An insect 1.1 mm tall is placed 1.0 mm beyond the focal point of the objective lens of a compound microscope. The objective lens has a focal length of 14 mm , the eyepiece a focal length of 21 mm .
A) Where is the image formed by the objective lens? Give your answer as the distance from the image to the lens. Express your answer using two significant figures.
B) How tall is the image mentioned in part A? Express your answer using two significant figures.
C) If you want to place the eyepiece so that the image it produces is at infinity, how far should this lens be from the image produced by the objective lens? Express your answer using two significant figures.
D) Under the conditions of part C, find the overall magnification of the microscope. Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data

mass of canister= 3.4 kg

force acting on canister= 3 N

initial velocity u= 2.5 m/s

final velocity v= 4.8 m/s

The work done on the canister is the change in kinetic energy on the canister

change in [tex]KE= Kfinal- Kinitial[/tex]

K.E initial

[tex]Kintial= \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\Kintial= \frac{1}{2}*2*2.5^2\\\\KInitial= \frac{1}{2} *2*6.25\\\\Kinitial= 6.25J[/tex]

K.E final

[tex]Kfinal= \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\ Kfinal= \frac{1}{2}*2*4.8^2\\\\ Kfinal= \frac{1}{2} *2*23.04\\\\ Kfinal= 23.04J[/tex]

The net work done is [tex]KE= Kfinal- Kinitial[/tex]

[tex]W net= 23.04-6.25= 16.79J[/tex]

Answer:

a 25 and b 25

2. 26

60n

Answer:

External force    W₁ = F L

Friction force    W₂ = - fr L

weight component   W₃ = - mg sin θ L

Y Axis   Force      W=0

Explanation:

When the block rises up the plane with constant velocity, it implies that the sum of the forces is zero.

For these exercises it is indicated to create a reference system with the x axis parallel to the plane and the y axis perpendicular

let's write the equations of translational equilibrium in given exercise

X axis

        F - fr -Wₓ = 0

        F = fr + Wₓ

the components of the weight can be found using trigonometry

         Wₓ = W sin θ

         [tex]W_{y}[/tex] = W cos θ

let's look for the work of these three forces

          W = F x cos θ

External force

          W₁ = F L

since the displacement and the force have the same direction

Friction force

          W₂ = - fr L

since the friction force is in the opposite direction to the displacement

For the weight component

          W₃ = - mg sin θ L

because the weight component is contrary to displacement

Y Axis  

          N- Wy = 0

in this case the forces are perpendicular to the displacement, the angle is 90º and the cosine 90 = 0

therefore work is worth zero

Answer:

The radius is  [tex]r = 3.1905 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

        The  distance  beneath the liquid  is  [tex]d = 2.70 \ m[/tex]

        The refractive index of the liquid is  [tex]n_i = 1.31[/tex]

Now the critical value is mathematically represented as

         [tex]\theta = sin ^{-1} [\frac{1}{n_i} ][/tex]

substituting values

         [tex]\theta = sin ^{-1} [\frac{1}{131} ][/tex]

         [tex]\theta = 49.76^o[/tex]

Using SOHCAHTOA rule we have that

         [tex]tan \theta = \frac{ r}{d}[/tex]

=>     [tex]r = d * tan \theta[/tex]

substituting values  

        [tex]r = 2.7 * tan (49.76)[/tex]

        [tex]r = 3.1905 \ m[/tex]

Answer:

The rate of doing work is called power.

Answer:

The amount of energy transported or transformed per unit time is referred to as power in physics. The watt, which is equal to one joule per second in the International System of Units, is the unit of power.

OAmalOHopeO

Answer:

24

Explanation:

The mass = 3 kg

at point O all the mechanical energy of the system is due to its potential energy PE. The body is at rest.

PE = mgh

but ME = PE + KE = constant   (law of energy conservation)

KE is the kinetic energy

since KE is zero at this point, then,

ME = mgh

where m is the mass

g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s^2

h is the height = O

ME = 3 x 9.81 x O

ME = 29.43-O

At point A the total ME is due to its PE and its kE

PE at this point = mgh = 3 x 9.81 x A = 29.43-A

KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]

velocity = v at this point, therefore,

KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}*3*v^{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{3}{2} }v^{2}[/tex]

therefore,

ME = 29.43-A + [tex]\frac{3}{2} }v^{2}[/tex]

Equating ME for the points O and A, we have

29.43-O = 29.43-A + [tex]\frac{3}{2} }v^{2}[/tex]

29.43-O - 29.43-A = [tex]\frac{3}{2} }v^{2}[/tex]

(O - A)29.43 = [tex]\frac{3}{2} }v^{2}[/tex]

O - A = 0.051[tex]v^{2}[/tex]   this is the distance between point O and A

For point B

PE = 29.43-B

KE = [tex]\frac{25}{2}*3*v^{2}[/tex] = 37.5[tex]v^{2}[/tex]        (velocity is equal to [tex]5v[/tex] at this point)

therefore,

ME = 29.43-B + 37.5[tex]v^{2}[/tex]

Equating the ME for points A and B, we have

29.43-A + [tex]\frac{3}{2} }v^{2}[/tex] = 29.43-B + 37.5[tex]v^{2}[/tex]

29.43-A - 29.43-B = 37.5[tex]v^{2}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{3}{2} }v^{2}[/tex]

(A - B)29.43 = 36[tex]v^{2}[/tex]

A - B = 1.22[tex]v^{2}[/tex]    this is the distance between points A and B

The distance between points A & B divided by the distance between points 0 & A will be

1.22[tex]v^{2}[/tex]/0.051 = 23.9 ≅ 24

Explanation:

Pressure is the same for both plungers.

P = P

F / A = F / A

F / (¼ π d²) = F / (¼ π d²)

F / d² = F / d²

5 N / (0.05 m)² = F / (1 m)²

F = 2000 N

None of the options are correct.

Answer:

Option 2 (observing, measuring, testing, and explaining their ideas) is the correct choice.

Explanation:

The other three choices have no relation to a particular task. So the option given here is just the right one.

Answer:

d. 629 nm

Explanation:

slit separation d = .16 x 10⁻³ m

distance of screen D = 1.4 m

distance of second bright band = 11 x 10⁻³

distance of second bright band = 2 x band width

= 2 x λ D /d

Putting the values given ,

11 x 10⁻³  = 2 x λ x 1.4 /  .16 x 10⁻³

λ = 1.76 x 10⁻⁶ / 2.8

= .6285 x 10⁻⁶

= 628.5 x 10⁻⁹

= 629 nm approx .

Answer:

metal conducts heat better than wood.

Explanation:

Metals are generally good conductors of heat, and they usually conduct heat at a relatively rapid rate. Inside the room with a uniform temperature, a metal when touched will rapidly conduct the heat from your hand, leaving your hand with a cooler feeling. Wood on the other hand is a poor heat conductor, so the heat is not conducted from your hand fast enough to cool it up to the point that your hand feels cool.

Answer:

Explanation:

For the car to turn at the about the centripetal force must not be greater than the static friction between the tires and the road

we will use the expression relating centripetal force and static friction below

let U represent the coefficient of static friction

Given that

U= 0.50

mass m= 1200-kg

radius r= 94.0 m

Assuming g= 9.81 m/s^2

[tex]U*m*g=\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]U*g=\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

substituting our given data in to expression we can solve for the speed V

[tex]0.5*9.81=\frac{v^2}{94}[/tex]

making v the subject of formula we have

[tex]0.5*9.81=\frac{v^2}{94}\\\v= \sqrt{0.5*9.81*94} \\\\v= \sqrt{461.07} \\\\v= 21.47[/tex]

v= 21.47m/s

hence the maximum velocity of the car is 21.47m/s

Answer:

Following are the answer to this question:

Explanation:

Formula:

[tex]D(PC) =\frac{1}{parallax}\\\\D(av)=D(PC) \times 20.626\ J[/tex]

Calculating point A:

when the value is [tex]0.38[/tex]

[tex]\to 0.38 \toD(PC)= \frac{1}{0.38}\\\\[/tex]

                   [tex]=2.632[/tex]

[tex]\to D(a.v) = \frac{1}{0.38} \times 206265\\[/tex]

               [tex]=542,802.6[/tex]

Calculating point B:

when the value is [tex]0.75[/tex]

[tex]\to D(PC)=\frac{1}{0.75}[/tex]

                [tex]=1.33[/tex]

[tex]\to D(a.v) = \frac{1}{0.75} \times 206265\\[/tex]

             [tex]=275,020[/tex]

Calculating point C:

when the value is [tex]0.28[/tex]

[tex]\to D(PC)=\frac{1}{0.28}[/tex]

                [tex]=3.571[/tex]

[tex]\to D(a.v) = \frac{1}{0.28} \times 206265\\[/tex]

               [tex]=736660.7[/tex]

Calculating point D:

when the value is [tex]0.42[/tex]

[tex]\to D(PC)=\frac{1}{0.42}[/tex]

                [tex]=2.38[/tex]

[tex]\to D(a.v) = \frac{1}{0.42} \times 206265\\[/tex]

               [tex]=490910.7[/tex]

Calculating point E:

when the value is [tex]0.31[/tex]

[tex]\to D(PC)=\frac{1}{0.31}[/tex]

                [tex]=3.226[/tex]

[tex]\to D(a.v) = \frac{1}{0.31} \times 206265\\[/tex]

               [tex]=665370.97[/tex]

Answer:

The electric field is [tex]E = 5.25 V/m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The peak magnitude of the magnetic field is  [tex]B = 17.5 nT = 17.5 *10^{-9}\ T[/tex]

Generally the peak magnitude of the electric field is mathematically represented as

         [tex]E = c * B[/tex]

Where c is the speed of light with value [tex]c = 3.0 *10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

So

       [tex]E = 3.0 *10^{8} * 17.5 *10^{-9}[/tex]

       [tex]E = 5.25 V/m[/tex]

The peak magnitude of the electric field will be "5.25 V/m".

According to the question,

Magnetic field's peak magnitude, B = 17.5 nT or,

                                                           = 17.5 × 10⁻⁹ T

Speed of light, c = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s

We know the relation,

→ E = c × B

By substituting the values, we get

      = 3.0 × 10⁸ × 17.5 × 10⁻⁹

      = 5.25 V/m

Thus the above approach is appropriate.

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Answer:

4.635 *10^12 Neutrinos

Explanation:

Here in this question, we are to determine the number of neutrinos in billions produced, given the power generated by the proton-proton cycle.

We proceed as follows;

In proton-proton cycle generates 26.7 MeV of energy and in this cycle two neutrinos are produced.

From the question, we are given that

Power P = 9.9 watts = 9.9 J/s

Watts is same as J/s

The number of proton-proton cycles required to generate E energy is N = E / E '

Where E ' = Energy generated in proton-proton cycle which is given as 26.7 Mev in the question

Converting Mev to J, we have

= 26.7 x1.6 x10 -13 J

To get the number N which is the number of proton-proton cycle required, we have;

N = 9.9 /(26.7 x1.6 x10^-13) = 2.32 * 10^12

Since we have two proton cycles( proton-proton), it automatically means 2 neutrinos will be produced.

Therefore number of neutrions produced = 2 x Number of proton-proton cycles = 2 * 2.32 * 10^12 = 4.635 * 10^12 neutrinos

Answer:

objetive: a converging lens for large diameter lenses

eyepiece you must select a lens with a small focal length and the diameter is not important

The selected lenses should decrease chromatic aberration.

Explanation:

A telescope is an instrument that collects light from very distant objects, therefore very weak.

Therefore you should select a converging lens for large diameter lenses, to collect magnanimous light and with a large focal length.

For the eyepiece you must select a lens with a small focal length and the diameter is not important

the telescope magnification is

                 m = f_objective / F_ocular

The selected lenses should decrease chromatic aberration.

In general, these lenses are heavy, so refractory telescopes were imposed, so it uses a concave mirror instead of an objective lens.

Answer: this the real answer try it objetive: a converging lens for large diameter lenseseyepiece you must select a lens with a small focal length and the diameter is not importantThe selected lenses should decrease chromatic aberration.Explanation:A telescope is an instrument that collects light from very distant objects, therefore very weak.Therefore you should select a converging lens for large diameter lenses, to collect magnanimous light and with a large focal length.For the eyepiece you must select a lens with a small focal length and the diameter is not importantthe telescope magnification is                 m = f_objective / F_ocularThe selected lenses should decrease chromatic aberration.In general, these lenses are heavy, so refractory telescopes were imposed, so it uses a concave mirror instead of an objective lens.

Explanation:

Answer:

0.35 m³/s

Explanation:

When the pipe's depth is 0.4 m, the area of the circular segment is:

A = ½ R² (θ − sin θ)

The depth of the water is:

h = R (1 − cos(θ/2))

Solving for θ:

0.4 = 0.5 (1 − cos(θ/2))

0.8 = 1 − cos(θ/2)

cos(θ/2) = 0.2

θ/2 = acos(0.2)

θ = 2 acos(0.2)

θ ≈ 2.74 rad

The area is therefore:

A = ½ (0.5 m)² (2.74 − sin 2.74)

A = 0.338 m²

The cross-sectional area when the pipe is full is:

A = π (0.5 m)²

A = 0.785 m²

The flow velocity is constant:

v = v

Q / A = Q / A

(0.15 m³/s) / (0.338 m²) = Q / (0.785 m²)

Q = 0.35 m³/s

Answer:

B. the bright fringes get brighter and the dark ones get darker

Explanation:

Let us consider when the intensities are equal, we use the equation

[tex]I_{max} = I_{1} + I_{2} + 2\sqrt{I*I}[/tex]     for light fringes and,

[tex]I_{min} = I_{1} + I_{2} - 2\sqrt{I*I}[/tex]     for dark fringes  

where [tex]I_{1}[/tex] and [tex]I_{1}[/tex] are the light intensities from the first and second slits respectively.

For the first case where the light from the two slits have the same intensities, we can say both have intensity [tex]I[/tex]

[tex]I_{max} = I + I + 2\sqrt{I*I}[/tex] = [tex]2I + 2I = 4I[/tex]

[tex]I_{min} = I + I - 2\sqrt{I*I} = 2I - 2I = 0[/tex]

For the case where one of the intensities has half the intensity of the other.

one has intensity [tex]I[/tex] and the other one has intensity [tex]\frac{I}{2}[/tex]

inserting, we have

[tex]I_{max} = I + \frac{I}{2} + 2\sqrt{I*\frac{I}{2}} = 2.932I[/tex]

[tex]I_{min} = I + \frac{I}{2} - 2\sqrt{I*\frac{I}{2}} = 0.068I[/tex]

this shows that the bright fringes get brighter and the dark ones get darker.

Answer:

The acceleration due to gravity of Jupiter is 25 m/s^2. means that, Any object dropped near Jupiter's Surface will accelerate downward (towards the Jupiter's surface) at the rate of 25 m/s^2 due to the gravity of Jupiter

Explanation:

hope it's help

Answer:

Explanation:

If any object is dropped from a height above the Jupiter's surface the object will fall towards jupiter's surface with a constant acceleration of 25m/s^2.

As the box compresses the spring, the spring performs

-1/2 (85 N/m) (0.065 m)² ≈ -0.18 J

of work on the box. By the work energy theorem, the total work performed on the box (which is done only by the spring since there's no friction) is equal to the change in the box's kinetic energy. At full compression, the box has zero instantaneous speed, so

W = ∆K   ==>   -0.18 J = 0 - 1/2 (2.5 kg) v ²

where v is the box's speed when it first comes into contact with the spring. Solve for v :

v ² ≈ 0.14 m²/s²   ==>   v ≈ 0.38 m/s

Explanation:

F = ma

85 N = m (15 m/s²)

m ≈ 5.7 kg

0.6764*10^-10m

Explanation:

Using E= hc/wavelength

(4.14x10^-15)x(3.0x10^8)/(65x10^-12)=0.1911x10^5 eV=19.1 keV

So subtract the calculated energy from the given energy of scattered photons

9.11-0.75=18.36 keV

To find wavelength

Wavelength= hc/ E

[(4.14x 10^-15)x (3.0x10^8)]/(18.36*10^3) =0.6764^-10 m

Answer:

The  value is  [tex]N = 3.708*10^{7} \ \ atoms[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The pressure is  [tex]P = 1.53 *10^{-7} \ N/m^2[/tex]

    The  temperature is  [tex]T = 26 + 273 = 299 \ K[/tex]

     The volume is  1 cubic cm = [tex]1 * 10^{-6} m^3[/tex]

Generally according to the ideal gas law we have that

      [tex]PV = NkT[/tex]

here  k is the Boltzmann constant with a value  [tex]k = 1.38 *10^{-23} \ J/K[/tex]

  =>  [tex]N = \frac{PV}{ k T}[/tex]

=>     [tex]N = \frac{ 1.53 *10^{-7} * (1* 10^{-6})}{ 1.38*10^{-23} * 299}[/tex]

=>    [tex]N = 3.708*10^{7} \ \ atoms[/tex]

Answer:

c : it wil be cut in half.

The pattern is formed on a distant screen so we can use the Fraunhofer difracction for a single slit. The formula of the width of the central bright spot is given by Δx = (2λz)/a, where λ is the wavelength and a is the width of the slit. So if the inicial width (a_1) is doubled (a_2= 2 x a_1),the width of the central spot will be cut in half Δx = (2λz)/a_2 = (2λz)/2xa_1 .

Answer:

The pressure increase inside the automobile engine block is 1782.18 ATM

Explanation:

Given;

the change in volume of water, ΔV = 9%

the bulk modulus of ice, K = 2 x 10⁹ N/m²

Bulk modulus is given by;

[tex]K = -V\frac{dP}{dV}[/tex]

for pressure increase in the automobile engine block, when the water in there froze;

[tex]dP = K(\frac{dV}{V} )\\\\dP = K(\frac{0.09V}{V} )\\\\dP = 0.09K\\\\dP = 0.09 (2*10^9)\\\\dP = 1.8 *10^{8} \ N/m^2\\\\dP = 1782.18 \ ATM[/tex]

Therefore,  the pressure increase inside the automobile engine block is 1782.18 ATM

The pressure increase inside your automobile engine block will be 1782.18 atm. The force involved vertical to the surface of an object per unit area is pressure.

The force applied perpendicular to the surface of an item per unit area across which that force is spread is known as pressure.

It is denoted by P. The pressure relative to the ambient pressure is known as gauge pressure.

The given data in the problem is;

ΔV is the  change in volume of water = 9%

K is the bulk modulus of ice = 2 x 10⁹ N/m²

dP is the change in the presure=?

The bulk modulus is found as;

[tex]\rm K=-V \frac{dp}{dv} \\\\[/tex]

The change in the presure is obtained as;

[tex]\rm dP = K\frac{dV}{V} \\\\ \rm dP = K\frac{0.09V}{V} \\\\ \rm dP = 0.09 K \\\\ \rm dP = 0.09 \times 2 \times 10^9 \\\\ \rm dP = 1.8 \times 10^8 \\\\ \rm dP =1782.18 \ atm[/tex]

Hence the pressure increase inside your automobile engine block will be 1782.18 atm.

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Answer:

static friction acting opposite to the direction of travel

Explanation:

Because the Frictional force of the front wheels act to oppose the spinning, so, For the front wheels to roll without slipping, the friction must be static friction pointing in the direction of travel of the car.

Explanation:

Answer:

Wavelength is 471 nm

Explanation:

Given that,

Lines per unit length of diffraction grating is 500 lines/mm.

The third maxima from the central maxima (m=3) is at an angle of 45°

We need to find the color of laser light shines through a diffraction grating.

The condition for maxima is :

[tex]d\sin\theta=m\lambda[/tex]

d = 1/N, N = number of lines per mm

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{1}{Nm}\sin\theta\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{10^{-3}}{500\times 3}\sin(45)\\\\\lambda=4.31\times 10^{-7}\\\\\text{or}\\\\\lambda=471\ nm[/tex]

Answer:

E. Coefficient of linear expansion

Answer:

Explanation:

change in magnetic flux = .16 x .16 x .510 - 0

= .013056 weber .

rate of change of flux = change in flux / time

= .013056 / 40.5 x 10⁻³

= .32237

voltage induced = .32237 V

electrical energy dissipated = v² / R where v is voltage , R is resistance

= .32237² / 6.35

= 16.36 x 10⁻³ J .

Answer:

     I₂ = 143.79

Explanation:

To solve this problem, work them in two parts. A first one where we look for the intensity of the incident light in the set and a second one where we silence the light transmuted by the other set,

Let's start with the set of three curling irons

Beautiful light falls on the first polarized is not polarized, therefore only half the radiation passes

              I₁ = I₀ / 2

this light reaches the second polarized and must comply with the Mule law

             I₂ = I₁ cos² tea

The angle between the first polarized and the second is Tea = 29.0º

             I₂ = I / 2 cos² 29

The light that comes out of the third polarized is

              I₃ = I₂ cos² tea

the angle between the third - second polarizer is

             tea = 58-29

             tea = 29th

               I3 = (I₀ / 2 cos² 29) cos² 29

indicate the output intensity

                I3 = 110

we clear

              I₀ = 2I3 / cos4 29

              I₀ = 2 110 / cos4 29

              I₀ = 375.96 W / cm²

Now we have the incident intensity in the new set of three polarizers

back to the for the first polarizer

                 I₁ = I₀ / 2

when passing the second polarizer

                     I₂ = I1 cos² 29

                    I2 = IO /2 cos²29

let's calculate

                I₂ = 375.96 / 2 cos² 29

               I₂ = 143.79