According to the mantle plume theory what causes hot spots?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

According to the mantle plume theory, Plumes are proposed to ascend through the mantle and start to incompletely dissolve on arriving at shallow profundities in the asthenosphere by loose melting.

It leads to enormous volumes of volcanic eruption. The plumes hypothesis suggested that this dissolved magma ascends to the surface and emits to shape "hot spot". the plume head liquefies partially on arriving at shallow profundities, a plume is frequently invoked as the reason for the hotspots at particular region, for example, Hawaii or Iceland.


Related Questions

Change the following statements into a good hypothesis. Adding salt to the soil may affect the growth of grass.

Answers

Answer:

will cause the grass to die faster

Explanation:

If I add salt to a sample of soil, then it will cause the growth of the grass to slow down, because it will dry out the soil.

Compare the nitrogen, carbon, and oxygen cycles.

Answers

Answer:

The nitrogen, carbon, and oxygen cycles are all biogeochemical cycles that involve the movement of an element through different systems. Each of these nonliving elements is incorporated into living organisms at some point in the cycle. The nitrogen, carbon, and oxygen cycles are all essential for life

Explanation:

these are the nitrogen cycle and oxygen cycle.

Does anyone know what we need to do on here?

Answers

Answer:

identify the variables

Explanation:

control:type of lemon used

dependent:whether apple slice turns brown at pH>2

independent:pH value

You grow the bacteria found in a dried soup from a 4,000-year-old cooking pot found in an Egyptian tomb and obtain a distinctive species of prokaryote. You immerse a test tube of these bacteria in boiling water for several hours, but find the the bacteria can divide and grow. This species is probably

Answers

Answer:

endospore-forming

Explanation:

The bacteria shown in the question above have the ability to multiply and grow as noted in the text. This shows the ability of these bacteria to produce spores.

Not all bacteria are capable of producing spores, but those that are produced when they are subjected to adverse environmental conditions, such as the hot water that the bacteria, shown in the question above, submitted. This happened because in order to preserve its species, bacteria enter a process called sporogenesis that is capable of producing and throwing spores in half.

A wedge and a screwlare variations of what type of simple machine?
A)Pulley
B)Lever
C)Wheel and Axel
D)Inclined plane

Answers

Answer:

b. Lever

Explanation:

(-4,6) and (3,-7) find the distance between each pair of points

Answers

Answer:

d = √218

Explanation:

[tex]\left(x_1,\:y_1\right),\:\left(x_2,\:y_2\right):\quad \sqrt{\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2+\left(y_2-y_1\right)^2}\\\\(-4,6) =(x_1,y_1)\\(3,-7)=(x_2,y_2)\\\\=\sqrt{\left(3-\left(-4\right)\right)^2+\left(-7-6\right)^2}\\\\= \sqrt{(3+4)^2+(-7-6)^2}\\ \\d = \sqrt{(7)^2+(-13)^2}\\ \\d = \sqrt{49+169} \\\\d = \sqrt{218}[/tex]

Which characteristics is used to identify an amino acid?

Answers

Answer:

Each amino acid contains a central C atom, an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and a specific R group. The R group determines the characteristics (size, polarity, and pH) for each type of amino acid.

Explanation:

In order to identify an amino acid, there are several characteristics that can be used. One of the main characteristics is the presence of an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH) in the molecule.

What are the key characteristics of amino acids?

This is a functional group containing a nitrogen atom, represented as -NH2. All amino acids have an amino group attached. This is another functional group present in amino acids, represented as -COOH.

Other key characteristics include the presence of a side chain (R group) that can be polar, nonpolar, or charged, and the ability to form peptide bonds with other amino acids.

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are essential for many biological processes. There are 20 different amino acids that are commonly found in proteins, each with its own unique side chain and properties.

By understanding the characteristics of these amino acids, scientists can better understand the structure and function of proteins and how they contribute to the workings of the body.

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The _____ variable, or factor, is what is being deliberately changed in the experimental group.

Answers

Answer:

Independent

Explanation:

The independent variable/factor is the one that is being changed on purpose during the experiment.

This variable is changed on purpose to see how it affects the dependent variable.

How do genes have an additive effect in polygenic inheritance?

Answers

Answer:

The traits that are determined by polygenic inheritance are not an effect of dominance and recessivity, and do not exhibit complete dominance as in Mendelian Genetics, where one allele dominates another. Instead, polygenic traits exhibit incomplete dominance so the phenotype displayed in offspring is a mixture of the phenotypes displayed in the parents. Each of the genes that contributes to a polygenic trait has an equal influence and each of the alleles has an additive effect on the phenotype outcome. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.
a. A single nucleolus always corresponds to a single nucleolus organizer region.
b. The fibrils seen in electron micrographs of nucleoli contain DNA and RNA.
c. The DNA of nuclei carries the cells tRNA genes which are present in the clusters of multiple copies.

Answers

Answer:

a. false

b. true

c. true

Explanation:

NORs (Nucleolus organizer regions) are chromosome regions in which ribosomal genes are encoded, while nucleoli (singular = nucleolus) are nuclear territories where ribosomes are produced and assembled. A nucleolus may contain one or more NORs.

Nucleoli are composed of DNA, RNA and proteins arranged around NORs.

The transference RNA (tRNA) genes are known to be spatially associated with the nucleolus as happen, for example, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Telomeres serve as caps at the ends of linear chromosomes. Which of the following is not true regarding the replication of telomeric sequences?
A) The lagging-strand telomeres are not completely replicated by DNA polymerase.
B) Telomeres are made of repeating sequences.
C) Additional repeated sequences are added to the template strand.
D) The leading strand doubles back on itself to form a primer for the lagging strand.

Answers

Answer:

D) The leading strand doubles back on itself to form a primer for the lagging strand.

Explanation:

Telomeres are the end sequences of the linear cromosomes of DNA, and are formed by tandem repeats of simple DNA sequences. Because DNA polimerases can only extend the primers in the 5' to 3' direction, they can not copy the 5' ends of the linear molecules of DNA. A reverse transcriptase called telomerase is needed to replicate the telomeres.

This telomerase carries its own RNA template, which is complementary to the repeated sequences in the telomeres, as part of the enzymatic complex. The loose end of telomeric DNA binds to the ARN in telomerase, which will then function as a template for the extension of the template conductor strand in another unity of repetition. The lagging strand can be synthesized as a conventional initiation of RNA and polimerase activity.

what has to happen for water to move from the atmosphere back to the earth?

Answers

Answer: The water cycle! The water cycle transports water in vapor form into the atmosphere using evaporation, and then back down to the earth using condensation and precipitation.

The water (vapour) has to condensate in order to return back to earth.
This process is called “Condensation”. Condensation occurs when water vapours in the atmosphere combines with one another until they are changed into liquid, which then is returned back to earth through raindrops.

what are the different ways of cooking​

Answers

Explanation:

these are the different methods hope it helps you...

Which of the following is an effect of ozone layer depletion? Bodies of water become acidic, disrupting ecosystems. Emphysema , asthma and bronchitis are more prevalent . There is an increased rate of skin cancer Levels of lead, radon or asbestos Increase

Answers

C)There is an increased rate of skin cancer

Constants ("controlled variables")
and a control are easily confused by
students! How would you explain the
difference between the two words?

Answers

Answer:

Please find the explanation below

Explanation:

The control variable of an experiment or constant are variables that the experimenter keeps constant or unchanged for all the groups throughout the experiment. The constant can influence the result of the experiment if not kept unchanged.

On the other hand, a control group is a group that does not receive any experimental treatment in order to compare the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The control group receives every other thing including the constants, with the exception of the independent variable.

In a nutshell, the control group is used as a standard comparison for the experiment performed i.e. compare what will happen if an independent variable is changed in the experimental group while the control variable is simply a factor that must be kept constant throughout the experiment to avoid alterations.

How can you tell something is alive?

Answers

Answer:

it breaths and pumps its heart cuz this is a sign that the following person is alive

What is the pigment inside of a leaf that makes it green and absorbs sunlight?

Answers

Answer:

Chlorophyll

Explanation:

Answer:

chlorophyll

Green plants have the ability to make their own food. They do this through a process called photosynthesis, which uses a green pigment called chlorophyll.

Explanation:

A ____ one that will be found near the target organ. The___ nerve when inflamed can cause a condition called Bell's Palsy and affect the innervation to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue. - could it be facial nerve?The ___ nerve plays a major role in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, and one common effect to damage to this nerve is difficulty swallowing.Briefly name three functions of the basal nuclei?

Answers

Answer:

It is the bell sign, this can be positive due to nerve involvement or due to an ideopathic question.

The bell sign is positive or negative according to different signs perceived by the dental professional or maxillofacial surgeon.

It is the affection of the seventh cranial nerve, that is to say, of the facial nerve.

Explanation:

The facial nerve is a nerve that is responsible for the sensitivity of the face and the motor skills of the muscles of mime, chewing, swallowing and facial expressions.

The pathognomonic signs are:

facial pain, hyperacusis, decreased ocular tearing, diagusia, and when the patient tries to close the eye it deviates upwards and to the side.

In addition to these signs there is a very characteristic one that is anesthesia or hemifacial paralysis, that is, of the middle of the face.

The positive bell sign usually occurs in patients who have serious automobile accidents.

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is a _____ gas that traps heat which causes the temperature to rise.

What’s the blank?

Answers

Answer:

Trace gas.

Explanation:

Answer:

Trace gas

Explanation:

It is a Trace gas. .

NEED HELP FAST!! Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points) (01.04 HC) A group of students performed an experiment to prove the law of conservation of energy. In the experiment, a flask containing water at room temperature was shaken vigorously for a few minutes. The table shows a partial record of the temperature of the water before and after shaking. Experimental Record Temperature Before Shaking 20 °C After Shaking Unknown What best predicts the unknown temperature? Less than 20 °C because the total energy of the system after shaking is lower Greater than 20 °C because the total energy of the system after shaking is higher Less than 20 °C, because the mechanical energy from shaking transforms to thermal energy Greater than 20 °C, because the mechanical energy from shaking transforms to thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

22 degrees

Explanation:

Answer: "Greater than 20 °C, because the mechanical energy from shaking transforms to thermal energy"

Explanation:

I took the test

why the image observed on the microscope is magnified and inverted​

Answers

The objective lens is positioned close to the object to be viewed. It forms an upside-down and magnified image called a real image because the light rays actually pass through the place where the image lies.

Answer:

because the objective lens positioned close to the object to be viewed. it forms an upside down and magnified image because the light rays actually pass through the place where the image lies.

:)

Explanation:






Which scientist determined that the farther a planet is from the sun, the longer it takes to orbit the sun?

Copernicus

Halley

Doppler

Kepler

Answers

Answer:

Kepler

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

The name of the scientist is Kepler.

if you are suffering from a cardiovascular malady the doctor might order an_____ After that you might need ______.

Answers

Answer:

EKG

Explanation:

what is an example of a way in which science has improved a societal problem?

Answers

Answer:

they created electronics

Explanation:


An idea that is supported by some evidence, but is not yet the basis for a field
of study is called a:

A. paradigm
B. hypothesis.
C. conclusion
D. working theory

Answers

It say it has to be 20 letter but ima say my guess is D

Why, according to some anthropologists, is the concept of cultural hybridity almost a good idea?

Answers

borrowing cultural forms or practices from elsewhere always involves borrowing with modification. ... Why, according to some anthropologists, is the concept of cultural hybridity almost a good idea? Emphasizing cultural hybridity can hide class exploitation and racial oppression

Primate communication can be compared to human communication in that:________.
a. primate communication is very simple and across all the species consists of only a handful of "meaningful" sounds; this is entirely different from human language.
b. although some primates have the ability to transmit meaning from one individual to another, this always happens within a species, never between species; this is similar to humans, since humans do not really understand other animals either.
c. many primates make sounds that seem to be labels for things, like specific food items or specific predators, but primate communication lacks nuance or complexity of any kind; this is unlike human language.
d. for at least some Old World monkeys and apes, communication seems to be very context dependent, and specific sounds can have different meanings by making small changes; this is like human language.

Answers

Answer:

b. although some primates have the ability to transmit meaning from one individual to another, this always happens within a species, never between species; this is similar to humans, since humans do not really understand other animals either.

Explanation:

Transmission of information or message often takes place between species of same kind.

Human can better understand the language, sounds, signs made by fellow human and not sounds from other species of animals or other organism, this is because language or system of communication is attached to a particular domain or organism of a species. Birds communicate differently from a Goat, human does likewise from other primates.

The system of communication is used to a particular locality and if not learned it is not understandable by another species of organism.

Primate communication can be compared to human communication in that for at least some Old World monkeys and apes, communication seems to be very context-dependent, and specific sounds can have different meanings by making small changes; this is like human language.

Primates use a variety of communication channels, including vocalizations, gestures, and facial expressions. These channels can be used to convey a wide range of information, including the location of food, the presence of danger, and the emotional state of the individual.

In some primates, communication seems to be very context-dependent. This means that the meaning of a particular vocalization or gesture can vary depending on the context in which it is used.

For example, a chimpanzee's "pant-hoot" vocalization can be used to greet another chimpanzee, warn of danger, or to initiate a sexual encounter.

Human language is also context-dependent. This is why we can use the same word to mean different things in different contexts. For example, the word "bank" can refer to a financial institution, a riverbank, or a slope.

The ability to use context to convey meaning is a key feature of human language. It is also a feature of the communication of some primates, which suggests that this ability may have evolved early in the history of the primates.

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Lucy lab tech is to administer a glucose tolerance test on Mrs. Sweet. Mrs. Sweet is a fairly large lady weighing 330 pounds. The normal 8 oz. bottle of glucola used in the test is designed for patients with a weight range of 100-220 pounds. Patients weighting less that 90 or more than 250 pounds should be given a dosage of 2 ml/kg. How many ounces (oz) of glucola should Lucy give to Mrs. Sweet?

Answers

Answer:

10.12 oz

Explanation:

Since Mrs. Sweet weighs outside the 100-220 pounds, she will receive a dosage of 2 ml/kg. Her weight is 330 pounds.

1 pound = 0.453592 kg

330 pounds = 330 x 0.453592 = 149.685 kg

2 mL of glucola is required for 1 kg of weight. Hence 149.685 kg would require;

                    2 x 149.685 = 299.37 mL

1 oz. of glucola is equivalent to 29.5735 mL. Hence 299.37 mL would be equivalent to,

                       299.37/29.5735 = 10.12 oz. of glucola

Lucy should therefore give Mrs. Sweet 10.12 ounces of glucola.

(PLEASE HURRY ON TIMER)

Which action can humans take to reduce wave erosion?
-build drainage systems
-build houses near coastlines
-build breakwaters in the ocean
-reduce vegetation along coastlines

Answers

Breakwaters because they protect against dangerous waves: They are the defense from waves which cause erosion when they build up and attack.

Answer:

breakwaters

Explanation:

A breakwater is a barrier built out into a body of water to protect a coast or harbor from the force of waves.

Which of the following medications is a parasympathetic bronchodilator?
A. Ipratropium
B. Albuterol
C. Alupent
D. Bronkosol

Answers

Answer: Option A.

Ipratropium

Explanation:

parasympathetic bronchodilator medications block the parasympathetic nerve reflexes that ensures the constrictions of air pathways which make it to be opened.

Ipratropium is a drug use to open or close lungs airways for treatments of pulmonary diseases or asthma

Ipratropium is a parasympathetic bronchodilator because it's causes the dilation of lungs airways which is a Blocking cholinergic receptors which will reduce the production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate causing dilation or decrease in lungs airways which result in a decrease or reduction in lungs smooth muscles contractions.

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4. The Ferris Wheel Problem:You are riding a Ferris wheel that has a radius of 50 feet. The center of the wheel is65 feet off the ground. The wheel makes a complete turn every 40 seconds and itturns counterclockwise, Riders board the wheel at the 6 o'clock positionYou can see a beautiful view from the Ferris wheel as long as you are more than 90feet off the ground. When will you be able to see the viewacer Guillaume has persuaded Valve to support development of a new game. He has a vision of a tile-based game. His six employees are technical experts in game design and will follow his vision. He needs their expertise and creativity in working out the interactions and details. Guillaume should take a ________ style of leadership. A vending machine has 5 colors (white, red, green, blue, and yellow) of gumballs and an equal chance of dispensing each.A second machine has 4 different animal-shaped rubber bands (lion, elephant, horse, and alligator) and an equal chanceof dispensing each. If you buy one item from each machine, what is the probability of getting a yellow gumball and a lionband? (ANSWER FASTT PLESEE)! y = 8x + 3 when rearranged to solve for x Which of the following is the Internet's universal language for network connections? SSL TCP/IP IPS TLS How many millimeters (mm) are in 25 meters? Also, pick the choice that shows the correct math work.O Q025 mm; because 25 m x1 m1.000 mm= 0.025 mm1.000 mmO 25.000 mm; because 25 m x = 25,000 mm1 m25.000 mm; because 25 m X100 mm= 2500 mm1 mO 0.025 mm; because 25 m x1 m100 mm= 0.25 mm Thomas has 19 playing cards. He gives 6 playing cards to his brother.How many playing cards does Thomas have now? Which of the following statements is true? The rigidity of a cell wall causes plants to be sedentary. Primary cell walls are more rigid than secondary cell walls. Since they have cell walls, plant cells do not have cell membranes. A wilting plant will have a full central vacuole. Miracle Green Corporation operates two garden supply stores: A and B. The following information relates to store A: Sales revenue $ 810,000 Variable operating expenses 319,000 Fixed expenses: Traceable to A and controllable by A 230,000 Traceable to A and controllable by others 111,000 A's segment profit margin is: What is considered a normal heart rate? Solve the Following expression d=5 2d+4d-9-7= Someone plss help me with number 6 I just needed it to be checked to see if its correct The preferred conformation or Cis -3-tert - buty1-1- methyl cyclohexane is the one in which: _________.A) the tert-butyl group is axial and the methyl group is equatorial. B) the methyl group is axial and the tert-butyl group is equatorial. C) both groups are axial. D) both groups are equatorial. E) the molecule exists in a boat conformation. Explain why archaeology is a cooperation of many sciences.ANSWER ASAP!!! The average of x and t is y. If s = 2y, what is the average of s, x,and t in terms of y?. B. 2yC. 5y/3D. 4y/3E. y When can a cell swell up ? Which were major causes of conflict between Native Americans and white settlers in the 1800s?Choose all answers that are correct.Native Americans were dissatisfied with their share of profits from the transcontinental railroad.The U.S. government violated many of the treaties it had negotiated with Native American tribes.Gold miners, farmers, and cattle ranchers laid claim to Native American lands.White politicians ignored the concerns of Native American voters in their districts. Annie is running a trail that is 4 1/2 miles long. She ran the first 2/3 of the distance. Then the trail became very steep, so she slowed down to a walk. Annie walked for 1/2 of the remaining distance and then ran again for the rest of the way. How far did Annie walk? Write the answer as a simplified fraction. Write a word problem about adding integers with the same sign. * y = 2x 1Please help