A surfactant is a chemical that disrupts hydrophilic/hydrophobic interactions, letting normally hydrophobic things dissolve in water (this is how soap cleans grease!). If I have a bunch of enzymes dissolved in water and I add a surfactant, what will happen to the enzyme structure

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

A good surfactant is going to have a hydrophilic head and a long hydrophobic tail. As a result, a surfactant molecule contains both an insoluble water (or an oil-soluble component) and a water-soluble component. Surfactant molecules will migrate to the surface of the water, where the insoluble hydrophobic group may extend out of the bulk phase of the water, either into the air or, if the water is mixed with oil, into the oil Phase, while the water-soluble head group remains in the water phase. This alignment and aggregation of surfactant molecules at the surface is intended to alter the surface properties of water at the water / air or water / oil interface.


Related Questions

1.What is the Independent Variable?
5 points
Connor and Miguel want to investigate if the type of
fertilizer changes the color of their hydrangea flowers.
They select 10 hydrangea bushes and plant them in the
same yard with the same type of soil. Every bush gets 3
cups of fertilizer, but each receiving a different brand.
One bush gets no fertilizer. All bushes receive morning
sunlight and no afternoon sunlight. All bushes are watered
the same amount every other morning. After four weeks,
the boys observe the color of the blooms on each bush.
the bush
the soil
the fertilizer
the color of the plants

Answers

Answer:

the type of fertilizer

Explanation:

because independent variable is something that effects that the whole outcome of the experiment and here the type of fertilizer chosen is going to be the thing that is going to effect the ending result

What are the two components of the scientific name of a species in the Linnaean system? Select all that apply. Genus, Specific epithet, Phylum, Family.

Answers

Answer:

Genus, Specific epithet

Explanation:

The scientific name was created to establish a standardized language that would allow scientists and scholars around the world to be able to present living beings independently of their native language.

For this purpose, it was decided that the scientific name would be a binomial composition, that is, it would use two names. The first name refers to the genus to which the species belongs, the second name refers to the specific epithet that is the specific descriptor of that species. In addition, the scientific name should be written in italics and have the first initial letter written in uppercase. Ex: Homo sapiens.

Which characteristic does a virus have in common with a eukaryotic cell?

Answers

Viruses are not cells; they are a strand of genetic material within a protective protein coat called a capsid. They infect a wide variety of organisms, including both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Once inside the cell, they use the cell's ATP, ribosomes, enzymes, and other cellular parts to replicate.

The characteristics that a virus cell possess with eukaryotic cell is that they both possess a genetic material.

What is an eukaryotic cell?

An eukaryotic cell is a cell that has a genetic material bound by membrane-bound nucleus.

A virus cell, on the other hand, is a cell that is incapable of replicating itself without a living host.

However, one similarity between the eukaryotic cell and viral cell is that they both possess a genetic material that stores their genetic information.

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When objects of two different temperature are in contact, what happens?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

This is because the objects will exchange thermal energy, until thermal equilibrium is reached, i.e. until their temperatures are equal. We say that heat flows from the hotter to the cooler object.

Energy is transferred from a warmer to a cooler object through the phenomenon of heat. For instance, a large pan of lukewarm water will gain heat from a lit match (a higher temperature object) (lower temperature object). Thus, option C is correct.

What change in temperature when object are in contact?

It feels warmer in your hands to hold a hot cup. The heat is moving from one object to another, which is what you are feeling. Your hands receive the hot chocolate's thermal energy.

Heat is exchanged when two objects are at different temperatures. Up until the two items are at the same temperature, the cooler object warms up. Always, heat energy moves from a hot object to a cooler one.

The colder end will get energy from the hot end as it passes through the rod. The temperature will eventually equalize across the entire rod. Wearing gloves is crucial when working with hot metal, for this reason.

Therefore, The warmer object transfer heat energy to the cooler object.

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How does the use of hydroelectric energy compare to the use of coal?
a.
Hydroelectric energy is more commonly used than coal.
b.
Hydroelectric energy is associated with less waste production than coal.
c.
Hydroelectric energy has a larger environmental impact than coal use.
d.
Hydroelectric energy requires more land space than coal use.

Answers

Currently, Coal is widely used because it's cheaper.

hydroelectric energy is more expensive (to build) but it has much much less waste, and no carbon emissions unlike coal

rest options are false.

Answer:

B.) Hydroelectric energy is associated with less waste production than coal.

Explanation:

While coal produces ash, CO2, CO, NOx, SOx, and many other waste products, hydroelectric energy has no waste products and doesn't pollute the environment.

please please help!!

Answers

Answer:

First peak which touches the A line

please please help!!

Answers

Answer:

Carrying capacity was reached due to the abundance of prey

In brief state what happens when a) dry apricots are left transferred to sugar solution? b) a Red Blood Cell is kept in concentrated saline solution? c) the Plasma-membrane of a cell breaks down? d) rheo leaves are boiled in water first and then a drop of sugar syrup is put on it? e) golgi apparatus is removed from the cell?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

 (a) Dry apricots when placed in pure water swell due to osmosis and when in sugar water, they shrink again.

(b) When a Red Blood Cell is placed in concentrated saline solution exosmosis occurs and the RBCs shrink due to excess loss of water.

(c) Breaking of the plasma membrane leads to the scattering of the ceil organelles as it forms the basic supporting unit of the cell.

(d) When Rheo leaves are boiled in water first and then a drop of sugar syrup is put on it, osmosis does not occurs, due to the death of the cells of the leaf. This shows that selective permeability is property of living plasma membrane.

(e) Golgi complex helps in the package, storage and transfer of proteins synthesized by ribosomes. Thus, when ribosomes are removed the cell will not function properly

The conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate is an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. During this reaction, the enzyme hexokinase folds around the substrates to bring reactive side chains from the active site into alignment with the substrates. This change in hexokinase is an example of

Answers

Answer:

Induced fit

Explanation:

Induced fit (IF) is a model used to understand enzyme-substrate interactions, which can be considered as a development of the classical lock-and-key model. This model (IF) was proposed by Daniel Koshland (1958) in order to understand protein conformational changes during the binding process. The model states that the active site of the enzyme, i.e., the region where the substrate binds and catalyzes the reaction, is reshaped when it binds with its substrate in order to improve the fit. The IF model assumes that the active site of the enzyme is flexible and is capable of changing its shape until the substrate is completely bound.

Arrange the sentences in order to describe how oxygen from air is transported to the cells in the kidneys.

Answers

Answer:

The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood to the heart. Air enters the bronchioles in the lungs and reaches the alveoli. The capillaries join together to reach the arteries, transferring the oxygen. The oxygen-rich blood moves from the aorta and reaches the kidneys through a series of blood vessels.

While examining the scene of a murder, Investigator Allen notes that the newspaper is opened on the kitchen table. He concludes that the victim had already gone out to get his newspaper before he was murdered. This evidence is an example of an indicative act.

True
False

Answers

I believe the best answer would be true.

Answer:

The correct answer is:

Explanation:

True is the correct answer...

Hope this helps....

Have a nice day!!!!

is when a system is in motion but is balanced because it experiences no net change,
A. Dynamic equilibrium
OB. A convection current
C. Static equilibrium
D. Co-evolution

Answers

Answer:

i think A

Explanation:

cientists tried inserting the jellyfish gene that codes for luminescence into bacteria. Not all bacteria where transformed. Which bacteria were transformed?
a Only the bacteria that glow in the dark were transformed.
b Both glowing and non-glowing bacteria were transformed.
c Only the bacteria that can now survive in the sea were transformed.
d Only the bacteria that do not glow in the dark were transformed.

Answers

Answer:

a. Only the bacteria that glow in the dark were transformed.

Explanation:

If the bacteria can now glow in the dark, they have been transformed. If not, they have not been transformed.

write at least 4 dyes used for staining?

Answers

Answer:

Staining dyes are dyes used for staining in microbiology and histology.

please answer the questions
it's urgent​

Answers

Answer:

i)f

ii)d

iii)e

iv)a

v)b

vi)c

what is hiberbation?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

                         Hibernation is an adaptation that allows an animal to escape cold weather and food shortages over winter.

A week after a near-drowning incident, a 6-year-old boy presents with respiratory distress, tachypnea, and fever. What should you suspect

Answers

Answer: I would suspect there was actually something in the water that caused this. Maybe the child swallowed some of the water.

Explanation:

Shown above

What is it called when vesicles are used to move substances out of the cell ?
O A. Passive
O B. Endocytosis
O C. Diffusion
D. Exocytosis

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

What happens when the positive transcription factor affinity is slightly lower than the negative transcription factors affinity? A. mRNA is made in large quantities in infrequent batches B. mRNA is made in small quantities in frequent batches. C. mRNA is made in large quantities in frequent batches D. mRNA is made in small quantities in infrequent batches.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

a

Answer: a!!

Explanation: this is correct!

Which ocean borders the western coast of South America

Answers

Answer:

Pacific Ocean

Explanation:

here is your answer

The Pacific Ocean borders the western coast of south america

What is mean by photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.

Hey there!

Photosynthesis is the reaction that converts light energy to chemical energy in sugar and carbohydrates. Humans can't eat sunligh, so we eat the plants. Plants convert the energy in the sunlight into chemical energy using chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is a molecule produced by plants, algae and cyanobacteria, which aids in the conversion of light energy into chemical bonds. It is the reen pigment found in the chlorookasts of higher plants. They are a part of our ecosystem, and they are lower on the food chain.

Hope this helps! I promise I did not copy or anything like that from the internet.

Have a great day! :)

Define matter

Thanks!

Answers

Anything that occupies space and has mass.

Substance A and substance B are mixed together. To separate the mixture, water is added, and substance A is filtered out. Then, the remaining liquid is heated to remove the water, leaving a residue of substance B. Which statement about substance A and substance B could be correct?
Substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.
Substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.

Substance A is sugar, and substance B is instant coffee.
Substance A is sugar, and substance B is instant coffee.

Substance A is sand, and substance B is alcohol.
Substance A is sand, and substance B is alcohol.

Substance A is alcohol, and substance B is salt.

Answers

The correct answer would be that substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.

For substance A to be filtered out, it means that A is a water-insoluble substance and for substance B to be recoverable by evaporating off the water, it means that B is water-soluble.

Thus, A can neither be sugar nor alcohol because neither can be recovered by filtration. Also, B can neither be coffee nor alcohol because they can not be recovered as residue through evaporation of water.

Therefore, the only correct answer is that substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar because rice can be filtered out from water while the water-soluble sugar can be recovered by evaporating the water.

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Answer:

substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.

Explanation:

Which statement describes the role of the organism indicated by the blue arrow in the food web?
A secondary consumer that obtains its energy from the consumption of plants
A primary producer that recycles organic molecules from sunlight
A primary decomposer that recycles organic molecules by breaking them down
A primary consumer that obtains its energy from the consumption of plants

Answers

Answer:

A primary consumer that obtains its energy from the consumption of plants

Explanation:

Organisms that eat the producers are the primary consumers. In this case, the producer is the grass, which is then eaten by the primary consumer, the meadow vole.

6. Which type of seismic wave is highlighted in the image?
O A. P wave
B. S wave
O C. Love wave
D. Rayleigh wave

Answers

Answer:

Rayleigh wave

Explanation:

Rayleigh waves are a type of surface acoustic wave that travel along the surface of solids. They can be produced in materials in many ways, such as by a localized impact or by piezo-electric transduction, and are frequently used in non-destructive testing for detecting defects.

hope it helps :)

please mark it the brainliest!

Rayleigh wave, surface acoustic waves called Rayleigh waves move along the surface of solids, hence option D is correct.

What is seismic wave?

They are commonly employed in non-destructive testing to find flaws and can be created in materials in a variety of methods, as by a localized impact or by piezoelectric transduction.

These include what are known as Rayleigh waves. A Rayleigh wave's amplitude decreases with depth below the surface and becomes noticeably tiny at depths greater than a few wavelengths.

As a result, the disturbance is limited to a solid's surface layers. The motion experienced by the surface layers includes both transverse and longitudinal components.

Therefore, Rayleigh wave type of seismic wave is highlighted in the image.

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What is each half of a chromosome called?
O A. Demisome
OB. Spindle Fiber
C. Chromatid
D. Centromere

Answers

Answer:

cromatidaida

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is C

''chromatid''

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Metamorphosis is:______.a. changing of one body form to another within a species, such as the change from an aquatic tadpole to a terrestrial frog. b. an intermediate condition, such as length of legs in mice between longer legs of some mice and shorter legs in others, a condition caused by Hox genes. c. the evolutionary transition from fishes to amphibians. d. the developmental changing of a scale to a feather.

Answers

Answer:

changing i think

Explanation:

Evolution is defined as a change in allele frequencies in a population over time.How is the relationship between malaria and sickle cell n example of human evolution?

Answers

Answer:

Dramatic evolution within human genome may have been caused by malaria parasite. A genetic mutation that protects people from a common form of malaria spread like wildfire in sub-Saharan Africa about 42,000 years ago, according to a new study.

People develop sickle-cell disease, a condition in which the red blood cells are abnormally shaped, if they inherit two faulty copies of the gene for the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin. The faulty gene persists because even carrying one copy of it confers some resistance to malaria.05-May-2011

Explanation:

An evolutionary force, called balancing selection, appears to be responsible for maintaining defects in our DNA associated with diseases, such as sickle cell anemia, because the mutation's damaging effects might be offset — in a biological way of thinking — by its potential benefits.

define acceleration. Write its formula and SI unit . pls answer my question!​

Answers

Answer:

the rate of change of velocity with time is called acceleration.

it can also be defined as the increase in velocity per second.

The S.I. unit of acceleration is meter per second square or ms−2.

formula; a = Δv / Δt

where a is acceleration,

Δv is the change in velocity,

and Δt is the amount of time it took for that change to occur.

6. How are excess salts that accumulate in cells transferred to the blood stream so they can be removed from the body? Explain how this process works in terms of tonicity.

Answers

Answer:

Tonicity is the concentration of a solution compared to another, with regards to the number of solutes in these solutions. Too many solutes in a cell may cause them to be hypertonic hence absorb water too much water and lyse. Therefore, these solutes are excreted to the blood-stream through active transport and facilitated diffusion. These solutes are then excreted by the kidneys. If they are not excreted, the osmotic pressure (due to the inflow of water to the bloodstream by osmosis) may cause high blood volumes being pumped by the heart hence high blood pressure

Explanation:

Tonicity is the concentration of a solution compared to another, with regards to the number of solutes in these solutions. Too many solutes in a cell may cause them to be hypertonic hence absorb water too much water and lyse.

What is excreted from the blood stream?

The solutes are excreted to the blood-stream through active transport and facilitated diffusion. These solutes are then excreted by the kidneys. If they are not excreted, the osmotic pressure due to the inflow of water to the bloodstream by osmosis may cause high blood volumes being pumped by the heart hence high blood pressure.

Osmosis is the net movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of lower gradient concentration to an area of higher gradient concentration. On the other hand, tonicity is the ability of an extracellular fluid to make water move into or out of a cell through osmosis. A solution's tonicity is related to its osmolarity or the total concentration of the solutes in a solution.

Therefore, Tonicity is the concentration of a solution compared to another, with regards to the number of solutes in these solutions.

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