A proposed communication satellite would revolve around the earth in a circular orbit in the equatorial plane at a height of 35880Km above the earth surface. Find the period of revolution of the satellite. (Take the mass of earth =5.98×10²⁴kg, the radius of the earth 6370km and G=6.6×10–¹¹Nm²/kg2)​

Answer:

a)14Hz

b)26.6m/s

Explanation:

a)we were given

the first harmonics frequencies as 280 Hz

The second harmonic frequency as 294 Hz.

The fundamental frequency is equal to the gap which means the distance that exist between the harmonics, then

the fundamental frequency=(294 - 280 = 10 Hz)

= 14Hz

b) We know the frequency and the wavelength of the sound wave (

We were told that the wavelength must be twice the length of the tube then, velocity can be calculated as

And fundamental frequency= 14Hz, and distance of 1.90 m then

v = f*2L = (14Hz)*2*(1.90 m) = 26.6m/s

Therefore, the speed of sound in the gas in the tubes is 26.6m/s

Answer:

During acceleration, you are moving across a distance over a time, but also increasing how fast we are doing it. Therefore, it means by how many meters per second the velocity changes every second

Explanation:

Answer:

787528.7 J

Explanation:

Work done: This can be defined as the product of force and distance along the direction of force. The S.I unit of work is Joules (J).

From the question,

W = Tcos∅(d)............. Equation 1

Where W = work done, T = tension in the rope, ∅ = the angle of the rope to the horizontal, d = distance.

But,

d = v(t)..................... equation 2

Where v = velocity, t = time

Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

W = Tcos∅(vt)............. Equation 3

Given: T = 210 N, ∅ = 23°, v = 7 km/h = 1.94 m/s, t = 35 min = 2100 s

Substitute into equation 3

W = 210(cos23°)(1.94×2100)

W = 787528.7 J

Answer:

 t = 8.98 10⁻⁷ m

Explanation:

This is an exercise in interference by reflection, let's analyze what happens on each surface of the film.

* When the light ray shifts from a medium with a lower refractive index to a medium with a higher refractive index, the reflected ray has a reflection of 180

* The beam when passing to the middle its wavelength changes

           λ = λ₀ / n

if we take this into account, the constructive interference equation for normal incidence is

            2t = (m + ½) λ₀ / n

let's apply this equation to our case

for λ₀ = 479 nm = 479 10⁻⁹ m

             t = (m + ½) 479 10⁻⁹ / 1.33

             (m + ½) = 1.33 t / 479 10⁻⁹

for λ₀ = 798 nm = 798 10⁻⁹ m

             t = (m' + ½) 798 10⁻⁹ /1.33

            (m' + ½) = 1.33 t / 798 10⁻⁹

as they tell us that no other constructive interference occurs between the two wavelengths, the order of interference must be consecutive, let's write the two equat⁻ions

               (m + ½) = 1.33 t / 479 10⁻⁹

             ((m-1) + ½) = 1.33 t / 798 10⁻⁹

             (m + ½) = 1.33 t / 798 10⁻⁹ +1

resolve

             1.33 t / 479 10⁻⁹ = 1.33 t / 798 10⁻⁹ +1

             1.33 t / 479 10⁻⁹ = (1.33t + 798 10⁻⁹) / 798 10⁻⁹

             1.33t = (1 .33t + 798 10⁻⁹) 479/798

             1.33t = (1 .33t + 798 10⁻⁹) 0.6

             1.33 t = 0.7983 t + 477.6 10⁻⁹

             t (1.33 - 0.7983) = 477.6 10⁻⁹

             t = 477.6 10⁻⁹ /0.5315

             t = 8.98 10⁻⁷ m

Answer:

the voltage drop across this same diode will be 760 mV

Explanation:

Given that:

Temperature T = 300°K

current [tex]I_1[/tex] = 100 μA

current [tex]I_2[/tex] = 1 mA

forward voltage [tex]V_r[/tex] = 700 mV = 0.7 V

To objective is to find the voltage drop across this same diode  if the bias current is increased to 1mA.

Using the formula:

[tex]I = I_o \begin {pmatrix} e^{\dfrac{V_r}{nv_T}-1} \end {pmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]I_1 = I_o \begin {pmatrix} e^{\dfrac{V_r}{nv_T}-1} \end {pmatrix}[/tex]

where;

[tex]V_r[/tex] = 0.7

[tex]I_1 = I_o \begin {pmatrix} e^{\dfrac{0.7}{nv_T}-1} \end {pmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]I_2 = I_o \begin {pmatrix} e^{\dfrac{V_r'}{nv_T}-1} \end {pmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{I_1}{I_2} = \dfrac{ I_o \begin {pmatrix} e^{\dfrac{0.7}{nv_T}-1} \end {pmatrix} }{ I_o \begin {pmatrix} e^{\dfrac{V_r'}{nv_T}-1} \end {pmatrix} }[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{100 \ \mu A}{1 \ mA} = \dfrac{ \begin {pmatrix} e^{\dfrac{0.7}{nv_T}-1} \end {pmatrix} }{ \begin {pmatrix} e^{\dfrac{V_r'}{nv_T}-1} \end {pmatrix} }[/tex]

Suppose n = 1

[tex]V_T = \dfrac{T}{11600} \\ \\ V_T = \dfrac{300}{11600} \\ \\ V_T = 25. 86 \ mV[/tex]

Then;

[tex]e^{\dfrac{V_r'}{nv_T}-1} = 10 \begin {pmatrix} e ^{\dfrac{ 0.7} { nV_T} -1} \end {pmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]e^{\dfrac{V_r'}{nv_T}-1} = 10 \begin {pmatrix} e ^{\dfrac{ 0.7} { 25.86} -1} \end {pmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]e^{\dfrac{V_r'}{nv_T}-1} = 5.699 \times 10^{12}[/tex]

[tex]{e^\dfrac{V_r'}{nv_T}} = 5.7 \times 10^{12}[/tex]

[tex]{\dfrac{V_r'}{nv_T}} =log_{e ^{5.7 \times 10^{12}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\dfrac{V_r'}{nv_T}} =29.37[/tex]

[tex]V_r'=29.37 \times nV_T[/tex]

[tex]V_r'=29.37 \times 25.86[/tex]

[tex]V_r'=759.5 \ mV[/tex]

[tex]Vr' \simeq[/tex] 760 mV

Thus, the voltage drop across this same diode will be 760 mV

Answer:

we see it is a linear relationship.

Explanation:

The magnetic flux is u solenoid is

      B = μ₀ N/L   I

where N is the number of loops, L the length and I the current

By applying this expression to our case we have that the current is the same in all cases and we can assume the constant length. Consequently we see that the magnitude of the magnetic field decreases with the number of loops

      B = (μ₀ I / L)  N

the amount between paracentesis constant, in the case of 4 loop the field is worth

      B = cte 4

N       B

4       4 cte

3       3 cte

2       2 cte

1        1 cte

as we see it is a linear relationship.

In addition, this effect for such a small number of turns the direction of the field that is parallel to the normal of the lines will oscillate,

Answer:

0.6 m/s

Explanation:

2Hz = 2^-1 = 2 /s

30cm = .3m

Velocity is in the units m/s, so multiplying wavelength in meters by the frequency will give you the velocity.

(.3m)*(2 /s) = 0.6 m/s

Answer:

The current needed is 1790.26 A

Explanation:

Given;

magnitude of magnetic field, B = 1.5 T

length of the solenoid, L = 1.8 m

diameter of the solenoid, d = 75 cm = 0.75 m

The magnetic field is given by;

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o NI }{L}[/tex]

Where;

μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ m/A

I is current in the solenoid

N is the number of turns, calculated as;

[tex]N = \frac{Length \ of\ solenoid}{diameter \ of \ wire} \\\\N = \frac{1.8}{1.5*10^{-3}} =1200 \ turns[/tex]

The current needed is calculated as;

[tex]I = \frac{BL}{\mu_o N} \\\\I = \frac{1.5 *1.8}{4\pi *10^{-7} *1200} \\\\I = 1790.26 \ A[/tex]

Therefore, the current needed is 1790.26 A.

Answer:

I = 1790.5 A

Explanation:

The magnetic field due to a solenoid is given by the following formula:

B = μ₀NI/L

where,

B = Magnetic Field Required = 1.5 T

μ₀ = 4π x 10⁻⁷ T/A.m

L = length of Solenoid = 1.8 m

I = Current needed = ?

N = No. of turns = L/diameter of wire = 1.8 m/1.5 x 10⁻³ m = 1200

Therefore,

1.5 T = (4π x 10⁻⁷ T/A.m)(1200)(I)/1.8 m

I = (1.5 T)(1.8 m)/(1200)(4π x 10⁻⁷ T/A.m)

I = 1790.5 A

Answer:

a)  A = 1.99 μm , b) λ = 0.4134 m , c)  v = 57.2 m / s , d)   s = - 1,946 nm ,

e)      v_max = 1,739 mm / s

Explanation:

A sound wave has the general expression

           s = s₀ sin (kx - wt)

where s is the displacement, s₀ the amplitude of the wave, k the wave vector and w the angular velocity, in this exercise the expression given is

           s = 1.99 sin (15.2 x - 869 t)

a) the amplitude of the wave is

        A = s₀

        A = 1.99 μm

b) wave spectrum is

      k = 2π /λ

in the equation k = 15.2 m⁻¹

      λ = 2π / k

      λ = 2π / 15.2

     λ = 0.4134 m

c) the speed of the wave is given by the relation

       v = λ f

angular velocity and frequency are related

       w = 2π f

        f = w / 2π

        f = 869 / 2π

        f = 138.3 Hz

        v = 0.4134 138.3

         v = 57.2 m / s

d) To find the instantaneous velocity, we substitute the given distance and time into the equation

       s = 1.99 sin (15.2 0.0509 - 869 2.94 10⁻³)

       s = 1.99 sin (0.77368 - 2.55486)

remember that trigonometry functions must be in radians

       s = 1.99 (-0.98895)

       s = - 1,946 nm

The negative sign indicates that it shifts to the left

e) the speed of the oscillating part is

           v = ds / dt)

           v = - s₀(-w) cos (kx -wt)

the maximum speed occurs when the cosines is 1

           v_maximo = s₀w

           v_maximum = 1.99 869

           v_maximo = 1739.31 μm / s

let's reduce to mm / s

          v_maxio = 1739.31 miuy / s (1 mm / 103 mu)

          v_max = 1,739 mm / s

a) A is = 1.99 μm , b) λ is = 0.4134 m , c) v is = 57.2 m / s , d) s is = - 1,946 nm, e) v_max is = 1,739 mm / s

When A sound wave has the general expression is:

Then, s = s₀ sin (kx - wt)

Now, where s is the displacement, Then, s₀ is the amplitude of the wave, k the wave vector, and w the angular velocity, Now, in this exercise the expression given is

s is = 1.99 sin (15.2 x - 869 t)

a) When the amplitude of the wave is

A is = s₀

Thus, A = 1.99 μm

b) When the wave spectrum is

k is = 2π /λ

Now, in the equation k = 15.2 m⁻¹

Then, λ = 2π / k

After that, λ = 2π / 15.2

Thus, λ = 0.4134 m

c) When the speed of the wave is given by the relation is:

Then, v = λ f

Now, the angular velocity and frequency are related is:

w is = 2π f

Then, f = w / 2π

After that, f = 869 / 2π

Now, f = 138.3 Hz

Then, v = 0.4134 138.3

Thus, v = 57.2 m / s

d) Now, To find the instantaneous velocity, When we substitute the given distance and time into the equation

Then, s = 1.99 sin (15.2 0.0509 - 869 2.94 10⁻³)

After that, s = 1.99 sin (0.77368 - 2.55486)

Then remember that trigonometry functions must be in radians

After that, s = 1.99 (-0.98895)

Thus, s = - 1,946 nm

When The negative sign indicates that it shifts to the left

e) When the speed of the oscillating part is

Then, v = ds / dt)

Now, v = - s₀(-w) cos (kx -wt)

When the maximum speed occurs when the cosines is 1

Then, v_maximo = s₀w

After that, v_maximum = 1.99 869

v_maximo = 1739.31 μm / s

Now, let's reduce to mm / s

Then, v_maxio = 1739.31 miuy / s (1 mm / 103 mu)

Therefore, v_max = 1,739 mm / s

Finf more informmation about Wavelength here:

https://brainly.com/question/6352445

Answer:

a) true

Explanation:

Answer:

The thickness is [tex]t = 1.273 *10^{-7} \ m[/tex]  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The  refractive index of the film  is  [tex]n = 1.37[/tex]

      The wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 696 \ nm = 696 *10^{-9 } \ m[/tex]

Generally the condition for constructive interference in a film is mathematically represented as

        [tex]2 * t = [m + \frac{1}{2} ] \lambda_k[/tex]

Here t is the thickness of the film , m is the order number (0, 1, 2, 3 ... )

[tex]\lambda _k[/tex] is the wavelength of light that is inside the film , this is mathematically evaluated as

       [tex]\lambda _k = \frac{ \lambda }{ n}[/tex]

       [tex]\lambda _k = \frac{ 696 *10^{-9}}{ 1.37}[/tex]

      [tex]\lambda _k = 5.095 *10^{-7 } \ m[/tex]

So  for  m =  0

     [tex]t = [ 0 + \frac{1}{2} ] \lambda _k * \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

substituting values  

  [tex]t = [ 0 + \frac{1}{2} ] (5.095 *10^{-7}) * \frac{1}{2}[/tex]  

  [tex]t = 1.273 *10^{-7} \ m[/tex]  

Answer:

The number of windings is 1.

Explanation:

The radius of the solenoid = 8.0 cm = 0.08 m

Length of the solenoid = 45.0 cm = 0.45 m

number of turn = ?

circumference of each winding = 2πr = 2 x 3.142 x 0.08 = 0.503 m

The number of windings = (Length of the solenoid)/(circumference of each winding)

==> 0.45/0.503 = 0.89 ≅ 1

Answer:

7.78x10^-8T

Explanation:

The Pointing Vector S is

S = (1/μ0) E × B

at any instant, where S, E, and B are vectors. Since E and B are always perpendicular in an EM wave,

S = (1/μ0) E B

where S, E and B are magnitudes. The average value of the Pointing Vector is

<S> = [1/(2 μ0)] E0 B0

where E0 and B0 are amplitudes. (This can be derived by finding the rms value of a sinusoidal wave over an integer number of wavelengths.)

Also at any instant,

E = c B

where E and B are magnitudes, so it must also be true at the instant of peak values

E0 = c B0

Substituting for E0,

<S> = [1/(2 μ0)] (c B0) B0 = [c/(2 μ0)] (B0)²

Solve for B0.

Bo = √ (0.724x2x4πx10^-7/ 3 x10^8)

= 7.79 x10 ^-8 T

Answer:

The  apparent depth is  [tex]D' = 0.00376 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The  depth of the water is  [tex]D = 5.0 \ mm = 5.0 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

      The  refractive index of water is  [tex]n = 1.33[/tex]

Generally the apparent depth of the coin is mathematically represented as

          [tex]D' = D * [\frac{ n_a}{n} ][/tex]

Here  [tex]n_a[/tex]  is the refractive index of  air the value is  [tex]n_a = 1[/tex]

So

        [tex]D' = 5.0 *10^{-3} * [\frac{1}{1.33} ][/tex]

        [tex]D' = 0.00376 \ m[/tex]

The apparent depth will be 0.00376 m.

The index of refraction of a substance also known as the refraction index is a dimensionless quantity that specifies how quickly light passes through it in optics.

d is the depth of the water =5.0 mm =5.0 ×10⁻³

n is the refractive index of water =1.33

[tex]\rm n_a[/tex] is the refractive index of wire=1

The apparent depth of the coin is given as;

[tex]\rm D'=D \times \frac{n_a}{n} \\\\ \rm D'=5.0 \times 10^{-3} \times \frac{1}{1.33} \\\\ \rm D'=0.00376 \ m[/tex]

Hence the apparent depth will be 0.00376 m.

To learn more about the index of refraction refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/23750645

Answer:

The correct option is  D

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  refractive index of oil film is [tex]k = 1.48[/tex]

   The  thickness is [tex]t = 290 \ nm = 290*10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

Generally for constructive interference

      [tex]2t = [m + \frac{1}{2} ]* \frac{\lambda}{k}[/tex]

For reflection of a bright fringe m =  1

 =>   [tex]2 * (290*10^{-9}) = [1 + \frac{1}{2} ]* \frac{\lambda}{1.48}[/tex]

=>     [tex]\lambda = 5.723 *10^{-7} \ m[/tex]

This wavelength fall in the range of a yellow light

Answer:

Velocity

Explanation:

We finds that the winds are coming from the west at 15 miles per hour. This information shows the velocity of the wind. Since, velocity is a vector quantity. It has both magnitude and direction. 15 miles per hour shows the speed of wind and west shows the direction of wind motion.

Hence, the given information describes wind velocity.

Answer:

photo

Explanation:

Answer:

65.3 Inches tall

Explanation:

If Sammy is 5 feet and 5.3 inches tall, we simply need to convert the feet to inches, and sum the remaining inches from his height to determine his overall height in inches.

So, 5 feet = (12 inches/1foot) * (5 feet) = 60 inches

And 60 inches + 5.3 inches = 65.3 inches.

Hence, Sammy is 65.3 inches tall.

Cheers.

Answer:

The wave is travelling in the ±z-axis direction.

Explanation:

An electromagnetic wave has an oscillating magnetic and electric field. The electric and magnetic field both oscillate perpendicularly one to the other, and the wave travels perpendicularly to the direction of oscillation of the  electric and magnetic field.

In this case, if the magnetic field is in the +x-axis direction, and the electric field is in the +y-axis direction, we can say with all assurance that the wave will be travelling in the ±z-axis direction.

Answer:

m1v1=m2v2, v2=4.3m/s KE=(0.5)(2.94)(4.3)=6.2J

Answer:

Explanation:

speed of light ≈ 300 000 000 m/s

a) How long would it take a message sent as radio waves from Earth to reach Mars when Mars is nearest Earth?

(230e9 - 150e9) / 3e8 = 277 s or 4 minutes 27 seconds.

b) How long would it take a message sent as radio waves from Earth to reach Mars when Mars is farthest from Earth?

(230e9 + 150e9) / 3e8 = 1267 s or 21 minutes 6 seconds.

....................

Answer:

W = F • ∆x

so for work to be done, a force and displacement has to be in the same direction. (Ex: a box is being pushed forward and it's also moving forward.)

Answer:

a) 0.988 m/s

b) 199512 Pa

c) 57.52 s

Explanation:

given that

A

A1 v1 = A2 v2

d1² v1 = d2² v2

v2 = [d1/d2]² v1

v2 = (1.2/5.4)² * 20

v2 = 0.049 * 20

v2 = 0.988 m/s

B

P + 1/2 ρ v² = K.

[p2 - p1] = 1/2 ρ [v1² - v2²]

[p2 - p1] = 1/2 * 1000 [20² - 0.988²]

[p2 - p1] = 500 * (400 - 0.976)

[p2 - p1] = 500 * 399

[p2 - p1] = 199512 Pa

C

Flow rate = AV = π [d²/ 4 ] * v

= π [0.012² / 4 ] * 20 = 0.00226 m³ /s

= π [0.054² / 4 ] * 0.988 = 0.00226 m³ /s

130 liters = 0.13 m³

t = 0.13/ 0.00226 = 57.52 s

CHECK COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW

you weigh 685 NN on the earth, what would be your weight on the surface of a neutron star that has the same mass as our sun and a diameter of 25.0 kmkm ? Take the mass of the sun to be msmsm_s = 1.99×1030 kgkg , the gravitational constant to be GGG = 6.67×10−11 N⋅m2/kg2N⋅m2/kg2 , and the free-fall acceleration at the earth's surface to be ggg = 9.8 m/s2m/s2 .

Answer:

5.94×10^15N

Explanation:

the weight on the surface of a neutron star can be calculated by below expresion

W= Mg

W= weight of the person

m= mass of the person

g=gravity of the neutron star

But we need the mass which can be calculated as

m= W/g

m= 685/9.81

m= 69.83kg

From the gravitational law equation we have

F= GMm/r^2

G= gravitational constant = 6.67x10⁻¹¹

M= mass of the neutron star = 1.99x10³⁰ kg

r = distance between the person and the surface

Then r can be calculated as = 25/2 = 12.5 km , we divide by two because it's the distance between the person and the surface

g=gravity of the neutron star can be calculated as

g=(6.67×10^-11 ×1.99×10^30)/(12.5×10^3)^2

= 8.50×10^13m/s^2

Then from W= mg we can find our weight

W= 8.50×10^13m/s^2 × 69.83

= 5.94×10^15N

Therefore, weight on the surface of a neutron star is 5.94×10^15N

Answer:

1988.05 rad/s^2

Explanation:

The angular speed of the optical disk ω = 998.0 rad/s

the time taken to come to rest t = 0.502 s

The magnitude of the average angular acceleration ∝ = ω/t

∝ = 998.0/0.502 = 1988.05 rad/s^2

Answer:

The  angular acceleration is  [tex]\alpha = 3.235 \ rad/s ^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The moment of inertia is  [tex]I = 0.034\ kg \cdot m^2[/tex]

     The  net torque is  [tex]\tau = 0.11\ N \cdot m[/tex]

Generally the net torque is mathematically represented as

           [tex]\tau = I * \alpha[/tex]

Where [tex]\alpha[/tex] is the angular acceleration so  

        [tex]\alpha = \frac{\tau }{I}[/tex]

substituting values

         [tex]\alpha = \frac{0.1 1}{ 0.034}[/tex]

        [tex]\alpha = 3.235 \ rad/s ^2[/tex]

Answer:

The current in the ammeter is zero.

(1) is correct option.

Explanation:

Given that,

The capacitor is charged.

We need find the current after closed switched

We know that,

When switch is closed then the capacitor behave as a short circuit, and the all current flows through it. the current is zero.

Then, the ammeter reads zero.

Hence, The current in the ammeter is zero.

(1) is correct option.

Answer:

Upper plate Q/3

Lower plate 2Q/3

Explanation:

See attached file