A laser is shone through a double slit and a particular interference pattern is observed on a screen some distance away. If the separation between the openings is increased, the distance between the fringes will

Answers

Answer 1

The distance between the fringes (y) will decrease.

What is meant by double slit?

In the double-slit experiment, a beam of light is aimed at a barrier with two vertical slits. After the light passes through the slits, the resulting pattern is recorded on a photographic plate. When one slit is covered, a single line of light is displayed, aligned with whichever slit is open.

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to double split conditions. The equation describing this effect is given by

dsinθ   = mλ

λ = dsinθ /m

λ = wavelength

d= distance between slits

m = Any integer, representing the repetitions of the spectrum

If  θ is small, then sinθ = y/L  and the previous equation can be given as

λ = dy /mL

L = Length from screen with slits

y = distance between fringes

From this last equation we can realize that if the separation between the openings (d) is increased, the distance between the fringes (y) will decrease.

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Related Questions

What type of energy is solar energy? and how is it used to fuel us and the machines we use every day?

Answers

According to the research, solar energy is a renewable energy used in generating electricity and obtaining thermal energy.

What is solar energy?

It is a type of energy derived from natural sources known as renewable energy that is obtained from solar radiation that reaches the Earth in the form of light, heat or ultraviolet rays.

Solar energy can be used to generate electricity, hot water supply and home heating.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, solar energy is a renewable energy used in generating electricity and obtaining thermal energy.

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The use of fiberglass insulation in the outer walls of a building is intended to minimize heat transfer through the wall by what process?
a) conduction
b) radiation
c) convection
d) vaporization

Answers

Answer:

A, conduction.

Explanation:

Thermal conduction, by definition, is "a phenomenon  that occurs through the interaction of neighboring atoms and molecules, transferring their energy/heat (partially) to their neighbors". Fiberglass insulation works mainly by preventing thermal conduction, as would a rubber handle of a pot on a hot stove.

Hope this helps!

Calculate the wavelength of a photon of electromagnetic radiation with a frequency of 151.7 mhz

Answers

The wavelength of a photon of electromagnetic radiation with a frequency of 151.7 Mhz is 1.978 meter

According to the question

The frequency of a photon of electromagnetic radiation = 151.7 Mhz

By using the Formula of wavelength and frequency

λ = C/f

Where,

λ (Lambda) = Wavelength in meters

C = Speed of Light (c = 3x10⁸ m/s)

f = Frequency

Now, the wavelength of a photon of electromagnetic radiation with a frequency of 151.7 Mhz is  

1 Mhz = 1000000 Hz

151.7 Mhz = 151.7 * 10⁶ Hz

λ = C/f  

Substituting the value of C and f  

  λ =  [tex]\frac{3*10^{8} }{151.7 * 10^{6} }[/tex]

  λ = 1.978 meter

Hence,  the wavelength of a photon of electromagnetic radiation with a frequency of 151.7 Mhz is 1.978 meter

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If the coefficient of friction between road and tires on a rainy day is 0.109, what is the minimum distance in which the car will stop

Answers

The car will halt at a minimum distance of 98.57 meters on a rainy day having a friction coefficient of 0.109.

Calculation of the minimum distance-

Provided that :

the speed of the car = 52 km/h

                                  = 52 x 0.278 m/s = 14.45 m/s

Friction coefficient, μ = 0.109

the regular force exerted on the car,

[tex]F_{N} = mg[/tex]

Along X-direction, the force is

[tex]F_{x} = ma_{x}[/tex]

Friction acts in the opposite way along the x-axis

[tex]-f_{friction} = ma_{x}[/tex]

⇒-μ[tex]F_{N} = ma_{x}[/tex]

⇒-μmg = [tex]ma_{x}[/tex]

⇒[tex]a_{x} =[/tex] μg

Utilizing the motion equation-

v² = u²+ 2 .a. s

The final speed, v=0 m/s

⇒0² = (14.45)² - 2 μg .s

⇒2 * 0.109 *9.8 *s = (14.45)² = 208.8

⇒s = 208.8 / 2.14 =  97.57 m

It is concluded that the car will halt at a minimum distance of 98.57 meters.

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If the freezing point of all ices was at a much lower temperature, what change would that imply for the formation of our solar system?

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The gas giants would have to form at a larger distance from the sun this change would that imply for the formation of our solar system.

Why do gas giants form further from the Sun?

The larger gas and ice giants have a tendency to form further from the Sun because the regions closer to the Sun are too warm for the lighter gases to condense there. The gas giants' primary characteristic is their extreme distance from the Sun. Because of this, these planets kept the majority of the gas and volatiles that made up the majority of the proto-solar nebula throughout the formation of the Solar System.

In the gas-rich debris disk that envelops a newborn star, gas giants may form. Asteroids and comets collide to form a core, and once this core reaches a certain mass, its gravitational pull quickly pulls gas from the disk to form the planet.

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How much power will be required to force a current of 4.13 amps to flow through a conductor whose resistance is 113 ohms? Use two decimals for your answer. Round your answer to two decimals.

Answers

The power required to force the current of 4.13 A to flow through the conductor is 1927.43 watts

What is power?

This is defined as the rate in which energy is consumed. Electrical power is expressed mathematically as:

Power (P) = square current (I²)× resistancet (R)

P = I²R

How to determine the powerCurrent (I) = 4.13 AResistance (R) = 113 ohmsPower (P) =?

P = I²R

P = 4.13² × 113

P = 1927.43 watts

Thus, the power required is 1927.43 watts

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A 50.0 g stone is attached to the bottom of a vertical spring and set vibrating. If the maximum speed of the stone is 15.0 cm/s and the period is 0.500 s, find the (a) spring constant of the spring, (b) amplitude of the motion, and (c) frequency of oscillation.

Answers

Spring constant of the spring, amplitude of the motion, and frequency of oscillation are respectively 8N/m, 1.2 cm and 2Hz.

To find the answer, we need to know about angular frequency, frequency, amplitude of spring mass system.

What's the angular frequency of the spring mass system, if its time period is 0.5 second?Mathematically, w=2π/Tw= 2π/0.5= 12.6 rad/sWhat's the relation between angular frequency and spring constant?Mathematically, w =√(k/m)k= w²mHere, w= 12.6 rad/s, m= 50gm = 0.05kg k= 12.6²× 0.05 = 8 N/mWhat's the relation between amplitude, angular frequency and velocity of mass of a spring mass system?Mathematically, Amplitude= velocity/angular frequencyHere, velocity= 15 cm/s = 0.15m/s, angular frequency= 12.6 rad/sAmplitude= 0.15/12.6= 0.012m = 1.2 cmWhat's the expression of frequency in term of time period?Frequency= 1/time periodHere time period= 0.5 sFrequency= 1/0.5 = 2 Hz

Thus, we can conclude that spring constant of the spring, amplitude of the motion, and frequency of oscillation are respectively 8N/m, 1.2 cm and 2Hz.

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NEED HELP asap pls
How much thermal energy must be removed from 3.75 kg of
water to freeze it at its melting point? Use Q = mass x latent
heat of fusion.
Melting point
Boiling point
OA. 15.8 kJ
B. 1250 kJ
Cliquid
Latent heat of fusion.
Latent heat of vaporization
C. 3.75 kJ
Properties of water
Property
D. 8480 kJ
0°C
Value
100°C
4.18 kJ/(kg x °C)
333 kJ/kg
2260 kJ/kg

Answers

The heat that is required to freeze the water is 1250 kJ. Option B

What is the freezing point?

The freezing point of water is the temperature at which liquid water turns to solid. We know that heat is withdrawn from water when it is frozen. This heat is added when the water melts.

The latent heat of fusion = mL

m =  3.75 kg

L = 333kJ/Kg

Hence;

H =  3.75 kg * 333kJ/Kg

H = 1250 kJ

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Objects a and b each have a mass of 25 kilograms. object a has a velocity of 5.98 meters/second. object b is stationary. they undergo a perfectly elastic collision in one dimension. what is the total kinetic energy of the system after the collision?

Answers

The total kinetic energy of the system after collision is 223.5J

In elastic collision kinetic energy and momentum are conserved.

According to the question

               mass of object a = 25kg

               mass of object b =  25 kg

        initial velocity of a u1 = 5.98 m/s

        initial velocity  of b u2 = 0

so from momentum conservation-

       mau1 + mbu2 = (m1+m2)v

       25kg × 5.98m/s + 25×0 = (25+25)v

              v = 2.99 m/s

Now the total kinetic energy after the collision will be:

          final kinetic energy = 1/2 (m1+m2) v²

                                           = 1/2 (25+25)× (2.99)²

                                           = 223.5 J

    Thus, total kinetic energy of the system after collision is 223.5J

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An air conditioner runs 15 minutes each hour on a hot summer day. It is on a 240 volt circuit and uses 21 amps. Rate is $.10/kWh
How much does it cost to run for one day? Round to the nearest cent. $Answer

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]\$ 3.02[/tex].

Explanation:

Note that the electric rate in this question is in the unit dollar-per-[tex]{\rm kWh}[/tex], where [tex]1\; {\rm kWh}[/tex] is the energy to run an appliance of power [tex]1\; {\rm kW}[/tex] for an hour.

Number of minutes for which the air conditioner is running in that day: [tex]15 \times 24 = 360\; \text{minute}[/tex]. Apply unit conversion and ensure that this time is measured in hours (same as the unit of the electric rate.)

[tex]\begin{aligned} \text{time} &= 360\; \text{minute} \times \frac{1\; \text{hour}}{60\; \text{minute}} = 6\; \text{hour} \end{aligned}[/tex].

The power of this air conditioner is:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \text{power} &= \text{voltage} \times \text{current} \\ &= 240\; {\rm V} \times 21\; {\rm A} \\ &= 5040\; {\rm W} \\ &= 5.04\; {\rm kW} \end{aligned}[/tex].

Thus, the energy that this air conditioner would consume would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{energy} &= \text{power} \times \text{time} \\ &= 5.04\; {\rm kW} \times 6\; \text{hour} \\ &= 30.24\; {\rm kWh} \end{aligned}[/tex].

At a rate of [tex]0.1[/tex] dollar-per-[tex]{\rm kWh}[/tex], the cost of that much energy would be approximately [tex]3.02[/tex] dollars (rounded to the nearest cent.)

In the simulation, select the pressure tab, then select the right-most of the three reservoir configurations (top left). By putting weights into the small column of water and using the pressure gauge to measure the water and air pressure, estimate the cross-sectional area of the left column of water. Which of the following best represents the cross-sectional area

Answers

The volume of any rectangular solid, including a cube, is calculated mathematically as V = l × w × h

How to find a cross-sectional area?

In a given calculation, if you are given the:

Length WidthHeight

To find this, you would have to use the area of its base which is:

Length * Width * Height.

Furthermore, if the cross-section is parallel, then you would have to solve it thus:

Length * Width which is the area of the section from top to bottom.

Although your question is incomplete, the general idea of how to find the cross-sectional area of the volume of any rectangular solid.

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If the lens in a person's eye is too highly curved, this person is suffering from?

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If the lens in a person's eye is too highly curved, this person is suffering from: nearsightedness.

lens is a piece of transparent material (such as glass) that has two opposite regular surfaces either both curved or one curved and the other plane and that is used either singly or combined in an optical instrument for forming an image by focusing rays of light.

The lens is used to form an image of an object by focusing rays of light from the object.

Various types of lenses are :

Concave lens.Convex lens.Plano lens.

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What would be the wavelength of the 21-cm-line if it was coming from a distance of 8,000,000,000 (8*10^9) light-years

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21 cm is  the wavelength of the 21-cm-line if it was coming from a distance of 8,000,000,000 (8*10^9) light-years

Only when relative velocity changes do wavelength alter. Thus, the wavelength will not change. A waveform signal that is carried in space or down a wire has a wavelength, which is the separation between two identical places (adjacent crests) in consecutive cycles.

This length is typically defined in wireless systems in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm). The relationship between frequency and wavelength is inversely proportional. The wavelength of the wave with the highest frequency is the shortest. Half the wavelength corresponds to twice the frequency. The wavelength in the red spectrum is the longest.



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A firm current ratio is 1. 0 and its quick ratio is 1. 0. If current liabilities are 12300, what are its inventories?

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A firm current ratio is 1. 0 and its quick ratio is 1. 0. If current liabilities are 12300 then its inventories will be 12300

Inventory is the accounting of items, component parts and raw materials that a company either uses in production or sells

The quick and current ratios are liquidity ratios that help investors and analysts gauge a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations. The current ratio divides current assets by current liabilities. The quick ratio only considers highly-liquid assets or cash equivalents as part of current assets.

current ratio = current assets / current liabilities

current assets = current ratio  * current liabilities

                        = 1 * 12300 = 12300

since , inventory is a current asset for accounting purpose , hence inventories will be 12300

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What is the acceleration of a 2-kg mass if a 100-N force acts on it?

Answers

SOLUTION:

Acceleration = Force/mass

= 100N / 2 kgs

= 50 m/s

.

.

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A speed is a scalar physical quantity. Why?​

Answers

Answer:

A speed is a scalar quantity because it only has magnitude.

Answer:

what is electronic configuration

If the ocular lens magnifies a specimen 10x, and the objective lens used magnifies the specimen 35x. What is the total magnification being used to observe the specimen?

Answers

Answer:

350x^2

Explanation:

I'm assuming you're saying you're using them together, like stacking them on top of each other, so if that's the case then this is a simple multiplication problem, which can be written as 10x(35x). Solve it and you get 350x^2.

Which nucleus completes the following equation?
22 Fr He+?
A. 226/85 At
B. 226/89 Ac
C. 222/89 Ac
D. 218/85 At

Answers

The nucleus that completes the equation given above is 218/85 At, which is option D.

What is a nuclear fission?

Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction in which a large nucleus splits into smaller ones with the simultaneous release of energy.

According to this question, the following nuclear fission reaction is given: 222/87Fr = 4/2He+ ?

To find the missing nucleus, we subtract 4 from 222 to get 218, therefore, the nucleus that completes the equation given above is 218/85 At.

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These clouds are shaped like a column. they can start low and can stretch high in the sky. which forms of precipitation may occur from this type of clouds?

Answers

The form of precipitation which may occur from this type of clouds is cumulus clouds.

What is precipitation cloud?

Precipitation cloud is the cloud from which rain falls or looks likely to fall.

Below are some types of precipitation:

Hail precipitationSnow precipitationSnow grains precipitationIce crystal precipitationRain precipitationDrizzle

Precipitation refers to any or all of the forms of water particles, whether liquid or solid, that fall from the atmosphere such as; rain, hail, snow or sleet).

It is a major class of hydrometeor, but it is distinguished from cloud, fog, dew, rime, frost, etc., in that it must fall. It is distinguished from cloud and virga in that it must reach the ground.

Cloud refers to visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.

In conclusion, the form of precipitation which may occur from this type of clouds is cumulus clouds

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Match each term with its definition.
malleability
metallic bond
alloy
ductility
electron sea theory
the bond formed when metal atoms
share many mobile electrons
metals bond to other metals by
sharing many "floating electrons
the ability of metals to be shaped by
hammering or pounding
the ability of metals to be formed into
wires
a mixture of the atoms of a metal with
another element

Answers

The correct matches are as follows:

malleability - the ability of metals to be shaped by hammering or poundingmetallic bond - the bond formed when metal atoms share many mobile electronsalloy - a mixture of the atoms of a metal with another elementductility - the ability of metals to be formed into wireselectron sea theory - metals bond to other metals by sharing many "floating electrons

What are metals?

Metals are elements which form positive ions by loss of electrons.

Metals are usually shiny, malleable and ductile.

Metal atoms combine are bonded to each other by metallic bonds.

Electron sea theory describe how mobile electrons  surround positive atomic nucleus.

Alloys refer to a mixture of metals.

In conclusion, metal atoms form metallic bonds.

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How does the fur of the polar bear help it to live in the arctic region?

Answers

Answer:

It has 2 uses

1. Polar bears have white fur so that they can camouflage into their environment. Their coat is so well camouflaged in Arctic environments that it can sometimes pass as a snow drift.

2. They have a thick layer of body fat, which keeps them warm while swimming, and a double-layered coat that insulates them from the cold Arctic air.

A gymnast initially has a moment of inertia of 6 kgm^2 and rotation rate of 12rad/s. His rotation rate slows to 8rad/s because he extends his arms and legs. What is his new moment of inertia

Answers

The new moment of inertia of the gymnast is 9kgm^2.

To find the answer, we need to know about the conservation of angular momentum.

What's conservation of angular momentum?It says the angular momentum of a rotating body remains conserved until an external torque is applied on it. Angular momentum= moment of inertia × angular velocity = I×wWhat's the final moment of inertia of the gymnast, if his initial moment of inertia, initial angular velocity and final angular velocity are 6 kgm^2, 12rad/s and 8rad/s respectively?Let I₁= 6 kgm^2, w₁= 12rad/s, w₂= 8rad/s and I₂= final angular velocityFrom conservation of angular momentum,

                      I₁×w₁= I₂×w₂

                      I₂= I₁×w₁/w₂

                         = (6×12)/8

                         = 9kgm^2

Thus, we can conclude that the new moment of inertia of the gymnast is 9kgm^2.

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Two bumpers cars are headed for a collision at Rue Le Dodge on a Great America physics field trip. One bumper car has a mass of 46.3 kg heading to the right at 5.24 m/s, while the other has a mass of 55.4 kg headed in the opposite direction (to the left) at a speed of 1.79 m/s. If the two bumper cars collide, what will be the total momentum of both cars after the collision? Round your answer to two decimals.

Answers

The total momentum after collision is 143.466 kgm/s.

What is momentum of a body?

The momentum of a body is the product of the mass and the velocity of the body.

Momentum = mass * velocity

Assuming the right direction as positive and left direction as negative:

Total Momentum before collision = Total Momentum after collision

Momentum to the right = 46.3 * 5.24 = +242.612 kgm/s

Momentum to the left = 55.4 * -1.79 = -99.166 kgm/s

Total momentum before collision =  +242.612 kgm/s - 99.166 kgm/s

Total momentum before collision = 143.466 kgm/s

Thus, total momentum after collision is 143.466 kgm/s.

In conclusion, momentum is conserved in an isolated system of colliding bodies.

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A researcher determined the amount of electrical energy entering a neon lighted sign and compared it with the amount of light produced by the sign. The researcher found that the amount of light energy produced was less than the amount of electrical energy used.

Select the best explanation of this observation.

Group of answer choices

a. Some of the energy was destroyed during the conversion.

b. Some energy was created during the conversion.

c. Some of the energy is converted into thermal energy.

d. Not all of the electrical energy entering the neon sign was used.

Answers

The best explanation of the observation of the researcher is that some of the energy is converted into thermal energy (option C).

How does energy transfer?

Energy, according to the law of conservation of energy, cannot be created nor destroyed but transformed.

According to this question, a researcher found that the amount of light energy produced in a neon lighted sign was less than the amount of electrical energy used.

This suggests that some of the energy is converted into thermal energy.

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Numerical implementation of wavelength-dependent photonic spike timing dependent plasticity based on VCSOAï¼»

Answers

A photonic system exemplifying the biological neural process of spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP) is experimentally demonstrated using nonlinear polarization rotation. STDP represents the neuronal responses for learning based on input/output timing, order, and sequence.

What is Photonic implementation of spike timing dependent plasticity with weight-dependent learning window based on VCSOA ?

according to the present synapse weight, we implement the optical spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP) with weight-dependent learning window in a VCSOA with double optical spike injections,

and numerically investigate the corresponding weight-dependent STDP characteristics.

The simulation results show that, the bias current of VCSOA has significant effect on the optical STDP curve.

After introducing an adaptive variation of the bias current according to the present synapse weight, the optical weight-dependent STDP based on VCSOA can be realized

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Monochromatic light with wavelength 590 nm passes through a single slit 2. 30 ?m wide and 1. 90 m from a screen. Find the distance between the first- and second-order dark fringes on the screen.

Answers

Answer:

The fringes are 4.7*10^-7 m apart, such that they are adjacent.

Explanation:

Using the formula for adjacent fringes given a single slit:

Δ[tex]x=\frac{(Wavelength)(Distance between slit and screen)}{Width}[/tex]

Δ[tex]x=\frac{(590/10^{9})(1.90) }{(2.30)}[/tex]

Δ[tex]x=0.000000487 m[/tex]

Hope this helps!

The distance between the first-order and second-order dark fringes on the screen will be 4.874 × 10⁻⁵ cm.

Given:

wavelength, λ = 590 nm = 590 × 10⁻⁹ m

Distance between the slit and screen, D = 1.90 m

Width of slit, d = 2.30 m

Calculation:

We know that the distance between two slits is given as:

Δx = λD / d

where  λ is the wavelength of light

           D is the distance between the slit and screen

           d is the width of the slit

Applying values in the above equation we get:

Δx = (590 × 10⁻⁹ m)(1.90 m) / (2.30 m)

    = 4.874 × 10⁻⁷ m

    = 4.874 × 10⁻⁵ cm

Therefore, the distance between the first- and second-order dark fringes on the screen will be 4.874 × 10⁻⁵ cm.

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Ungrounded alternating-current systems from 50v to 1,000v or less that are not required to be grounded in accordance with article 250.20(b) shall have___________.

Answers

Ungrounded alternating-current systems from 50v to 1,000v or less that are not required to be grounded in accordance with article 250.20(b) shall have ground detectors installed.

What is current system analysis?

The current systems is known to be a kind of techniques that are often used to examine the current systems and know the extent of support given to the set of business activities.

A ground detector is known to be a tool that is often use to be able to know or detect conductor insulation that are said to be resistance to ground.

Note that the ground detection is also a sensing equipment that is linked as close as possible to where the system gets  its supply and as such, Ungrounded alternating-current systems from 50v to 1,000v or less that are not required to be grounded in accordance with article 250.20(b) shall have ground detectors installed.

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Red laser light passes through a single slit to form a diffraction pattern. If the width of the slit is increased by a factor of two, what happens to the width of the central maximum?

Answers

If the width of the slit is increased by a factor of two , then the central maxima will get decreased by half.

since , width of the central maxima is inversely proportional to the width of the slit . Which implies if width of the slit get increased then width of the central maxima will get decreased and vice versa.

central maxima = (2 * wavelength * D) / width of the slit

                          = (2 * lambda * D) / d

if initially width of the slit = d

then, after increasing it by a factor of two it become =  2d

central maxima  =  (2 * lambda * D) / 2d

                           = (lambda * D) / d

If the width of the slit is increased by a factor of two , then the central maxima will get decreased by half.

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What is the radial distance between the 500 v equipotential surface and the 1000 v surface?.

Answers

Answer: the radial distance between the 500-v equipotential surface and the 1000 v surface will be 8.91*106 times the charge Q.

Explanation: To find the answer, we have to know more about the equipotential surfaces.

What are equipotential surfaces?An equipotential surface is the locus of all points which have the same potential due to the charge distribution.Any surface in an electric field, at every point of which, the direction of electric field is normal to the surface can be regarded as equipotential.We have the equation for electric potential as,

                            [tex]V=\frac{Qk}{r}[/tex]  , where k is equal to 1/(4π∈₀) =[tex]8.99*10^9[/tex] .

equation for radial distance will be,

                          [tex]r_d=r_1-r_2[/tex]

How to solve the problem?For the first surface, we can write the equation of potential as,

                   [tex]500V=\frac{Qk}{r_1} \\thus, r_1=\frac{Qk}{500V}= (1.79*10^7 *Q) m[/tex]

For the second surface, we can write the equation of potential as,

                  [tex]1000V=\frac{Qk}{r_2}\\ r_2= \frac{Qk}{1000V} =(8.99*10^6*Q) m[/tex]

Thus, the radial distance will be,

                  [tex]r_d=1.79*10^7Q-8.99*10^6Q=(8.91*10^6*Q)m[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that, the radial distance between the equipotential surface of 500V and 1000V will be,8.91*106 times the charge Q.

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What is the amount of charge a capacitor can store per volt of potential difference?
A) permittivity
B) dielectric constant
C) capacitance
D) electric potential energy

Answers

Capacitance is the amount of charge a capacitor can store per volt of potential difference.

What is capacitance?

Capacitance is defined as the capacitors ability to store an electrical charge on its plates. Capacitance is derived from capacity which means ability to store.

So we can conclude that Capacitance is the amount of charge a capacitor can store per volt of potential difference.

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The amount of charge a capacitor can store per volt of potential difference is called the capacitance of the capacitor.

What is the capacitance?

The capacitance has to do with the amount of charge that is stored by a capacitor. We know that a capacitor is a device that can be used to store electric charges. We have in it, two capacitors separated by a dielectric material.

Hence, the amount of charge a capacitor can store per volt of potential difference is called the capacitance of the capacitor.

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