A report states that the mean yearly salary offer for students graduating with a degree in accounting is $48,722. Suppose that a random sample of 50 accounting graduates at a large university who received job offers resulted in a mean offer of $49,870 and a standard deviation of $3900. Do the sample data provide strong support for the claim that the mean salary offer for accounting graduates of this university is higher than the national average of $48,722? Test the relevant hypotheses using α = 0.05. State your conclusion.A. Reject H0. We do not have convincing evidence that the mean salary offer for accounting graduates of this university is higher than the national average of $48,722.B. Do not reject H0. We do not have convincing evidence that the mean salary offer for accounting graduates of this university is higher than the national average of $48,722.C. Reject H0. We have convincing evidence that the mean salary offer for accounting graduates of this university is higher than the national average of $48,722.D. Do not reject H0. We have convincing evidence that the mean salary offer for accounting graduates of this university is higher than the national average of $48,722.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option C - Reject H0. We have convincing evidence that the mean salary offer for accounting graduates of this university is higher than the national average of $48,722.

Step-by-step explanation:

First of all let's define the hypothesis;

Null hypothesis;H0; μ = $48,722

Alternative hypothesis;Ha; μ > $48,722

Now, let's find the test statistic for the z-score. Formula is;

z = (x' - μ)/(σ/√n)

We are given;

x' = 48,722

μ = 49,870

σ = 3900

n = 50

Thus;

z = (49870- 48722)/(3900/√50)

z = 2.08

So from online p-value calculator as attached, using z = 2.08 and α = 0.05 ,we have p = 0.037526

This p-value of 0.037526 is less than the significance value of 0.05,thus, we reject the claim that that the mean salary offer for accounting graduates of this university is higher than the national average of $48,722

A Report States That The Mean Yearly Salary Offer For Students Graduating With A Degree In Accounting

Related Questions

Q4.A/Find the linearization L(x, y) of the function f(x, y) = (x + y + 2)² at p. = (1,2)

Answers

Answer:

Find the linearization L(x,y) of the function at each point. f(x,y) = x2 + y2 + 1 a. (4,0) b. (2,0) a. L(x,y) = Find the linearization L(x,y,z) of the function f(x,y,z) = 1x2 + y2 +z2 at the points (7,0,0), (3,4,0), and (4,4,7). The linearization of f(x,y,z) at (7,0,0) is L(x,y,z)= (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)

Decide whether the normal sampling distribution can be used. If it can be​ used, test the claim about the population proportion p at the given level of significance using the given sample statistics.

Claim: p>0.12; α=0.05; Sample statistics: Modifying above p with caret equals 0.08, n is equal to 250

Answers

Answer:

There is no sufficient evidence to support the claim

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The level of significance is  [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex]

     The  sample proportion is  [tex]\r p = 0.08[/tex]

     The  sample size is  [tex]n = 250[/tex]

     

Generally for normal sampling distribution can  be used

     [tex]n * p > 5[/tex]

So  

     [tex]n* p = 250 * 0.12 = 30[/tex]

Since  

     [tex]n * p > 5[/tex] then  normal sampling distribution can  be used

The null hypothesis is  [tex]H_o : p = 0.12[/tex]

  The alternative hypothesis is  [tex]H_a : p > 0.12[/tex]

The  test statistic is evaluated as

            [tex]t = \frac{\r p - p }{ \sqrt{ \frac{p(1- p)}{n} } }[/tex]

substituting values

            [tex]t = \frac{0.08 - 0.12 }{ \sqrt{ \frac{0.12 (1- 0.12)}{250 } } }[/tex]

            [tex]t = -1.946[/tex]

The  p-value is obtained from the z  table and the value is

        [tex]p-value = P(t > -1.9462) =0.97512[/tex]

Since the [tex]p-value > \alpha[/tex]

    Then we fail to reject the null hypothesis

Hence it means there is no sufficient evidence to support the claim

 

     

PLEASE HELP..............

Which of the following has no solution?

{x | x < 0} and {x I x > 0}
{x | x ≤ 0} and {x | x ≥ 0}
{x | x ≤ 0} or {x | x ≥ 0}​

Answers

Answer:

{x | x < 0} and {x I x > 0} has no solution

Step-by-step explanation:

x cannot be less than zero AND more than zero at the same time, so the first inequality has no solution.

{x | x < 0} and {x I x > 0}

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Choice A has the two options:

[tex]x<0 \text{ and } x>0[/tex]

In other words, x must be a number such that it is negative (left option) and positive (right option) at the same time.

There can't be such number (and 0 is not included in the answer choices since it is not less/more than or equal to). Thus, Choice A has no solution.

The keyword here is and. If instead of and it was or, then the choice does indeed have a solution.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the period of a trigonometric function?

Answers

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

b is  correct.

10) An amount of $1500.00 is invested for 3 years at rate of 2% for the first year and 5%, for
the 2nd year and 6% for the 3rd year.
a) Calculate the interest amount you will get if this is simple interest?
b) How much more or less you will get if this is compound interest?

Answers

Answer:

the interest is 195dollars

the rainfall R(t) (inmm) over the course of a year in bali, indonesia as a function of time t(in days) can be modeled by a sinusoidal expression of the form a*sin(b*t)+d. At t=0, in mid april, the expected daily rainfall is 2.3mm, which is the daily average value throughout the year. 1 quarter of the year leter, at t=91.25, when the rainfall is at its minimum, the expected daily value is 1.4mm. find R(t).

Answers

[tex]\bold{\text{Answer:}\quad R(t)=-0.96\sin\bigg(\dfrac{\pi}{182.5}t}\bigg)+2.3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a sin function is: y = A sin (Bx - C) + D     where

Amplitude (A) is the distance from the midline to the max (or min)Period (P) = 2π/B   -->   B = 2π/PC/B is the phase shift (not used for this problem)D is the vertical shift (aka midline)

D = 2.3

It is given that t = 0 is located at 2.30.  The sin graph usually starts at 0 so the graph has shifted up 2.3 units.  --> D = 2.3

A = -0.96

The amplitude is the difference between the maximum (or minimum) and the centerline.  A = 2.30 - 1.44 = 0.96

The minimum is given as the next point. Since the graph usually has the next point as its maximum, this is a reflection so the equation will start with a negative. A = -0.96

B = π/182.5

It is given that [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] Period = 91.25  --> P = 365

B = 2π/P

  = 2π/365

  = π/182.5

C = 0

No phase shift is given so C = 0

Input A, B, C, & D into the equation of a sin function:

[tex]R(t)=-0.96\sin\bigg(\dfrac{\pi}{182.5}t-0}\bigg)+2.3[/tex]

The average value of a function f(x, y, z) over a solid region E is defined to be fave = 1 V(E) E f(x, y, z) dV where V(E) is the volume of E. For instance, if rho is a density function, then rhoave is the average density of E. Find the average value of the function f(x, y, z) = 5x2z + 5y2z over the region enclosed by the paraboloid z = 9 − x2 − y2 and the plane z = 0.

Answers

Answer:

An aluminum bar 4 feet long weighs 24 pounds

Step-by-step explanation:

algebra pyramid please answer !! be the first to be marked as a brainliest .

Answers

Answer:

The first pyramid:

      63x

  39x  24x  

23x  16x  8x

The second pyramid:

     162x

 82x  80x  

4x  78x  2x

The third pyramid:

     12a+2b

9a+b   3a+b  

9a     b     3a

The fourth pyramid:

      -19a

  -5a   -14a  

3a   -8a  -6a

   

Step-by-step explanation:

All that an alegbra pyramid is is adding the two terms below it.

So you can see how I added the terms that lied below each number, such as in number 1:  I added 23x and 16x to get me 39x, and I added 16x and 8x to get me 24.

Hope this helped!

the sum of 2 numbers is 18 and there difference is 6

Answers

Answer:

The two numbers are 6 and 12.

Step-by-step explanation:

So, let's start off, with x+y = 18 and x-y = 6.

Algebraically, we can add the above two equation sets, and we find out that 2x = 24, so x = 12. And then, it says the other number must be 6.

You start with a number that when added to the second number you will get 18 and when you subtract the second number from the first you will get 6. The difference between the above two results is 12.

So that difference of 12 is twice the second number; that means the second number is 6. And then using either of the given pieces of information, you can find that the first number is 12.

------------------------------------------------------

In conclusion:

6 + 12 = 18

12 - 18 = 6


A cyclist rides her bike at a speed of 30 kilometers per hour. What is this speed in kilometers per minute? How many kilometers will the cyclist travel in 2
minutes? Do not round your answers,

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is mentioned above.

Pls halppppppppppppppp

Answers

Addition expression: -6 + 14 = 8

-6 because it’s below street level.

Answer:

-6 + 14

8

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: Hank is -6 below feet. He rises +14 feet above level.

-6 + 14 = 8

Addition expression: -6 + 14

Sum: 8

Hope this helped.

What is the volume of a cube with side lengths that measure 8 cm?

Answers

Answer: 512 cm³

Explanation: Since the length, width, and height of a cube are all equal,

we can find the volume of a cube by multiplying side × side × side.

So we can find the volume of a cube using the formula v = s³.

In the cube in this problem, we have a side length of 8 cm.

So plugging into the formula, we have (8 cm)³

or (8 cm)(8 cm)(8 cm), which is 512 cm³.

So the volume of the cube is 512 cm³.

Answer:512[tex]cm^{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

All sides are equal. Hence, volume =[tex]l^{3} = 8^{3} =512cm^{3}[/tex]

1 If a = p^1/3-p^-1/3
prove that: a^3 + 3a = p - 1/p​

Answers

Hello, please consider the following.

We know that

[tex]a = p^{\frac{1}{3}}-p^{-\frac{1}{3}}\\\\=p^{\frac{1}{3}}-\dfrac{1}{p^{\frac{1}{3}}}[/tex]

And we can write that.

[tex](p-\dfrac{1}{p})^3=(p-\dfrac{1}{p})(p^2-2+\dfrac{1}{p^2})\\\\=p^3-2p+\dfrac{1}{p}-p+\dfrac{2}{p}-\dfrac{1}{p^3}\\\\=p^3-\dfrac{1}{p^3}-3(p-\dfrac{1}{p})[/tex]

It means that, by replacing p by [tex]p^{1/3}[/tex]

[tex](p^{1/3}-\dfrac{1}{p^{1/3}})^3=p-\dfrac{1}{p}-3(p^{1/3}-\dfrac{1}{p^{1/3}})\\\\\\\text{ So }\\\\a^3=p-\dfrac{1}{p}-3a\\\\<=>\boxed{ a^3+3a=p-\dfrac{1}{p} }[/tex]

Hope this helps.

Do not hesitate if you need further explanation.

Thank you

PLEASE I HAVE AN HOUR Why might you use the distributive property to simplify 3(30-2)

Answers

Well, it would make the computation a lot easier:
Without the distributive property:
3 ( 30 - 2 ) =
3 ( 28 ) =
84.
I’m going to assume that you don’t know 3 ( 28 ) right off of the top of your head, so you can do:
3 ( 30 ) - 3 ( 2 ) =
90 - 6 =
84.
This way is much easier and less time consuming because you can do this computation in your head.

what percent is 50cent of 50cent ​

Answers

what

Step-by-step explanation:

pretty sure its 25 percent

Answer:

25%

Step-by-step explanation:

if you take half of 50 it is 25 so all of it is used or 25%

Hope this helps <3 Comment if you want more thanks and be sure to give brainliest (4 left) <3

Determine what type of model best fits the given situation: A 4% raise in salary each year.

Answers

the models aren't given..

Answer: no models given

Step-by-step explanation:

I need help will rate you brainliest 10

Answers

Answer:

It is option A

Step-by-step explanation:

A is correct option

Karl needs a total of $30 to buy a bike. He has $12. He can earn $6 an hour
babysitting. Which equation can be used to find the number of hours, h, Karl has to
babysit to have the money he needs?

30 - 6h + 12 = 0
6+ n = 12
6 + 12 h = 30
6 h + 12 = 30​

Answers

Answer:

6h + 12 = 30

Step-by-step explanation:

Hence, the equation obtained for number of hours worked is given as  12 + 6h = 30.

How to write a linear equation?

A linear equation for the given case can be written by assuming any variable as the unknown quantity. Then, as per the given data the required operations are done and it is equated to some value.

The total money required is given as $30.

Suppose the number of hours for babysitting be h.

Then, the money earned by doing it is $6h.

And, the total money with Karl is 12 + 6h.

As per the question, the following equations can be written as,

12 + 6h = 30

Hence, the equation for finding the number of hours is given as 12 + 6h = 30.

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A line passes through A(3,7) and B(-4,9). Find the value of a if C(a, 1) is on the line.

Answers

Answer:  a=24

Step-by-step explanation:

Lets find the line's  formula (equation of the line).

As known the general formula of any straight line (linear function) is

y=kx+b

Lets find the coefficient k= (Yb-Ya)/(Xb-Xa)=(9-7)/(-4-3)=-2/7

(Xb;Yb)- are the coordinates of point B

(Xa;Ya) are the coordinates of point A

Now lets find the coefficient b.  For this purpose we gonna use the coordinates of any point A or B.

We will use A

7=-2/7*3+b

7=-6/7+b

b=7 6/7

So the line' s  equation is y= -2/7*x+7 6/7

Now we gonna find the value of a usingcoordinates of point C.

Yc=1,  Xc=a

1=-2/7*a+7 6/7

2/7*a= 7 6/7-1

2/7*a=6 6/7

(2/7)*a=48/7

a=48/7: (2/7)

a=24

Answer:

a=24

Step-by-step explanation:

Suppose that a password for a computer system must have at least 8, but no more than 12, characters, where each character in the password is a lowercase English letter, an uppercase English letter, a digit, or one of the six special characters ∗, >, <, !, +, and =.
a) How many different passwords are available for this computer system?
b) How many of these passwords contain at least one occurrence of at least one of the six special characters?
c) Using your answer to part (a), determine how long it takes a hacker to try every possible password, assuming that it takes one nanosecond for a hacker to check each possible password.

Answers

Part a)

There are 52 letters (26 lowercase and 26 uppercase), 10 digits, and 6 symbols. There are 52+10+6 = 68 different characters to choose from.

If there are 8 characters for this password, then we have 68^8 = 4.5716 * 10^14 different passwords possible.If there are 9 characters, then we have 68^9 = 3.1087 * 10^16 different passwordsIf there are 10 characters, then we have 68^10 = 2.1139 * 10^18 different passwordsIf there are 11 characters, then we have 68^11 = 1.4375 * 10^20 different passwordsIf there are 12 characters, then we have 68^12 = 9.7748 * 10^21 different passwords

Adding up those subtotals gives

68^8+68^9+68^10+68^11+68^12 = 9.9207 * 10^21

different passwords possible.

Answer: Approximately 9.9207 * 10^21

======================================================

Part b)

Let's find the number of passwords where we don't have a special symbol

There are 52+10 = 62 different characters to pick from

If there are 8 characters for this password, then we have 62^8 = 2.1834 * 10^14 different passwords possible. If there are 9 characters, then we have 62^9 = 1.3537 * 10^16 different passwords If there are 10 characters, then we have 62^10 = 8.3930 * 10^17 different passwords If there are 11 characters, then we have 62^11 = 5.2037 * 10^19 different passwords If there are 12 characters, then we have 62^12 = 3.2263 * 10^21 different passwords

Adding those subtotals gives

62^8+62^9+62^10+62^11+62^12 = 3.2792 * 10^21

different passwords where we do not have a special character. Subtract this from the answer in part a) above

( 9.9207 * 10^21)  - (3.2792 * 10^21) = 6.6415 * 10^21

which represents the number of passwords where we have one or more character that is a special symbol. I'm using the idea that we either have a password with no symbols, or we have a password with at least one symbol. Adding up those two cases leads to the total number of passwords possible.

Answer: Approximately 6.6415 * 10^21

======================================================

Part c)

The answer from part a) was roughly 9.9207 * 10^21

It will take about 9.9207 * 10^21  nanoseconds to try every possible password from part a).

Divide 9.9207 * 10^21  over 1*10^9 to convert to seconds

(9.9207 * 10^21 )/(1*10^9) = 9,920,700,000,000

This number is 9.9 trillion roughly.

It will take about 9.9 trillion seconds to try every password, if you try a password per second.

------

To convert to hours, divide by 3600 and you should get

(9,920,700,000,000)/3600 = 2,755,750,000

So it will take about 2,755,750,000 hours to try all the passwords.

------

Divide by 24 to convert to days

(2,755,750,000)/24= 114,822,916.666667

which rounds to 114,822,917

So it will take roughly 114,822,917 days to try all the passwords.

------

Then divide that over 365 to convert to years

314,583.334246576

which rounds to 314,583

It will take roughly 314,583 years to try all the passwords

------------------------------

Answers:9.9 trillion seconds2,755,750,000 hours114,822,917 days314,583 years

All values are approximate, and are roughly equivalent to one another.

A) 9,920,671,339,261,325,541,376 different passwords are available for this computer system.

B) 875,353,353,464,234,606,592 of these passwords contain at least one occurrence of at least one of the six special characters.

C) It would take 314,582.42 years for a hacker to try every possible password.

To determine how many different passwords are available for this computer system; how many of these passwords contain at least one occurrence of at least one of the six special characters; and how long it takes a hacker to try every possible password, assuming that it takes one nanosecond for a hacker to check each possible password, the following calculations must be performed:

26 + 26 + 10 + 6 = 68 A) 68 ^ 12 + 68 ^ 11 + 68 ^ 10 + 68 ^ 9 + 68 ^ 8 = X 9,920,671,339,261,325,541,376 = XB)6 x (68^11) + 6 x (68^10) + 6 x (68^9) + 6 x (68^8) + 6 x (68^7) = X875,353,353,464,234,606,592 = XC)1 nanosecond = 1,66667e-11 minutes9,920,671,339,261,325,541,376 nanoseconds = 165344522321.02209473 minutes165344522321.02209473 minutes = 2755742038.6837015152 hours2755742038.6837015152 hours = 114822584.94515423477 days114822584.94515423477 days = 314582.4245072719059 years

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Which graph matches the exponential function f(x) = (3)x?

Answers

It is C if you plug in any x value into the equation

Which of the following theorems verifies that A DEF - AXZY?
O A. LL
B. HA
C. HL
D. AA

Answers

HA

Step-by-step explanation:

See In Triangle DEF and Triangle XZY

[tex]\because\begin{cases}\sf \angle E=\angle Z=90° \\ \sf \ FD\sim XY=Hypotenuse\end{cases}[/tex]

Hence

[tex]\sf \Delta DEF\sim \Delta XZY(Angle-Angle)[/tex]

The theorems that verify that Δ DEF ~ Δ XZY is AA theorem of similarity.

What are similar triangles?

Two triangles are said to be similar if their corresponding angles are congruent and the corresponding sides are in proportion.

Given that, two triangles, Δ DEF and Δ XZY, we need to find a theorem that will verify that, Δ DEF and Δ XZY are similar,

So, we have, ∠ X = 40°,

Therefore, ∠ Y = 90°-40° = 50°

Now, we get,

∠ Y = ∠ F = 50°

∠ E = ∠ Z = 90°

We know that,

if two pairs of corresponding angles are congruent, then the triangles are similar.

Therefore, Δ DEF ~ Δ XZY by AA rule

Hence, the theorems that verify that Δ DEF ~ Δ XZY is AA theorem of similarity.

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How many pepperoni pizzas did they buy if they bought 6 cheese pizzas

Answers

Answer:

Question is incomplete but use below

Step-by-step explanation:

you can do total = (price of cheese pizza) ( amount of cheese pizzas bought)+(price of pepperoni pizza) ( amount of pepperoni pizzas bought)

You question is missing something but as of right now they bought 0 pepperoni pizza’s

I need help solving this please
1/8+2/3-11/12

Answers

-1/8 would be your answer

Find the volume of the solid. When​ appropriate, use π=3.14 and round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer:

3179.25

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

To find the volume of a cylinder we use the equation

[tex]V = \pi r^{2} h[/tex]

V is volume

r is radius

h is height

Put in what we know. It is says to use pi as 3.14

[tex]V = 3.14 * 7.5^{2} *18[/tex]

Solve

V = 3.14 * 56.25 * 18

V = 3179.25

Hope this Helps!

A technician is testing light bulbs to determine the number of defective bulbs. The technician records the table below to show the results. Result of Light Bulb Test Number of Bulbs Tested 14 28 84 336 Number of Defective Bulbs Found 1 2 6 ? The technician expects to find 24 defective bulbs when 336 are tested. Which statement explains whether the technician’s reasoning is correct, based on the information in the table?

Answers

Answer:

He should find 24 defective lightbulbs.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Divide the number of defective bulbs by the total number of bulbs for each section.

2. Make sure the number you get is the same each time.

3. Divide the guessed number of bulbs (24) by the total number of bulbs (336)

4. If the number you got for step 4 matches the number you got for step 3, then he is right

Answer:

The answer is A

Step-by-step explanation:

on NCCA

PLEASEEEE I NEED HELP, 8TH GRADE MATH

Answers

You can plug the given number in for x, for example y= 7(6)-13 and that will give you the y, and 7(6)-13 can just be plugged into a calculator

Answer:

(6, ....... )  ( -3, .........)  ( 1, .......)

x,y values therefore = (6, 29) ( -3, -34) (1, -6)

as x = 0 when y = -13

we simply x 6 into equation to find 30

y = 7 x 6 -13

y = 42 - 13

y = 29  

Then for -3 we simply x by -3 to find y

y = 7 x -3 -13

y = -21 - 13

y = -34

then for 1 we simply x by 1 to find y

y = 7 x 1 -13

y = 7 - 13

y = -6

y = 7x - 13

Step 1)  Set above equation equal to 0 by remembering the methods;

Solve   y-7x+13  = 0

Step 2)  Calculate the y intercept;

Notice that when x = 0 the value of y is -13/1 so this line "cuts" the y axis at y=-13.00000   see attached to help memorize.

Step 3) Calculate the X-Intercept :

When y = 0 the value of x is 13/7 Our line therefore "cuts" the x axis at x= 1.85714

Step 4) Calculate the Slope :

Slope is defined as the change in y divided by the change in x. We note that for x=0, the value of y is -13.000 and for x=2.000, the value of y is 1.000. So, for a change of 2.000 in x (The change in x is sometimes referred to as "RUN") we get a change of 1.000 - (-13.000) = 14.000 in y. (The change in y is sometimes referred to as "RISE" and the Slope is m = RISE / RUN)

   Slope     = 14.000/2.000 =  7.000

As seen below.

 x-intercept = 13/7  =  1.85714

slope =  14000/2000 = 7000

x intercept =  13/7 = 1.85714

y intercept = 13/1 = 13.00000

LOOK AT CAPTURE AND ASNWER 100 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

132 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

Looking at angle A and angle B, they are alternate interior angles. That means they are congruent to one another. Knowing that, we can set up an equation A=B

We can now fill A and B with their given equations

5x-18=3x+42

Now we solve

2x=60

x=30

Now that we know x is 30, we can replace it in the equation for A

5x-18

5(30)-18

150-18

132 degrees

Answer:

132

Step-by-step explanation:

ANGLE A = ANGLE B

(INTERIOR ALTERNATE ANGLES)

5x - 18 = 3x  + 42

2x = 60

x = 30

angle a = 150 - 18

= 132

please help I have 3 mins left

Answers

Answer:

the first one is 3.7 x 10^-4

and the second one is 3.7 x 10^4

explanation:

when we have decimals we are going backward,

therefore "0.00037" would be a negative number

to find the scientific notation form, we have to move the decimal over to the left untill we get 3.7

it took 4 moves to the right to get to 3.7, and since were dealing with decimals it will be negative,

so the first one is 3.7 x 10^4

the second one however is not a decimal so it will be a positive exponent.

now remember that there is always a decimal after a number we might just not see it.

so, going from the very end of the number it takes us 4 moves to the left to get to 3.7

so,

the second one will be 3.7 x 10^4

hope this helped :)

The diameter of steel rods manufactured on two different extrusion machines is being investigated. Two random samples of sizes n1"=15 and n2"=17 are selected, and the sample means and sample variances are x1 =8.73, s2=0.35, x =8.68, and s2=0.40, respectively. Assume that σ1^2 = σ2^2 that the data are drawn from a normal distribution.

Required:
a. Is there evidence to support the claim that the two machines produce rods with different mean diameters? Use alpha=0.05 in arriving at this conclusion.
b. Find the P-value for thet-statistic you calculated in part (a).
c. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean rod diameter. Interpret this interval.

Answers

Answer:

a) No sufficient evidence to support the claim that the two machines produce rods with different mean diameters.

b) P-value is 0.80

c)  −0.3939 <μ< 0.4939

Step-by-step explanation:

Given Data:

sample sizes

n1 = 15

n2 = 17

sample means:

x1 = 8.73

x2 = 8.68

sample variances:

s1² = 0.35

s2² = 0.40

Hypothesis:

H₀ : μ₁ = μ₂

H₁ :  μ₁ ≠ μ₂

Compute the pooled standard deviation:

[tex]s_{p} = \sqrt{\frac{(n_{1} - 1)s_{1}^{2} + (n_{2} - 1)s_{2}^{2}}{n_{1} +n_{2} -2} }[/tex]

    [tex]= \sqrt{\frac{(15-1)0.35+(17-1)0.40}{15+7-2}}[/tex]

    [tex]= \sqrt{\frac{(14)0.35+(16)0.40}{30}}[/tex]

 [tex]= \sqrt{\frac{4.9+6.4}{30}}[/tex]

 [tex]= \sqrt{\frac{11.3}{30}}[/tex]

[tex]= \sqrt{0.376667}[/tex]

= 0.613732

= 0.6137

Compute the test statistic:

[tex]t = \frac{x_{1} -x_{2} }{s_{p} \sqrt{\frac{1}{n_{1} }+\frac{1}{n_{2} } } }[/tex]

 

[tex]= \frac{8.73-8.68}{0.6137\sqrt{\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{17} } }[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{0.05}{0.6137\sqrt{0.06667+0.05882} } }[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{0.05}{0.6137\sqrt{0.12549} } }[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{0.05}{0.6137(0.354246)} } }[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{0.05}{0.6137(0.354246)} } }[/tex]

= 0.05 / 0.217401

= 0.22999

t = 0.230

Compute degree of freedom:

df = n1 + n2 -2 = 15 + 17 - 2 = 30

Compute the P-value from table using df = 30

P > 2 * 0.40 = 0.80

P > 0.05 ⇒ Fail to reject H₀

Null hypothesis is rejected when P-value is less than or equals to level of significance. But here the P-value = 0.80 and level of significance = 0.05. So P-value is greater than significance level. Hence there is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that population means are different.

Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean rod diameter:

confidence = c = 95% = 0.95

α = 1 - c

  = 1 - 0.95

α = 0.05

Compute degree of freedom:

df = n1 + n2 -2 = 15 + 17 - 2 = 30

Compute [tex]t_{\alpha /2}[/tex] with df = 30 using table:

t₀.₀₂₅ = 2.042

Compute confidence interval:

= [tex](x_{1}-x_{2})-t_{\alpha/2} ( s_{p} )\sqrt{\frac{1}{n_{1} }+\frac{1}{n_{2} } }[/tex]

= (8.73 - 8.68) -  2.042 ( 0.6137 ) [tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{15} +\frac{1}{17} }[/tex]

= 0.05 - 2.042 ( 0.6137 ) [tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{15} +\frac{1}{17} }[/tex]

= 0.05 - 1.253175 [tex]\sqrt{0.06667+0.05882} } }[/tex]

= 0.05 - 1.253175 [tex]\sqrt{0.12549} } }[/tex]

= 0.05 - 1.253175 (0.35424))

= 0.05 - 0.443925

= −0.393925

= −0.3939

[tex](x_{1}-x_{2})+t_{\alpha/2} ( s_{p} )\sqrt{\frac{1}{n_{1} }+\frac{1}{n_{2} } }[/tex]

= (8.73 - 8.68) +  2.042 ( 0.6137 ) [tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{15} +\frac{1}{17} }[/tex]

= 0.05 + 2.042 ( 0.6137 ) [tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{15} +\frac{1}{17} }[/tex]

= 0.05 + 1.253175 [tex]\sqrt{0.06667+0.05882} } }[/tex]

= 0.05 + 1.253175 [tex]\sqrt{0.12549} } }[/tex]

= 0.05 + 1.253175 (0.35424))

= 0.05 + 0.443925

= 0.493925

= 0.4939

−0.3939 <μ₁ - μ₂< 0.4939

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