absolute liability to pay a negotiable instrument, subject to certain universal or real defenses is known as . group of answer choices secondary liability signature liability warranty liability primary liability

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Answer 1

Primary liability, subject to certain universal (actual) defenses, is the whole obligation to pay a negotiable instrument.

A responsibility for which a party is alone accountable is referred to as primary liability. As opposed to primary liability, secondary liability refers to a duty that falls under the purview of another party in the event that the primary party is unable to fulfill it.

This coverage's primary objective is to safeguard you against the harm that may be caused to another driver's property or well-being on the road.

A person who has primary liability for a negotiable instrument is legally obligated to pay the instrument upon presentation, barring any legitimate defenses. The only parties liable in the first instance are manufacturers and acceptors.

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Related Questions

insurance that covers valuable items, such as an expensive harp, is called a. buildings and other structures coverage b. homeowners insurance c. personal property floater d. household inventory insurance e. personal property insurance

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The correct answer is C) personal property floater.

Insurance that covers valuable items, such as an expensive harp, is called personal property floater.

The majority of home insurance policies provide protection from fire, theft, and other dangers for your house, other structures, and personal property. Insurance also provides supplemental coverage for minor property damage calamities, personal responsibility, additional living expenditures, and medical payments.

A risk management tool is insurance. When you buy insurance, you get protection against unanticipated financial losses. In the event that something awful occurs to you, the insurance provider pays you or a different person of your choosing. If an accident occurs and you don't have insurance, you can be responsible for paying all costs.

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define and explain activity-based costing (abc) systems. what benefits does implementation of an abc system bring to the company?

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The implementation of an ABC Costing gadget provides you increased manipulate of your organization's costs.

This methodology develops tracing and allocation fashions that pick out the allocation of costs related to each undertaking with precision as properly as how they have an effect on your company's profitability.

What are the benefits of activity-based costing ABC?

Activity-based costing provides a more correct approach of product/service costing, main to greater accurate pricing decisions. It will increase appreciation of overheads and fee drivers; and makes high-priced and non-value adding things to do more visible, permitting managers to minimize or remove them.

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The per-unit standards for direct labor are 1. 5 direct labor hours at $15 per hour. If in producing 2500 units, the actual direct labor cost was $48825 for 3150 direct labor hours worked, the total direct labor variance is $4275 unfavorable

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Hours of direct labor worked result in a $4275 unfavorable direct labor variance.

How does labor variance work?

A labor variance is defined as. When a labor activity's actual cost deviates (for the better or worse) from what was anticipated, this is known as a labor variation. Usually, the expected sum is a predetermined or budgeted sum.

Briefing :

Calculation to determine what the total direct labor variance is

Using this formula

Total Direct Labor Variance=(Standard Direct Labor Cost - Actual Direct Labor Cost

Let plug in the formula

Total Direct Labor Variance=[(2500 × 1.5) × $15]- $53100

Total Direct Labor Variance=$ 48825 - $53100

Total Direct Labor Variance = $4275 unfavorable

Therefore the total direct labor variance is$ $4275 unfavorable .

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james advertises in the newspaper to sell his used car for $6,000. eric test drove the car and then offered james $5,400 for the car. in this case:

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If James advertises in the newspaper to sell his used car for $6,000. eric test drove the car and then offered james $5,400 for the car. in this case: James will be at loss.

What is advertisement?

Advertisement can be defined as the way of creating awareness about a product so as to  attract potential buyers which inturn can help to increase sales.

Based on the scenario James will be at loss of the amount of $600 ($6,000 - $5,400) if he accept what eric offers after driving the car. Since James has already advertised the car for $6,000. On the other hand James  may wish not to accept the offer and may only accept the offers if eric  offer to pay $6,000.

Therefore james will be at loss if he accept the offer.

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jack, jerry, and joe purchased a property together. jack put up half of the money; joe and jerry each put up one-quarter of the money. their ownership is 50%, 25%, and 25%. what type of ownership is this?

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Jack, Jerry, and Joe purchased a property together in the type of ownership known as tenancy in common.

Define tenancy in common.

Equal or unequal undivided ownership between two or more people is referred to as tenancy in common. This sort of ownership is distinguished by the fact that if one owner passes away, their share is transferred to their heirs rather than the remaining owners who are still alive.

It is a formal agreement whereby two or more parties share ownership of a piece of real estate, like a house or a plot of land. A TIC's main characteristic is that each partner retains the option to leave their respective shares of the property to their descendants while also being able to sell their respective portions of the property.

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bill purchased a used automobile in the current year for $78,000 that will be used 100% for business. assuming that the mid-quarter convention did not apply, what is the amount of depreciation he is allowed to take in the second year of the asset's life, assuming he elected not to take bonus depreciation in the first year?

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Assuming that the mid-quarter convention did NOT apply, the amount of depreciation he is allowed to take in the second year of the asset's life, assuming he elected NOT to take bonus depreciation in the first year is $16,000.

What is depreciation amount?

The accounting technique of spreading out the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life is known as depreciation. The amount of depreciation shows how much of an asset's value has been utilized. By purchasing assets over a predetermined period of time, it enables businesses to generate income from the assets they own.

Depreciation is the systematic reduction of a fixed asset's recorded cost over time, until the asset's value is zero or insignificant, according to accounting terminology. Buildings, furniture, office supplies, machinery, etc. are examples of fixed assets.

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jodi owns a downtown office building. jodi originally purchased the building for $900,000 and took straight-line depreciation deductions of $400,000. what are the tax consequences if jodi sells the building for $2,100,000?

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Price of the building = $900,0000

Depreciation charged = $400,000

Capital value on the date of sale = $500,000

Selling price = $2,100,000

Total profit =$1,600,000

This profit i.e., profit from the sale of commercial property is termed as Capital Gains and hence is attracts Capital Gains Tax at a flat rate of 20% irrespective of quantum, which in this case will be $1,600,000*20% = $320,000.

Immovable property such as land, building, apartment, individual house, etc. is termed as Capital asset for the purpose of income tax  computation. Thus, the amount received from sale of property is treated as Capital Gains.

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7.4. suggest, giving reasons, appropriate forms of authentication for the following products: a. an e-learning product for teachers and students, funded by advertising, that allows users to recommend videos and other learning material on a range of topics. b. a personal finance app for mobile devices that can automatically transfer funds between different accounts based on rules set up by the user. c. a human resources product for businesses that helps manage the process of recruiting new staff.

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Appropriate forms of authentication for the following products are "an e-learning product for teachers and students, funded by advertising, that allows users to recommend videos and other learning material on a range of topics which is access control for e-learning".

The Access control is a fundamental component of data security that dictates who's allowed to access it and use information and resources of company like e-learning, An e-learning access control is a structured method of training or teaching using electronic technology, rather than by knowledge passed on person to person.

The access control is important because it limit access to information and information processing systems.

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which statement is true of an association rule? a. it is ultimately judged on how actionable it is and how well it explains the relationship between item sets. b. it uses analytic models to describe the relationship between metrics that drive business performance. c. it is a data reduction technique that reduces large information into smaller homogeneous groups. d. it seeks to classify a categorical outcome into two or more categories.

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In descriptive analytics, historical data is stored, aggregated, and visualised in a form that can aid in understanding the present and prior states of the company. The answer is It uses analytic models to describe the relationship between metrics that drive business performance.

Working with a storage system where all the pertinent company data is gathered is the foundation of descriptive analytics. Depending on the volume and complexity of the data to be processed, this system may use classic SQL systems, distributed files and derivatives in the Hadoop style, or NoSQL databases. On this storage layer, technologies are deployed that enable the processing of this data both in batch and online modes, enabling the aggregations and queries required for the analysis.Predictive analytics refers to a technique for data analysis that focuses on predicting future outcomes based on historical information and data. Machine learning and statistical modelling are examples of analytics techniques that fall under this category.For accurate information and future predictions, the methodology is crucial.Thus, the method can link the present with the future, which is useful for future research.

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a corporate bond currently yields 8.5 percent. municipal bonds with the same risk, maturity, and liquidity currently yield 5.5 percent. at what tax rate would investors be indifferent between the two bonds?

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35.29% would be the tax rate where investors would be indifferent between the two bonds.

What are corporate bonds and municipal bonds?

Bonds appeal to many investors because they provide a chance to create a consistent income stream without carrying the same level of risk that has come to define the stock market. But not all bonds are the same, so if you're seeking to add some to your portfolio, you might want to take both corporate and municipal bonds into consideration. A municipal bond is a financial instrument issued by a city, municipality, or state to raise money for public projects, as opposed to a corporate bond, which is a debt instrument issued by a firm to raise cash. Although there are some tax exemptions for municipal bond interest, corporate bond interest is always subject to tax. However, corporate bonds often provide larger rates in return.

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The tax rate would investors be indifferent between the two bonds is 35.29%.

What are corporate bonds and municipal bonds?Bonds appeal to many investors because they provide a chance to create a consistent income stream without carrying the same level of risk that has come to define the stock market. But not all bonds are the same, so if you're seeking to add some to your portfolio, you might want to take both corporate and municipal bonds into consideration. A municipal bond is a financial instrument issued by a city, municipality, or state to raise money for public projects, as opposed to a corporate bond, which is a debt instrument issued by a firm to raise cash. Although there are some tax exemptions for municipal bond interest, corporate bond interest is always subject to tax. However, corporate bonds often provide larger rates in return.

5.5% = 8.5% * ( 1 - x)

5.5% = 8.5% - 0.085x

0.085x = 8.5% - 5.5%

0.085x = 3%

x = 35.29%

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according to random walk theory, what are the (approximate) odds that a stock will increase in price today after having increased on two consecutive days of trading?

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According to random walk theory, the (approximate) odds of a stock increasing in price today after increasing on two consecutive days of trading are 50%.

A random walk is a random process in mathematics that specifies a path consisting of a series of random steps on a mathematical space. The random walk on the integer number line mathbb, which starts at 0 and travels +1 or 1 with equal chance at each step, is an elementary example of a random walk. Other examples include a molecule's route through a liquid or gas, a foraging animal's search path, the price of a fluctuating stock, and a gambler's financial condition.

Random walks have applications in engineering and numerous scientific domains, including ecology, psychology, computer science, biology, economics, and sociology. Karl Pearson coined the term "random stroll."

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What​ trade-offs do consumers face when buying a product from a monopolistically competitive​ firm?.

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When purchasing a good from a monopolistically competitive company, consumers must choose between paying more than the marginal cost and having more options that suit their preferences.

Monopolistic competition occurs when numerous companies offer comparable but subpar alternatives to each other's goods or services. The barriers to entry are low in monopolistic competitive industries, and decisions made by one firm do not immediately affect those of its competitors.

The characteristics of a monopolistic market are as follows:

Profits are maximized with only one source and blocked access and exit.

exclusive exclusion from product pricing

Monopolies offer the advantage of ensuring a constant supply of a product that is too expensive to be sold in a market with competition. A few negatives of monopolies include price-fixing, inferior products, a lack of incentive for innovation, and cost-push inflation.

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within the department of management at rolling hills state university, there are three jobs: department chairperson, administrative assistant, and professor. there is 1 department chairperson, 1 administrative assistant, and 10 professors. how many positions are there? (note: the question is asking about positions, not jobs).

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According to the concept of management, an individual or a group must be questioned and managed in order to attain desired goals and objectives. Management also includes the ability to organize, oversee, and mentor others.

What is the department of management ?

Management is the method of organising a company's actions and resources to achieve certain objectives as effectively and efficiently as feasible. Efficiency in management refers to the capacity to carry out duties efficiently and successfully.

Giving a specific definition of the term "management" is exceedingly challenging. Management is viewed and interpreted from several perspectives by academics from other fields. Management is viewed by economics as a resource, just like land, labour, capital, and organisation. The bureaucrats view it as a system of authority to accomplish corporate objectives. Managers are seen by sociologists as members of the social class elite.

Author Stephen Covey discusses the Seven Habits paradigm of management and leadership for both personal and professional development. The College of Business Management and Accountancy's (CBAA) Business Management Department (BMD) provides thorough instruction in operations management & human resource development.

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retailer's have information about a customer that includes what she has purchased, the colors, sizes, and styles, and how she has responded to recent promotions. this information is collectively called:

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It serves as the basis for the subsequent CRM activities.

What are the exercises of CRM?

A technology for managing all of your company's interactions with customers and potential customers is customer relationship management (CRM).The objective is clear: Enhance business connections. A CRM system aids businesses in enhancing profitability, streamlining procedures, and maintaining customer contact.

What serves as the basis for every CRM activity?

Therefore, the so-called relationship model serves as the foundation for an effective CRM system. This necessitates having access to all pertinent information regarding your private or business clientele.

How does CRM work?

The CRM process is a five-step strategy for keeping each customer interaction personalized and meaningful. The data and features your team requires to carry out this strategy and ultimately convert leads into customers are provided by a CRM system.

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the market capitalization rate for admiral motors company is 8%. its expected roe is 10% and it expected eps is $5. if the firm's plowback ratio is 60%, what will be its p/e ratio?

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The P/E ratio is 20 at  8% of market capitalization rate, 10% of  expected roe, $5 eps and 60%  plowback ratio.

The market capitalization rate 8% = 8/100

                                                        = 0.08

The expected is roe 10% = 10/100

                                            = 0.1

The expected eps is $5

The Plowback ratio is 60% = 60/100

                                             = 0.6

The growth rate is calculated as:

= Plowback ratio × ROE

= 0.6 × 0.1

= 0.06×100

= 6%

The P/E ratio is calculated as,

=1- Plowback ratio/ market capitalization rate - growth rate

= 1-0.6/0.08-0.06

= 0.4/0.02

= 20

Hence the P/E ratio is 20

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if an agreement is drafted that indicates that the promises made by the parties are not to be performed until a specified event takes place, that event is called:

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The actions, conduct, or circumstances of the parties concerned result in an implied contract.

What Is an Implied Contract?A legally-binding obligation that results from the actions, behavior, or circumstances of one or more parties to an agreement is known as an implied contract. A verbal or written contract is enforceable in court just like an implicit contract. It has the same legal effect as an express contract, which is a voluntary agreement reached between two or more parties and expressed verbally or in writing. Contrarily, the implied contract is presumed to exist and requires neither a written nor an oral confirmation.There is no need to confirm the existence of the implicit contract, such as an implied warranty.

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what is the difference between free slack and total slack? why is slack important to a project manager?

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The amount of time that a task can be put off without affecting the one that follows after it is known as free slack. Total slack is the amount of time that work can be postponed without affecting the project's delivery.

A project manager can create a realistic project timeline including slack time. When teams have idle time, they are less likely to miss deadlines. When spare time is included in project timelines, projects tend to be of higher quality and stay under budget.

It's difficult to see the relative importance of tasks without a strong concept of slack. This can cause project activities to diverge and have a detrimental impact on other operations. When there is no spare time, delays or increased resource requirements frequently occur.

In addition to the costs of additional staff or equipment, delays can increase costs by adding interest on loans or necessitating expedited shipping. This can have an impact on the overall success of the project and determine whether it meets its objectives.

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a company bought a new $62,000 heating system. the company paid $58,800 cash and was given a trade-in of $3,200 on an old heating system. the old system had an original cost of $55,900 and accumulated depreciation of $50,600. if the transaction has commercial substance, the company should record the new heating system at:

Answers

New heating system = $62,000

Fair value is used to calculate the cost price of the acquired item. The fair value of the asset given up will be used if it is possible to determine the fair value of both the asset acquired and the asset is given up. It is possible to use that value unless the fair value of the acquired asset is more obvious.

Measurement of New Heating System :

Cash                   =  $58,800

Trade-In Value  = $3,200

Total                     = $62,000

Therefore, a company bought a new heating system for $62,000.

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what causes double taxation? group of answer choices a taxpayer being subject to tax laws in multiple jurisdictions profits increasing excessively from year to year penalties imposed by a taxing authority for non-payment of taxes difference tax rates across countries

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A tax principle known as "double taxation" refers to paying income taxes twice on the same source of income. When income is subject to both corporate and individual taxes, it may happen.

When the same income is taxed in two different nations for the same investment or transaction, this is known as double taxation. Double taxation occurs when the shareholders and the corporation both pay taxes on the same income. The corporation pays taxes on its profits. Paid-in capital and retained earnings make up stockholders' equity. Double taxation occurs when the same income is taxed in two different countries. When a foreign company's income from a foreign source is taxed by the government of one country while also being taxed by the government of the company's home country, this occurs.

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on june 1, parson association sold equipment to arleo and agreed to accept a 3-month, $50,000, 10% interest-bearing note in payment at a time when the prevailing rate of interest for similar transactions was 10%. when the note was collected upon maturity, parson would recognize interest revenue of:

Answers

Interest Revenue will be $1250 when the note was collected upon maturity.

what is Interest Revenue?

The income that an organisation receives from whatever investments it makes or on the debt it holds is known as interest revenue. A business must record interest income under the accrual basis of accounting even if it has not yet received payment in cash for the interest as long as it has earned the interest; this is done through an accrual journal entry. Interest revenue is only recorded on the cash basis of accounting when the firm receives a cash payment for interest.

According to the question

As market interest rate and note interest rate are the same

Interest Revenue=(50,000 x 10%) x (3/12)

                               =$1250

Thus the interest revenue is $1250

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ou have $20,000 to invest. you want to purchase shares of xerox at $17.34, qwest at $8.15, and liz claiborne at $44.73. how many shares of each company should you purchase so that your portfolio consists of 25 percent xerox, 40 percent qwest, and 35 percent liz claiborne?

Answers

0.673= Liz Claiborne.

Total Investment=$20000

Xerox 25 percent=20000*25% =5000

Qwest 40 percent=20000*40% =8000

Liz Claiborne 35 percent=20000*35% = 7000

Total portfolio is 5000×$17.34 + 8000×$8.15 + 7000×$44.73 = 86700+65200+313110=$465010

Xerox weight = 5000×$17.34 / $465010 = 0.186

Qwest weight = 8000×$8.15 / $465010 = 0.1402

Liz Claiborne weight = 7000×$44.73 / $465010 = 0.673

By means of funding, economists suggest the production of goods with the purpose to be used to supply other goods. This definition differs from famous usage, wherein choices to purchase stocks (see stock market) or bonds are concepts of as investments. funding is typically the end result of forgoing consumption.

Investments are usually bucketed into 3 foremost categories: stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents. there are many special sorts of investments within every bucket. right here are six forms of investments you might don't forget for a lengthy-term increase, and what you need to recognize about each.

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consider this) suppose voters pass laws that restrict immigration, which results in lower national output and higher prices for consumer goods. this would be an example of

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If we were to consider this: voters pass laws that restrict immigration, which results in decreased national output and increased prices for consumer goods. This would be an example of paradox of voting.

The voting paradox, also known as the Downs paradox, states that for a self-interested, rational voter, the expenses of voting typically outweigh the anticipated benefits.

The predicted advantages of voting are smaller than the costs since the possibility of casting the decisive vote is negligible in comparison to any credible calculation of the private citizen advantages of the several conceivable outcomes.

Reactions to the paradox have consisted of the ideas that voters express their preferences for candidates rather than influencing the election's outcome, that voters show some altruism, or that the paradox overlooks voting's additional benefits besides the outcome of the election.

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cribb corporation uses direct labor-hours in its predetermined overhead rate. at the beginning of the year, the estimated direct labor-hours were 42000 hours and the total estimated manufacturing overhead was $210000. at the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 42800 hours and the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $226800. how much overhead does cribb apply to jobs during the year? round all interim computations to the nearest penny and your final answer to the nearest dollar. just put in the numeric value with no punctuation other than a comma.

Answers

Overhead applied to jobs by Cribb corporation is $12800 with estimated direct labor-hours as 42000 hours and estimated manufacturing overhead as $210000.

Give a brief account on absorption costing.

To keep track of all costs associated with creating a certain product, "absorption costing," also known as "full costing," is a managerial accounting technique. This plan includes for all costs, direct and indirect, including rent, insurance, direct materials, and direct labor.

The cost base for absorption costing includes everything that is a direct cost of producing a good. Under absorption costing, fixed overhead costs are also included in the product costs. A few expenses associated to product manufacturing include wages paid to employees who physically make a product, raw materials needed for production, and all overhead costs (such as all power bills spent during production).

To solve the question :

Given,

Estimated direct labor-hours = 42000 hours

Estimated manufacturing overhead = $210000.

Actual Hours Worked =  42800 hours

Actual Overhead =  $226800

Budgeted Manufacturing Overhead rate

= total estimated manufacturing overhead / estimated direct labor-hours

= $210000 / 42000 hours

= $ 5 per hr

Actual Hours Worked =  42800 hours

Applied Overhead =  Actual Hours Worked  / Budgeted Manufacturing Overhead rate

= 42800 hours x $ 5 = $214000

Actual Overhead =  $226800

Overhead = Actual overhead - Applied Overhead

= $226800 - $214000

= $12800

Hence, Overhead applied to jobs by Cribb corporation is $12800.

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a check issued for $540 to pay a vendor on account was recorded in the firm's records as $450; the canceled check was properly listed on the bank statement at $540. to arrive at an accurate balance on a bank reconciliation statement, the error should be: multiple choice added to the bank statement balance. deducted from the bank statement balance. deducted from the book balance. added to the book balance.

Answers

Added to the bank statement balance is the correct answer. Comparing information from cash books and related information from bank statements is known as bank reconciliation.

What  is Bank reconciliation mean?

A bank reconciliation is the process used in bookkeeping to compare the balance of a bank account as recorded in the books of an entity to the balance reported by the financial institution in the most recent bank statement. Any difference between the two figures must be looked into and, if necessary, corrected.

Comparing information from cash books and related information from bank statements is known as bank reconciliation. It is an important procedure that guarantees the accuracy of the CFO's accounting records.

A bank reconciliation is the process of comparing the balances of cash accounts as recorded in an entity's accounting records to the relevant data on a bank statement.

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in a perpetual system, when inventory is sold on account: a. sales revenue is increased and accounts receivable is decreased. b. sales revenue, cost of goods sold, and accounts receivable are increased while inventory is decreased. c. sales revenue is increased and inventory is decreased. d. sales revenue and accounts receivable are increased, and cost of goods sold and inventory are decreased.

Answers

In a perpetual system, when inventory is sold on account sales revenue, the cost of goods sold, and accounts receivable are increased while inventory is decreased.

A transaction between the buyer and the seller wherein the vendor sells intangible or tangible goods, property, or offerings in opposition to money is referred to as a sale. The sale is completed among two or extra events. In broader phrases, a sale may be is known as a contract among or more events i.e. the customer and the seller.

The time period, income, refers to all sports that result in the promotion of products and services. And advertising is the procedure of getting human beings interested in the products and offerings being sold. Sale is a time period used to explain the sports that cause the selling of products or offerings.

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holly is a member of the human resource department at invert corp. setting a goal to enhance the firm's strategy, holly works to attain it by understanding the current human resources. through a series of surveys, interviews, and observations, she learns what talents the various departments of invert corp. are currently in need of, and attracts new human resources according to those requirements. what kind of hrm responsibility does this example illustrate?

Answers

Holly is a member of the human resource department at invert corp. setting a goal to enhance the firm's strategy, HRM's responsibility to serve as a strategic partner.

A general plan to accomplish one or more long-term or overall goals in the face of uncertainty is known as a strategy. A strategy aims to direct the overall organization's course. It has an impact on the organization's long-term wellbeing. A strategy typically has a long time horizon, measured in years as opposed to months or weeks. Typical strategic plans may include objectives that must be met five years from now or later. The group of people who work for a company, industry, or economy collectively constitute its human resources. The knowledge and skills that people possess are referred to as human capital, which is a more specific concept. Similar terms include labor, personnel, associates, and people themselves.

The five main tasks that Human Resources oversees

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taxes cause deadweight losses because taxes a. reduce the sum of producer and consumer surpluses by more than the amount of tax revenue. b. prevent buyers and sellers from realizing some of the gains from trade. c. cause marginal buyers and marginal sellers to leave the market, causing the quantity sold to fall. d. all of the above are correct.

Answers

Taxes cause deadweight losses because taxes prevent buyers and sellers from realizing some of the gains from trade.

The outcome is the same whether the taxes on a good apply to the consumers or sellers of that good. When purchasers pay the tax, the demand curve shifts downward by the same percentage as the tax; when sellers pay the tax, the supply curve shifts upward by the same percentage as the tax. When a tax is implemented, the price that purchasers pay rises and the price that sellers receive falls in both situations. How the taxes burden is split between producers and consumers is ultimately determined by the elasticities of supply and demand. No matter who pays the tax, the distribution is the same.

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if a buyer mistakenly believes that a competitor's offering has higher level attributes or qualities than it actually does, the salesperson should attempt to:

Answers

If a buyer mistakenly believes that a competitor's offering has higher-level attributes the salesperson should attempt to alter the buyer's beliefs about the competitor's offering by providing accurate information.

A salesperson or saleswoman is a person whose responsibility it is to sell goods or services within a specific territory, in a physical location, or over the phone.

salesperson represent their businesses by doing the following: adding value for their clients' clients. Relationship management. relaying market and customer data back to their organizations.

The cost base of your product lines must be managed by you as the buyer in order to maintain the business's target margins. To create new ranges, you spend a lot of time communicating with suppliers. analytical customers Logic and knowledge serve as these consumers' driving forces.

Pleasant buyers. Stability and cooperation are what drive this group of consumers.

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a machine had an estimated useful life of 5 years, but after 3 years, it was decided that the original estimate of useful life should have been 10 years. at that point, the remaining cost to be depreciated should be allocated over the remaining:

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The answer is that the remaining cost to be depreciated should be allocated over the remaining of 7 years of useful life.

What is years of useful life?

It is an estimation of the average number of years an asset is considered useable before its value is fully depreciated. The IRS (Internal Revenue Service) employs useful life estimates to determine the amount of time during which an asset can depreciated. There are also many factors that will affect the useful life such as usage patterns, the age of asset at the time of purchase, and technological advances.

Now, let's calculate the years of useful life of the machine that given from the question.

Original life of the machine = 5 years
Revised useful life of the machine = 10 years

Life expired till the time of revision = 3 years

Remaining useful life as per estimates

= Revised useful life of the machine - original life of the machine
= 10 - 3
= 7 years

Therefore, the remaining cost to be depreciated should be allocated over the remaining 7 years of useful life.

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computer wholesalers restores and resells notebook computers. it originally acquires the notebook computers from corporations upgrading their computer systems, and it backs each notebook it sells with a 90-day warranty against defects. based on previous experience, computer wholesalers expects warranty costs to be approximately 4% of sales. sales for the month of december are $550,000. actual warranty expenditures in january of the following year were $20,500. required: 1. does this situation represent a contingent liability? 2.

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Yes, warranty expense is a contingent liability for the computer wholesalers

Contingent Liability refers to an account being used to anticipate any future cash spending of a firm for a certain expense, the amount of which is easily determinable. Some transactions that fall under this category are Losses from lawsuits, Warranty Repairs, etc.

Yes, a Warranty Expense and Liability account is generally recognized immediately following a sales transaction.

Warranty Expense A/C.......Dr.$22,000

Warranty Liability A/C.....Cr $22,000

To record a contingent liability on warranty repairs

($550,000 x 4%)

Warrant Liability, beginning $22,000

less: Actual Expenditures in January (20,500)

Warranty Liability, ending $1,500

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