A small amount of solid calcium hydroxide is shaken vigorously in a test tube almost full of water until no further change occurs and most of the solid settles out. The resulting solution is:______.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Lime water, [tex]Ca(OH)_{2}_({aq} )[/tex] is formed.

Explanation:

Lime-water is a clear and colourless dilute solution of aqueous calcium hydroxide salt.

Small amounts of calcium hydroxide salt,  [tex]Ca(OH)_{2}_(s)[/tex]  is sparsely soluble at room temperature when dispersed vigorously. if in excess, a white suspension called 'milk of lime'is formed.

I hope this explanation is helpful.


Related Questions

Sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen to form sulfur trioxide. What change in hybridization of the sulfur occurs in this reaction ? g

Answers

Answer:

PLEASE LOOK INN TO THE FILE YOU WILL GET ANSWER AND ALSO SUMMARY THANKS FOR ASKING QUESTION.

Explanation:

Determine the molarity for each of the following solutions A. 1.8×10^4mg of HCL in 0.075L of solutions

Answers

The answer would have to be a

g All of the molecules below have polar bonds but only one of the molecules is a polar molecule. Which one is a polar molecule? A) C2F2 B) C2Cl4 C) CO2 D) NF3 E) CF4

Answers

Answer: [tex]NF_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Geometrical symmetry of the molecule and the polarity of the bonds determine the polarity of the molecule.

The molecule that has zero dipole moment that means it is a geometrically symmetric molecule and the molecule which has some net dipole moment means it is a geometrically asymmetric molecule.

As the molecule is symmetric, the dipole moment will be zero as dipole moments cancel each other and the molecule will be non-polar.

As the molecule is asymmetric, the dipole moment will not be zero and the molecule will be polar.

Example: [tex]NF_3[/tex]

Thus, we can say that [tex]NF_3[/tex] is a polar molecule.

A sample of carbon dioxide gas has a density of g/L at a pressure of 0.889 atm and a temperature of 55.0 °C. Assume ideal behavior,occupies a volume of 686 mL. If the gas is heated at constant pressure until its volume is 913 mL, the temperature of the gas sample will be:_______ ? °C.

Answers

Answer:

163.5 °C

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial volume (V1) = 686 mL.

Initial temperature (T1) = 55 °C.

Final volume (V2) = 913 mL

Initial pressure (P1) = final pressure (P2) = 0.889 atm

Final temperature (T2) =.?

Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.

This can be done as shown below:

Temperature (K) = Temperature (°C) + 273

T(K) = T (°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 55 °C.

Initial temperature (T1) = 55 °C + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 328 K

Next, we shall determine the new temperature of the gas.

Since the pressure is constant, we shall determine the new temperature as follow:

V1/T1 = V2 /T2

Initial volume (V1) = 686 mL.

Final volume (V2) = 913 mL

Initial temperature (T1) = 328 K

Final temperature (T2) =.?

V1/T1 = V2 /T2

686/328 = 913/T2

Cross multiply

686 x T2 = 328 x 913

Divide both side by 686

T2 = (328 x 913)/686

T2 = 436.5 K

Finally, we shall convert Kelvin temperature to celsius temperature.

This can be done as shown below:

Temperature (°C) = Temperature (K) – 273

T (°C) = T(K) – 273

T(K) = 436.5 K

T (°C) = 436.5 – 273

T (°C) = 163.5 °C

Therefore, the temperature of the gas sample is 163.5 °C.

Which statement describes the number of protons in each atom of an element? (1 point)
The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving from
left to right across each row of the periodic table.
The number of protons is given by the mass number, which increases by one moving from left
to right across each row of the periodic table.
The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving down
in its column in the periodic table.
The number of protons is given by the mass number, which increases by one moving down in
its column in the periodic table.

Answers

By definition of atomic number, the correct answers are:

"The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving from  left to right across each row of the periodic table." and "The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving down  in its column in the periodic table."

You have to know that atoms are made up of a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, and a shell made up of electrons. Protons are positively charged, while neutrons are electrically neutral (that is, they have zero charge). Therefore the atomic nucleus always has a positive charge. On the other hand, electrons are negatively charged.

The atomic number is the total number of protons that make up the atomic nucleus of a given chemical element and is represented by the letter Z.

An atom is naturally neutral and has the same number of electrons and protons.

The atomic number is used to classify the elements within the periodic table of elements, going from the smallest to the largest number of protons in the nucleus as you progress through the rows and columns of the table. That is, as you travel a period (row) from left to right and as you travel a group (column) from top to bottom, the atomic number increases.

In summary, the correct answers are:

"The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving from  left to right across each row of the periodic table." and "The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving down  in its column in the periodic table."

Learn more about the atomic number: https://brainly.com/question/1262368?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

The answer is "The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving from left to right across each row of the periodic table."

Explanation:

If you look at the periodic table, the elements atomic numbers increase from left to right by one. Therefore, the protons also increase by one from left to right because the number of protons in an element is the same as the atomic number.


Complete the following radioactive decay problem.
234U → He + ?

Answers

Answer:

plz mark me as brainlest

Explanation:

Here we have to complete the given radioactive decay reaction:

²³⁸₉₂U → ⁴₂He + ²³⁴₉₀Th → ²³⁴₉₁Pa ? ⁴₂He + ₁¹P + ¹₀n + ⁰₁e + ₋₁⁰e.

The completed radioactive reaction is

²³⁸₉₂U → ⁴₂He + ²³⁴₉₀Th → ²³⁴₉₁Pa + ⁴₂He + ₋₁⁰e (electron).

In any radioactive reaction the mass number and the atomic number of the reactant and product will be same respectively.

The mass number and atomic number of the reactant uranium (U) is 238 and 92 respectively. Thus in the last reaction if ⁴₂He is eliminated then the mass number of the product 234 + 4 - 0 = 238.

The atomic number will be 91 + 2 - 1 = 92.

Thus the missing particle is electron (₋₁⁰e)

Predict the order of acid strengths in the following series of cationic
species: CH3CH2NH3
+, CH3CH=NH2
+ and CH3C-NH+

Answers

Answer:

CH3C-NH+> CH3CH=NH2 >CH3CH2NH3+

Explanation:

The acid strength has to do with the ease of the loss of hydrogen ion from the cationic specie. Hydrogen ion will easily be lost from any specie which contains an atom, group of atoms or bond which withdraws electrons along the chain of the N-H bond.

The pi bond system is known to be highly electronegative and withdraws electrons along the chain hence a withdrawal of electron density along the chain which makes the hydrogen ion to be easily lost from a system which contains a pi bond along the chain. A triple bond is more electronegative than a double bond, hence the answer above.

3. Identify the reagents you would use to convert 1-bromopentane into each of the following compounds: (a) Pentanoic acid (b) Hexanoic acid (c) Pentanoyl chloride (d) Hexanamide (e) Pentanamide (f) Ethyl hexanoate

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br + KOH   ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OH

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OH  + acidic potassium dichromate ⇒  CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH

b )

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br + KCN ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CN  Hydrolysis ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH .

c )

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br + KOH   ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OH

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OH  + acidic potassium dichromate ⇒  CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH + SOCl₂ ( thionyl  chloride ) ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂COCl

d )

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br + KCN ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CN  Hydrolysis ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH + PCC ( NH₃ ) ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CONH₂

e )

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br + KCN ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CN  Hydrolysis ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH + C₂H₅OH ( Ethyl alcohol + H⁺ )⇒  

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COOC₂H₅ ( ethyl hexanoate )

What is the mass number of an element

Answers

Answer:

A (Atomic mass number or Nucleon number)

Explanation:

The mass number is the total number of protons and nucleons in an atomic nucleus.

Hope this helps.

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The K sp for silver(I) phosphate is 1.8 × 10 –18. Determine the silver ion concentration in a saturated solution of silver(I) phosphate.

Answers

Answer:

[tex][Ag^+]=4.82x10^{-5}M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the dissociation reaction for silver phosphate is:

[tex]Ag_3PO_4(s)\rightleftharpoons 3Ag^+(aq)+PO_4^{3-}(aq)[/tex]

Therefore, the equilibrium expression is:

[tex]Ksp=[Ag^+]^3[PO_4^{3-}][/tex]

And in terms of the reaction extent [tex]x[/tex] is:

[tex]Ksp=1.8x10^{-18}=(3x)^3(x)[/tex]

Thus, [tex]x[/tex] turns out:

[tex]1.8x10^{-18}=27x^4\\\\x=\sqrt[4]{\frac{1.8x10^{-18}}{27} } \\\\x=1.61x10^{-5}M[/tex]

In such a way, the concentration of the silver ion is:

[tex][Ag^+]=3x=3*1.61x10^{-5}M=4.82x10^{-5}M[/tex]

Best regards.

20. What volume of 0.350M KMnO4 solution must be diluted to prepare 600. mL of
0.150M KMnO4 solution?​

Answers

Answer:

25.7 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial volume (V₁): ?Initial concentration (C₁): 0.350 MFinal volume (V₂): 600 mLFinal concentration (C₂): 0.150 M

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the initial solution

We have a concentrated solution and we want to prepare a diluted one. We can calculate the initial volume using the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁

V₁ = 0.150 M × 600 mL / 0.350 M

V₁ = 25.7 mL

Determine whether the following statement about equilibrium is true or false.
(a) When a reaction system reaches a state of equilibrium, the concentration of the products is equal to the concentration of the reactants.
(b) When a system is at equilibrium, Keq = 1.
(c) At equilibrium, the rates of the forward reaction and the reverse reaction are equal.
(d) Adding a catalyst to a reaction system will shift the position of equilibrium to the right so there are more products at equilibrium than if there was no catalyst present.

Answers

Answer:

(a) when a reaction system reaches a state of equilibrium, the concentration of the products is equal to the concentration of the reactants

Determining whether the statements about equilibrium is True or False

A) The concentration of the products is equal to the concentration of the reactants at equilibrium : TRUE

B) When a system is at equilibrium, Keq = 1 : TRUE

C) The rates of the forward reaction and the reverse reaction are equal at equilibrium :  TRUE

D) Adding a catalyst to a reaction system will shift the position of equilibrium to the right : FALSE

Reaction at equilibrium

In a chemical reaction at equilibrium the value of Keq will be equal to 1 because the concentration of the products is equal to the concentration of the reactants in the chemica reaction. Also at equilibrium the rate of forward reaction is same as the rate of reverse reaction.

A catalyst can only affect the rate of reaction and not the amount of product ( yield of reaction).

Hence we can conclude that the answers to your questions are as listed above.

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Which of the following combinations will result in a reaction that is spontaneous at all temperatures?
Negative enthalpy change and negative entropy change
Negative enthalpy change and positive entropy change
Positive enthalpy change and negative entropy change
Positive enthalpy change and positive entropy change
PLS EXPLAIN WHAT EACH MEANS AND THE VARIABLES AND THE EXPLANATION BEHIND IT

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{Option \ 2}[/tex]

Explanation:

A reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures by the following combinations:

=> A negative enthalpy change ( [tex]\triangle H < 0[/tex] )

=> A positive entropy change ( [tex]\triangle S > 0[/tex] )

See the attached file for more better understanding!

from Gibbs Equation, [tex] \Delta G = \Delta H - T\Delta S [/tex]

reaction is spontaneous if $\Delta G$ is negative.

so, first option is not valid at high temperature, ($-h+ts$)

second, is always a spontaneous reaction, ($-h-ts$)

third, is never spontaneous ($+h+ts$)

4th is similar to second, spontaneous at higher temperatures ($+h-ts$)

instruments that have been soaking in cold sterilization for blank minutes are considered aseptic and can be used during non sterile procedures

a. 60
b. 30
c. 15
d. 10​

Answers

Answer:

Its C  you can check

A balloon has an initial volume of 2.954 L containing 5.50 moles of helium. More helium is added so that the balloon expands to 4.325 L. How much helium (moles) has been added if the temperature and pressure stay constant during this process.

Answers

Answer:

8.05 moles

Explanation:

5.50 / 2.954 = x / 4.325

x = 8.05

According to ideal gas equation, if the temperature and pressure stay constant during the process 0.520 moles have been added  so that the balloon expands to 4.325 L.

What is ideal gas equation?

The ideal gas equation is a equation which is applicable in a hypothetical state of an ideal gas.It is a combination of Boyle's law, Charle's law,Avogadro's law and Gay-Lussac's law . It is given as, PV=nRT where R= gas constant whose value is 8.314.The law has several limitations.The law was proposed by Benoit Paul Emile Clapeyron in 1834.

In the given example if pressure and temperature are constant then V=nR substituting V=4.325 l and R=8.314  so n=V/R=4.325/8.314=0.520 moles.

Thus, 0.520 moles of helium are added if the temperature and pressure stay constant during this process.

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In a buffer solution made of acetic acid and sodium acetate, if a small amount of acid is added, the added acid will react with whome?

Answers

Answer:

The acid reacts with the conjugate base producing more weak acid.

Explanation:

A buffer solution is defined as the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base with its conjugate acid.

The acetic buffer, CH₃COOH/CH₃COO⁻, is in equilibrium with water as follows:

CH₃COOH(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺

When an acid HX (Source of H₃O⁺) is added to the buffer, the reaction that occurs is:

CH₃COO⁻ + HX → CH₃COOH

The acid reacts with the conjugate base producing more weak acid.

In fact, this is the principle of the buffer:

An acid reacts with the conjugate base producing weak acid. And the weak acid reacts with a base producing conjugate base

If a small amount of acid is added to an acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer, the acid will react with the acetate ion from sodium acetate.

We have a buffer formed by acetic acid and sodium acetate.

What is a buffer?

A buffer is a solution used to resist abrupt changes in pH when an acid or a base is added.

How are buffers formed?

They can be formed in 1 of 2 ways:

By a weak acid and its conjugate base.By a weak base and its conjugate acid.

Our buffer is formed by a weak acid (acetic acid) and its conjugate base (acetate ion from sodium acetate).

When an acid (HX) is added, it is neutralized by the basic component of the buffer. The generic net ionic equation is:

H⁺ + CH₃COO⁻ ⇄ CH₃COOH

If a small amount of acid is added to an acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer, the acid will react with the acetate ion from sodium acetate.

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ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS PLEASE

No spam!! :/​

Answers

Answer:

By definition, a pure substance or a homogeneous mixture consists of a single phase. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers.

Explanation:

Sorry only knew the answer to the first question

Answer:

To make a saturated solution, 36 gm of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 gm of water at 293 K. Find its concentration at this temperature.

Mass per cent is a way of expressing a concentration or describing the component in a particular mixture. The solution composition can be expressed in mass percentage that depicts the mass of solute present in a given mass of solution.

The quantity of solute is expressed in mass or by moles. For a solution, the mass per cent is described as the grams of solute per grams of solution, multiplied by 100 to get the percentage.

Concentration

Mass of sodium chloride (Solute) = 36gm

Mass of water (solvent) = 100 gm

Mass of solution = 36+100

∴ Mass of solution = 136 gm

Concentration = (Mass of Solute / Mass of Solution) * 100

Concentration = (36/136) × 100

Concentration = 26.47%

Temperature

If temperature increases, solubility increases and if temperature decreases, solubility decreases.

It is possible to distinguish the particles of solute from those of solvent in a suspension, since particle size is bigger in suspensions, hence it is easier to distinguish the particles of solute.

Explanation:

Given the data: Ag2O(s), = ‑31.1 kJ mol-1, S° = +121.3 J mol-1 K-1 Ag(s), = 0.00 kJ mol-1, S° = +42.55 J mol-1 K-1 O2(g), = 0.00 kJ mol-1, S° = +205.0 J mol-1 K-1 Calculate the temperature at which = 0 for the reaction, Ag2O(s) → 2 Ag(s) + ½ O2(g). Assume that, since the physical states do not change, and are independent of tempera­ture between ‑50.0 °C and 950.0 °C.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T=469.1K\\\\T=195.9\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given decomposition reaction, we can compute the enthalpy of reaction considering the enthalpy of formation of each involved species (products minus reactants):

[tex]\Delta _rH=2\Delta _fH_{Ag}+\frac{1}{2} \Delta _fH_{O_2}-\Delta _fH_{Ag_2O}\\\\\Delta _rH=2*0.00+\frac{1}{2} *0.00-(-31.1)=31.1kJ/mol[/tex]

Next, the entropy of reaction considering the standard entropy for each involved species (products minus reactants):

[tex]\Delta _rS=2S_{Ag}+\frac{1}{2} S_{O_2}-S_{Ag_2O}\\\\\Delta _rS=2(42.55)+\frac{1}{2} (205.0)-(121.3)=66.3J/(mol*K)[/tex]

Next, since the Gibbs free energy of reaction is computed in terms of both the enthalpy and entropy of reaction at the unknown temperature, for such Gibbs energy equaling 0, the temperature (in K and °C) turns out:

[tex]\Delta _rG=\Delta _rH-T\Delta _rS\\\\0=31.1kJ/mol-T(66.3\frac{J}{mol*K}*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} )\\\\T=\frac{31.1kJ/mol}{0.0663kJ/(mol*K)} =469.1K\\\\T=195.9\°C[/tex]

Which is within the given rank.

Best regards.

"What is the difference between the revertible and nonrevertible rII mutants that Benzer generated?"

Answers

The difference is that revertible is u are able to change back and get back what u once had non revertible is the opposite meaning,u can’t have what u once had.

A rock has a mass of 15.8 g and causes the water level in a graduated cylinder to raise from 22.3 mL to 32.5 mL. What is the density of the rock in Kg/mL?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mass -  15.8 g = 0.0158 kg

volume = 32.5 - 22.5 = 10.2 ml

density = mass / volume

= 0.0158 / 10.2

= 0.00154 kg/ml

hope this helps

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Which of the following forms a molecular solid? Which of the following forms a molecular solid? C10H22 CaO gold C, graphite

Answers

Answer:

C10H22

Explanation:

Graphite is known as an allotrope of carbon. Its characteristics include being black and slippery and as used as lubricants.

Gold (Au) is an element on the periodic table with atomic number 79 and a mass number 197 which exists as a metal due to its hydrogen bonds.

C10H22 which is also known as decane belongs to the Alkane family.The General forces of attraction between the alkane family are weak but in the case of decade there is Van der waal force which makes Decane C10H22 a Molecular Solid.

An element has an atomic number of 36, what element is it? Question 4 options: Kr K Se Es

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Huge \boxed{\mathrm{Kr}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Krypton is an element in the periodic table with an atomic number of 36.

The symbol for Krypton is Kr.

Answer:

KR.

Explanation:

Use the periodic table for reference:

What is the change in entropy (AS) when a solid substance decomposes and

produces gaseous products?

Answers

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. Generally solids have  a greater degree of order when compared to gas in which the molecules/particles move randomly in all directions.

The change in entropy from solid to gaseous phase is a positive change. Because there is increase disorderliness of the system.

Hey can anyone help me please?​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D is the answer

Answer:

D is the correct option. All of the above.

Explanation;

Hope it helps you....

thank you...

why are(±)-glucose and (-)-glucose both classified as D sugar​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We must remember that the D / L nomenclature refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group on carbon 5. If the "OH" is on the right we will have a D configuration. Yes, the "OH" is on the left we will have an L configuration. (See figure 1)

Now, the orientation of this "OH" has nothing to do with the ability of the molecule to deflect polarized light. If the molecule deflects light to the left we will have the symbol "(-)" (levorotation) if the molecule deflects light to the right we will have the symbol "(+)" (dextrorotation).

So in the "D" configuration, we can have both a right (+) and a left (-) deviation.

I hope it helps!

a. You have a stock solution of 14.8 M NH3. How many milliliters of this solution should you dilute to make 1000.0 mL of 0.250 M NH3?
b. If you take a 10.0 mL portion of the stock solution and dilute it to a total volume of 0.500 L, what will be the concentration of the final solution?

Answers

Answer:A) V = 16.892 ml

Explanation:

M1 * V1 = M2 * V2

14.8 M * V1 =0.250 M * 1000 ml

V1 = 16.892 ml

a. The volume of 16.89 milliliters of the stock solution of 14.8 M  should be diluted to make 1000.0 mL of 0.250 M.

b. The concentration of the final solution is 0.296 M.

What is the dilution law?

The concentration or the volume of the concentrated or dilute solution can be calculated by using the equation:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

where M₁ and V₁ are the concentration and volume of the concentrated solution respectively and M₂ and V₂ are the concentration and volume of the dilute solution.

A stock solution is a solution that has a high concentration and that will be diluted to a low concentration by the addition of water in it.

Given, a stock solution of concentration, M₁ = 14.8 M

The concentration of the diluted solution, M₂ = 0.250 M

The volume of diluted solution, V₂  = 1000ml

Substitute the value of the molarity and volume in equation (1):

(14.8)× (V₁) = (1000) × (0.250)

V₁ = 16.89 ml

Similarly, for part (b): M₁ = 14.8 M, V₁ = 10 ml and V₂  = 0.5L = 500 ml

(14.8)× (10) = (500) × (M₂)

M₂ = 0.296 M

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During a titration, a known concentration of _____ is added to a _____ of an unknown concentration g

Answers

Explanation:

The whole process of titration involves finding the concentration of a solution (usually an acid or base) by adding (titrating) it to a solution(acid or base) with a known concentration.

The solution of unknown concentration (the analyte) is usually placed in an flask, while the solution of known concentration (titrant) is placed in a burette and slowly added to the flask.

Draw the product that valine forms when it reacts with excess CH3CH2OH and HCl followed by a wash with aqueous base.

Answers

Answer:

Product: ethyl L-valinate

Explanation:

If we want to understand what it is the molecule produced we have to analyze the reagents. We have valine an amino acid, in this kind of compounds we have an amine group ([tex]NH_2[/tex]) and a carboxylic acid group ([tex]COOH[/tex]).  Additionally, we have an alcohol ([tex]CH_3CH_2OH[/tex]) in the presence of HCl (a strong acid) in the first step, and a base ([tex]OH^-[/tex]).

When we have an acid and an alcohol in a vessel we will have an esterification reaction. In other words, an ester is produced. As the first step, the oxygen in the C=O (in the carboxylic acid group) would be protonated. In the second step, the ethanol attacks the carbon in the C=O of the carboxylic acid group producing a new bond between the oxygen in the ethanol and the carbon in the carboxylic acid. In step 3, a proton is transferred to produce a better leaving group ([tex]H_2O[/tex]). In step 4, a water molecule leaves the main structure to produce again the double bond C=O. Finally, a base ([tex]OH^-[/tex]) removes the hydrogen from the C=O bond to produce ethyl L-valinate

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

Calculate the amount of heat needed to melt of ice () and bring it to a temperature of . Round your answer to significant digits. Also, be sure your answer contains a unit symbol.

Answers

Answer:

your answer is given below

Explanation:

Take it stepwise, and you are going to have to look up the various heat values.

You have 36.5grams of ice, presumably at 0C.  You will need to add heat to take the ice at 0 C to water at 0 C. (Latent heat of melting)  Then you add in a different heat value to take the water at 0 C to water at 82.3 C. (Specific heat of water)

Add the two heat amounts together.

According to specific heat capacity, to calculate the amount of heat needed to melt ice given mass of ices is multiplied by specific heat of ice and the temperature change which it undergoes.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.

It varies with temperature and is different for each state of matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.

It is given by the formula ,

Q=mcΔT

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Planet A is an inner planet with no moon and hardly any atmosphere. Planet B is an inner planet with no moon but with a dense atmosphere. Which pair of planets is being described?
A.
Mars and Venus
B.
Mercury and Earth
C.
Mercury and Venus
D.
Mars and Earth

Answers

Answer:

C.

Mercury and Venus

Explanation:

It is because none of them have moons and barely have atmospheres due to how close they are to the sun.

Answer:

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Explanation:

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