An individual who endangers their own life by jumping onto railway tracks to rescue a stranger is best seen as exemplifying altruism.
What is altruism?Altruism is the moral precept and action of caring about the happiness and/or welfare of other people or animals, leading to a higher quality of physical and spiritual life. It is regarded as a traditional virtue in many cultures and a fundamental component of many religious and nonreligious worldviews. The topic(s) of concern, however, varies across cultures and religions. Altruism can, in some cases, be synonymous with selflessness, which is the antithesis of selfishness.
In biological observations of field populations of living things, altruism refers to a person acting without expecting reward or reciprocation for doing something that benefits another person either directly or indirectly at the expense of themselves.
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at peter's high school reunion, he saw fellow classmates whom he had not seen in many years. they talked about the time peter got thrown out of the locker room wearing only his underwear. until being reminded by his old schoolmates, peter had long forgotten this incident. this is an example of which type of forgetting?
At peter's high school reunion, he saw fellow classmates whom he had not seen in many years. They talked about the time peter got thrown out of the locker room wearing only his underwear. Until being reminded by his old schoolmates, peter had long forgotten this incident. This is an example of motivated forgetting theory.
The motivated forgetting theory was put forth by whom?Freud described repressed memories as motivated forgetfulness. Freud asserted that there are instances when an incident or deed is so upsetting that we find it impossible to handle the memory of it and repress it entirely.
Which two theories of forgetting are they?Trace decay and displacement theories can be used to explain how information is lost from short-term memory (STM). According to the ideas of interference, retrieval failure, and lack of consolidation, forgetting from long term memory (LTM) can be explained.
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which of the following is not one of perry's stages of cognitve and moral development included in your textbook? a. realism. b. dualism. c. multiplicity. d. commitment.
Option a. realism is not included in Perry's stages of cognitive and moral development. So option a. realism is the correct option of the given statement.
What are the phases of cognitive growth for Perry?William Perry's plan is the result of a lifetime spent researching the cognitive and ethical growth of undergraduate students. He suggests that people, including college students, "travel" through four key stages of moral and intellectual development: from dualism to plurality to relativism to commitment.
What is the Perry hypothesis?College students, according to Perry's (1968) theory, can advance (travel) through nine positions (perspectives) of intellectual and ethical development. As they progress toward more sophisticated ways of thinking about the world, their majors, and themselves, the features of the students' approach toward learning are described.
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as a leader of the transcendentalist movement, ralph waldo emerson believed that group of answer choices self-knowledge opened the doors to self-improvement and self-realization. one could only find god in the great architecture and literature of the greeks. true fulfillment only could be achieved by the gathering of great wealth and material goods. man had no spirit and pursuing a just life was ultimately pointless. god was dead, and the west had entered into an age of atheism.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was a pioneer in the transcendentalist movement, thought in miracles, which he defined as "the constant opening of the human mind to the new influx of light and force."
The American Renaissance's early nineteenth-century thought was dominated by transcendentalism. Ralph Waldo Emerson, one of the movement's key figures, thought that spirituality and conscience were intertwined. He emphasized individual equality and personal changes in his literature.
Transcendentalists hold that institutionalized religion and political parties, in particular, degrade the purity of the individual and that of society as a whole as well. They believe that true independence and self-reliance bring out the best in individuals. Only from these genuine people can a meaningful community emerge.
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in their investigations of the early years of school desegregation, pettigrew and other researchers found that violence tended to result when:
When looking into the first few years of desegregation. Violence, according to Pettigrew, is more likely to happen when desegregation efforts are implemented hesitantly, gradually, or inconsistently.
Desegregation policies: what are they?The goal of desegregation has largely been to equalize the representation of different racial groups among pupils enrolled in public schools. Plans for school districts to end segregation frequently passed constitutional challenge by merely admitting minority students to previously all-white institutions.
What did desegregation serve to achieve?A few years ago, desegregated busing started in certain districts, transporting white children to minority-only schools and Black and Latino children to white schools. The contentious initiative aimed to close performance and opportunity inequities by diversifying classrooms.
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briefly explain the how the articles of confederation reflect commonly held values on the late 18th cenury
The Articles of Confederation reflected the commonly held values of freedom, sovereignty, and independence of the late 18th century by creating a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government that allotted most power with the state.
The Articles of Confederation refer to an agreement formed between the thirteen original states of the United States of America. It served as the first frame of government in the country. It was approved in 1777 after lengthy debate by the Second Continental Congress and sent to the states for ratification. It served as the written document that determined the national government functions in the United States after it declared independence from Great Britain. The primary benefit offered by the Articles of Confederation was its ability to maintain the independence and sovereignty of each state within the union.
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Compare the christian concept of salvation in contrast to any other worldview perspective.
Salvation means being saved from sin, and Christians accept as true with that salvation is necessary to have a relationship with God while on earth, and to have everlasting existence with God in heaven after death.
What is the Christian worldview perspective?A Christian worldview affirms that God is the sovereign and almighty Lord of all existence. Such an affirmation rejects any structure of dualism, that matter has endlessly existed, or that be counted must, therefore, be evil considering the fact that it is in principle adversarial to God, the Source of all good.
What are the sorts of salvation in Christianity?There are two sorts of salvation in Christianity. They are; Insincere Salvation. Genuine Salvation.
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https://brainly.com/question/15905745#SPJ4lori harvey goes out to dinner with michael b. jordan. after dinner, after dessert is served, lori asks michael if he will allow her to kiss him. michael nods and lori kisses him. the day after dinner, lori has not called michael which upsets him. he is so upset that he sues her for battery for kissing him. lori's defense to the allegation of battery will be
Lori's defense to the allegation of battery will be to prove that he obtained the plaintiff's consent through nodding.
What is battery in law?In Tort, a battery means an intentional tort. In a situation when a person intentionally causes harmful or offensive contact with another person, such act is battery but if the plaintiff expressly consented to such an act or gave implied consent by participating in a particular event or situation, they are not liable.
The term "Intentional act" means a person acted with a desire to bring about the contact or they know that the consequence of that contact is substantially likely to occur. So, such an act must actually result in contact of a harmful or offensive nature.
An harmful contact of battery is contact causing physical impairment or injury while an offensive contact of battery is a contact that makes a reasonable person of ordinary sensibilities feel threatened.
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Why does Burnaby think colonial unity is unlikely? How does he describe the relationship between the colonies?
earn 15 points if u help mee plslslslls
An Englishman who traversed the colonies claimed that the colonies would never join because they were as diametrically opposed as fire and water.
Which group of colonies relied heavily upon farming for a living?The economy of the Southern Colonies was based on agriculture. The majority of colonists lived on tiny family farms, but some owned huge plantations that grew cash crops like tobacco and rice.
Nothing can compare to their feelings of jealousy and adoration for one another "Andrew Burnaby, an English priest traveling among the colonies, made this observation. "Were they allowed to fend for themselves?" he asks "A civil war would soon erupt from one end of the continent to the other.
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Wellness is a daily struggle that is influenced by __________. a. heredity, environment, and culture b. environment, gender, and culture c. gender, culture, and heredity d. culture, race, and gender please select the best answer from the choices provided. a b c d
Wellness is a daily struggle that is influenced by option a, heredity, environment, and culture.
Wellness is a holistic pursuit of life with a choice of activities, choices, and lifestyle that maintains the well-being of the people. It is not limited to physical health only. It also includes physical, spiritual, environmental, mental, social, and emotional dimensions for holistic wellness.
Heredity can influence wellness as it determines the general wellness of the health. Physical traits are inherited in the family whereas some mental, emotional, or physical disorders could also be inherited.
The environment also influences wellness as pollution, climate change, poor infrastructure, and water quality are also determinants of health and wellness. Culture affects the beliefs on health, pain, illness, gender, and nutrition for wellness.
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Answer: A
Explanation:
a family migrates from mexico to the united states. ten years later, the family has adapted american cuisine, sports, and speaks english, but they still maintain their folklore stories and celebrate traditional mexican holidays. this is an example of
A family migrates from Mexico to the united states. Ten years later, the family has adapted American cuisine, sports, and speaks english, but they still maintain their folklore stories and celebrate traditional Mexican holidays. This is an example of acculturation.
How does acculturation take place?When groups of people from other cultures interact regularly on a first-hand basis, a process known as acculturation takes place that modifies one or both groups' original cultural patterns.
Is acculturation advantageous or disadvantageous?Although acculturation is thought of as a "neutral" process in which changes can occur in both the minority and dominant culture groups, in reality, acculturation tends to cause more change compared to the other group, more so in one (the "acculturating group") (Berry, 1997).
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While each state has two senators, members of the house are apportioned ________.
While each state has two senators, members of the house are apportioned by state according to population. It means that each state receives a minimum of one representative.
House of RepresentativesAccording to the United States constitution the Federal Law is made and passed by the House of Representatives. The Congress chambers in the US consist of two chambers: the US Senate and the House of Representatives. These are part of the legislative branch of the federal government. In a nutshell the central function of the House of Representatives is to consider and pass new laws, amendments, and changes to current laws.
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Which device can protect computer equipment from brownouts by providing a consistent quality of electrical power?.
A UPS unit may shield computer hardware against brownouts by supplying reliable, constant power.
When your primary power source fails or the voltage dips to an undesirable level, an uninterruptible power supply (UPS), sometimes referred to as a battery backup, supplies backup power. The safe and orderly shutdown of a computer and any attached equipment is made possible by a UPS.
The three main configurations for UPS systems are offline, line-interactive, and online double conversion. The way power flows through the device is what distinguishes these UPS systems.
A UPS is typically used to protect computers, data centers, telecommunications equipment, or other electrical equipment where an unexpected power outage could result in injuries, fatalities, serious business disruption, and/or data loss. However, a UPS is not restricted to protecting any specific type of equipment.
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maggie volunteers at the local children's hospital whenever she can. she recently heard that the running store downtown was partnering with the children's hospital and donating a percentage of its sales to the hospital. maggie has decided to shop there from now on and is telling all her friends to do the same. what psychological factor is at play here?
Attitude is a psychological factor that plays here.
A mental state about a truth or situation a helpful demeanor a reaction or emotion to a fact or condition a pessimistic outlook a positive outlook
A reasonably long-lasting and broad assessment of an object, person, organization, issue, or concept on a scale ranging from negative to positive Attitudes give concise assessments of target things and are frequently considered to be based on certain ideas, feelings, and prior behaviors linked with those objects.
An attitude is a manner of looking at or experiencing life. This is why your attitude has been referred to as your "control center" in your life. Your attitude is a choice and a taught behavior.
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nick is a young professional who loves traveling around the world and practice extreme sports, such as bungee jumping and sky diving. his friend, george is not as adventurous. one evening, when they were both watching tv, nick noticed a travel commercial for a vacation package in the caribbean and remembered all the details, while george didn't even notice the details. the difference in how the two friends remember the details of the commercial are due to:
The difference in how the two friends remember the details of the commercial are due to selective attention. Controlled attention, directed attention, and executive attention are other names of selective attention.
Selective attention refers to the procedures that let a person choose and concentrate on a certain input for later processing while simultaneously squelching extraneous or distracting information. A conversation in a busy public setting is an illustration of selective attention. One decides to ignore background noise altogether and concentrate on what their friend is saying. The "cocktail party effect" refers to this capacity.
For voluntarily controlling the focus and direction of thoughts as well as emotion regulation, directed attention is a fundamental mental resource. Overusing the inhibitory attention mechanisms in the brain, which deal with incoming distractions while keeping focus on a particular task, causes the neuro-psychological phenomenon known as directed attention fatigue.
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when kay talked to nancy, she liked to complain about work. nancy would listen up and try to cheer her up by talking to her. the more nancy talked with kay the more she complained. by talking with kay after she complained nancy was using what principle?
Positive reinforcement. She added something and the behavior increased.
What is Positive reinforcement?The introduction of a pleasing or desirable stimulus after a behaviour is referred to as positive reinforcement. Reinforcing the behaviour with the desired stimulus increases the likelihood that it will happen again.
Taking diligent study habits, paying attention in class, and completing homework as examples. They consequently receive superior grades. A social reinforcer is an expression of approval for a behavior, such as the words "Good job" or "Excellent work" from a teacher, parent, or employer.
Children learn that good behaviour has positive consequences, such as rewards or even just recognition, when they are raised in a system of positive reinforcement. This instils in them the value of accountability and self-control.
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What happened between the fall of the akkadian empire and the rise of the babylonian empire?.
The Akkadian people consolidated into two significant Akkadian-speaking countries after the collapse of the Akkadian Empire: Assyria in the north and, a few centuries later, Babylonia in the south.
The transfer from one empire to the next brought about little change. Sumer was once more made up of separate city-states. After capturing the region, the Assyrians dominated it for 300 years. The Amorites occupied the city and resided there after the Akkadian Empire fell. When King Hammurabi assumed the throne in 1792 BC, the city started to climb to greatness. He was a strong and competent commander who desired to rule over more than just Babylon.
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a method of community organization that is used to address a problem through the application of pressure is: question 1 options: a) locality development. b) social planning. c) social advocacy. d) gatekeeping.
Social advocacy is a strategy employed by a community organization to solve an issue by applying pressure. Here option C is correct answer.
According to Andrea Graham, social advocacy is the practice of enabling individual workers to support a local or global cause in order to reach a wider audience. We'd all prefer to work for an organization that has a core belief that each employee can support wholeheartedly.
Social advocacy is based on the principles of social justice, which hold that society has value when it defends and upholds the rights of members of the community who are not treated with the same dignity because of disadvantage or discrimination.
As an illustration, consider situations where a small number of powerful interests harm or abuse shared resources without providing equitable recompense to the affected individuals or resources.
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moved to this city because of the siege of Savannah. More central location.
8th grade georgia studies
mr. bates uses mainly a lecture style of teaching to present information to his middle school students. this type of teaching would best meet the needs of which type of learner?
This type of teaching would best meet the needs of Auditory learners
A person who learns via listening is said to have an auditory learning style. Speaking and listening are the primary modes of learning for auditory learners. Auditory learners need to hear what is being said in order to understand, and they may struggle to grasp written instructions.
However, if the writing is organized logically, it may be simpler to follow. In order to process through the information that is supplied to them, they also make use of their listening and repetition abilities. When individuals speak, they pay close attention.
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carrie always acknowledges the merit of others' ideas during a conversation and quickly moves on when receiving positive feedback for her contributions. which maxim of the principle of politeness is carrie demonstrating?
Carrie always acknowledges the merit of others' ideas during a conversation and quickly moves on when receiving positive feedback for her contributions. positive criticism increases motivation, boosts self-esteem, and shows respect for other people in a dialogue. Being courteous is Carrie.
Engaging another person in a dialogue that recognizes various values, views, and attitudes while embracing the possibility of mutual respect is the aim of civil communication.
Communication that compliments another person's abilities, accomplishments, or successes is known as positive feedback.
A consensual family values open communication and conformity highly, and they also wish to uphold the traditional family hierarchy that prioritizes parents over children.
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the researcher wants to explore the extent to which quantitative findings can be applied to other groups and settings. what is this called?
Transferability is the researcher's wants to explore the extent to which quantitative findings can be applied to other groups and settings.
Inductive research, additionally called idea-building studies, collects statistics that can help develop a new concept about a system or phenomenon.
It examines observations and styles and gives several hypotheses to provide an explanation for these patterns.
There are two awesome standards with the aid of which researchers examine their measures: reliability and validity. Reliability is consistency throughout time (take a look at-retest reliability), across items (inner consistency), and across researchers (interrater reliability).
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what was the purpose of the electoral college in the past and present
What is an ethical behavior that students in extracurricular activities should show? Zaid Shaheed, 9th Grade SST.
Demonstrate self-control and respect for others at all times be they officials, spectators, or other athletes/participants. Remember that participation in athletics/extracurriculars and cocurricular is a privilege that is not to be abused by unsportsmanlike/inappropriate conduct. Deal with opponents with respect.
Explanation:All school activities, curricular and extra-curricular, in the classroom and on the playing field, must be congruent with the school's stated goals. By participating and persevering in the activities, the students gain a sense of self-respect, self-esteem, self-confidence and general character building. The social context of the school might have a positive or negative influence on students' behaviour. The benefits of participating in extracurricular activities included having better grades, having higher standardized test scores and higher educational attainment, attending school more regularly, and having higher a higher self-concept. These activities can build up a child's confidence. They can help kids improve their social skills, develop their interests, and inspire them to try new things. They're also a good way for kids who struggle in school to learn in a fun, low-stress environment.
anitra organizes her notes for the upcoming anatomy exam into hierarchies in order to make the information more understandable and memorable. why is this a good approach?
To make the knowledge easier to learn and remember for the impending anatomy exam, Anitra arranges her notes in a hierarchy. This strategy works well because using such hierarchies enhances the encoding information.
Information must be entered into the memory system in order to be encoded. The act of storing involves keeping the encoded data. The third function is retrieval, or bringing information back into awareness once it has been stored in memory.
Data conversion into a format needed for a variety of information processing tasks, such as programmer compilation and execution, is known as encoding. data storage, transfer, and compression and decompression. processing of application data, such as file transcoding.
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Speed can be determined by dividing the distance by the ____. Question 3 options: Time Velocity Displacement Density
Answer:
Time
Explanation:
samantha attributed her a on her exam to her natural intelligence and another student's a to his bribing the teacher. this demonstrates which attribution principle
Samantha attributing her A on her exam to her natural intelligence and another student's A to his bribing the teacher demonstrates situational principle of attribution theory.
Theory of AttributionAttribution theory is concerned with how people interpret events and how it relates to their thinking and behavior. It is closely associated with the concept of motivation. The theory also relates the work done on script theory and inferencing.
Attribution theory has been widely applied in law, clinical psychology, education and the mental health domain.
Two principles of attribution theory are dispositional and situational principles. Situational principle explains how we tend to make external attributions, such as situational or environment features when we try to explain our own behavior.
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How can a Pueblo council member or governor be expelled for doing something bad?
A Pueblo council member or governor can be expelled for doing something bad when they are engaged in the act of sorcery or if they are plotting a rebellion. It is majorly death by hanging.
What is the example of this expulsion?There were some men who were charged with sorcery and rebellion planning by Governor Treviño . He hung four people, and three of them were put to death.
Therefore, Note that there are 20 Governors of the independent Pueblo nations of New Mexico and Texas, who are committed to improving living conditions for all Pueblo people and guaranteeing that future generations will be given the same chance to enjoy our cultures and traditions as past generations have.
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an emphasis on the beliefs and expectations that lead someone with social anxiety disorder to overestimate how badly a social situation went is the position of
The position of cognitive theorists emphasizes the beliefs and expectations that cause someone with a social anxiety disorder to overestimate how poorly a social situation went.
Describe the cognitive theorist.According to the definition of cognitive theory, how people act is a result of the information they gather from the outside world and how they interpret that information internally. There are two primary methods. The aforementioned illustration is consistent with the computational-representational theory of thought, or CRTT, information processing approach.
This method compares the human mind to a supercomputer in an effort to comprehend how it functions. American psychologist Hermon A. Simon and Robert Sternberg have both worked to support this hypothesis. Simon has made an attempt to program computers to mimic human thought processes by studying how people who take intelligence tests process information. Sternberg looked at this.
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what type of research method uses field notes and transcribe dinterviews as the primary source of data?
As the main data sources for qualitative research methods, field notes and transcripts of interviews are used.
What are instances of qualitative research?The study of phenomena' nature is referred to as qualitative research, and it is particularly suitable for determining why something is observed (or not), evaluating intricate multi-component interventions, and concentrating on the enhancement of interventions.
According to the Code, "Qualitative research encompasses, among other methodologies, focus groups, in-depth interviews, case studies, narrative research, and ethnography. In general, descriptive, unstructured data is used in this study.
What constitutes the primary data source in qualitative research?In qualitative research, the researcher gathers information through participant-observation, interviews, questionnaires on which participants write in a descriptive manner, focus groups, participant-writing, field recordings, documents, case studies, and artifacts. Most of the data are not numerical.
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what is cybercrime and how does it pose challenges to americans as victims, as well as to law enforcement agencies in detecting it? g
Cybercrime violates individuals' privacy and the security of their data, particularly hacking, malware, new dimensions to illegality and violent threats law enforcement officials and policymakers struggle to address.
Cybercrimes are crimes committed via a computer or computer network. Either the computer was the target of the crime or it was employed in its commission. Cybercrime. Identity theft and fraud (although this increasingly uses malware, hacking or phishing, making it an example of both "computer as target" and "computer as tool" crime) Informational conflict.
the condition of solitude or the right to keep one's private affairs and relationships private: We'd have more privacy in the backyard with a fence. Maintaining human dignity, safety, and autonomy requires privacy protection. Individuals are free to create their own personalities thanks to this.
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