A patient has inquiries about a recent antitussive agent. The best response by the nurse is that it will reduce the frequency of your cough
Antitussives, commonly referred to as cough suppressants, are medications that reduce coughing. Although the precise mechanism of action is uncertain, antitussives are assumed to function by blocking the cough reflex arc in the brain stem's coordinating region.
The best medicine to try if you have a dry cough is one that contains an antitussive, like dextromethorphan or pholcodine. The best medicine to try if you have a chesty cough is one that contains an expectorant, like guaifenesin or ipecacuanha. taking this medication orally, with or without a meal, as recommended by your physician, typically every four hours
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The nurse is providing care for a newborn who is prescribed ampicillin in the treatment of meningitis. The newborn’s current weight is 8 lbs. The hospital formulary recommends a dose range of 200–400 mg/kg/day. The NNP prescribes 240 mg for the newborn for administration every 4 hours.
The dosage of ampicillin that would be given to the newborn who was prescribed ampicillin is = 3,744mg.
Calculation of drug dosageDrug calculation is an important procedure during the administration of drugs to patients.
This procedure usually carried out by the health personnel that is taking care of the patient to avoid miscalculation.
The correct dosage of drug is usually calculated from the patient age, weight and duration for taking of the drugs.
The weight of the newborn is = 8 lbs.
Convert 8 lbs to kilogramme = 8/2.205= 3.6kg
The dose prescribed by the NNP = 240mg
But 240 mg is within the range given by hospital formulary recommended dose range.
1 kg = 240mg
3.6 kg = xmg
make xmg the subject of formula,
xmg = 2.6×240/1
xmg= 624mg
This is to be given every 4 hours in a day, which is 24/4 = 6 times daily.
Therefore the dosage of ampicillin that the newborn will take for the day = 624 × 6
= 3,744mg.
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Within three days of birth, a newborn has developed a yellowish tinge that extends from face to mid-chest, is lethargic, and has to be woken to feed. Which condition does the nurse suspect this infant is manifesting
Physiologic jaundice.
Jaundice in newborn babies is called physiologic jaundice, and it typically appears on the second or third day of life.
What is Physiologic jaundice ?Physiologic jaundice is caused by a combination of increased bilirubin production secondary to accelerated destruction of erythrocytes,
Decreased excretory capacity secondary to low levels of ligandin in hepatocytes, and low activity of the bilirubin-conjugating enzyme uridine diphosphoglucuronyltransferase (UDPGT).Physiological jaundice will resolve by itself once the baby's liver is functioning at full speed. In babies where jaundice levels are very high in the days after birth, treatment using blue lights (phototherapy) may be required.Learn more about Physiologic jaundice here:
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One of the keys to eating well in college is to?
Answer:
Eat a complete breakfast
Explanation:
One of the keys to eating well in college is to eat a complete breakfast An increase in the spread of foodborne illness could be attributed to all of the following EXCEPT increased consumption of locally grown or raised food. On a food product label, the amount shown as % Daily Value shows
Antibiotic drugs are commonly used in the pediatric population. Why would the tetracyclines be contraindicated in children younger than 8 years of age
Tetracyclines are often not prescribed to infants and young children (8 years of age and under) because they can permanently discolor or stain teeth.
Tetracycline is an antibiotic that combats bacterial infections. It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections that affect the skin, intestines, respiratory tract, urinary tract, genitalia, lymph nodes, and other parts of the body. It is frequently used to treat severe acne as well as STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. Tetracycline should not be administered to children under the age of 8 as it might stunt a child's development and stain their teeth permanently.
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An athlete who complains of severe pain located high on the front thigh muscle probably has an injury of the
According to the research, an athlete who complains of pain located high on the front thigh muscle probably has an injury of the hip flexor.
What is the hip flexor?They are a group of muscles located near the upper part of the thighs that allow the hip to flex, that is, to bring the thigh closer to the abdomen.
An athlete who has an injury of the hip flexor complains of tenderness in this muscle group and presents with pain on resisted hip flexion or stretching.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, an athlete who complains of pain located high on the front thigh muscle probably has an injury of the hip flexor.
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Which of the following techniques should you use when you are communicating with a patient who has autism? Exaggerate your lip movements. Speak normally and provide simple, one-step directions. Speak loudly into the patient’s ear. You and your partner should talk to the patient together
According to the research, the correct option is Speak normally and provide simple, one-step directions. It is a technique that you should use when you are communicating with a patient who has autism.
What is autism?It encompasses a series of disorders that affect the communication skills, socialization and empathy of the person who usually presents the congenital impossibility to establish communication or develop an emotional bond with others.
Speak normally and provide simple, one-step directions, reduces lack of contact with the environment, promoting language and social interaction with a patient who has autism and also being a highly structured environment.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is Speak normally is a technique that you should use when you are communicating with a patient who has autism.
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a client with midsternal pain presents to the emergency department. vital signs are stable. which form of nitroglycerin
Spray
Nitroglycerin, nurse anticipate to give, is spray.
What are nitroglycerines?Nitrates are a class of drugs that includes nitroglycerin. It functions by widening the blood arteries, boosting the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart, and lightening the workload on the organ.
People with coronary artery disease who experience angina (chest pain) episodes can be treated with nitroglycerin spray (narrowing of the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart). The spray may also be applied right before engaging in activities that could result in angina episodes in order to stop the angina from happening. The drug nitroglycerin belongs to the vasodilators class of drugs. By allowing the blood arteries to relax, it makes the heart work less hard and so consumes less oxygen.
I understand the question you are looking for is this:
A client with midsternal pain presents to the emergency department. Vital signs are stable. Which form of nitroglycerin does the nurse anticipate giving initially?
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Marcus is a sedentary, 40-year-old man. He weighs 200 pounds. Based on his body weight, what is his Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for protein
The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for protein for Marcus with a weight of 200 pounds is 72.72 grams of protein.
The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) is the amount of food that a person should eat regularly to fulfill all the nutritional needs of the body. It is frequently used to help people plan diets that are sufficiently nutrient-dense.
RDA for protein is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram (Kg) of body weight. Marcus's weight in kg will be:
200/2.2= 90.9 kgs
RDA for protein for Marcus= 90.0 X 0.8= 72.72 grams of protein
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A nursing student is preparing a presentation on minimizing heat loss in the newborn. Which of the following would the student include as a measure to prevent heat loss through convection
The correct answer is working inside an isolette as much as possible.
IsoletteAn incubator that provides controlled levels of temperature, humidity, and oxygen for premature or other newborn infants. It also has armholes so the infant may be reached with the least amount of disruption to the environment. Some infants also needed additional respiratory support in the form of oxygen support or nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) inside the isolette. Only 5% of the infants eventually required mechanical ventilation. A new baby's birth is a happy occasion, but millions of infants are born every year with a common but dangerous jaundice condition, necessitating lengthy hospital stays with the infant in an isolette tank or mobility-restricting home treatments.
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which type of allergic skin condition is associated with immunological irregularity asthma and allergic rhinitis
Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) is a type of allergic skin condition is associated with immunological irregularity asthma and allergic rhinitis.
Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) :
Eczema is a persistent skin condition that typically starts in a child's early years and is frequently linked to asthma, allergic rhinitis, and food allergies.
Eczema can be brought on by specific foods, especially in young children. Children may also get flare-ups from skin staph infections. Other possible triggers include dust mites, animal dander, perspiration, and contact with irritants like wool or soaps.
The primary objective of treatment is to minimize the itching. Avoid picking or rubbing the rash. It is beneficial to apply lotions, ointments, and cold compresses. It's crucial to stay away from anything that makes your situation worse. If a certain food is shown to be the cause, eliminate it out of the diet.
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According to the wellness recovery action plan (wrap) model, which information is included in the third part of the crisis planning step?
According to the wellness recovery action plan (wrap) model, third step-trigger information is included in the third part of the crisis planning step.
Third step refers to triggers, where the client lists the events that cause discomfort and develops a plan to overcome these triggers.
WRAP is a wellness and recovery approach that helps people to:
1) Decrease and prevent intrusive or troubling feelings and behaviors
2) Increase personal empowerment
3) Improve quality of life
4) Achieve their own life goals and dreams.
WRAP was founded in Vermont, USA, in 1997.
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Which physiologic response will the nurse expect to assess in patients taking hydralazine (apresoline)
One of the most effective strategies for resisting drugs is simply to?
One of the most effective strategies for resisting drugs is simply to avoid situations where drugs and drug users will be present.
What is drug resistance?Drug resistance can simply be defined as the reduction in effectiveness of a medication such as an antimicrobial or an antineoplastic in treating a particulat disease or condition at a given period of time.
Drugs are substances used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.
So therefore, one of the most effective and simplest strategies for resisting drugs is simply to avoid situations where drugs and drug users will be present.
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What should be included in the discharge teaching plan for a client who has lymphedema post right mastectomy
Things that should be included in the discharge teaching plan for a client who has lymphedema post right mastectomy are:
1. Use a thimble when sewing.
2. Wear a heavy duty oven mitt for removing hot objects from the oven.
3. Long sleeves should be worn to prevent insect bites.
4. Shave underarms with an electric razor
What is lymphedema ?Lymphedema refers to tissue swelling caused by an accumulation of protein-rich fluid that's usually drained through the body's lymphatic system.Lymphedema can be caused by cancer treatments that remove or damage your lymph nodes. Severe cases of lymphedema can affect the ability to move the affected limb, increase the risks of skin infections and sepsis, and can lead to skin changes and breakdownTreatment may include compression bandages, massage, compression stockings, sequential pneumatic pumping, careful skin care and, rarely, surgery to remove swollen tissue or to create new drainage routes.To learn more about lymphedema,
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Schulte MT, Hser Y-I. Substance Use and Associated Health Conditions throughout the Lifespan. Public Health Rev. 2014;35(2).
Substance use disorder is a serious health condition
What is substance use disorder?To improve general health and well-being, age-appropriate methods to address substance use disorders (SUDs) and related health issues must take into account a person's stage of life. Adolescence, maturity, and elder adulthood were the three main life phases examined in the current assessment of the literature.
Continual, heavy drug and/or alcohol use causes a number of grave health issues. To successfully affect overall health, SUDs must be addressed from a life stage perspective with assessment and treatment techniques embracing co-occurring disorders.
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The implementation of nutritional counseling for pregnant women best represents which public health strategy
The implementation of nutritional counseling for pregnant women best represents Active Primary Prevention.
What is primary prevention?Prevention includes a wide range of activities (interventions) which are aimed at reducing risks or threats to health.There are three categories of prevention: primary, secondary and tertiary.Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs. This is done by preventing exposures to hazards that cause disease or injury, altering unhealthy or unsafe behaviors that can lead to disease or injury.It includes measures that a patient can take to avoid some diseases. These include hand washing, immunization, birth control and condoms, etc.Passive prevention strategies are those that do not require action by an individual for protection to occur; individuals are automatically protected. E.g.: Airbags in carsActive prevention strategies are those that require individual action for the intervention to be effective. E.g.: Wearing seat belt, nutritional counsellingLearn more about prevention here:
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A condition of the lymphatic system evidenced by inflammation of the lymphatic vessels with accompanying red streaks visible in the skin is called ____.
Lymphangitis is a disorder of the lymphatic system characterized by inflammation of the lymphatic vessels and associated red streaks visible on the skin.
One of the important parts of the human body that make up the immune system is the lymphatic system. It is made up of a network of ducts, cells, glands, and organs. The body has nodes, which are another name for glands. The body's ability to fight infections depends heavily on your lymphatic system. The lymph vessels transfer lymph fluid and lymphocytes, or white blood cells, to an infection site in order to combat the disease. The inflammation of lymphatic vessels is called lymphangitis.
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Patients in an obstetrician’s office include both pregnant women and women with fertility problems. Why is it important to be sensitive to women who are struggling with infertility, as well as women who may have recently had a miscarriage?
The disorder known as infertility affects or limits one's capacity to become pregnant and give birth to a child.
What factors contribute most to infertility?Ovulation problems are frequently the root of infertility (the monthly release of an egg from the ovaries). While some problems prevent the release of an egg entirely, others only do so during certain cycles.
Injury or obstruction to the fallopian tube is commonly caused by inflammation of the tube (salpingitis). This could be the result of a sexually transmitted infection, endometriosis, adhesions, or pelvic inflammatory disease, which are the usual causes of these symptoms. Endometriosis, which happens when endometrial tissue expands outside of the uterus, may have an impact on the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes.
Women in these situations should take the prescribed drugs as directed by their doctor.
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Most traditional public health activities at the federal level, other than environmental health, fall under the jurisdiction of what agency
Department of Health and Human Services of the United States.
In providing good health to the population of the country, the federal government plays a vital role. It conducts surveys on public health and the needs of the public based on which it conducts the policies on the health system, passes laws, and also provides support to the medical staff and medical services in hospitals and other organizations. The Department of Health and Human Services is the main federal government that provides health services to the United States.
It includes other organizations like- The Center for Disease Control, Food and Drug Administration, etc.
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The obesity pandemic is primarily due to Group of answer choices the production of high-calorie, low-fat foods even though people still have a high exercise level. a lack of physical exercise. a combination of lower calories and more exercise. the increased ability to produce and consume inexpensive, high-fat foods.
The increased ability to produce and consume inexpensive high-fat food causes the obesity pandemic.
Obesity has now become the most spread chronic disease globally which occurs due to the storage of excessive amounts of fat in the body. The USA and Europe are the first countries for the high cases of obesity and overweight population. This disease is caused by consuming high-fat foods, processed marketed foods and drinks, and very less physical activity. This results in weight gain, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, depression, cholesterol, hypertension, etc., Other factors like environmental and genetics can also increase obesity.
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What term describes a constant number of infections in a region?
Answer:
baseline, endemic (possibly hyperendemic) are all references to a constant number of infections
Explanation:
What term describes a constant number of infections in a region?
Now, there are a few terms we could use for this.
Sometimes, it may be referred to as a baseline (because that's the level its typically at--the "constant" number)
Baseline also can be called "endemic" (the constant presence)
The -endemic really just means persistent, so "hyperendemic" is a persistent high-level, which could be the baseline for that region
epidemic/cluster/outbreak/pandemic are all when we variate strongly from the baseline/expected number of infections
hope this helps! have a lovely day :)
When helping a patient deliver her baby in the field, you should coach her to push for ____ seconds, and rest for ____ seconds.
When helping a patient deliver her baby in the field, you should coach her to push for 10 seconds and rest for 10 seconds.
How to take care of a mother during labor?Taking care of pregnant women in labor is a challenging task as the nurses have to work very fast without compromising the quality and accuracy of care.The different stages of labor are First Stage, Latent phase, Active phase, Transitional phase, Second Stage, Third Stage. These stages are marked with uterine contractions, cervical dilations and eventually birth.The patient begins to experience strong contractions around the delivery time. These contractions occur every 2-4 minutes.During this time, instruct the mother to push for 10 seconds and then relax for 10 seconds.This is an exhausting process for the mother.So it is usually encouraged to the mother to push and relax for 10 seconds each for 3 times after which a break is taken.Learn more about stages of labor here:
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1. What is causing the pain in the upper epigastric region ? what barrier(s) normally protect the stomach lining from its own acid?
A nursing student is preparing to administer a parenteral medication. The nursing instructor asks the student which administration route places a drug directly into the circulation, requiring no absorption. Which method does the student relay to the instructor
Intravenous method does the student relay to the instructor.
For critically ill children, the intraosseous route is quick and safe because it involves non-collapsible vascular access - unlike the peripheral veins, which
undergo vasoconstriction during clinical and traumatic situations, leading to shock that prevents puncture and maintenance of an appropriate route for treatment.
What is the medical term for IV?
(IN-truh-VEE-nus) Into or within a vein. Intravenous usually refers to a way of giving a drug or other substance through a needle or tube inserted into a vein. Also called IV.Which must be included on the health care provider's order select all that apply?
A primary health care provider's order must include the client's name, the drug name, the dosage form and route, the dosage to be administered, and the frequency of administration.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a complete thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider
Airway patency is the finding which has a high priority and should be reported by the nurse to the provider when caring for a a client who is postoperative following a complete thyroidectomy.
What is Thyroidectomy?This type of medical procedure involves the removal of all or a portion of the thyroid gland as a result of different conditions such as the presence of cancerous cells.
Air patency which is referred to as the ease in which an individuals able to breathe using the oral and nasal cavities should be checked to prevent complications and in sever cases death.
This is as a result of the thyroid gland being present in the neck region and close to the windpipe thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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The nurse is caring for a client with seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Which type of therapy is considered a first-line treatment for this disorder
According to the research, Light therapy is considered a first-line treatment for a client with seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
What is light therapy?It is the application of sunlight for therapeutic and preventive purposes, it helps to increase body temperature (improving metabolic and trophic processes).
It is used as treatment for clients with SAD to regulate the circadian cycle and biological processes, such as melatonin secretion.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, Light therapy is considered a first-line treatment for a client with seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
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In order to effectively analyze data, the analyst must first understand the data. this is best done by?
In order to effectively analyze data, the analyst must first understand the data which is usually best done by content and discourse analysis.
What is Data?This is referred to a type of information which is usually discrete and can be processed into various forms.
The best way to analyze data is through its content which tells us what it is all about and how it can be translated.
The language used should also be taken into consideration for effective translation and meaning thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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Special senses are senses that have a specialized organ associated with them. Do you think we could have more senses?
Answer:
Explanation:
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Regular exercise has been associated with improved stress management, which is attributed to its effect on
Regular exercise has been associated with improved stress management, which is attributed to its effect on cortisol release and is usually produced by the adrenal glands which are found on top of the kidneys.
What is Exercise?This is described as a physical activity which involves the movement of parts of the body and is responsible for the general fitness of individuals. This helps to build the muscles and improve the circulation of blood and nutrients around parts of the body.
When exercises are done, the adrenal glands are stimulated which leads to the release of cortisol and is referred to as a stress reliever.
It is also involved in the control of the body's general metabolism rate which is why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice in this scenario.
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The Estimated Average Requirement is the amount of intake sufficient enough to meet the needs of __ % of the population
The Estimated Average Requirement is the amount of intake sufficient enough to meet the needs of 50 % of the population.
What is requirement?A requirement is defined as a need that a specific process aims to satisfy its completion of a goal. Requirement also means the need of something for the completion of a task.
So we can conclude that the Estimated Average Requirement is the amount of intake sufficient enough to meet the needs of 50 % of the population.
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