Answer:
ΔL = 0.66 m
Explanation:
The change in length on an object due to rise in temperature is given by the following equation of linear thermal expansion:
ΔL = αLΔT
where,
ΔL = Change in Length of the bridge = ?
α = Coefficient of linear thermal expansion = 11 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹
L = Original Length of the Bridge = 1000 m
ΔT = Change in Temperature = Final Temperature - Initial Temperature
ΔT = 40°C - (-20°C) = 60°C
Therefore,
ΔL = (11 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹)(1000 m)(60°C)
ΔL = 0.66 m
When a monochromatic light of wavelength 433 nm incident on a double slit of slit separation 6 µm, there are 5 interference fringes in its central maximum. How many interference fringes will be in the central maximum of a light of wavelength 632.9 nm for the same double slit?
Answer:
The number of interference fringes is [tex]n = 3[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The wavelength is [tex]\lambda = 433 \ nm = 433 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]
The distance of separation is [tex]d = 6 \mu m = 6 *10^{-6} \ m[/tex]
The order of maxima is m = 5
The condition for constructive interference is
[tex]d sin \theta = n \lambda[/tex]
=> [tex]\theta = sin^{-1} [\frac{5 * 433 *10^{-9}}{ 6 *10^{-6}} ][/tex]
=> [tex]\theta = 21.16^o[/tex]
So at
[tex]\lambda_1 = 632.9 nm = 632.9*10^{-9} \ m[/tex]
[tex]6 * 10^{-6} * sin (21.16) = n * 632.9 *10^{-9}[/tex]
=> [tex]n = 3[/tex]
Our system is a block attached to a horizontal spring on a frictionless table. The spring has a spring constant of 4.0 N/m and a rest length of 1.0 m, and the block has a mass of 0.25 kg.
Compute the PE when the spring is compressed by 0.50 m.
Answer
E - 1/2 K x^2 potential energy of compressed spring
E = 1/2 * 4 N / m * (.5 m)^2 = 2 * .5^2 N-m = .5 N-m
Find the total electric potential due to these charges at the point P, whose coordinates are (4.00, 0) m. SOLUTION
Answer:
Some parts of your question is missing attached below is the missing parts and the answer provided is pertaining to your question alone
answer : -6661.59 volts
Explanation:
The total electric potential can be calculated using this relation
V = k [tex](\frac{q1}{r1} + \frac{q2}{r2})[/tex]
q 1 = 1.62 uc
r1 = 4.00 m
q2 = -5.73 uc
r2 = 5.00 m
k = 8.99 * 10^9 N.m^2/c^2
insert the given values into the above equation
V = ( 8.99 * 10^9 ) * [tex](\frac{1.62*10^{-6} }{4} + \frac{-5.73*10^{-6} }{5})[/tex] = -6661.59 volts
A device for acclimating military pilots to the high accelerations they must experience consists of a horizontal beam that rotates horizontally about one end while the pilot is seated at the other end. In order to achieve a radial acceleration of 34.1 m/s2 with a beam of length 5.55 m , what rotation frequency is required?
Answer:
f = 0.4 Hz
Explanation:
The frequency of rotation of an object in order to achieve required centripetal or radial acceleration, can be found out by using the following formula:
f = (1/2π)√(ac/r)
where,
f = frequency of rotation = ?
ac = radial acceleration = 34.1 m/s²
r = radius = length of beam = 5.55 m
Therefore,
f = (1/2π)√[(34.1 m/s²)/(5.55 m)]
f = 0.4 Hz
how many electrons do calcium have in their outer shell
Answer:
Calcium has two electrons in its outer shell.
Explanation:
Calcium is defined as a metal due to its physical and chemical traits. The two outer electrons are very reactive. Calcium has a valence of 2.
An archer practicing with an arrow bow shoots an arrow straight up two times. The first time the initial speed is vi and second
time he increases the initial sped to 4v. How would you compare the maximum height in the second trial to that in the first trial?
Answer:
The maximum height reached in the second trial is 16times the maximum height reached in the first trial.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
First trial
Initial speed (u) = v
Final speed (v) = 0
Second trial
Initial speed (u) = 4v
Final speed (v) = 0
Next, we shall obtain the expression for the maximum height reached in each case.
This is illustrated below:
First trial:
Initial speed (u) = v
Final speed (v) = 0
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Height (h₁) =.?
v² = u² – 2gh₁ (going against gravity)
0 = (v)² – 2 × 9.8 × h₁
0 = v² – 19.6 × h₁
Rearrange
19.6 × h₁ = v²
Divide both side by 19.6
h₁ = v²/19.6
Second trial
Initial speed (u) = 4v
Final speed (v) = 0
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Height (h₂) =.?
v² = u² – 2gh₂ (going against gravity)
0 = (4v)² – 2 × 9.8 × h₂
0 = 16v² – 19.6 × h₂
Rearrange
19.6 × h₂ =16v²
Divide both side by 19.6
h₂ = 16v²/19.6
Now, we shall determine the ratio of the maximum height reached in the second trial to that of the first trial.
This is illustrated below:
Second trial:
h₂ = 16v²/19.6
First trial:
h₁ = v²/19.6
Second trial : First trial
h₂ : h₁
h₂ / h₁ = 16v²/19.6 ÷ v²/19.6
h₂ / h₁ = 16v²/19.6 × 19.6/v²
h₂ / h₁ = 16
h₂ = 16 × h₁
From the above illustrations, we can see that the maximum height reached in the second trial is 16times the maximum height reached in the first trial.
A rollercoaster is not moving and has 50,000 J of GPE at the top of a hill. How much kinetic energy will it have halfway down the hill, assuming there is no friction
Answer:
The kinetic energy is 25000 J
Explanation:
At the top of the hill, the potential energy = 50000 J
the potential energy = mgh
where m is the mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the vertical height at the top of the hill
Note the mass of the roller coaster and acceleration due to gravity will always remain constant, so that halfway down the hill, only the height changes by half its initial value.
This means that at halfway down the hill, the potential energy of the roller coaster is
PE = [tex]mg\frac{h}{2}[/tex] = 50000/2 = 25,000 J
We also know that the total mechanical energy of a system is given as
ME = KE + PE = constant
where
ME is the mechanical energy of the system
PE is the potential energy of the system
KE is the kinetic energy of the system
Let us now analyse.
At the top of the hill, all the mechanical energy of the roller coaster is equal to its potential energy due to the height on the hill above ground, since the roller coaster is not moving (kinetic energy is energy due to motion). Halfway down, the mechanical energy of the roller coaster is due to both the kinetic energy and the potential energy, since the roller coaster is moving down, and is still at a given height above the ground. Having all these in mind, we can proceed and say that at halfway down the hill, ignoring friction,
ME = KE + PE = constant
50000 = KE + 25000
therefore
KE = 25000 J
What is the magnitude of the applied electric field inside an aluminum wire of radius 1.4 mm that carries a 4.5-A current
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The radius is [tex]r = 1.4 \ mm = 1.4 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]
The current is [tex]I = 4.5 \ A[/tex]
Generally the electric field is mathematically represented as
[tex]E = \frac{J}{\sigma }[/tex]
Where [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the conductivity of aluminum with value [tex]\sigma = 3.5 *10^{7} \ s/m[/tex]
J is the current density which mathematically represented as
[tex]J = \frac{I}{A}[/tex]
Here A is the cross-sectional area which is mathematically represented as
[tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]
[tex]A = 3.142 * (1.4*10^{-3})^2[/tex]
[tex]A = 6.158*10^{-6} \ m^2[/tex]
So
[tex]J = \frac{ 4.5 }{6.158*10^{-6}}[/tex]
[tex]J = 730757 A/m^2[/tex]
So
[tex]E = \frac{ 730757}{3.5*10^{7} }[/tex]
[tex]E = 0.021 \ N/C[/tex]
It's nighttime, and you've dropped your goggles into a 3.2-m-deep swimming pool. If you hold a laser pointer 1.2 m above the edge of the pool, you can illuminate the goggles if the laser beam enters the water 2.0 m from the edge.
How far are the goggles from the edge of the pool?
Answer:
Explanation:
Laser angle with water surface is given by: Tan α = 1/2.0= 0.5/
α = 26.56°
Laser angle with Normal = 90 - 26.56 = 63.44 °
Assuming a red laser, refractive index in water is 1.331.
Angle of refraction in water is given by:
Ref Ind = Sin i / Sin r
1.331 = Sin 63.44 / Sin r
Sin r = 0.8945 / 1.331 = 0.6721
Angle r = 42.22°
For the path in water:
Tan 42.22 = x / 3.2
x = 2.9m where x is the lateral displacement of the laser ince it hits the water
So the goggles are 2.0 + 2.9 = 4.9 m from edge of pool
A jumbo jet has a mass of 100,000 kg. The thrust of each of its four engines is 50,000 N. What is the jet's acceleration in meters per second squared right before taking off? Neglect air resistance and friction.
Answer:
The acceleration is [tex]a =2\ m/s^2[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the jumbo jet is [tex]m_j = 100000\ kg[/tex]
The thrust is [tex]F_k = 50000 \ N[/tex]
Generally given that the jet has four engines the total thrust is
[tex]F_t = 4 * F_k[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]F_t = 4 * 50000[/tex]
[tex]F_t = 200000 \ N[/tex]
Generally the acceleration of the is mathematically represented as
[tex]a = \frac{F_t}{m}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]a =2 \frac{N}{kg}[/tex]
Now
[tex]N = kg \cdot m/s^2[/tex]
Hence
[tex]a =2 \frac{kg * \cdot m/s^2}{kg}[/tex]
[tex]a =2\ m/s^2[/tex]
A city of Punjab has a 15 percent chance of wet weather on any given day. What is the probability that it will take a week for it three wet weather on 3 separate days? Also find its Standard Deviation
Answer:
so the probability will be = 0.062
Standard deviation = 0.8925
Explanation:
The probability of rain = 15% = 15/100= 0.15
and the probability of no rain=q = 1-p= 1-0.15= 0.85
The number of trials = 7
so the probability will be
7C3 * ( 0.15)^3 (0.85)^4= 35* 0.003375 * 0.52200 =0.06166= 0.062
Taking this as binomial as the p and q are constant and also the trials are independent .
For a binomial distribution
Standard deviation = npq= 0.15 *0.85 *7= 0.8925
If a ray of light traveling in the liquid has an angle of incidence at the interface of 33.0 ∘, what angle does the refracted ray in the air make with the normal?
Answer:
29°
Explanation:
because the refracted ray angle is small than angle of incidence
light bulb is connected to a 110-V source. What is the resistance of this bulb if it is a 100-W bulb
Answer:
121ohmsExplanation:
Formula used for calculating power P = current * voltage
P = IV
From ohms law, V = IR where R is the resistance. Substituting V = IR into the formula for calculating power, we will have;
P = IV
P =(V/R)V
P = V²/R
Given parameters
Power rating of the bulb P = 100 Watts
Source voltage V = 110V
Required
Resistance of the bulb R
Substituting the given parameters into the formula for calculating power to get Resistance R;
P = V²/R
100 = 110²/R
R = 110²/100
R = 110 * 110/100
R = 12100/100
R = 121 ohms
Hence, the resistance of this bulb is 121 ohms
If the mass of an object is 10 kg and the
velocity is -4 m/s, what is the momentum?
A. 4 kgm/s
B. -40 kgm/s
C.-4 kgm/s
D. 40 kgm/s
Answer:
B. -40 kgm/s is the answer
For a transverse wave, what is a wavefront?
A a line joining all points on the same crest of a wave
B a line showing the displacement of a wave
C the energy content of a wave
D the first part of a wave to reach a point
wavefront is the long edge that moves, for example, the crest or the trough
In a LRC circuit, a second capacitor is connected in parallel with the capacitor previously in the circuit. What is the effect of this change on the impedance of the circuit
Answer:
Impedance increases for frequencies below resonance and decreases for the frequencies above resonance
Explanation:
See attached file
Explanation:
what effect does decreasing the field current below its nominal value have on the speed versus voltage characteristic of a separately excited dc motor
Answer
The effect is that it Decreases the field current IF and increases slope K1
The bar magnet is pushed toward the center of a wire loop. Looking down from the top view (would appear the magnet is coming up toward the observer); Which is true? A. There is no induced current in the loop B. There is a counterclockwise induced current in the loop C. There is not enough information to correctly answer the question D. There is a clockwisee induced current in the loop
Answer:
Explanation:
B. There is a counterclockwise induced current in the loop
Explanation:
This in line with the right hand grip rule,
The right hand rule states that: to determine the direction of the magnetic force on a positive moving charge, ƒ, point the thumb of the right hand in the direction of v, the fingers in the direction of B, and a perpendicular to the palm points in the direction of F.
You are holding on to one end of a long string that is fastened to a rigid steel light pole. After producing a wave pulse that was 5 mm high and 4 em wide, you want to produce a pulse that is 4 cm wide but 7 mm high. You must move your hand up and down once,
a. a smaller distance up, but take a shorter time.
b. the same distance up as before, but take a shorter time.
c. a greater distance up, but take a longer time.
d. the same distance up as before, but take a longer time.
e. a greater distance up, but take the same time.
Answer:
It will take. the same distance up as before, but take a longer time
White light is spread out into spectral hues by a diffraction grating. If the grating has 1000 lines per cm, at what angle will red light (λ = 640 nm) appear in first order?
Answer:
3.67°
Explanation: Given that λ=640nm , m = 1
Considering the slit separation
d = 1cm/1000
= 1.000×10^-3cm
= 1.000×10-5m
We then have
Sinθ = mλ/d
Sinθ= (1×640×10^-9)/1.000×10-5m
Sinθ = 0.064
θ= sin-1 0.064
θ= 3.669°
= 3.67°
a. Describe the relationship between the number of batteries and the voltage and explain what you think might be happening
Answer:
Their is a direct relationship between the number of batteries and the increase in power. The voltage is the product of the number of batteries and the voltage which is 9 volts. As the batteries touch ends the voltages of all three combines.
Explanation:
g One of the harmonics in an open-closed tube has frequency of 500 Hz. The next harmonic has a frequency of 700 Hz. Assume that the speed of sound in this problem is 340 m/s. a. What is the length of the tube
Answer:
The length of the tube is 85 cm
Explanation:
Given;
speed of sound, v = 340 m/s
first harmonic of open-closed tube is given by;
N----->A , L= λ/₄
λ₁ = 4L
v = Fλ
F = v / λ
F₁ = v/4L
Second harmonic of open-closed tube is given by;
L = N-----N + N-----A, L = (³/₄)λ
[tex]\lambda = \frac{4L}{3}\\\\ F= \frac{v}{\lambda}\\\\F_2 = \frac{3v}{4L}[/tex]
Third harmonic of open-closed tube is given by;
L = N------N + N-----N + N-----A, L = (⁵/₄)λ
[tex]\lambda = \frac{4L}{5}\\\\ F= \frac{v}{\lambda}\\\\F_3 = \frac{5v}{4L}[/tex]
The difference between second harmonic and first harmonic;
[tex]F_2 -F_1 = \frac{3v}{4L} - \frac{v}{4L}\\\\F_2 -F_1 = \frac{2v}{4L} \\\\F_2 -F_1 =\frac{v}{2L}[/tex]
The difference between third harmonic and second harmonic;
[tex]F_3 -F_2 = \frac{5v}{4L} - \frac{3v}{4L}\\\\F_3 -F_2 = \frac{2v}{4L} \\\\F_3 -F_2 =\frac{v}{2L}[/tex]
Thus, the difference between successive harmonic of open-closed tube is
v / 2L.
[tex]700H_z- 500H_z= \frac{v}{2L} \\\\200 = \frac{v}{2L}\\\\L = \frac{v}{2*200} \\\\L = \frac{340}{2*200}\\\\L = 0.85 \ m\\\\L = 85 \ cm[/tex]
Therefore, the length of the tube is 85 cm
What is the answer?
Answer: i think it is d. none of them.
Explanation: The speed of light in a vacuum is 186,282 miles per second and so when you look and the answer choices and the question it doesnt make any since.
A 10-cm-long thin glass rod uniformly charged to 6.00 nC and a 10-cm-long thin plastic rod uniformly charged to - 6.00 nC are placed side by side, 4.4 cm apart. What are the electric field strengths E1 to E3 at distances 1.0 cm, 2.0 cm, and 3.0 cm from the glass rod along the line connecting the midpoints of the two rods?
A. Specify the electric field strength E1
B. Specify the electric field strength E2
C. Specify the electric field strength E3
Answer:
A) E(r) = 1.3957 × 10^(5) N/C
B) E(r) = 9.8864 × 10⁴ N/C
C) E(r) = 1.13 × 10^(5) N/C
Explanation:
We are given;
q = 6 nc = 6 × 10^(-9) C
L = 10 cm = 0.1 m
d = 4.4 cm = 0.044 m
r1 = 1 cm = 0.01 m
r2 = 2 cm = 0.02 m
r3 = 3 cm = 0.03 m
Formula for the electric field strength in this question is given as;
E(r) = q/(2π(ε_o)rL) + q/(2π(ε_o)(d - r)L)
When factorized, we have;
E(r) = q/(2π(ε_o)L) × [(1/r) + (1/(d - r))]
Plugging in the relevant values for q/(2π(ε_o)L)
We know that (ε_o) has a constant value of 8.854 × 10^(−12) C²/N².m
Thus; q/(2π(ε_o)L) = (6 × 10^(-9))/(2π(8.854 × 10^(−12)0.1) = 1078.53
Thus;
E(r) = 1078.52 [1/r + 1/(d - r)]
A) E1 is at r = 1 cm = 0.01m
Thus;
E(r) = 1078.52 (1/0.01 + (1/(0.044 - 0.01))
E(r) = 1.3957 × 10^(5) N/C
B) E2 is at r = 2 cm = 0.02 m
Thus;
E(r) = 1078.52 (1/0.02 + (1/(0.044 - 0.02))
E(r) = 9.8864 × 10⁴ N/C
C) E2 is at r = 3 cm = 0.03 m
Thus;
E(r) = 1078.52 (1/0.03 + (1/(0.044 - 0.03))
E(r) = 1.13 × 10^(5) N/C
Consult Interactive Solution 27.18 to review a model for solving this problem. A film of oil lies on wet pavement. The refractive index of the oil exceeds that of the water. The film has the minimum nonzero thickness such that it appears dark due to destructive interference when viewed in visible light with wavelength 653 nm in vacuum. Assuming that the visible spectrum extends from 380 to 750 nm, what is the longest visible wavelength (in vacuum) for which the film will appear bright due to constructive interference
Answer:
Explanation:
In the given case for destructive interference , the condition is,
path difference = (2n+1)λ /2 where n is an integer and λ is wavelength
2 μ d = (2n+1)λ /2
Putting λ = 653 nm
for minimum thickness n = 0
2 μ d = 653 / 2 nm
= 326.5 nm
For constructive interference the condition is
2 μ d = n λ₁
326.5 nm = n λ₁
λ₁ = 326.5 / n
For n = 1
λ₁ = 326.5 nm ,
or , 326.5nm .
Longest wavelength possible is 326.5
Suppose there are only two charged particles in a particular region. Particle 1 carries a charge of +q and is located on the positive x-axis a distance d from the origin. Particle 2 carries a charge of +2q and is located on the negative x-axis a distance d from the origin.
Required:
Where is it possible to have the net field caused by these two charges equal to zero?
1. At the origin.
2. Somewhere on the x-axis between the two charges, but not at the origin.
3. Somewhere on the x-axis to the right of q2.
4. Somewhere on the y-axis.
5. Somewhere on the x-axis to the left of q1.
Answer:
x₂ = 0.1715 d
1) false
2) True
3) True
4) false
5) True
Explanation:
The field electrifies a vector quantity, so we can add the creative field by these two charges
E₂-E₁ = 0
k q₂ / r₂² - k q₁ / r1₁²= 0
q₂ / r₂² = q₁ / r₁²
suppose the sum of the fields is zero at a place x to the right of zero
r₂ = d + x
r₁ = d -x
we substitute
q₂ / (d + x)² = q₁ / (d-x)²
we solve the equation
q₂ / q₁ (d-x)² = (d + x) ²
let's replace the value of the charges
q₂ / q₁ = + 2q / + q = 2
2 (d²- 2xd + x²) = d² + 2xd + x²
x² -6xd + d² = 0
we solve the quadratic equation
x = [6d ± √ (36d² - 4 d²)] / 2
x = [6d ± 5,657 d] / 2
x₁ = 5.8285 d
x₂ = 0.1715 d
with the total field value zero it is between the two loads the correct solution is x₂ = 0.1715 d
this value remains on the positive part of the x axis, that is, near charge 1
now let's examine the different proposed outcomes
1) false
2) True
3) True
4) false
5) True
a person Travels along a straight road for half the distance with velocity V1 and the remaining half the distance with velocity V2 the average velocity is given by
Answer: (V1+V2)/2
Explanation: This is because basically with the question they are trying to say u(initial velocity) is V1 and v(final velocity) is V2 as the journey starts off with V1 and ends with V2 so therefore we know an equation where average velocity=(u+v)/2. So here it’s (V1+V2)/2
Suppose a 1300 kg car is traveling around a circular curve in a road at a constant
9.0 m/sec. If the curve in the road has a radius of 25 m, then what is the
magnitude of the unbalanced force that steers the car out of its natural straight-
line path?
Answer:
F = 4212 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a car, m = 1300 kg
Speed of car on the road is 9 m/s
Radius of curve, r = 25 m
We need to find the magnitude of the unbalanced force that steers the car out of its natural straight- line path. The force is called centripetal force. It can be given by :
[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\\\\F=\dfrac{1300\times 9^2}{25}\\\\F=4212\ N[/tex]
So, the force has a magnitude of 4212 N
An L-R-C series circuit is connected to a 120 Hz ac source that has Vrms = 82.0 V. The circuit has a resistance of 71.0 Ω and an impedance at this frequency of 107 Ω and an impedance at this frequency of 105Ω. What average power is delivered to the circuit by the source?
Explanation:
Given that,
Frequency of LCR circuit is 120 Hz
RMS voltage, [tex]V_{rms}=82\ V[/tex]
Resistance of circuit, R = 71 Ω
Impedance, Z = 107 Ω
We need to find the average power is delivered to the circuit by the source. Firstly, finding the rms value of current,
[tex]I_{rms}=\dfrac{V_{rms}}{Z}\\\\I_{rms}=\dfrac{82}{105}\\\\I_{rms}=0.78\ A[/tex]
Power is given by :
[tex]P=I_{rms}V_{rms}\cos\phi[/tex]
[tex]\cos\phi = \dfrac{R}{Z}\\\\\cos\phi = \dfrac{71}{105}\\\\\cos\phi =0.676[/tex]
Now, power,
[tex]P=0.78\times 82\times 0.676\\\\P=43.23\ W[/tex]
So, the average power of 43.23 watts is delivered to the circuit by the source.
Nuclear energy is over ___ times stronger than the chemical bonds between the atoms
Answer:
1 millions times stronger