An ecologist decides to study the effect of pathogens of the pollinator of a particular plant species on its reproductive success. Which level of ecological study does this variable represents?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

pp

Explanation:


Related Questions

Why do you think the whitefish blastula was chosen rather than a sample of adult tissue to view on a slide

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Blastula is an early stage of embryo development, it is the continuation of t morula which is when the zygote is moved to uterus.

Cells in blastula are actively dividing as formation is still taken place, and are used because this dividing cells are very large and can be easily seen. The chromosomes of Blastula are also more visible than human chromosomes hence necessitates it uses.

In each example, the blosphere is Interacting with another subsystem of Earth. Identify the other subsystem.
Marine life adds
carbon dioxide to
ocean water during
respiration

Plants on land
release oxygen
during photosynthesis.

Bacteria living
underground convert
ammonia to nitrates.

The waste from
livestock adds
nitrogen to the soil.

Answers

The answers are:

Atmosphere: Plants on land  release oxygen  during photosynthesis.

Geosphere: Bacteria living  underground convert  ammonia to nitrates.   The waste from  livestock adds  nitrogen to the soil.

Hydrosphere: Marine life adds  carbon dioxide to  ocean water during  respiration

Explanation:

Living beings including animals, plants, and bacteria are part of the biosphere of Earth; additionally, these interact with other systems of Earth such as the atmosphere, geosphere,  or hydrosphere. In the case of the atmosphere, which refers to the gases above the surface of Earth, this has an interaction with living beings due to the exchange of gases between both systems. An example of this is plants because they take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen as part of photosynthesis.

On the other hand, the geosphere comprises soil, rocks, minerals, and in general, all that composes the solid non-living parts of Earth. Additionally, there is an interaction between the geosphere and biosphere can occur due to the exchange of substances as it occurs in the case of bacteria converting ammonia to nitrates or in the case of livestock releasing nitrogen.

Finally, the hydrosphere includes all bodies of water such as rivers, oceans, or lakes. Also, there is an interaction between this and living organisms through the exchange of substances, which includes marine life adding carbon dioxide to oceans.

Answer: The answers are:

Atmosphere: Plants on land  release oxygen  during photosynthesis.

Geosphere: Bacteria living  underground convert  ammonia to nitrates.   And The waste from  livestock adds  nitrogen to the soil.

Hydrosphere: Marine life adds  carbon dioxide to  ocean water during  respiration

Explanation:  I just took the test

Species have adapted to be able to survive in their environments. This is an
example of: *

Answers

Its called adaption when an animal changes itself to be able to survive

the layer of gases that surround earth is called

Answers

Answer:

Greenhouse gasses

The Earth's atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet Earth and retained by the Earth's gravity. It contains nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, other gases, and a variable amount of water vapour. This mixture of gases is commonly known as air.


In high-elevation forests in Pennsylvania, ecologists have
noticed a serious decline in certain tree species. Some scientists
propose that increased soil acidity might be the cause. What's this
phenomenon?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Acid rain , which is caused by SO 2 from combination mixed with atmosphere water vapor

The phenomenon that causes the soil acidity to increase could be the leaching of soil nutrients or acid rain.

What is acid rain?

The term, acid rain has to do with the fact that certain gases are able to combine with water in the atmosphere to form acids thereby reducing the pH of precipitation.

Hence, the phenomenon that causes the soil acidity to increase could be the leaching of soil nutrients or acid rain.

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The primary differentiating feature between protists and all other members of Eukarya is that protists are _____.

Answers

Answer:

Unicellular

Explanation:

Protists can be defined as a group of eukaryotes that can not be regarded as fungi, animals or plants. These type of organisms are known to be very diverse. They are mainly microscopic in nature and are also known to possess a single cell. That is they are unicellular.

This unicellular attribute is the primary or main differentiating feature between protists and other eukarya.

What experimental evidence supports the fluid mosaic model of biomembranes?

Answers

Answer:

There are many experiments available: Freeze-fractue experiment is one of them.

Explanation:

The fluid property of functional biological membranes had been determined through labeling experiments, x-ray diffraction, and calorimetry.  

experimental evidences for the "mosaic" and "fluid" property of layers of mosaic fluid model -

- Freeze-fractue experiment the layer and watch protein.  

- An significant experiment that gave proof supporting liquid and dynamic natural was performed by Frye and Edidin.  

-They utilized Sendai virus to drive human and mouse cells to combine and create a heterokaryon and showed that proteins of both human and mouse remains segregated to isolate parts of the heterokaryon a brief time frame after cell combination. However, the proteins inevitably diffused and after some time the outskirt between the two parts was lost.  

- Lowering the temperature eased back the pace of this diffusion by making the layer phospholipids progress from a liquid to a gel stage.  

- Singer and Nicholson supported the consequences of these tests utilizing their liquid mosaic model.

5. Unsaturated fats that are liquids are called:

Answers

Answer:

Unsaturated fat are usually called oils.

Answer:

oils

Explanation:


Differentiate between:
2. Silk moth and honey bee​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

silk moth:

the larvae of a silk moth secrete the silk thread which is used to make clothes.

honey bee:

honey bees make and  store honey which is a nutritious food.

silk moth:

its silk is used for making clothes

honey bee:

it can be taken as a food or medicine.

:)

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP IM TIMED

Answers

The independant variable is the amount of fertilizer.

The dependant variable is the growth rate.

Constants: would be the amount of fertilizer and the amoun tof water used.

Control group: would be for example would be if there was a separate experiment

hope this helps :)

What is the independent variable in the experiment conducted to determine the effects of the herbicide ZWD10 on corn growth?

Answers

Answer:

herbicide ZWD10

Explanation:

Independent variable in an experiment are defined as the variable that can be changed or controlled as per the requirement of the experiment to determine its effect on the dependent variable.

In the given experiment, herbicide ZWD10 is an independent variable as it's quantity in experiment can be changed or controlled and we are looking for its effect on corn growth which is a dependent variable.

Hence, the correct answer is herbicide ZWD10.


- A housefly lays 100 eggs and each egg hatches into a
larva.
Is asexual or sexual reproduction

Answers

Answer:

It's asexual or sexual reproduction.

Answer:

sexual reproduction

Explanation:

Houseflies need a partner to lay eggs. The eggs do not come from the sky.

According to the mantle plume theory what causes hot spots?

Answers

Answer:

According to the mantle plume theory, Plumes are proposed to ascend through the mantle and start to incompletely dissolve on arriving at shallow profundities in the asthenosphere by loose melting.

It leads to enormous volumes of volcanic eruption. The plumes hypothesis suggested that this dissolved magma ascends to the surface and emits to shape "hot spot". the plume head liquefies partially on arriving at shallow profundities, a plume is frequently invoked as the reason for the hotspots at particular region, for example, Hawaii or Iceland.

How has the earth changed over time?

Answers

Answer

La historia de la Tierra no ha sido una evolución gradual desde que nació hace más de 4.500 millones de años, como una bola incandescente, hasta el actual planeta azul lleno de una vida compleja y diversa.

Earth and its atmosphere are continuously altered. Plate tectonics shift the continents, raise mountains and move the ocean floor while processes not fully understood alter the climate. Such constant change has characterized Earth since its beginning some 4.5 billion years ago.

List examples that illustrate how the structure of a body part makes possible its
function.

Answers

The functional role arise from the way the body part is constructed. Ex. The arrangement of bones and muscles in the human hand, with its long jointed fingers, making grasping possible.

Which of the following statements could not be supported or rejected by a
scientific experiment?

A) The first living cell on Earth came from outer space
B) College students think football is more fun to watch than baseball.
C) Grass is green because it contains chlorophyll

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

B can be supported with surveying people,

C can be supported by inspecting Grass under a microscope

Statement (A), The first living cell on earth came from outer space and was not supported or rejected by scientific experiments.

Scientific experiment:

Scientific experiments are performed by scientists to study various studies. The first statement that the first living cell on earth came from outer space was cannot be answered. Because according to some studies it was found that the first living organism came from the earth only.

Some studies found that the first living organism came outside earth. The first statement was not supported or rejected by scientists.

The second statement college students think football is more fun to watch than basketball was performed by using some surveys. The grass is green because it contains chlorophyll is also supported by scientists.

Therefore, statement (A) The first living cell on earth came from outer space and was not supported or rejected by scientific experiments.

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if you dont take care of your body who will...plz give real answers i really need help​

Answers

no one you need to take care of yourself sis

Answer:

we don't care our body our body loss hormone and antibiotic so we live a wastage life because we have no energy....

Which of the following is an example of the letter "o" in a SOAP note?
The blood pressure is 160/90 mm Hg
Will order prescription refill for blood pressure medication
The patient complains of high blood pressure
The patient should return in 2 weeks

Answers

That which is an example of the letter "o" in a SOAP note is this: The patient complains of high blood pressure.

What is the meaning of the letter O?

In an objective report, the letter O stands for objective observations that the caregiver makes with respect to the patient. For instance, when the caregiver observes that the patient has a blood pressure reading that seems quite high, then they are making observations.

The O stands for both the observations being made and the objectivity they come with.

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Three students attempt to define what a circle is. Can you match the teacher's comments to the definitions?

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete part of the question containing the students definition and teacher's comment is:

Ruby's definiton: A 3-dimensional shape whose boundary consists of all points equidistant from a fixed point (the center).

Shriya's definition: The set of all points in a 2D plane such that for every point in the set there is exactly one other point in the set that is d (call it diameter) units away.

Abhishek's definition: The set of all points in a plane that are the same distance (radius) away from some given point (center).

Teacher's comments:

Are you thinking of a sphere?

You are correct. Nicely done!

This is incorrect. For example, your definition also allows for the following shape, which is just part of a circle.​

THE ANSWERS ARE:

Ruby's definiton: Are you thinking of a sphere?

Shriya's definition: This is incorrect. For example, your definition also allows for the following shape, which is just part of a circle.​

Abhishek's definition: You are correct. Nicely done!

Explanation:

A circle is a two-dimensional round plane shape (2D shape) whose boundary line called the circumference has several points that are of the same distance (radius) from the centre point of the shape.

Based on this definition of a circle, the answers given by each students will now be reviewed.

1). Ruby's definiton: This definition is wrong because a circle is not a 3D shape. The definition is describing more of a SPHERE, which is a 3D round shape in a space. Hence, the teachers comment will appropriately be; Are you thinking of a sphere?

2.) Shriya's definition: This definition is wrong because it is not describing a circle, rather it is describing a part of a circle (diameter). Hence, the teachers comment appropriate for this answer is: This is incorrect. For example, your definition also allows for the following shape, which is just part of a circle

3). Abhishek's definition: This definition correctly describes a circle, hence, the teacher's comment will be: You are correct. Nicely done!

Answer:

Definition of a line segment

Ruby's definition: Two points, call them end points, and all of the other points in a straight line between them.

Wunderbar! Well done.

Shriya's definition: A line between two points.

Your definition is kind of correct, but it lacks mathematical precision.

Abhishek's definition: All of the points equidistant from some point

Were you thinking of a circle or perhaps a sphere?

Explanation:

Why is the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter?

Answers

Answer:

Main Asteroid Belt

Explanation:

It is known as The main astroid Belt

>>>Hope this helps :)

What is the most likely pathway for root cells to obtain energy and identify the organelles involved

Answers

Answer:

By breaking down glucose made in photosynthesis with the mitochondria.

Explanation:

Root's cannot undergo photosynthesis but sugar can be transported to the roots through the phloem. Once sugar gets to the root cells, cellular respiration can break down sugar into energy. Cellular respiration starts with glycolysis which occurs in the cytoplasm but the process completes in the mitochondria.

Cells in the roots of plants get their energy through a vascular transportation system within the plant by vessels called phloem.

The energy is produced through photosynthesis and converted to useable energy form by cellular respiration.

Plant veins transport water, nutrients, and energy to the rest of the plant. Plants absorb water and nutrients through their roots and make glucose and transport energy, they use their vascular system to move the water and nutrients up into the rest of the plant and to the roots from leaves.

Plants cells convert light energy or radiant energy to glucose which is transported to the various parts of the plant to provide it as fuel for their functions with help of chloroplast.Phloem is one of the vessels that helps in the transportation of sugar or glucose from leaves to the rest of the plant body including roots.In roots, these glucose molecules are converted to ATPs by the process called cellular respiration within the mitochondria.

Thus, the correct answer is - veinous transport system.

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Which of the following types of membrane is associated with the skin?
A. Peritoneum
B. Synovial
C. Serous
D. Cutaneous

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D. Cutaneous

Explanation:

The cutaneous (ku-ta'ne-us) membrane is your skin. Its superficial epidermis is composed of a stratified squamous keratinizing epithelium. The underlying dermis is mostly dense (fibrous) connective tissue. Unlike the other epithelial membranes, the cutaneous membrane is exposed to air and is a dry membrane.

The type of membrane that is associated with the skin is cutaneous. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What is cutaneous membrane?

Cutaneous membrane is a type of epithelial membrane that covers and protects the external surface of the body, including the skin, hair, and nails. The other options mentioned are different types of membranes found in the body.

Peritoneum is a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs. Synovial membrane is a connective tissue membrane that lines the cavities of freely movable joints. Serous membrane is a type of epithelial membrane that lines the closed body cavities and covers the organs within those cavities.

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What ions are formed when sodium chloride is dissolved in water

Answers

When table salt, sodium chloride, dissolved in water, is dissociates into its respective cations and anions, Na+ and Cl-

Which of the following are correct regarding carbohydrates? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY They are the preferred energy source of cells. Polysaccharides are long chains of glucose molecules. They are hydrophilic. They contain energy in carbon–carbon bonds.

Answers

Answer:

They are the preferred energy source of cells.

Polysaccharides are long chains of glucose molecules.

They are hydrophilic.

They contain energy in carbon–carbon bonds.

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are one of the four biomolecules found in living systems. They are molecules made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in their structures. A monosaccharide is the simplest unit of a carbohydrate. Carbohydrates are energy sources since they store energy in their chemical bonds i.e. carbon-carbon bonds.

They are preferred as energy sources by cells due to the fact that their stored energy can be released quickly for use by cells i.e. easily broken down compared to lipids.

Polysaccharides (large chains of carbohydrate) such as starch etc. are composed of long chains of monosaccharide units such as glucose. Due to the hyroxyll group in the structure of carbohydrates, they are considered water-loving or hydrophilic.

1. All living organisms need to have
(20 points)
organs
O a heart
cells
a brain

Answers

Answer:

cells

Explanation:

all living organisms need to have cells

includes all descendants from a single common ancestor. does not share any common ancestry but represents convergent evolution. includes some but not all descendants from a single common ancestor. All of these options are qualities that define

Answers

Answer:

Phylogenetic relationships

1. includes all descendants from a single common ancestor >>> monophyletic group

2. does not share any common ancestry but represents convergent evolution >>> polyphyletic group

3. includes some but not all descendants from a single common ancestor >>> paraphyletic group

Explanation:

A monophyletic taxon is a collection of organisms that have the same most recent common ancestor, thereby including an ancestor and all its descendants. Examples of monophyletic groups are angiosperms, mammals, insects, etc. A paraphyletic group is composed of some (but not all) the descendants of the most recent common ancestor. An example of a paraphyletic group includes fish and lizards. Finally, a polyphyletic taxon is composed of a group of organisms that do not contain the common ancestor of all the members of the group. An example of a polyphyletic group is composed of birds and mammals, (which constitutes a group of warm-blooded animals).

9. A student is studying tiny organisms in pond water. How could she better observe critical details to
distinguish among the different organisms?
Smell the sample of pond water
Study a drop of the pond water under a microscope
Rub a few drops of the pond water between her fingers
Look closely at a test tube filled with the pond water
Save

Answers

Answer:

Study it under a microscope!

Explanation:

Any organisms in the pond water are more than likely very, very small! Microscopic, even;)

Proteins accomplish many cellular tasks such as facilitating chemical reactions, providing structure, and carrying information from one cell to another. How a protein chain coils up and folds determines its three-dimensional shape. Its shape will, in turn, determine how it interacts with other molecules and thus performs its function in the cell.

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Protein is a very versatile molecule and extremely important for the efficient functioning of the organism. However, proteins can only perform their functions through chains that wind and fold to form three-dimensional structures. these three-dimensional structures are the active form of the protein because they build the active site that will allow the substrate needed for body functions to fit and be catalyzed as needed.

In other words, the protein needs to be in its three-dimensional form for the construction of the active site to take place.

When a person is sprinting the person's muscle cells will begin using anaerobic respiration in addition to keeping the mitochondria respiring aerobically as much as the oxygen supply will allow.
What benefits do muscle cells gain from anaerobic respiration in this situation?
A. The mitochondria can use the oxygen generated as a waste product during lactic acid fermentation to increase their output of ATP
B. When pyruvate is transformed into lactic acid, four more ATP molecules are produced that can power muscle movement while NAD is regenerated
C. For every glucose molecule that enters glycolysis, the cell generates, without oxygen, two ATP molecules that can keep the muscles moving.
D. Adding electrons from NADH to pyruvate regenerates NAD, so that glycolysis can continue, and produces lactic acid a waste product that can diffuse out of the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Adding electrons from NADH to pyruvate regenerates NAD, so that glycolysis can continue, and produces lactic acid a waste product that can diffuse out of the cell.

For every glucose molecule that enters glycolysis, the cell generates, without oxygen, two ATP molecules that can keep the muscles moving.

Generally,Glycolysis,  takes place in the cytosol  of cells with or without oxygen.Therefore it continuous mechanism should be in place during anaerobic respiration for supply of 2ATPs from the Net of 4 ATPs when pyruvate is formed, to ensure sustenance of energy.

Therefore,in this athlete, it is imperative to ensure continuous mechanisms of Glycolysis by constant availability of Co-enzyme NAD+ which must be reduced so that electrons can be available for the substrate phosphorylation steps for generation of pyruvate and ATPs.

Thus  as the lactic acid is formed from the pyruvate,it is easily removed from the body as wastes, instead of retaining by the muscles cells. The lack of oxygen ensure supply of  of 2ATPs for sustaining the athletes in the  anaerobic condition.

An organism is able to maintain biological balance through a system of feedback and other control ____________ .

Answers

Answer: Not positive but I'm pretty sure its Homeostasis

Explanation:

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