According to justice Fortas wearing an armband qualifies as a constitutionally protected right as it is a form of symbolic speech.
In December 1965 a group of students in des Moines held a meeting in the home of one of them called Christopher Eckhardt a sixteen-year-old.
The meeting was held to show solidarity for the truce in the Vietnam war.
They decided that they were to were to put on black armbands throughout the holiday and hold a fast on the sixteenth of December and on new years eve.
when the principal heard this he held a meeting on the fourteenth and put a policy that armbands were prohibited in school.
students wearing them were to be asked to remove and if they refused they were to be suspended.
Some of the students wore and were suspended they decided not to return to school until after the new year.
Their parents in return sued the school and district for violating the students' rights to expression.
abe Fortas delivered his opinion on the seven-judge bench that armbands held a symbol of speech that is different from speech and actions.
He stated that the students did not lose their first amendment right to speech.
The school officials were suppressing their right to speech and the only way was for them to prove that the act in question interfered with the school's operations.
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you probably think that conflict is negative, but conflict can be good for teams, too. when conflict is positive, it has specific characteristics. which characteristic could you use to help ensure that conflict will have a positive influence on a group that you manage?
The characteristic that you could use to ensure any conflict has a positive influence on the group you manage is the ground rules are equitable.
Ground rules help in a great manner to guarantee an open active surrounding that is inclusive. It likewise helps in ironing out conflict when issues stand. However, for these ground rules expected effectively to guarantee conflict is well governed, the rules must be impartial. These resources that the rules endure do not favor individuals over the different.
When ground rules are fair and impartial, all complicate in the conflict would assist to resolve anything issues that stand. Therefore, the characteristic that you keep using to guarantee some conflict has a helpful influence on the group you control is the ground rules are impartial.
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pls solve this. class 9
Answer:
its c
Explanation:
im albert einstiens nose that survived trust me
robyn's mother shows her how to cut hearts from construction paper. no matter how hard robyn tries, she cannot cut the paper correctly. bandura would say
Robyn's experiments failed, according to Bandura, because she was unable to reproduce the behavior. The correct option is (B).
Social cognitive theory, therapy, behaviorism, and other areas of psychology have benefited from the work of psychologist Albert Bandura, who was born on December 4, 1925. His research on social learning theory examined the foundations of human learning and the tendencies of toddlers and adults.
Model the behavior of other people. According to Albert Bandura's social learning theory, people learn primarily through observation and modeling. The idea that learning is a direct result of interaction with the environment is only one aspect of Bandura's theory.
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The question was incomplete. Check below the complete question.
robyn's mother shows her how to cut hearts from construction paper. no matter how hard robyn tries, she cannot cut the paper correctly. bandura would say.
A) pay enough attention.
B) able to reproduce the behavior.
C) can remember how hearts are cut.
D) motivated enough to cut hearts.
which minor party has never been active in the united states? responses conservative conservative green
The name "Conservative Party" has never been used to refer to a national political party in the US.
What is the Conservative Party's other name?Along with the Labour Party, the Conservative Party is one of the two major political parties in the United Kingdom. Officially known as the Conservative and Unionist Party, they are frequently referred to as the Tories. Having won the general election in 2019, it is the party in power at the moment.
Which political organization is also referred to as conservative?Right-leaning ideologies including libertarianism, social conservatism, and economic conservatism are frequently promoted by the Republican Party.
What were the country's first two political parties?The Democratic Party, one of the two biggest political parties in the United States, was founded in 1828. Although the Republican Party was formally established in 1854, the history of the two parties are intertwined. Actually, we can go back to the Founding Fathers to learn more about the historical backgrounds of the two parties.
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how might you know that you are at a point of diminishing returns, or where more study will not benefit you like it did before?
You can determine when you have reached the point of diminishing returns by pausing periodically to summarise what you have learned about the subject as though you were trying to explain it to someone else. By doing this, you can keep your attention on the knowledge you have obtained during a study session rather than the amount of time it took. In this approach, it will be easy to tell when your ability and capacity so as to absorb and retain information starts to wane.
After reaching the optimum level of capacity, there comes a moment known as the point of diminishing returns where every additional unit of production leads to a lower rise in output. This idea is applied in the study of microeconomics.
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what aspect of human psychological functioning is of particular interest to humanistic psychologists? what aspect of human psychological functioning is of particular interest to humanistic psychologists? the importance of social relationships internal psychological conflicts human suffering self-awareness
The aspect of human psychological functioning that is of particular interest to humanistic psychologists is self Awareness
What is Self Awareness?Self-awareness refers to the ability to focus on yourself and analyze how your actions, thoughts, or emotions do or don't align with your internal standards.
This involves having a sincere and critical look into ourself to know more about our strengths, weaknesses, values, emotion and ability to envisage our future.
The branch of humanistic psychology that is of particular interest to humanistic psychologists is self Awareness. Humanistic psychology is based on the fact that to fully understand a person or a person's viewpoint, you must understand his or her unique view of reality.
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Describe the influence of the Spanish and the Portuguese on the language and religious of Latin America?
Answer:
Cultural Diffusion The Spanish and Portuguese spread their culture and religion across the region: developed colonies that were similar to the ones in Europe conquered the natives and forced them to learn Spanish and Portuguese and convert to Roman Catholicism Languages in Latin America green-Spanish orange-Portuguese blue-French Latin America Today The term “Latin America” started in the 1800s.
Explanation:
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What is the tendency for individuals to not help someone in need if other people are around?.
Answer: it's the bystander effect
Explanation: this is where there is a crowd, so people tend to let others round them to do something in the situation. so the person doesnt help.
which articles of universal deceleration of human rights cover the rights of children
Answer:
Article 25 (paragraph 2)
in the 1980s, when the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders contained the first formal code for dissociative identity disorder (did), the number of did diagnoses in north america exploded to more than:
When the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders contained the first formal code for dissociative identity disorder, the number of did diagnoses in north America exploded to more than 20,000.
In the 1980s and 1990s, DID, which was originally thought to be unusual, was commonly identified, which caused interest to wane. This is how a medical craze develops.
DID used possibly harmful treatment modalities and was based on beliefs that weren't well thought out. Given that the DSM-5 includes DID and gives dissociative disorders their own chapter in its manual, the issue persists.
One of numerous dissociative illnesses listed in the DSM-5 is dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder. The presence of at least two different and unique personalities within a person is the crucial component in this diagnosis.
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celine has been having difficulty sleeping, cannot seem to concentrate at work, is sad most of the time, and seems to have lost interest in things that she always used to enjoy. which disorder is celine most likely suffering from? a. cyclothymic disorder b. major depressive disorder c. bipolar disorder d. borderline personality disorder
The right response for Celine's condition, major depressive disorder, is option (B).
What is the meaning of depressive disorder?A prolonged sense of sadness or loss of interest are symptoms of depression, a mood illness. Clinical depression, also known as major depressive disorder, impacts how you think, and behave and can cause a number of physical and emotional issues. a mental health condition that significantly impairs daily life and is characterized by a consistently sad mood and lack of interest in activities.
What is the main cause of major depressive disorder?The family depression history and important life events including trauma, periods of high stress, the loss of a career or relationships, or the passing of a loved one are risk factors for major depression, while a exact causes of this condition remain unknown. A mixture of biological, psychological, & social origins of distress are potential reasons. More and more evidence points to the possibility that these factors could affect how the brain functions, including how certain neuronal circuits inside the brain function.
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the argument that aiding or assisting others might be degrading to them, implying that they are incapable of helping themselves, is an argument commonly used to support qualitative varieties of utilitarianism. group of answer choices true
An argument frequently used to defend qualitative forms of utilitarianism is that helping or supporting others could be demeaning to them, implying that they are unable to help themselves. False
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that establishes right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It in some sense exemplifies consequentialism. According to utilitarianism, the ethically ideal choice is the one that would lead to the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
An argument, which is a group of claims, is composed of one or more premises and one, and only one, conclusion. Argument teaches us how to evaluate investigative methods, examine supporting evidence, and assess competing arguments. We learn to communicate our thoughts accurately and concisely through argument. also respectfully and critically arguing evaluate other people's viewpoints.
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your group has chosen madeleine as its leader because she has demonstrated strong organizational and problem-solving skills as well as a talent for motivating members and resolving conflict. what type of power does madeleine have?
Madeleine has a referent power.
Referent power derives from a leader's capacity for influencing and motivating people. This authority derives from how highly people regard, respect, and like a certain leader. A boss who is regarded as a role model by his team members and is admired and respected by them is an example of referent power in the workplace. When faced with a challenging scenario, employees try to follow their manager's lead by thinking about what they would do.
Madeleine has been selected as a leader in the case study because she has proven to have great organisational and problem-solving abilities as well as a knack for inspiring team members and resolving conflict. She thereby demonstrates a referent power as she regards everyone and can also take everyone forward.
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What changes occurred to public schools in the united states between 1870 and 1920.
The changes that occurred to public schools in the united states between 1870 and 1920 were that the number of students tripled and for each grade, schools employed a different instructor.
- Changes in the public schools in the US :
- Public schools in the 19th century in the United States, changed from a system that prioritized punishment and rote memorization to one that prioritized personal growth, interpretation, and creative development.
- During this affluent period, more students were able to attend school, schools had to adjust to educating students from new immigrant families, and schools provided a wide range of courses to prepare them for industrial occupations.
- The three R's—reading, writing, and arithmetic—were stressed, but there were also weekly classes in country dancing, singing, and nature study. Older students received instruction in sewing, knitting, woodworking, cooking, and personal hygiene once every week.
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which perceptual distortions stated in the textbook is a process in which people transfer their own thoughts
According to the textbook, perceptual distortion is the process by which individuals project their own beliefs, motives, emotions, and goals onto others.
What symptoms indicate transference?When a client expresses emotions toward the therapist, that is a clear indication of transference. It may be a clue that a parent wounded the client in the past if, for instance, a client sobs and blames the therapist of hurting their feelings for raising a difficult subject or question.
Can thoughts be sent between people?Science fiction is the stuff of sending thoughts directly into someone else's head. It used to be, at least. Physics researchers and neuroscientists have recently created a collection of tools that can detect specific types of thoughts and communicate them.
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a therapist instructs her patient with low sexual desire to visualize sexual scenes to uncover feelings of anxiety, vulnerability, and other negative emotions the patient may have concerning sex. this therapist is using which technique? group of answer choices
Patients with hypoactive sexual desire use a method called affectual awareness to envision sexual situations in order to discover any sensations of worry, vulnerability, or other unfavorable sentiments they may have about sex.
Therapists utilize affectual awareness and self-instruction training as two therapies to help identify and challenge one's unfavorable attitudes about sex and to lessen the symptoms of male hypoactive sexual desire disorder and female sexual interest/arousal problem, respectively.
Knowing when feelings are present in ourselves or others is the definition of emotional awareness. It is strongly connected to emotional literacy, which refers to the capacity to categorize emotions using certain terminology.
The ability to anticipate sensations at their maximum degree is what it signifies.
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true or false: resources are less desirable if they have specific connections or 'special powers' in one place--where these connections or powers would be difficult or impossible to recreate elsewhere.
It is false that resources are less desirable if they have specific connections or 'special powers' in one place.
What is a resource?A resource is any material that is available to us in our surroundings that is economically viable, technologically accessible, and culturally sustainable and that helps us meet our needs and desires. Resources can be divided into renewable and non-renewable categories based on their availability. They can also be divided into actual and potential categories according to their level of development and use, biotic and abiotic categories according to their source, and localized and ubiquitous categories according to their distribution. With the passage of time and technological advancement, an item becomes a resource. Utilizing resources effectively can lead to increased wealth, effective system operation, or improved wellbeing.
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you are studying in a room lit by 25 watts of light. your roommate asks you to turn up the light, so you rotate the dimmer switch once, and your roommate thanks you. later that evening the light is at 90 watts, and your roommate tells you to turn it up again. you again rotate the dimmer switch once, but your roommate cannot tell that the light has increased. this best illustrates group of answer choices difference threshold response bias. internal noise. absolute threshold.
You turn the dimmer switch once more, but your roommate is unaware that the light is brighter now. This is the best example of Weber's law.
Describe Weber's law.According to Weber's law, there must be a significant difference between the initial and final exposures for a person to notice a shift in the intensity of a stimulus.
Here, the light was initially set to 25 watts and then increased to its highest setting. The light was later set to its highest setting at 90 watts. My roommate was able to distinguish the differences in the first scenario since there is a significant variation between the initial and final stimuli. In contrast, in the latter scenario, the original stimulus was already approaching the maximum and the subject was unaware of its true maximum.
My roommate was unaware that the light had gotten brighter as a result.
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in kohlberg's theory of the development of moral reasoning, the conventional level is characterized by:
According to Kohlberg's theory of the development of moral reasoning, self-interest, avoiding punishment, and maximizing personal gain are the main features of moral reasoning at the preconventional level.
What is Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning?Kohlberg's theory, which is cognitive in nature, focuses on the thought process that takes place when one chooses whether a behavior is right or bad. Thus, rather than what one decides or does, the theoretical focus is on how one chooses to respond to a moral issue.
What is the name of Kohlberg's theory?The stages of moral growth proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg are an adaption of a psychological theory first put forth by Swiss researcher Jean Piaget. In 1958, while a graduate psychology student at the University of Chicago, Kohlberg started researching this issue. He continued to develop the idea all throughout his career.
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Outline and explain two reasons why conflict theories are more suitable than consensus theories for studying society today (10) - socology
(Two points, then explain, provide evidence, and lastly link back to the question)
pls its urgent, due tomorrow:))
According to Sociological theory, the reasons why conflict theories are more suitable than consensus theories for studying society today are the fragmented nature of society today and rapid social changes that have led to society becoming more fragmented.
Difference between Conflict Theory and Consensus TheoryThe Consensus theory is a theory in which its rules of application are considered integrative, and whoever doesn't regard them is a term a deviant person.
On the other hand, conflict theory is a theory in which its rules are considered to be as coercive, and who goes against them is deemed an agent of change.
Generally, in this case, while studying society today, conflict theories are more suitable because of the present exploitation, alienation, and false consciousness among the people.
Also, due to the concept of conflict theory which centered on the issue of inequality in society caused by patriarchal oppression.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is due to the arising situation of contemporary society which favors the concept of conflict theory more.
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consider the claims that aromatherapy can reduce depression. how would you evaluate this claim to determine if it is scientifically valid? be sure to explain the research method you would use. why is it particularly difficult to conduct a blind study in this situation?
Yes, aromatherapy can reduce depression. Chemicals in aromatherapy consist of essential oils that might trigger smell receptors in your nose that send ideas to the constituent of your mind that controls your air.
Aromatherapy is based on the custom of savory fabrics, containing essential oils, and added bouquet compounds, accompanying claims for reconstructing emotional or material happiness. Aromatherapy is used in a wide range of backgrounds, from energy spas to hospitals, to treat an assortment of environments.
Because of this, aromatherapy is frequently secondhand as an instinctive remedy to help tension and stress. Topical uses and breathing are a few prevalent habits that essential oils may be secondhand for aromatherapy. there is no evidence-supported research appearance some ailments that may be healed through the use of essential oils or the practice of aromatherapy.
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the social and cultural regulations governing emotional expressions, especially facial expressions are called
Body language is the nonverbal communication method of using physical actions, facial expressions, and mannerisms. It is frequently done unconsciously rather than on purpose.
A cultural expression of emotion is what?Additionally, there are some particular occurrences that are likely to evoke a particular mood in different cultures. There are variances even within one culture, as evidenced by the fact that some meals are regarded as delicacies in one society but disgusting in another.
Which system is in charge of face expressions?The muscles that enable you to grin, frown, wrinkle your nose, and lift your eyebrows and forehead are all under the control of the facial nerve. The motor and sensory functions of the seventh cranial nerve are carried out.
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which of the following statements is/are true about experimental designs? group of answer choices they are the most rigorous of the designs they do not require random assignment to a control or intervention group it is not possible to conduct a study of this design in the social sciences the comparison and control groups do not need to be equivalent all of the above are true
All of the aforementioned statements are true with regard to how experimental designs are described in this case.
What do the designs of experiments entail?Experiment design is a deliberate, regulated way of conducting research that ensures maximum precision and allows for specific judgments concerning a hypothesis statement. The objective is typically to ascertain the influence one element, independent variable, or dependent variable has on another.
What are some instances of experimental layouts?Three experimental groups—a control group, a jumping exercise group, and a stretching exercise group—were employed in one trial. In a between-subjects experimental design, each participant is randomly allocated to one of three groups.
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What are 2 quotes from politicians who are against imposing term limits on congress?
The 2 quotes from politicians who are against imposing term limits on congress are:
"a little braver, a little more concerned about whether at the end of eight years I would have been able to accomplish something useful for my State rather than to worry about whether what I was trying to accomplish might have helped me get reelected yet to a third term.""I lived under term limits as governor and I do not think the reality suggests that individuals fail substantially in their service to their States at such times. I do not think the facts reflect that individuals who are in their last terms abandon their responsibilities."What is a term limit?A term limit is a constitutional limitation that restricts the number of terms a public office holder may serve in a particular elected post. When term limits exist in a democratic systems, it is for the purpose of preventing monopoly, where a leader effectively becomes "leader (e.g. President) for life".
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.
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which is true? a. another descriptor for the three-term contingency is the discriminated operant. b. a primary reinforcer is a conditioned reinforcer. c. as a general rule, it is safer to assume that a high-preference item identified through a trial-based method of assessment is less likely to serve as a reinforcer than one identified via a survey method of assessment. d. all of the other answers are correct.
The statement that is true is a. another descriptor for the three-term contingency is the discriminated operant.
In the field of sociology, discriminated operant can be described as a three-term contingency in which a conditioned response is taught to an organism based on stimulus control.
An example of a discriminated operant is when you teach a dog to lift his paw when he listens to a particular word. The dog will lift his paw only when he listens to a specific word. Hence, this is a discriminated operant response.
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which of the following would raise the most challenging human rights issue related to hiv? a. both mandatory notification of the sexual partners of people who test positive for hiv and antiretroviral therapy for hiv b. mandatory notification of the sexual partners of people who test positive for hiv c. antiretroviral therapy for hiv d. voluntary and confidential testing for hiv
mandatory notification of the sexual partners of people who test positive for hiv will pose the biggest human rights challenge to the issue.
“HIV” stands for human immunodeficiency virus, which is a virus that affects the human immune system. It results in a deterioration of the immune system, causing an individual to become more vulnerable to other infections.
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is “the combination of at least three antiretroviral drugs to maximally suppress the HIV virus and stop the progression of the HIV disease.”
HIV is a very sensitive topic and notification of the sexual partners of people who test positive for hiv will encroach upon their right to b. Furthermore, HIV as disease has been looked down upon by the society since its beginning.
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What about the Crusades was significant to the Age of Exploration
Answer:
The Crusades provided the religious ideology for the Reconquista, which in turn inspired Atlantic colonization. The Reconquista, or reconquest, refers to the 800 years of violence and expulsion of Muslims from the Iberian Peninsula after the failed Crusades.
Explanation:
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How is the US constitutional government designed?
The Federal Government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the Federal courts, respectively. There are hundreds of Federal agencies and commissions charged with handling responsibilities as varied as managing America’s space program, protecting its forests, gathering intelligence, and advancing the general welfare of the American people.
Legislative Branch
Article I of the Constitution vests the legislative power of the United States in a bicameral Congress. The Congress is composed of the House of Representatives, the members of which are elected for two-year terms and represent districts of equal numbers of people, and the Senate which is composed of two senators from each state who serve for six-year terms. Senators were originally chosen by the state legislature, but are now directly elected. The composition of the House and Senate represented a compromise between the larger states, which wanted a legislature based on population, and the smaller states, which wanted equal representation for each state.
Executive Branch
The power of the executive branch is vested in the President. The President is elected for a four-year term, not by direct election but by the electoral college. Under this system, each state has a number of members of the electoral college equal to the number of members of the House and Senate. The candidate who receives the largest number of votes in a state gets all the electoral votes of that state. The candidate with a majority of the electoral college becomes the President.
The Judicial Branch
The Constitution grants the judicial power of the United States to one Supreme Court and other inferior courts that may be created by Congress. Federal judges are appointed for life by the President and must be confirmed by the Senate.
All federal courts are, under the Constitution, courts of limited jurisdiction. They may hear only “cases or controversies,” which means that they cannot perform non-judicial functions or give advice to the President or Congress about the constitutionality of proposed action. They cannot hear all kinds of cases, but only those listed as within the judicial power of the United States, as laid out in Article III. The kinds of cases listed in Article III were chosen to protect various interests of the United States. The federal courts are also subject to the will of Congress in so far as it can distribute and even limit the jurisdiction of the various federal courts.
Elections & Voting
Federal elections occur every two years, on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Every member of the House of Representatives and about one-third of the Senate is up for reelection in any given election year. Federal elections are administered by state and local governments, although the specifics of how elections are conducted differ between the states.
State & Local Government
Under the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, all powers not granted to the Federal Government are reserved for the States and the people. All State Governments are modeled after the Federal Government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The U.S. Constitution mandates that all states uphold a “republican form” of government, although the three-branch structure is not required.
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The American Constitution is a remarkable work of literature. It was a risky attempt at democracy more than 200 years ago, but it has shown to be stable and adaptable enough to endure and continue to function in a world far different from the one it was intended for.
Three primary purposes underlie the Constitution. It establishes a system of checks and balances between the three institutions of the national government, which consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It also divides authority between the states and the federal government.
Third, it safeguards the diverse personal freedoms of American citizens. The history that influenced the formulation of the Constitution greatly influenced its framework. In response to the tyranny of British authority, particularly the tyranny of the single monarch, restrictions were established on the federal government and each of its parts.
However, the scope of the national government's authority was a corrective to the weak Articles of Confederation government (the short-lived system that preceded the current constitution), which had failed to unite the thirteen founding states into one country.
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even though you paid little attention to and did not intentionally try to encode how many times your psychology professor has worn a particular shirt, you can recall that he has worn a particular shirt five times this semester. this type of encoding information without intention is called:
The type of encoding information in which you can encode how many times your psychology professor has worn a particular shirt even though you paid little attention is called c. automatic processing.
In the field of psychology, such a type of thinking that is unconsciously done is referred to as automatic processing. Automatic processing occurs when a person administers a piece of information without making the deliberate intention of administering the information.
In the scenario mentioned in the question, you did not deliberately try to pay attention for how many times the psychology professor wore a shirt, but you can still recall the number of times. Hence, this information is an example of automatic processing.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Even though you paid little attention to and did not intentionally try to encode how many times your psychology professor has worn a particular shirt, you can recall that he has worn a particular shirt five times this semester. This type of encoding information without intention is called:
a. effortful processing.
b. procedural memory.
c. automatic processing.
d. maintenance rehearsal
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the impact of modernization can be extreme and dramatic, and cultures may not always be better off as a result. a critique of modernization can be expressed in the concept of .
Socialist and free-market ideologies, world-systems theorists, globalization theorists, dependency theorists, and others have criticized modernization theory.
In modernization theory, both the process of change and the responses to that change are emphasized. A modern civilization must evolve in every aspect at once, but such a consistent, coordinated pattern of growth is inconceivable to plan for. This is the first paradox of modernization. As a result, some social disturbance is unavoidably generated. According to the dependency theory, some social groups are more vulnerable to the detrimental effects of modernization. Low levels of education, low literacy rates, extreme poverty, and social disintegration are characteristics of these groups.
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