first Manager. Upon receipt of the Approval Notification, he executes the Approval if he or she is the right manager. If not, it is sent to the second Manager.
The Admin must also create a lookup field within the CRM to get the details of the right manager
Thereafter, he or she is to create an Assignment Rule which going forward works to automatically insert the manager in opportunity.
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Which of the following is the correct ordering of the capital stack (from most secure to least secure)? Review Later Equity -> Subordinated debt -> Senior debt Senior debt -> Equity -> Subordinated debt Senior debt -> Subordinated debt-> Equity Subordinated debt -> Senior debt -> Equity
Answer: Senior debt -> Subordinated debt-> Equity
Explanation:
Senior debt to a company is the one with the highest priority when it comes to repayment so it is the most secure. It is usually anchored to some sort of asset as collateral.
Subordinated debt comes after and as such is less secure than the senior debt which means that it will draw a higher interest rate as it has a higher default risk.
Equity would be the least secure because it represents ownership in the company. Earnings such as dividends flowing to Equity holders comes after debt has been paid so they are the least secure and the lowest in priority.
The concept of property rights claims that:
O A. people and businesses should be able to freely use their property.
B. property should be monitored and controlled by the government.
O c. businesses must use property productively or be forced to sell it.
O D. consumers have a right to reclaim their property after they have
sold it.
Answer: A
Explanation: individuals generally exercise private property rights or the rights of private persons to accumulate, hold, delegate, rent, or sell their property.
The concept of property rights claims that people and businesses should be able to freely use their property. (A)
What is property?A thing or things belonging to someone; possessions collectively.
What are property rights?Property rights have developed over ancient and modern history, from Abrahamic law to todays Universal Declaration of Human Rights article 17.
What is business?Business is the activity of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products
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After firm A acquired firm B, it raised the prices for the goods produced by both firms. This can increase profits if those goods are
Answer: substitute
Explanation:
After firm A acquired firm B, it raised the prices for the goods produced by both firms. This can increase profits if those goods are substitutes.
Substitute goods are the goods that serve thesame functions and one can be used to replace the other one. Since both goods produced are substitutes, that means when there's price increase, even though consumers shift from one good to another, there's still rise in price which will increase profits
A 180-day $3 million CD has a 4.25 percent annual rate quote. If you buy the CD, how much will you collect in 180 days?
Answer:
$3,063,750
Explanation:
A 180 day $3,000,000 CD
Annual rate = 4.25%
Collection in 180 days = ?
$3,000,000 * 4.25% * 180/360
= $3,000,000 * 0.02125
= $63,750
Total amount to collect after 180 days = $3,000,000 + $63,750
Total amount to collect after 180 days = $3,063,750
which of the following is not true about macroeconomics? 1. focus on the determinants of rational output 2. observation stickiness of important prices in the economy 3. focus on the determinants of production of particular product/industry 4. focus on general price level 5. focus on the determinants of total employment in the economy
Answer:
Number 2, number 3 and number 4 are incorrect
Explanation:
An unincorporated association of two or more persons to pursue a business for profit as co-owners is a:
Answer:
Partnership
Explanation:
A partnership is a business organization in which two to twenty people agree legally to set up and manage a business outfit with the sole aim of making profit. It is usually formed by an association of two to twenty persons, who by an agreement (usually legal) decide to pool their resources (capital) or skill together and establish a business enterprise. The people involved in partnership are called partners and they share the profit, losses and risk of the business
The principal liaison between the information systems groups and the rest of the organization is a(n): .
Answer:
System analyst.
Explanation:
The principal liaison between the information systems groups and the rest of the organization is a system analyst. Simply stated, a system analyst is an individual who controls or supervises the information systems and relays information to other departments in an organization.
Information system can be defined as a set of components or computer systems, which is used to collect, store, and process data, as well as dissemination of information, knowledge, and distribution of digital products.
Basically, it is an essential part of an organization or business firm because they typically rely on information systems in order to perform their duties, functions or tasks and to manage their operations effectively. For example, all organizations make use of information systems for supply chain management, to process financial accounts, manage their workforce, and as a marketing channel to reach their customers or potential customers.
Additionally, an information system comprises of five (5) main components; hardware, software, database, human resources and telecommunications.
The two major markets in the circular flow of income and expenditure are the:________
[1] foreign exchange market and factor market.
[2] goods market and factor market.
[3] goods market and services market.
[4] factor market and production market.
Answer:
[2] goods market and factor market.
Explanation:
The circular flow of income shows how exchange of money, goods and services occur in an economy.
the two flow circular income model consists of an household and a firm.
The household buys factors of production from the household in exchange for money (firms buys from the factor market). In return, households receive payment.
households then go to the goods market to purchase goods and services.
The two major markets in the circular flow of income and expenditure are the goods market and factor market.
What is the term circular flow of income about?
The circular flow of income shows how exchange of money, goods and services occur in an economy.
The two flow circular income model consists of an household and a firm.The household buys factors of production from the household in exchange for money (firms buys from the factor market). In return, households receive payment.
Therefore, correct option is B.
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Which of the following would be a balanced set of measures for any given project?A. Input measures, process measures and output measuresB. Output measures onlyC. Effectiveness measures onlyD. Cycle time measures only
Answer:
A. Input measures, process measures and output measures
Explanation:
A project should have all of the following measures.
Input Measures
To ealuate the performance of the project we should measure the resource being used in the project.
Process Measure
In processing phase we should have controls over the resource to get the required output.
Output measure
We should measure the output that a process gives after processing on the resources being input in the process.
"A registered representative ("RR") has entered an order to buy 100 shares of ABC at $50 per share for a customer. The transaction is executed at $50 per share, and when the representative is reporting the trade to the customer, she notices that the account number on the executed order ticket is wrong. Which statement is TRUE?"
Answer:
The RR may change the account number on the order ticket to correct number if the branch manager so agrees and provides in written.
Explanation:
In the given case, we know that when the customer buys shares he provides all the details as Name, Address, Contact Details, mail id, etc:
Now when the account number do not match as to the original of the customer, she the registered representative shall confirm to the original information and if the customer is same the details if any which are not correct shall be changed in records if the branch manager so agree.
As this is beneficial to the both the branch manager and the customer.
"If a mutual fund distributes 99% of its Net Investment Income to its shareholders, how much of the Net Investment Income will be taxable?"
Answer: 1%
Explanation:
The amount that the Mutual fund will be taxed on is the 1% of Net Investment income that will be remaining. This is because the distributed income will be taxed from the shareholders and so does not need to be taxed from the mutual fund in order to avoid double taxation.
The 99% that was distributed will then be taxed based on what type of income it is i.e dividend income, capital gains etc.
The inventory of Royal Decking consisted of five products. Information about the December 31, 2021. Inventory is as follows:
Product Cost
A $ 46
B 86
C 46
D 106
E 26
Per Unit
Replacement Cost $41 76 61
Selling Price $ 66 106 86 136 34 36
Selling costs consist of a sales commission equal to 10% of selling price and shipping costs equal to 5% of cost. The normal profit is 25% of selling price. Required: What unit value should Royal Decking use for each of its products when applying the lower of cost or market (LCM) rule to units of ending inventory? (Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Unit values are given below
Explanation:
The unit value Royal Decking should use for each of its products when applying the lower of cost or market (LCM) rule to units of ending inventory can be calculated as follows
Product Cost Replacement NRV NRV - NP Market Inventory Value
A $46 $41 $57.10 $40.60 $41 $41
B $86 $76 $91.10 $64.60 $76 $76
C $46 $61 $75.10 $53.60 $61 $46
D $106 $76 $117.10 $83.10 $83.10 $83.10
E $26 $34 $31.10 $22.10 $31.10 $26
Woking (NRV)
NRV = Selling price -Sales commission - Shipping cost
Product A ($66 - [$66*10%] - [$46*5%]) = $57.10
Product B ($106 - [$106*10%] - [$86*5%]) =$91.10
Product C ($86 - [$86*10%] - [$46*5%]) =$75.10
Product D ($136 - [$136*10%] - [$106*5%]) =$117.10
Product E ($36 - [$36*10%] - [$26*5%]) =$31.10
Working (NRV - NP )
Product A ($57.10 - [$66*25%]) = $40.60
Product B ($91.10 - [$106*25%]) = $64.60
Product C ($75.10 - [$86*25%]) = $53.60
Product D ($117.10 - [$136*25%]) = $83.10
Product E ($31.10 - [$36*25%]) = $22.10
A firm has a marginal cost of $20 and charges a price of $40. The Lerner index for this firm is:________.
A. 0.20. B. 0.50. C. 0.33. D. 0.75.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
0.50 (B)
Explanation:
The Lerner index is used by monopolists to measure market/monopolist power, and it is defined as the percent markup of price over marginal cost.
It is given by the formula:
[tex]L = \frac{P - MC}{P}\\where:\\L = Lerner\ index\\P = price = \$40\\MC = marginal\ cost = \$20\\\\L = \frac{40\ -\ 20}{40} \\L = \frac{20}{40}\\ L = 0.5[/tex]
Note: in a perfectly competitive market, L = 0, which makes Price = Marginal cost in the equation above. But in a competitive market, it is always the case that L ≥ 0