A solid form of matter in which there is long range repeating order is called ________

Answer:

6.21 moles O

Explanation:

To find the moles of oxygen, you need to (1) convert grams Mn(ClO₄)₄ to moles Mn(ClO₄)₄ (via molar mass) and then (2) convert moles Mn(ClO₄)₄ to moles O (via mole-to-mole ratio from formula subscripts). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

Molar Mass (Mn(ClO₄)₄): 452.74 g/mol

1 Mn(ClO₄)₄ = 1 Mn and 4 Cl and 16 O

175.7 g Mn(ClO₄)₄           1 mole                   16 moles O
---------------------------  x  -------------------  x  ---------------------------  =  6.21 moles O
                                       452.74 g            1 mole Mn(ClO₄)₄

The time taken for the reaction to reach equilibrium in this concentration versus time graph is 4.5 seconds and is denoted as option D.

This refers to the duration in which a certain action or activity takes place with its unit being seconds.

From the graph we can deduce that:

This therefore means that the time taken for the reaction to reach equilibrium in this concentration versus time graph is 4.5 seconds.

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Answer: 4.5 is right just took the test.

Explanation:

No It is not correct.

Correct oxidation number of hydrogen in  NaH,H2 and H2S are:

        x+1 =0 (Sodium has +1 Oxidation state )

        x=−1

        Therefore, -1 is oxidation number of Hydrogen in NaH.

In simple terms, the oxidation number is the number assigned to elements in a chemical combination. The oxidation number is the number of electrons that atoms in a molecule can share, lose, or gain when forming chemical bonds with atoms of a different element.

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Answer:

Nitrous oxide

Explanation:

Nitrous+ Oxygen (ygen becomes -ide when it is combined) = Nitrous oxide

just learnt these in school, hope this is correct

hii kiran hru my darling

The correct answer is   [tex]LiCH_{3}CH(CH_{3} )CH_{3}[/tex] .

Organometallic chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds, which are substances that contain at least one chemical bond between a carbon atom from an organic molecule and a metal. These substances include alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metals, as well as metalloids like boron, silicon, and selenium. In addition to links to organyl fragments or molecules, bonds to 'inorganic' carbon, such as those to carbon monoxide (metal carbonyls), cyanide, or carbide, are also typically regarded as organometallic. Although they are not strictly speaking organometallic compounds, some similar compounds, such as transition metal hydrides and metal phosphine complexes, are frequently included in discussions of such substances. The phrase "metalorganic compound," which is comparable but different, describes molecules that contain metals but do not have direct metal-carbon bonds but do have organic ligands.

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The final pressure of the nitrogen gas with the increase in volume is 2.91 atm.

Boyle’s law is a gas law that states that the pressure exerted by a gas (of a given mass, kept at a constant temperature) is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by it.

The relation can be given as:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

The initial pressure of the gas, [tex]P_1[/tex] = 3.72 atm

The initial volume of the gas, [tex]V_1[/tex] = 8.56L

The final volume of the gas, [tex]V_2[/tex] = 10.94 L

Substituting the values, the final pressure [tex]P_2[/tex] is given as:

3.72 × 8.56 = [tex]P_2[/tex] × 10.94

[tex]P_2 =\frac{3.72 * 8.56}{10.94} \\\\P_2 =2.91 atm[/tex]

Therefore, the final pressure of the nitrogen gas with the increase in volume is 2.91 atm.

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Explanation:

The alimentary canal is the long tube of organs - including stomaches and intestines

Answer: digestive strat.

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Answer:

11.2 grams CaO

Explanation:

It appears that substance X may be calcium carbonate:  CaCO3

CaCO3 can be thermally decomposed to CO2 and CaO in the following balanced reaction:

CaCO3(s) ⇒ CaO(s) + CO2(g)     (with applied heat, 840°C)

The molar ratio between the product, CaO, and the reactant, CaCO3, is 1:1.  If we start with 1 mole CaCO3, we should produce 1 mole of CaO.

We have 20.0 grams of substance X, which we'll label CaCO3.  Calculate the moles of CaCO3 by using its molar mass of 100.1 grams/mole.

 20.0 grams/(100.1 grams/mole) = 0.1998 or 0.200 moles of CaCO3.

This should produce, with a molar ratio of 1 to 1, 0.200 moles of CaO

Convert this to grams CaO by multiply by it's molar mass of 56.1 g/mole:

(0.200 moles)*(56.1 g/mole) = 11.2 grams CaO.  Any less, then blame it on your lab partner.  But don't try taking credit if you have more than 11.2 grams.  Scraping debri off the counter into the beaker doesn't count.

Volume of a real gas shows deviation from ideal gas on low temperature and high pressure

Only 2 options are correct then

There are 2 possible answers here : b and d.

The Ideal Gas Equation is : PV = nRT

Here, when pressure is increased and temperature is lowered, the volume of the molecules will substantially decrease, which means it has deviated from ideal behavior.

Based on their composition and structure list CH₂Cl₂, CH₃CH₂CH₃ and CH₃CH₂OH in order of (a) Increasing order of Intermolecular Forces are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (b) Increasing order of Viscosity are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (c) Increasing order of Surface Tension are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.  

Intermolecular forces often abbreviated to IMF (or Secondary force) are the forces that hold atoms together with in a molecule. These forces are electrostatic in nature and exist between molecules.

Increasing order of Intermolecular Forces are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.

Higher the intermolecular force then higher the viscosity. Stronger the intermolecular force then stronger the viscosity.          

Increasing order of Viscosity are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.    

Stronger the intermolecular forces of liquid have higher surface tension. Surface tension depend upon the intermolecular forces.

Increasing order of Surface Tension are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.  

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Based on their composition and structure list CH₂Cl₂, CH₃CH₂CH₃ and CH₃CH₂OH in order of (a) Increasing order of Intermolecular Forces are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (b) Increasing order of Viscosity are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (c) Increasing order of Surface Tension are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.  

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Answer:

Explanation:

244 days

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The half life of the Zn-65 sample if it decays from 65 g to 2.9 g in 3 years is 1.53 years. This can be obtained using the first order kinetic of nuclear decay.

Nuclear decay is the process by which unstable isotopes of an atom decays by the emission of alpha or beta particles to form stable nuclei. Nuclear decay is a first order reaction and the decay constant k can be written as:

k = 1/t log [no]/[nt]

Where, no and nt be the initial and final amount of the sample.

Given that the initial mass of Zn was 65 g and after 3 years it is 2.90 gram. Thus, decay constant is calculated as :

k = 1/3 yrs log (65/2.9)

  = 0.45 yr⁻¹.

Now, the half life of Zn-65 can be calculated as:

t1/2 = 0.693/ k

      = 0.693/0.45  yr⁻¹

      = 1.53 yrs.

Therefore, the half life of Zn-65 will be 1.53 years.

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Answer:

I dropped a crystal of sodium acetate into the solution it immediately became cloudy again, it became supersaturated.

Explanation:

I used this and scored 100% but if you copy and paste they will flag you for plagiarsm so make sure to rewrite it in your own words.

I dropped a crystal of sodium acetate into the solution it immediately became cloudy again, it became supersaturated.

Chemically known as CH3COONa, sodium acetate is a hygroscopic powder that is very water soluble. The addition of sodium acetate to products like heating pads, food, industries, and concrete is possible.

When administered intravenously, sodium acetate plays a critical role in medicine as an electrolyte replenisher. It is mostly recommended to treat hyponatremic patients' sodium levels. Additionally, it can be used to alkalinize urine and treat metabolic acidosis.

In patients with limited or no oral intake, salt should be added to high volumes of intravenous fluids to prevent or treat hyponatremia. for the patient's needs cannot be addressed by conventional electrolyte or nutrient solutions, it is also helpful as an addition for creating customized intravenous fluid formulas.

Therefore, I dropped a crystal of sodium acetate into the solution it immediately became cloudy again, it became supersaturated.

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If the concentration of fluoride anion and aluminum cation was increased to 5M, then there would be decrease in Ecell by 0.055 volts

The standard reduction potential of Fluoride anion and aluminum cation are -

2Al -----> 2Al3+ + 6e-           [tex]E^o[/tex]cell = +1.66

6e- + 3F2 -----> 6F-               [tex]E^o[/tex]cell = +2.87

The complete reaction is -

2Al + 3F2 ------> 2Al3+  +  6F-    [tex]E^o[/tex] = +4.53

Using Nernst Equation :-

E = [tex]E^o[/tex] – 0.0592/n*log[Al3+]^2[F-]^6

n = 6 (n = number of transferred electrons)

E = +4.53 - 0.0592/6*log(5)^2(5)^6

E = +4.53 - 0.00987*log(25)(1.56 x 10^4)

E = +4.53 – 0.00987*log(3.9 x 10^5)

E = + 4.53 -0.00987(5.59)

E = + 4.53 - 0.055

E = +4.47

The change in Ecell = 5 - 4.47 = 0.055V

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At a particular temperature, the solubility of He in water is 0.080 M when the partial pressure is 1.7 atm. 4.25 atm is the  partial pressure of He would give a solubility of 0.200 M.

Henry's Law is a gas law states that at a constant temperature the amount of gas that dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas.

The solubility of gas is directly proportional to partial pressure.

It is expressed as:

[tex]S_{\text{gas}} = K_{H} P_{\text{gas}}[/tex]

where,

[tex]S_{\text{gas}}[/tex] = Solubility of gas

[tex]K_{H}[/tex] = Henry's Law constant

[tex]P_{\text{gas}}[/tex] = Partial pressure of gas

Now put the values in above expression we get

[tex]S_{\text{gas}} = K_{H} P_{\text{gas}}[/tex]

0.080M = [tex]K_{H}[/tex] × 1.7 atm

[tex]K_{H} = \frac{0.080\ M}{1.7\ \text{atm}}[/tex]

      = 0.047 M/atm

Now we have to find the partial pressure of He

[tex]S_{\text{gas}} = K_{H} P_{\text{gas}}[/tex]

0.200 M = 0.047 M/atm × [tex]P_{\text{gas}}[/tex]

[tex]P_{\text{gas}} = \frac{0.200 M}{0.047\ \text{M/atm}}[/tex]

       = 4.25 atm

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that At a particular temperature, the solubility of He in water is 0.080 M when the partial pressure is 1.7 atm. 4.25 atm is the  partial pressure of He would give a solubility of 0.200 M.

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Answer:

0.25 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles, you need to use a variation of the Ideal gas Law. The manipulated equation looks like this:

P₁ / n₁ = P₂ / n₂

In this formula, "P₁" and "n₁" represent the initial pressure and number of moles. "P₂" and "n₂" represent the final pressure and number of moles. You can find the final amount of moles by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying.

P₁ = 10.0 atm                      P₂ = 2.5 atm

n₁ = 1 mole                          n₂ = ? moles

P₁ / n₁ = P₂ / n₂                                                <----- Equation

(10.0 atm) / (1 mole) = (2.5 atm) / n₂               <----- Insert values

10.0 = (2.5 atm) / n₂                                        <----- Divide 1 from 10.0

(10.0) x n₂ = 2.5 atm                                       <----- Multiply both sides by n₂

n₂ = 0.25                                                        <----- Divide both sides by 10.0

The elements listed on the bottom of the reactivity list for all of the following except fireworks and is denoted as option C.

This is referred to the extent in which an element is able to take part in a chemical reaction.

The elements founds at the bottom of the reactivity list include gold which can't be used for making fireworks.

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Hurricanes derive their energy from the Latent heat of condensation.

Hence, Option (1) is correct answer.

The heat that is released or absorbed during a phase change of a substance is known as Latent heat.

Hurricanes is basically a type of storm called a tropical cyclone. These are intense low pressure areas. Hurricanes derive their energy from the latent heat of CONDENSATION.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Hurricanes derive their energy from the Latent heat of condensation.

Hence, Option (1) is correct answer.

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The mass of NaCl that reacted with 12 lit of F2 at 280 K and 1.50 atm= 0.027 gm.

the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP = 0.01 gm.

Given,

F2 + 2NaCl → Cl2 + 2NaF

PART-1:

So, from the given reaction we can say that 2 moles of NaCl is required for 1 mole of F2.

By using combined gas law,

[tex]\frac{P1V1}{n1T1} =\frac{P2V2}{n2T2}[/tex]

here , P1 =P2

and moles of NaCl is twice as pf F2

∴n2=2n1

and also T1 = T2

by simplifying the reaction we get..

[tex]\frac{V1}{n1} = \frac{V2}{2n1}[/tex]

V2= 2 × V1

∴V2 = 2 ×12

      = 24 Lit.

from ideal gas law ,

we can find the moles of NaCl,

PV= nRT

n=[tex]\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

n= 1.5 × 24 ÷( 0.082 × 280)

∴ n= 1.57

mole = mass / molecular mass

so, molecular mass of NaCl = 58.5

∴ mass of NaCl used = 1.57/58.5

                                 = 0.027 gm

PART -2:

At, STP

T= 273 K

P = 1atm

V= 12 lit

n= ?

using ideal gas law we can determine the number of moles

PV= nRT

n = 1 ×12 ÷(0.082 × 273)

n= 0. 54

∴ mass of NaCl = 0.54 / 58.5

                         = 0.01 g

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Answer: for part 1: our equation is F2 + 2NaCI -> CI2 + 2NaF. We can solve this by using the gas law(s). The ideal gas law is PV = nRT. P = pressure V = volume n = amount of substance R = ideal gas constant and T = temperature. We know that 2 moles of NaCI is crucial for 1 mole of F2. P1=P2 and T1=T2. we multiply the 12 liters by 2. which is 24 liters. We know NaCI consists 58.44/58.5g per mole. if we divide that by n of (nRT) we find the mass. we mutiply 24 by 1.5. which is 36 the divide by 0.082 which was multiplied by 280. and u get 1.567 or 1.57. we divide that by the g of NaCI. u get 0.027.

for part 2: we STP stands for Standard Temperature and Pressure. we can also use the ideal gas law. PV = nRT. Using this knowledge we can determine the mass. T is 273k and p is 1 atm. v is 12. we multiply 0.082 and 273. 22.386. we divid that by 12. we get 0.54. then we divide the 0.54 by the g again. which is 0.01g.

Explanation:

The true ratio of atoms in a molecule or formula unit is called molecular formula

This is the simplest formula that shows the ratio of the different atoms present in a compound.

This is the formula of a compound which gives the true or actual ratios of the different atoms present in a compound

The molar mass of a compound is defined as the sum total of the molar masses of the different atoms present in the compound.

This gives the proportion of the different atoms present in a compound.

From the above definitions, we can conclude that the correct answer to the question is molecular formula

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Control rods is regarded as a substance which can control nuclear reaction and is denoted as option A.

This is a type of reaction which involves the nuclei of an atom being split or joined together and is usually accompanied with a great amount of energy emitted in the form of heat.

The two types of nuclear reaction include:

Nuclear fusion involves the collision of two or more nuclei in other form a new atom while nuclear fission involves splitting the atoms to form other products and involves a very high amount of energy and exposure to organisms should be prevented as the radiations can alter DNA.

Control rods are commonly used in nuclear reactors and control the rate of  fission in the fuel used. This is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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There is 0.0600moles of MgCl2 in 60.0ml of 0.100M MgCl2 solution.

Explanation:

First we need to determine the number of moles of MgCl2 in 60.0L of solution.

After determining the number of moles,now multiply moles of MgCl2 by its Molar mass i.e (95.205g/mol)

We know Molarity= mol of solute/L solution

∴ 0.10 M MgCl2 = 0.10mol MgCl2/L

Step1:

First convert 60.0ml to litres.

1L=1000mL

60.0mL×1L/1000mL=0.0600L

Step2:

To determine moles of MgCl2, multiply 0.0600 L by the molarity of the solution

0.0600L×0.10mL/1L=0.0600mol MgCl2

∴ 0.0600moles of MgCl2 are present in 60.0mL of 0.100M MgCl2 solution.

Relative molar mass is defined as the smallest mass unit of a compound with one twelfth of the mass of one carbon – 12 atom.

In a substance, the amount of entities present for e.g. atoms, molecules, ions, is defined as a mole. A mole of any substance is 6.022×1023 molecules. Just as we take a standard value to calculate different things e.g. 1 dozen =12 items similarly we use the mole to calculate the size of the smallest entities quantitatively.

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Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of the solute dissolved per litre of the solution. I is represented as \textbf{`M`}. Thus a solution, which contains one gram mole of the the solution dissolved per litre* of the solution is regarded as molarity.

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The state of the balloon:

When the balloon is submerged in the beaker, the amount of water in the beaker will get reduced.  

What is Osmosis:    

Based on the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane, water will flow through a permeable membrane in a specific direction.

Hypertonic solution:

It means that there are more solutes present in the surrounding environment than in the cell itself.

Hypotonic solution:

In a hypotonic solution, the concentration of solutes inside the cell is higher than that outside the cell.

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The halogen or halogen-containing compound is typically used as a form of topical antisepsis will be "iodophor".

Iodine will be employed as an antiseptic in the manner of a tincture of iodine, essentially an alcoholic solution.

Iodophor would be an iodine-containing solution that also contains a solubilizing agent, like povidone or a surfactant. Iodophor would be a common sanitizer in the dairy but also brewing sectors. Generally, a high molecular weight carrier, commonly a polymer, has been polymerized with iodine.

Therefore, the halogen or halogen-containing compound is typically used as a form of topical antisepsis will be "iodophor".

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If 5.0 grams of KCl is dissolved in 500 ml of water, the concentration of the resulting solution will be 0.134M.

The concentration of a solution can be calculated by using the following formula;

Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume

According to this question, 5.0 grams of KCl is dissolved in 500 ml of water. The concentration is calculated as follows:

no of moles of KCl = 5g ÷ 74.5g/mol = 0.067mol

Molarity = 0.067mol ÷ 0.5L = 0.134M

Therefore, if 5.0 grams of KCl is dissolved in 500 ml of water, the concentration of the resulting solution will be 0.134M.

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Derivatization means adding fluorescent labels or combining the analyte with chiral reagents or other chemicals to increase detectability.

Some analytes must be derivatized to increase their column retention or detectability.

Retention time can be referred to as the amount of time a solute spends in the stationary and mobile phases of a column.

Detectability is the ability of an analyte to get detected in the mobile phase of chromatography.

The refractometer, fluorescence detector, and UV detector are the three most popular liquid chromatography detectors. These detectors increase the detectability.

For derivatization, the fluorescence detector are used.

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The attacking reagent which is an electrophile is H+​; option D.

Electrophiles are electron-loving reagents which attack and attach to electron-rich reagents.

Electrophiles usually are positively charged reagents.

Therefore, the attacking reagent which is an electrophile is H+​.

In conclusion, electrophiles are electron-loving reagents.

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Answer:

it's both impossible and inefficient

Explanation:

think about it, if your spatula can even fit in the bottle will it take out a measured amount of powder? if the spatula has holes in it the powder will fall out and you will have to restart the experiment

Dry powder extinguishers

They are for Class D or combustible metal fires, only. They are ineffective on all other classes of fires.

Extinguishing Agent means a source of extinguishment in which to quickly and effectively suppress the fire.

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A primary election is the type of election in which candidates from the same party compete against one another to try to win the party's nomination.

A formal procedure of communal decision-making, an election that's how a population chooses a person or people to hold public office.

A general election would be one that takes place simultaneously throughout all constituencies, usually the day before or within a few days. When a member dies or resigns, elections may be conducted just for that constituency to replace the vacancy.

For positions with fixed terms, such as that of the president, governor, or legislator, primaries are frequently held. There are normally no special primaries for positions that could be replaced without holding a new election, including such a prime minister.

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