A stone of 1 kg is thrown with a velocity of 40 m/s across the frozen surface of a lake and comes to rest after travelling a distance of 50 m. What is the force of friction between the stone and the ice? *

A)16 N
B)-4 N
C)-16 N

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C)-16 N

Explanation:

concepts used

force = mass* acceleration

equation of motion

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]

where v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

and s is the distance moved

______________________________________________

Given

mass = 1 kg

initial velocity (u) = 40m/s

final velocity (v) = 0 as stones comes to rest

distance moved by stone (s) = 50m

using  [tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]

[tex]0 = 40^2 +2a*50\\=> -1600 = 100a\\=> a = -1600/100 = -16[/tex]

Thus, acceleration is -16 m/s^2

here acceleration is negative as force of friction is opposing the motion.

Force of friction = mass of stone * acceleration of stone

Force of friction = 1*-16 kgm/s^2 = -16N       ( kgm/s^2 = 1 N)

Thus, option c -16N is correct choice.


Related Questions

A long, straight, horizontal wire carries a left-to-right current of 40 A. If the wire is placed in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 3.7 ✕ 10−5 T that is directed vertically downward, what is the resultant magnitude of the magnetic field 22 cm above the wire (in T)?

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the resultant of the magnetic field is [tex]4.11\times10^{-5}\ T[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Current = 40 A

Magnetic field [tex]B=3.7\times10^{-5}\ T[/tex]

Distance = 22 cm

We need to calculate the magnetic field

Using formula of magnetic field

[tex]B'=\dfrac{\mu_{0}I}{2\pi r}[/tex]

Where, r = distance

I = current

Put the value into the formula

[tex]B'=\dfrac{4\pi\times10^{-7}\times20}{2\pi\times0.22}[/tex]

[tex]B'=1.8\times10^{-5}\ T[/tex]

We need to calculate the magnitude of the resultant of the magnetic field

Using formula of resultant

[tex]B''=\sqrt{B^2+B'^2}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]B''=\sqrt{(3.7\times10^{-5})^2+(1.8\times10^{-5})^2}[/tex]

[tex]B''=4.11\times10^{-5}\ T[/tex]

Hence, The magnitude of the resultant of the magnetic field is [tex]4.11\times10^{-5}\ T[/tex]

5. A combination of waves is producing oscillations on a rope that is fixed at both ends and has a tension of 100 ????. The wavelength of the resulting net wave is equal to the length of the rope. If the equation for the displacement of a point on the rope is given by y(x, t) = (0.1 m) sin π x sin 12πt, where the rope begins at x = 0, x is in meters, and t is in seconds, what are the a) length of the rope, b) the speed of the waves on the rope, and c) the mass of the rope?

Answers

Answer:

a) 4 m

b) 24 m/s

c) 0.174 kg

Explanation:

a) Tension in string equation

The information given are;

The wavelength is equal to the rope length , λ = L

The tension = 100 N

The displacement of a point on the rope is y(x, t) = (0.1 m) sinπ x sin 12πt

Given that the wavelength = the length of the rope, the rope is on second harmonic

L = 2·n and the length of the wire = 2 × 2 = 4 m given the dimensions are in meters

b) Where k = 2·π/λ

v = ω/k = 12π/(2·π/λ)= (12π/2π)×λ = 24 m/s

c) f = v/λ = 24/4 = 6 Hz

[tex]f = \dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{T}{m/L} } }{2L} = \dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{100}{m/4} } }{2 \times 4}[/tex]

[tex]6 \times 8= {\sqrt{\dfrac{100}{m/4} } }[/tex]

m/4 = 100/2304

m = 0.174 kg.

famous comparative and superlative form​

Answers

Answer:

comparative----more famous, superlative----- most famous

[tex]\huge{\fbox{\red{Answer:}}}[/tex]

Word Given :

Famous

___________________✍

Comparative Form : more famous

Superlative Form : most famous

Hope you understand

Please help me. I need this in a few hours.

Answers

Answer:

A) The population of prey is greater than that of predator

Identifying Energy Transformations
What is one energy transformation that is taking place when a plant is growing?
radiant energy to thermal energy
thermal energy to nuclear energy
O chemical energy to thermal energy
O radiant energy to chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

My answer is radiant energy to chemical energy because it uses the sun which is a form of solar energy and then converts the food to chemical energy for the plant itself

Answer: Radiant energy to chemical energy

Explanation: Right on edge2021

a metre rod on wedge is example of unstable equilibrium.why

Answers

Answer:

because it has no balance

Find out the name of metals which can be obtained from the following .a) argentite b)hematite c)chalcopryite d)bauxite e)calverite​

Answers

Answer:

a). Silver, Ag

b). Iron, Fe

c). Copper, Cu

d). Aluminium, Al

e). Gold, Au

What benefits does preforming this investigation in the physical world have over the computer simulation?

Please help!!

Answers

Explanation:

Can be safer and cheaper than the real world. Able to test a product or system works before building it. Can use it to find unexpected problems. Can speed things up or slow them down to see changes over long or short periods of time.

.

.

.

.

Answer:

"Performing this experiment in the physical world gives you more control over which parameters you can adjust. You also gain experience with scientific equipment and procedures. In addition, there may be flaws in the computer model, since no model is perfect."

Explanation:

edmentum

If the force on a spring is 1 N and it stretched 0.5 m, what is the spring
constant?
A.4 N/m
B.0.2 N/m
C.2 N/m
D. 0.4 N/m

Answers

Force=F=1NStretched=x=0.5m

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf Spring\:constant(K)=\dfrac{F}{x}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K=\dfrac{1}{0.5}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K=2N/m[/tex]

what do you mean by 5meter length​

Answers

Answer:

h, nzk SC j AZ hsbzkzjx NM s in xbxnjxjx
it means that it is 5times greater than the platinim irridium rod kept in international bearuo of france

A 5000 pound car sitting in the last parking space in the block a scalar or vector quantity??

Answers

Answer:

scalar

Explanation:

pounds is a unit of mass, and mass is a scalar quantity.

if it was weight (in newtons) it would be a vector.

A 5000-pound car sitting in the last parking space in the block is a scalar quantity, not a vector quantity.

What are scaler quantity and vector quantity?

The scaler quantity is only the quantity having some amount of magnitude but not direction and vector quantity is that which consists of both magnitude and the direction with them.

In 5000 pound car sitting in the last parking space in the block, it has a magnitude of 5000 pounds but does not have any direction to move and it comes under the scalar quantity.

Therefore, a car has scalar quantity not vector if, a 5000-pound car sitting in the last parking space in the block.

Learn more about scaler quantity and vector quantity, here:

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State the law of conservation of machine​

Answers

Answer:

law of conservation of energy is that a perpetual motion machine of the first kind cannot exist, that is to say, no system without an external energy supply can deliver an unlimited amount of energy to its surroundings

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

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A copper-nickel alloy of composition 50 wt% Ni-50 wt% Cu is slowly heated from a temperature of 1200°C (2190 °F). (a) At what temperature does the first liquid phase form? (b) What is the composition of this liquid phase? (c) At what temperature does complete melting of the alloy occur? (d) What is the composition of the last solid remaining prior to complete melting?

Answers

Answer:

HELLO BELOW IS THE ATTACHED DIAGRAM USED TO ANSWER YOUR QUESTION AS IT WAS MISSING

A) 1270⁰c

B) 65%

C) 1320⁰c

D)  62%

Explanation:

Nickel alloy composition : 50 wt% Ni - 50 wt%

initial temperature = 1200⁰c = 2190⁰F

A) The temperature at which the first liquid phase form

from the attached diagram the temperature at which the first liquid if formed is 1270⁰c ( at point 2 )

B ) The composition of this liquid phase ( THE FIRST LIQUID )

the composition is found at point 3

wt % of Nickel = 35%, wt% of copper = 100 - 35 = 65%

C ) The temperature at which the alloy melts completely

from the attached diagram the temperature = 1320⁰c ( point 4 )

D)  The composition of the last solid remaining prior to complete melting

this can be gotten at point 5 and calculated as

wt % of Ni = 62%

wt % of Cu = 100 - 62 = 38%

an object is sliding down in clean plane the velocity change at a constant rate from 10 cm to 15 CM in 2 second what is it acceleration ?​

Answers

Initial velocity=10m/s=u

Final velocity=v=15m/s

Time=t=2s

[tex]\boxed{\sf Acceleration=\dfrac{v-u}{t}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{15-10}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{5}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=2.5m/s^2[/tex]

Answer: a = 2.5 cm/s²

Explanation:

Acceleration = (Final velocity - Initial Velocity)/time taken

a = v-u/t

Initial velocity = 10 cm/s

Final velocity = 15 cm/s

Time = 2 seconds

a = (15-10)/2

a = 5/2

a = 2.5 cm/s²

Therefore the acceleration is 2.5 cm/s²

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A small cylinder is rolled along a ruler and completes two revolutions. The circumference is the distance around the outside of a circle. What is the circumference of the cylinder? A 4.4 cm B 5.2 cm C 8.8 cm D 10.2 cm

Answers

Answer; 4.4cm

Explanation: There is a ruler upon which the cylinder start from 1.4cm and reaches 10.2cm

distance traveled =10.2-1.4=8.8

since this cylinder is small so the linear distance can be approximately taked as rotational distance(as in case of point charge) so

2x2πxr =8.8

so the circumference will be 2πr=4.4cm

 

we hammer the broader side of a nail and not its sharp end to put it in wood .why ?

Answers

Explanation:

We hammer the broader side of a nail instead of its sharp end to put it in wood. It is a concept based on the pressure exerted.

The force acting per unit area of an object is called pressure exerted. It means that pressure is inversely proportional to the area of cross section i.e. area increases, pressure decreases and vice versa.

The broader side of a nail has more area as compared to the sharp end. It means that the broader side will exert less pressure on them which make it easier for us to fix it into the wood.

explore how archemides principle is applied in building a ship and submarine​

Answers

Answer:

Principle Archimedes is applied in building a ship and submarine using the manipulating that buoyancy, is controlled the ballast tank system.

Explanation:

Submarine is rather had they focused on main parts of the submarine,he is complex and long process implementation,the most submarine design like submarine stability.

Submarine stability is complete and the fundamental Archimedes principle to arrive the weight of submarine is equal to buoyancy force.

Submarine into the parts and components of ballast tank the sequence in diving and surfacing,there two vital parts:-  flood parts and air vents

flood parts:- at the bottom position and allow water to enter or leave that tank.

air vents:- air vents at the top of the pressure hall,and that they submarine dive.

this time submarine is most modern system is depth is 300 to 450 meters,high pressure  air is 15 bar is tank air valve.

submarine is basic of the effective volume of all the submarine surfaced condition,submarine minus to the free water flood is equal to the fully pressure hull,submarine is the surfaced condition.

convert 12 kg into gram​

Answers

Answer:

12000gram

Explanation:

1kg=1000gram

so, 12kg=12x1000

12kg=12000gram

Given amount=12kg

[tex]\boxed{\sf 1kg=1000g}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 12kg=12(1000)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 12kg=12000g[/tex]

what is the story of coal​

Answers

Explanation:

Coal is a fossil fuel and is the altered remains of prehistoric vegetation. The energy we get from coal today comes from the energy that plants absorbed from the sun millions of years ago. In the burning process of coal, carbon dioxide (CO2) is emitted. Humans expel CO2, and plants utilize it every single day. Carbon is a building block for all forms of life and is used in a lot of everyday products.

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen.Coal is formed when dead plant matter decays into peat and is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial over millions of years. Vast deposits of coal originate in former wetlands—called coal forests—that covered much of the Earth's tropical land areas during the late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) and Permian times. However, many significant coal deposits are younger than this and originate from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras.

Answer:

look it up of goog le

Explanation:

What is the observation and what is the inference in the following text. Explain.
The chimpanzee climbed the tall tree. The chimpanzee must be very strong,

Answers

Observation: The chimpanzee climbed the tall tree.

Inference: The chimpanzee must be very strong,

Explanation:

An inference differs from an observation because an inference is a guess or possible explanation about a phenomenon. On the other hand, an observation is a statement based on evidence gathered through the senses. In this context, the sentence that is an observation is "The chimpanzee climbed the tall tree" because this statement is based on visual evidence. Moreover, the inference is "The chimpanzee must be very strong" because this is just a guess to explain how the chimpanzee climbed up the tree.

Seje
A burning electric bulb is a good example of a(an)... object.
2 points
illuminated
luminous
translucent
transparent
Clear selection
Can you help me answer this pls

Answers

Answer:

luminous bcz they emits light by their own and don't need other resources to emit light

The distance from the Earth to the Sun equals 1 AU. Neptune is 30 AU from the Sun. How far is Neptune from the Earth? AU

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 29 AU

Hoped I helped

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Answer:

29

Explanation:

Hess's law states that:

A. Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only change form.
B. The enthalpy change when 1 mole of a substance undergoes complete combustion under standard conditions is equal to molar masses of the compounds.
C. When the enthalpy changes under standard conditions, 1 mole of a substance is formed from its elements.
D. The overall enthalpy change for a reaction is independent of the route the reaction takes.

Answers

Answer:

D. The overall enthalpy change for a reaction is independent of the route the reaction takes.

Answer: Hess's law states that the overall enthalpy change for a reaction is independent of the route the reaction takes. Option D is correct.

It is given Hess's law.

It is required to state the Hess's law.

What is Hess's law ?

Thermochemical equations can be manipulated to give the data chemical reactions. We find exactly how much energy will be absorbed or released by the reaction because we may face various explosions.

There are mainly two ways to calculate ΔH of any reaction. First If the reaction has ΔH then the reverse of the reaction will have opposite ΔH and the second is if double the ΔH of the substances, double the ΔH.

Therefore Hess's law states that the overall enthalpy change for a reaction is independent of the route the reaction takes.

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What is the approximate pressure of a storage cylinder of recovered R-404A that does not contain any non-condensable impurities and is stored in a room where the temperature is 80°F?A. 68 psigB. 72 psigC. 174psigD. 288 psig

Answers

Answer:

D. 288 psig

Explanation:

The storage cylinder of recovered R-404A is a mixture of R-125, R-143 and R-134. The refrigeration sector has low temperatures for installation. The pressure of cylinder at 80 F will be 288 psig. The pure refrigerants have inside a container have saturation temperature which is equal to ambient temperature.

mot o to ro ben luc 6h voi van toc toc 40 km/h

Answers

Answer:

? có thể cụ thể hơn ko

Explanation:

1Dyne = How many Newtons??​

Answers

Answer:

answer to this question

1 × 10-5 newton

hope it helps:)

Answer:

I dyne= 1×10^-5 newtons

Explanation:

hope it will help you

What are the chances that radio transmissions from Earth or messages sent on distant space probes will ever be received by living beings

Answers

Answer:

Very low

Explanation:

It is fair to say to a reasonable extent that there are very low chances that radio transmissions from Earth or messages sent on distant space probes will ever be received by living beings .

Bear in mind that for years some scientists have believed without any substantial evidence that there are other living beings in distant space.

prove that, s=u+v/2
please I need help ​

Answers

Answer:

Actually the formulae is S=(u+v/2)t

.TO explain,from average velocity=distance /time

and average velocity is u+v/2

hence using the formular

Average velocity=distance/time

distance will be=average velocity ×time

so S=(u+v/2)t

I have this question where I think the answer is "directed north of east," but apparently it is not. Can someone explain: vectors v1 andv2 shown below have equal magnitudes. the vectors represent the velocities of an object at times t1, and t2, respectively. the average acceleration of the object between time t1 and t2 was...

Answers

Answer:

North of west

Explanation:

Acceleration is the change in velocity over change in time.

a = Δv / Δt

The x component of the acceleration is:

aₓ = (0 − v₁ₓ) / (t₂ − t₁)

aₓ = -v₁ₓ / (t₂ − t₁)

aₓ < 0

The y component of the acceleration is:

aᵧ = (v₂ − v₁ᵧ) / (t₂ − t₁)

aᵧ > 0

Therefore, the acceleration points northwest.

The average acceleration of the object between time t1 and t2 was directed north of west.

What is Vector?

A quantity that has both magnitude and direction. It is typically represented by an arrow whose direction is the same as that of the quantity and whose length is proportional to the quantity's magnitude.Here , the velocities are V1 and V2.V1 has two components , one in X direction Vx and other is in Y  direction Vy.Now . acceleration = change in velocity with respect to time , i.e.  

                             a = v/t

Now, The x component of the acceleration is:

          aₓ = (V2 − V1x) / (t2 − t1)

          aₓ = -V1x/ (t2 − t1)

Because the x component of V2 is 0.

          aₓ < 0

Similarly, The y component of the acceleration is:

          aᵧ = (v₂ − v₁ᵧ) / (t₂ − t₁)

          aᵧ > 0

Thus, The average acceleration of the object between time t1 and t2 was directed north of west.

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Carter is at the burger joint. To get there he traveled 5 blocks right and 10 blocks up. What coordinates did Carter start from?

Answers

Currently Carter is at 11 (Swimming pool)

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