When 15,000 black moths are blown onto the island the percentage of black moths will increase because high gene flow increases the size of the population and of the geographical area in which genetic material occurs.
What is gene flow?
It is also called gene migration. It is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another and takes place between two populations of the same species through migration, and is mediated by reproduction and vertical gene transfer from parent to offspring. It is important to counteract the evolutionary forces.
Factors affecting gene flow:
Natural selectionMutationGenetic driftmigrationAllele frequency or gene frequency is the relative frequency of an allele at a particular locus in a population.
After a hurricane, the addition of 15000 moths onto the island is an example of gene flow.
Here, after the hurricane, 15000 black moths are blown onto the island so the percentage of black moths increased from 2% to a higher rate. in this way gene flow occurs and the population of black moths increases.
Hence, Gene flow is the reason for the increase in the population of black moths.
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What is the differences
between monomers and
polymers?
A. Monomers CAN be broken down into
polymers.
B. Polymers CAN be broken down into
monomers.
C. Polymers create monomers.
D. Monomers are larger units.
A monomer is more mobile than a polymer. Polymer A polymer is a chemical composed of many repeat units.
These repeat units can be composed of one monomer, two or more monomers or blocks of smaller polymers. Polymers normally have higher viscosities; higher boiling points and can show improved mechanical strength over monomers.
What You Need To Know About Monomers
Monomers are small molecules which may be joined together in a repeating fashion to form more complex molecule referred to as polymers.
Monomers are simple molecules with low molecular weight.
A monomer can have different combination units.
Monomers are small molecules in the microscopic scale which cannot be compared to the macroscopic properties of polymers, and they are chemically more reactive than polymers.
A monomer is more mobile than a polymer.
What You Need To Know About Polymers
A polymer may be natural or synthetic macromolecules comprised of repeating units of a smaller molecules (monomers).
Polymers are complex molecules with very high molecular weight.
A polymer will always have a single repeating unit.
Polymers are macroscopic molecules which are stronger than monomers and are less susceptive towards chemicals.
A polymer is less mobile than a monomer because of its larger load of combined molecules.
Answer:
A polymer is larger than a monomer.
Explanation:
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST 20 POINTS!!!!!!!!! Explain why a city is a good analogy for a cell. Make sure your response is at least 10 sentences long.
A city is a good analogy for a cell because it includes all components to function in a system. Organelles may be analogous to people since they play specific roles.
Why a city is a good analogy for a cell?A city is a good analogy for a cell because both systems need to maintain homeostasis. This state of internal equilibrium is achieved by the normal function of all components. In a cell, the component includes organelles, while a city is composed of people.
The cell is an open system in the same way that a city. All the cities are interconnected through globalization in a similar manner to the cell in a body to form tissues and organs.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that cells and cities are analogous because both need all their components to function in a proper manner.
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which is not a correct association? group of answer choices s stage-dna synthesis m stage-mitosis and cytokinesis interphase-shortest stage of the cell cycle g2 stage-metabolic preparation for mitosis
Anaphase is the stage where DNA is synthesized, m is the stage during which mitosis and cytokinesis occur, and g2 is the stage during which the metabolism is set up for mitosis.
Which mitotic phase lasts the shortest?The sister chromatids separate and the chromosomes start to move to the opposing ends of the cell during anaphase, the shortest stage of mitosis. By the end of anaphase, the cell's two halves have an equal number of chromosomes. Daughter nuclei arise in two during telophase.
What sequence are the four interphase stages in?G1 phase (cell growth) is followed by S phase (DNA synthesis), which is then followed by G2 phase during interphase (cell growth). Interphase is followed by the mitotic phase, which entails mitosis and cytokinesis and results in the formation of two daughter cells.
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A student noticed that placing wilted lettuce in a bowl of cool water caused the lettuce to become more crisp and firm. What is the best explanation for his observation?.
In the phenomenon of wilted lettuce leaves became fresh after soaking in cold water is also known as osmosis.
How is osmosis process?Re-freshing lettuce through cold water, called by osmosis process. this phenomenon happen because lettuce has a more concentrated medium and has a higher hypoosmotic pressure, so that water is absorbed into the lettuce.In a more general explanation, lettuce itself consist of >80% water content, besides that lettuce is a leaf-shaped plant and has high evaporation of water through natural openings, the width of the leaves owned by this lettuce affects the rapid rate of evaporation of water and the wilting process. The natural opening mechanism that occurs is also influenced by temperature, air, and humidity. At increased temperatures, the openings that occur will be larger so that the decay process takes place more quickly and vice versa. Therefore lettuce becomes fresh when soaked in cold water.However, this method cannot be implemented on all vegetables, especially on vegetables that do not go through the wilting process before rotting.Learn more about osmosis here: brainly.com/question/10260811
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100 POINTS FOR THIS QUESTION PLS HELP
Which of these is one role of plants in the carbon cycle?
A. Plants take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide
B. Plants use carbon dioxide to make nitrates
C. Plants take in carbon dioxide released by other animals
D. Plants take in carbon dioxide and pass it on directly to animals
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The photosynthesis set up means plants take in carbon dioxide released by other animals
the sequencing of entire genomes has made it possible to examine the level of gene expression in a particular cell or tissue by using oligonucleotide probes to assess the mrna expression level from a particular gene. this is done most effectively through the use of
Microarray is the technique for sequencing of entire genomes and examining the level of gene expression in a particular cell or tissue by using oligonucleotide probes.
A microarray is a laboratory technique used to simultaneously measure the expression of thousands of genes. A known DNA sequence or gene is contained in each of the thousands of tiny spots that are printed on microscope slides in specific locations. These slides are called DNA microarrays. These slides are frequently referred to as DNA or gene chips. To detect gene expression, also referred to as the transcriptome or the collection of messenger RNA (mRNA) transcripts expressed by a group of genes, the DNA molecules attached to each slide serve as probes.
mRNA molecules are typically taken from an experimental sample and a reference sample to perform a microarray analysis.
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Since nutrients are absorbed through the surface of the cell membrane, and
nutrients are needed by the entire volume of the cell, a (larger/smaller) Surface
Area / Volume ratio would mean the cell has a better ability to "feed" itself.
Since nutrients are absorbed through the surface of the cell membrane, and nutrients are needed by the entire volume of the cell, a smaller Surface Area / Volume ratio would mean the cell has a better ability to "feed" itself.
The cell needs to take in nutrients like carbohydrates and amino acids, and it also needs to release certain metabolic waste products. Such molecules are either pushed throughout the membranes by membrane transporters as well as diffuse passively along protein channels in assisted diffusion.
The ratio of surface area to volume declines with cell expansion. This is due to the fact that as a cell expands, its volume (internal contents) develops more quickly than just its surface area (its cell membrane).
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According to the central dogma, double-stranded dna serves as the template for the production of rna during transcription. Which of the two dna strands serves as the template for transcription?.
The DNA chain that acts as the concrete for transcription is sense.
What is DNA sense?
DNA Sense is a DNA strand with a 5′ → 3′ direction that has the same nitrogen base sequence as mRNA (except T is replaced by U). Because these strands have the same sequence as mRNA, they are referred to as coding.
While Antisense DNA is a DNA strand with a direction of 3′ → 5′ or is called a negative strand (-). This strand plays a role in transcription to form mRNA so this strand is called a template. The 3′ → 5′ direction is based on this DNA strand during the transcription process by the RNA Polymerase enzyme.
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nflammation of a lymph vessel is: group of answer choices lymphocytosis. lymphadenitis. lymphangitis. lymphocytopenia.
Inflammation of a lymph vessel is lymphangitis.
Lymphangitis and lymphadenitis are common bacterial infection that is usually caused by hemolytic streptococci or S aureus they generally from an infected wound, cellulitis, or an abscess.
Lymphangitis is an infection of the lymphatic channels. lymphangitis can also be caused by parasitic infection filariasis or mycobacterial infection, they affect the area by causing swelling in common lymph nodes areas. lymphangitis is red streaks were reddish stripes is visible from the injury site to areas where you have a lot of lymph glands.
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(Decreases, increases)
(Under the surface, in the atmosphere)
(Decreases, increases)
(Under the surface, in the atmosphere)
When humans burn the fossil then it increases the amount of carbon that is stored under the surface and increases the amount of carbon flowing in the atmosphere, This is totally like burning of fuels and combustion.
What is combustion ?It is defined as the process which involves the burning of carbon sources and it is of two types that is complete and incomplete.
When the fossil fuels such as petroleum, natural gases and fuel with the coal as well is burned out in atmosphere then in this condition it obviously increases the amount of carbon out in nature and decreases the carbon availability down the Earth.
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which one of the following nucleotide bases is not found in rna? a)adenine b)thymine c) guanine d) cytosine
The following are the chemical elements of thymine. In RNA, nucleotide bases are absent.
The ideal response is B.
In what type of nucleotide does RNA exist?A molecule made composed of a nitrogen-containing base (such as adenine, guanine, thymine, or cytosine in DNA or adenine, guanine, uracil, or cytosine in RNA), a phosphate group, and a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA; ribose in RNA).
How many RNA bases are there?The nitrogenous bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil make up RNA. Similar to thymine, another pyrimidine found in DNA, uracil is a pyrimidine that has a similar structural makeup. Uracil can base-pair with adenine similarly to how thymine can.
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3 raised to the 3 powerh can be used to radioactively label molecules that contain h atoms. why would 3 raised to the 3 powerh be a poor choice to use in the hershey and chase experiment?
³H can be used to radioactively label molecules that contain H atoms. The reason ³Hbe a poor choice to use in the Hershey and Chase experiment is because:
Hershey and Chase aimed to demonstrate the existence of DNA as genetic material. They picked the ³²P Phosphorus radiolabel isotope for DNA and the ³⁵S Sulfer radiolabel isotope for Protein. The radiolabel isotopes ³²P Phosphorus and ³⁵S Sulfer are only found in DNA and Protein, respectively.
If they utilize the ³H hydrogen isotope, they cannot verify that the DNA is genetic material because the ³H isotope is found in both protein and DNA. That is why ³H is a bad decision.
What is the Hershey and Chase experiment?The Hershey-Chase studies, undertaken in 1952 by Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase, helped to prove that DNA represents genetic material.
The Hershey and Chase studies were significant because they established conclusively that DNA was the genetic substance contained in genes.
This cleared the door for further studies in cell biology and genetics, such as whole genome projects and the identification of genes associated with certain traits/conditions.
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the dermis is composed largely of multiple choice question. a) stratified columnar epithelium. b) dense regular connective tissue. c) stratified squamous epithelium. d) dense irregular connective tissue.
The dermis is composed largely of multiple choice question - stratified squamous epithelium.
There are three basic layers to the skin. The outer, avascular layer known as the epidermis is primarily made up of keratinocytes and keratinocyte remnants. The intermediate layer known as the dermis is home to the skin's blood vessels, nerves, and other supporting systems. Of the three layers, the hypodermis is the deepest.
What is Stratified columnar epithelium ?Column-shaped cells are organized in numerous layers to form the uncommon epithelial tissue known as stratified columnar epithelium. It is located in the male urethra, anus, pharynx, and conjunctiva.
ciliated columnar epithelium that is stratified. The lining of the foetal oesophagus is an example of an epithelium with many layers, the deeper cells of which are polyhedral in shape, and the surface cells of which are columnar with motile cilia.
What is Dense regular connective tissue ?Type I collagen fibers are the major component of dense regular connective tissue. It can be found in the body's ligaments, tendons, and aponeuroses, which all need a lot of tensile strength. The collagen fibers are aligned parallel to one another and closely spaced together.
What is stratified squamous epithelium ?Stratified squamous epithelium: This kind of epithelium typically serves as a barrier against water loss and/or the invasion of germs into the underlying tissue. Your skin's epidermis, or top layer, is made up of stratified squamous epithelial cells.
What is dense irregular connective tissue ?A form of dense connective tissue called dense irregular connective tissue lacks parallel bundles of extracellular fibers, particularly collagen fibers (as opposed to the dense regular connective tissue whose collagen fibers are arranged in a parallel fashion).
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Which choice best describes the main purpose of light-dependent reactions?
Explanation:
generate electron carriers and some ATP.
why is epinephrine considered a hormone when it is produced by the adrenal medulla and a neurotransmitter when secreted by a neuron
Epinephrine is considered a hormone when produced by the adrenal medulla because it's secreted into the bloodstream and a NT when secreted by a neuron because it's secreted into the brain.
Epinephrine is both a neurotransmitter and a hormone, however it acts specially as a hormone. Epinephrine, also called adrenaline, performs an important position in your frame's combat-or-flight response. It is also used as a medication to deal with many life-threatening situations.
Epinephrine injection is used for emergency treatment of extreme hypersensitive reactions (together with anaphylaxis) to insect bites or stings, drugs, foods, or other substances. It's also used to treat anaphylaxis resulting from unknown materials or caused through exercising.
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A long string of codons for amino acids, uninterrupted by a stop codon is called?.
Answer:
A long string of codons for amino acids, uninterrupted by a stop codon is called an open reading frame.
Explanation:
An open reading frame is a portion of a DNA molecule that, when translated into amino acids, contains no stop codons.
a hypothetical population of 10,000 humans has 6840 individuals with the blood type aa, 2860 individuals with blood type ab and 300 individuals with the blood type bb. what is the frequency of the bb genotype in this population? express as a decimal with a 0 in the ones place.
The frequency of the bb genotype in the population of 10.000 individuals will be 0.03.
Frequency is the number of times the target genotype repeats divided by the total genotypes in a population. Thus the genotype bb repeats 300 times in the population, Therefore the frequency will be 300 / 10.000 = 0.03.
Genotype is the genetic composition of an organism. It is the representation of any trait of an individual. Genotype can be homozygous or heterozygous. Homozygous is the type where both the alleles are of same type and heterozygous is the type where both the alleles have contrasting effects.
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notice that neither of the original parents is affected, but several children are affected. this could happen only if the trait were
The original parents aren't affected, but several children are affected. this could happen only if the trait were recessive.
At a specific genomic region, an allele is one of two or more variations of the DNA sequence (a single base or a segment of nucleotides). For each genomic region with such variation, an individual inherits two alleles, one from each parent. The person is homozygous for the allele if the two alleles are the same.
Recessive alleles is a particular allele that, when present alone, has no effect on the person. The expression of the trait requires the presence of two copies of the allele. And are mostly appears in offsprings.
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Which installation method is most likely to put your computer at risk of downloading a virus?.
Internet installation method is most likely to put your computer at risk of downloading a virus.
Understanding viruses in computers
Viruses are files that interfere with the operational system on PCs and laptops, if the laptop is exposed to a virus then automatically the laptop's performance will not be maximized, usually this form of virus interference such as the ability to load becomes slower / slower, the loss of files that we save suddenly , the laptop restarts repeatedly, if you are faced with a great virus sometimes the OS will be deleted, this will force us to reinstall the OS on the laptop.
What is called a virus in a computer is an annoying file, so every file that can interfere with the performance of the OS is a virus, this annoying file can be in the form of ordinary files that we intentionally store but are damaged, Worms, Trojan Horses, Spyware, and malicious malware that is installed either intentionally or not. Actually we don't need to be afraid of being too much with what is called a virus in a PC / laptop, as long as we want to take the anticipatory steps correctly, then the possibility of a virus can interfere with our laptop is very small.
Here's how to prevent and avoid viruses from entering your computer or laptop:
1.Use a compatible and bona fide antivirus, always update the antivirus;
2. If your computer or laptop is often used to browse the internet, then use an antivirus that has Internet Security features;
3.Activate Firewall on Windows that you are using;
4.Always update Security Update on Windows Security;
5. Do not get into the habit of storing data on drive C for too long;
6. Identify all the data that you store on the laptop, and immediately discard/delete if there is data that you do not recognize;
7. Delete registry files that are not needed regularly;
8. If you are going to transfer data from another device/device, try not to open it when it is still connected, so send/copy it directly and then disconnect the device/device;
9.Use cleaning tools like Ccleaner, TuneUp Utility, etc.
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CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLS!!!??:(
notice that there are differing numbers of lobes on the right and left lungs. why would this be the case?
There are differing numbers of lobes on the right and left lungs because the left and right lungs are different in size and shape to make room for other organs that intrude on the thoracic region.
What do you mean by lobes in lungs?Each lung has lobes that are partitioned off from one another by tissue fissures. The left lung, which is slightly smaller due to the heart's asymmetrical position, has two major lobes compared to the right lung's three. Each lobe is further divided internally into hundreds of lobules.
What is the function of lobes in lungs?The left lung has two lobes while the right lung has three, each of which resembles a balloon packed with sponge-like tissue. Although each lobe of the bronchial tree receives air from a different branch, they all perform the same task: supplying the bloodstream with oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that there are differing numbers of lobes on the right and left lungs because the left and right lungs are different in size and shape to make room for other organs that intrude on the thoracic region.
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peripheral membrane proteins: group of answer choices are generally noncovalently bound to membrane lipids. can be released from membranes only by treatment with detergent(s). may have functional units on both sides of the membrane. are usually denatured when released from membranes. penetrate deeply into the lipid bilayer.
The response options in this group are typically noncovalently linked to the membrane lipids that compose peripheral membrane proteins.
What is Peripheral membrane proteins ?Extrinsic membrane proteins, also known as peripheral membrane proteins, are membrane proteins that are connected with biological membranes but only briefly bind to those membranes. These proteins either bind to integral membrane proteins or pierce the lipid bilayer in the periphery.
Directing and maintaining the internal cytoskeleton and elements of the extracellular matrix are two of the primary functions of peripheral proteins. Organelles, filaments, and tubules work together to create both of these structures.
Proteins that only associate with the membrane through electrostatic or hydrophobic interactions (Caldalkalibacillus thermarum type-II NADH dehydrogenase as an example) and proteins that anchor themselves in the lipid bilayer using a hydrophobic segment are two subtypes of peripheral membrane proteins.
What is lipid bilayer ? A thin polar membrane comprised of two layers of lipid molecules is known as a lipid bilayer. These membranes are flat sheets that surround every cell in a continuous barrier.The lipid bilayer serves as a barrier, retaining ions, proteins, and other molecules where they are required while preventing their diffusion into unintended locations.The creation of membrane microdomains that are helpful for biological processes depends on how a lipid bilayer moves between its two primary phases, the liquid crystalline phase (L) and the gel phase (L), during a transition.To know more about Peripheral membrane proteins please click here ;
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the bacterium clostridium botulinum secretes botulinum toxin, neurotoxin. the toxin blocks the release of acetylcholine from the axon terminal of a motor neuron. explain how the toxin binding would change the normal sequence of events at the neuromusclar junction
The motor neuron is bound by botulinum toxin, which inhibits acetylcholine from being released into the synaptic cleft. Due to the lack of neurotransmitter to bind to the ion-channel receptor on the muscle cell motor end plate, this hinders the beginning of an end-plate potential.
The bacterium Clostridium botulinum, an anaerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming rod frequently found on plants, in soil, water, and the digestive tracts of animals, produces the neurotoxic protein known as botulinum toxin, or BoNT.
Botulinum toxin causes flaccid paralysis by preventing the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from axon terminals at the neuromuscular junction. The toxicity is what leads to botulism.
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which condition would most likely lead to an increase in the frequency of an altruistic behavior in a population? a. groups that differ in terms of altruistic and selfish genotypes have differential reproduction or survival. b. the altruistic behavior benefits the population. c. the rate of extinction of the selfish genotype is high. d. there is a gene flow among populations. e. the beneficiaries of the behavior are related to the individual performing it.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
How can too much fertilizer affect an ecosystem ? What are tel ways in which plants could acquire nitrogen
Explain the relationship among homeostasis, defective mitochondria, and the symptoms caused by LHON.
Answer:
There is an important relationship among homeostasis, defective mitochondria, and the symptoms caused by LHON.
Explanation:
There is a great relationship among homeostasis, defective mitochondria and the symptoms caused by LHON because defective mitochondria disturbs the homeostasis in the body. If mitochondria works properly, homeostasis will be maintained whereas if there is any defect occurs in the mitochondria then the whole homeostasis will be adversely affected because mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell responsible for the production of energy for the cell. Symptoms occurs due to Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) also effected the state of equilibrium in the body.
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which is more medial, the cisterna chyli or the spleen?? bboldiitalicsuunderlinebulleted listnumbered listsuperscriptsubscript
The spleen is more medial to the spinal cord than the cisterna chyli. The spleen is part of the lymphatic system
The spleen is the largest organ in lymphatic system, which is an extensive drainage network. The work of the lymphatic system is to balance and level the body fluids and to safe guard the body against contaminations. It consist of a network of lymphatic vessels that take the lymph — a clear, watery fluid that contains minerals such as proteins — throughout the body.
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evolutionary theory is used in the real world for: group of answer choices guiding the thinking of computer scientists, but not for anything else. making professors feel good, but nothing else. fighting antibiotic resistance in diseases, but not for anything else. absolutely nothing. fighting diseases, and in other practical ways including guiding some techniques in computer science.
In the real world, evolution theory is employed for: A) Nothing at all. B) Trying to combat antibiotic resistance in illnesses but not elsewhere.
What are some examples of evidence for evolution?This section discusses five different sorts of evidence for evolution, including ancient organism remains, fossil layers, similarities between current-day animals, DNA similarities, and embryonic similarity.
What are the practical implications of comprehending evolution theories?The genes necessary to build different body parts can be found by understanding the changes that have taken place during organism evolution. These genes may also play a role in some genetic illnesses in humans.
What is the theory of evolution?Depending on the circumstances, different biological and behavioural approaches are Along with the organism's features like age, sex, health, or size, the environmental setting is also important.
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which of the following characteristics of the structure of dna was determined directly from x-ray diffraction photographs of crystallized dna? question 9 options: the frequency of a versus t nucleotides the sequence of nucleotides the double helical structure the length of a given dna molecule
The double helical structure of DNA was determined directly from X-ray diffraction photographs of crystallized DNA.
Watson and Crick are credited with discovering the structure of DNA, but Rosalind Franklin's discoveries played a crucial role in assisting them in doing so. Rosalind Franklin and Francis Wilkins used X-ray crystallography to study DNA to determine its structural properties. An X pattern was observed in the Franklin and Wilkins diffraction pattern, which suggested a two-stranded helical form of DNA. They also inferred that the helix's diameter must also be consistent with the patterns' consistency.
So, the correct option is "DNA has a double helix structure."
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(complete question)
Which of the following characteristics of the structure of DNA was determined directly from X-ray diffraction photographs of crystallized DNA?
a. the length of a given DNA molecule
b. the sequence of nucleotides
c. the double helical structure
d. the frequency of A versus T nucleotides
challenge: using a total of only five organs (large or small), design a digestive system that can absorb the maximum number of calories from the apple. describe your system.
Digestion is the breakdown of food molecules
Digestion of an apple :
The following organs are involved in apple digestion:
Mouth: Using teeth, the apple was sliced into smaller pieces. The starch in the apple is broken down by saliva in the mouth.
Stomach: Hydrochloric acid and other gastric fluids are among the digestive juices found in the stomach. The apple is blended with these liquids.
Duodenum: Starch molecules are broken down in the duodenum.
Ileum: A little finger-like structure found in the villi of the organ, which absorbs sugar molecules as well as vitamins and minerals found in apples.
Colon: After passing through the colon, undigested waste is sent to the rectum, another organ.
Rectum: Through the rectum, the body expelled its indigestible
These are the organs which can absorb the maximum number of Calories from the apple.
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