The steps of phagocytosis in the correct order: B. Physical Contact A. Phagosome C. Digestion D. Phagolysosome E. Outflowing of Cytoplasm F. Excretion
What is phagocytosis?Phagocytosis is a cellular process for ingesting and eliminating particles larger than 0.5 μm in diameter, including microorganisms, foreign substances, and apoptotic cells.An amoeba or other free-living single cell could make up the phagocyte, or it could be one of the body's cells like a white blood cell.
The steps of phagocytosis:Chemotaxis
- movement in response to chemical stimulation
- pseudopods move toward microorganisms at the site of infection
Adherence
- attachment to a microbe
Ingestion
- engulfing pathogen with pseudopodia wrapping around pathogen
- pathogen is placed into a vesicle (phagosome) that contains lysozyme
Digestion
- phagosome maturation
- lysozyme merges w/phagosome>releases digestive enzymes>becomes a phagolysosome
- microbes are usually killed at this point
Elimination
- phagocytes eliminate the remaining pieces of microbe via exocytosis
- some components are saved to alert the immune system if the pathogen were to try and invade again.
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In conducting a test on the kind of music that may encourage plant growth, what practice upholds the fair test standard?
In conducting a test on the kind of music that may encourage plant growth, exposing the plants to different types of music upholds the fair test standard.
For most plants playing classical or jazz music caused growth to increase.
Research like Ellis' shows that sounds, music or noise can stimulate plant growth. Plants respond to sound waves and vibrations by causing plant cells to move, which leads to more nutrients.
Plants thrive when they listen to music that sits between 115Hz and 250Hz, as the vibrations emitted by such music emulate similar sounds in nature.
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Integrated Pharmacodynamic Analysis Identifies Two Metabolic Adaption Pathways to Metformin in Breast Cancer
Two tumor groups are identified with distinct metabolic responses, an OXPHOS transcriptional response (OTR) group for which there is an increase in OXPHOS gene transcription and an FDG response group with increased 18-FDG uptake.
What is Pharmacodynamics ?Pharmacodynamics is the study of a drug's molecular, biochemical, and physiologic effects or actions. It comes from the Greek words "pharmakon," meaning "drug," and "dynamikos," meaning "power."
Think of pharmacokinetics as a drug's journey through the body, during which it passes through four different phases: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME).It help us understand how drugs behave in the body and how the body reacts to drugs, respectively.Learn more about Pharmacodynamics here:
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When analyzing photosynthetic microorganisms in a lake you often find that the photosynthetic microorganisms growing at the very surface are green, while photosynthetic microorganisms growing deeper are often purple. What is the energetic and molecular reasoning for the purple coloring in the lower levels
The photosynthetic microorganisms growing at the very surface are green, while photosynthetic microorganisms growing deeper are often purple because purple bacteria need an anoxic condition.
Purple microbes are anoxygenic phototrophs generally spread in nature, particularly in aquatic environments. Purple microbes are emphatically photoheterotrophs, regardless of whether they are fit for photoautotrophy, they are prepared for living in dull and deeper conditions in the aquatic region on account of the anoxic circumstances that favor the synthesis of their pigments.
In all cases, there is light absorption by a pigment that gets energized by a photon of light. This isolates electrons from a particle coupled to an ETS that is homologous to those of respiratory ETS.
Purple microbes catch light not utilized by other phototrophs. The pinnacle frequency consumed by bacteriochlorophyll P870 lies such a long way into the infrared (800-1,100 nm) that the photon energy is inadequate to lessen NAD(P) to NAD(P)H.
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Based on your knowledge of scientific laws and theories, which of the following is true?
a. Both laws and theories can be expressed in terms of a single mathematical equation.
b. They are ordered, with theories coming before laws.
c. A law explains what happens; a theory explains why something happens.
d. Neither laws nor theories can ever change.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A law is an observation; a theory is the explanation of that observation.
source: http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/culture-miscellaneous/difference-between-theory-and-law/
In science, a scientific law is a descriptive statement or mathematical equation that describes a natural phenomenon or pattern consistently observed in the natural world.
The correct statement is option c.
The statement explains what happens and is often based on empirical evidence obtained from repeated observations and experiments.
On the other hand, a scientific theory is a well-substantiated and comprehensive explanation of some aspect of the natural world. It goes beyond mere observation and provides an understanding of why and how a particular phenomenon occurs. A scientific theory is supported by a substantial body of evidence, and it can be used to make predictions about future observations or experiments.
Scientific laws and theories are both essential components of scientific understanding, and they are not ordered in terms of coming before or after each other.
Hence , C is the correct option
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If there is an high concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood stream, it will diffuse into the
Answer:no because we have vitals that help with that
Explanation:
Determine whether the following statement is true or false, and why: "The global distribution of resources is shared equally among countries. This is often a cause of conflict." A. True B. False, it should read "The global distribution of resources is not shared equally among countries. This has led to a lack of conflict." C. False, it should read "The global distribution of resources is shared equally among countries. This has led to a lack of conflict." D. False, it should read "The global distribution of resources is not shared equally among countries. This is often a cause of conflict."
The correct choice is False, it should read "The global distribution of resources is not shared equally among countries. This is often a cause of conflict" and is denoted as option D.
What are Resources?These are materials which are natural and add value to the living of the individuals in the area.
Resources are not shared equally among countries which occasionally leads to conflict and war due to different climatic conditions, topography etc.
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Explain the sequence of events that occur in secondary succession as you would to a friend who had not yet learned about the process
The sequence of events that occur in secondary succession include:
Pioneer speciesIntermediate speciesClimax community.What is Secondary succession?This usually occurs when the primary succession has been disrupted through factors such as wildfire etc.
In this scenario, the existing vegetation is present which gives rise to the species listed above.
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Shugoshin protects the cohesins on the sister chromatids in meiosis during metaphase i. a. True b. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
Which type of tissue is strong in one direction, but can rupture if lots of force is applied to the opposite direction of the fibers
Answer: I think it is Bone
Explanation:
Check all that are functions of the blood in the body transports oxygen from the lungs to body cells
Answer:
The functions of blood are ;
They carry cells that help fight pathogens .Regulate blood temperatures Prevent blood lose Transport of waste tot he liver and kidney for cleansingExplanation:
Blood carries white blood cells which helps in fighting of pathogens to keep the bod immune from infections .
Blood adjusts to environmental temperatures to keep the body either warm or cold.
When a person gets injures , blood avails platelets to the surface , which in turn hardens to form a clot on the wound hence prevent blood lose .
As filtrate moves through the ______________in mammals, it generally undergoes a dramatic decrease in osmolarity.
As filtrate moves through the Ascending segment of the loop of Henle in mammals, it generally undergoes a dramatic decrease in osmolarity.
The ascending limb of the loop of henle is direct continuation from descending limb of henle, one of the structure in the nephron of the kidney.This segment of ascending limb has thin and thick segment.
The descending loop leads to sharp bend, in which ascending loop continues.This loop has thin and thick portion. Thick ascending limb is called distal straight tube. Thin-segment is permeable to ions and impermeable water.25% of sodium and potassium is absorb by the wall of ascending limb of the loop of henle.
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Certain foraminifera (shelled protozoa) have inconsistent fossil records. Which mode of evolution do they represent? A. adaptive radiation B. phyletic gradualism C. punctuated equilibrium
Certain foraminifera (shellless protozoa) have inconsistent fossil records. The mode of evolution they represent is punctuated equilibrium.
C. punctuated equilibriumWhat punctuated balance?Punctuated equilibrium is an evolutionary theory proposed by North American paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould in 1972, which proposes that most populations of sexually reproducing organisms experience little change over geologic time, and when evolutionary changes in phenotype occur , they occur in a rare and localized way in rapid speciation events called cladogenesis.
With this information, we can conclude that in gradualism mutations occur slowly and gradually so that the appearance of new species occurs in a subtle way. In turn, in punctuated equilibrium, mutation rates are faster and when a new species appears, this event occurs in small jumps.
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Imagine you are standing in a meadow of sunflowers. Compare your view of sunflowers from the perspective of typological thinking and from that of population thinking.
Typological thinking is that classifies things only in terms of the types to which they belong, and ignore variations among individuals.
Ernst coined the term 'typo-logical thinking' for the collection of misguided metaphysical ideas and evolutionary. The typo-logical thinking is real and the variation an illusion, while for popularization the type is an abstraction and variation is real only.
The idealized species into an individual that represented character of that differentiated from all other individuals. Population thinking rejects idea of each species in natural type and instead sees every species as a varying population of interbreeding individuals.
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When the ______4. _______ muscles relax and the _______5. ______ relaxes and moves back to its dome-like position
Answer:
4. External intercostal, 5. Diaphragm.
Explanation:
Context is needed for a more accurate answer, but based off of the parameters of the provided question, I tried my best to infer the muscles based on the shape (dome-like).
This answer might be correct, as the diaphragm it is said to be "a large, dome-shaped muscle that contracts rhythmically and continually..."
3. jack is using plastic beads to model water molecules in each state of water. how shoule she the beads to represent water molecules in a solid? a they should be far apart and glued in place b. they should be close together and glued in place c. they should be far apart and allowed to move reely d thay should be close together
Jack should arrange the beads close together and slide past each other to represent water molecules in a liquid.
How are the molecules of water arranged when water is in its liquid phase?Each water molecule contains two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen, arranged such that one side of the molecule (nearest the hydrogens) is positively charged while the other side (nearest the oxygen) is negatively charged.They’re arranged randomly, and in random motion.In fact, they’re not even keeping the same hydrogen atoms, as they are constantly popping off and reforming on the nanosecond time scale.To learn more about water molecules,
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On entering the lungs, the primary bronchi divide to form smaller bronchi called:_____.
On entering the lungs, the primary bronchi divide to form smaller bronchi called lobar.
The secondary lobar bronchi or just lobar bronchi are the primary subdivision of the main (or number one) bronchi. Like the number one and tertiary bronchi, they're undertaking airways that are covered by way of cartilage. The left foremost bronchus offers rise to two secondary bronchi: the left upper lobe bronchus.
The right important bronchus subdivides into three lobar bronchi, even as the left important bronchus divides into two. The lobar bronchi (additionally referred to as secondary bronchi) divide into tertiary bronchi, each of which supplies air to a one-of-a-kind bronchopulmonary segment.
The segmental bronchi divide into many smaller bronchioles that divide into terminal bronchioles, after which into respiration bronchioles, which divide into 2 to 11 alveolar ducts.
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Question 7 of 10
Why are certain traits adaptations in one ecosystem, but not in another?
A. Organisms lose adaptations when they migrate.
B. Organisms can learn new adaptations.
C. Ecosystems can have different conditions.
D. All ecosystems have the same amount of competition.
Answer:
C. Ecosystems can have different conditions
Explanation:
Different systems have different ecosystems meaning different things will happen to the life inhabiting them
During the relaxation period, Ca2 is re-sequestered into the sarcoplasmic reticulum by Group of answer choices Ca2 ATPases T-tubules Ca2 channels voltage gated channels
During the relaxation period, Ca2 is re-sequestered into the sarcoplasmic reticulum by Ca2+ AtPAse.
During relaxation, Ca2+ is actively transported by the Ca2+ ATPase, from the cytosol into the sarcoplasmic reticulum.Each time we move a muscle, trillions of myosin motors work together to make that movement possible. Calcium ions are used by our muscle cells to coordinate this significant molecular effort.Muscles can unwind using the calcium pump following this frantic burst of calcium-induced contraction. The sarcoplasmic reticulum's membrane contains the pump. Sometimes it is so abundant that it may account for 90% of the protein there. By returning calcium ions to the sarcoplasmic reticulum with the help of ATP, the muscle is able to relax by lowering the calcium concentration surrounding the actin and myosin filaments. Similar pumps can be found in the cell membrane of the majority of cells, and calcium ions are also used for signaling inside other cells.learn more about sarcoplasmic reticulum here: https://brainly.com/question/10596906
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Ca2 is re-sequestered into the sarcoplasmic reticulum during the relaxation period by Ca2+ ATPase.
What do you mean by sarcoplasmic reticulum?Similar to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in other cells, the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is a membrane-bound structure found in muscle cells. The SR's primary job is to hold calcium ions (Ca2+). The concentration of calcium ions within a cell is 10,000 times lower than the concentration of calcium ions outside the cell, ensuring that calcium ion levels are kept relatively constant.
Fish cardiomyocytes have various types of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR): junctional SR(jSR). free SR (fSR)The sarcolemmal network or the t-tubular network is peripherally coupled with jSR paperwork. Rows of proteins referred to as "feet" are seen between the 2 membranes in peripheral connections where the jSR profile coincides with the sarcolemma or t-tubule. These proteins function as ryanodine receptor channels that are launched by Ca2+. Because fSR is not closely connected to any other membrane system, it may be found anywhere in the cardiomyocyte.
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When teaching a client with diabetes about monitoring for episodes of hypoglycemia:_________
When teaching a client with diabetes about monitoring for episodes of hypoglycemia, the nurse should tell the client to check for symptoms like feeling shaky, weakness, cold, headache, nausea.
What is hypoglycemia?Hypoglycemia refers to a situation where blood glucose level is less than a given standard value.Glucose is the main source of food for the body and a person suffering from hypoglycemia may feel hungry, nauseous, and weak.Mainly hypoglycemia is related to diabetes but it may also occur due to other diseases and medications.To prevent the symptoms of hypoglycemia, one should consume high sugar foods and drinks.A person with hypoglycemia has blurred vision, confusion, drowsiness, difficulty in concentrating.If the level of blood glucose is low for a long time, it may even lead to seizures, coma and eventually death.Learn more about hypoglycemia here:
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In reviewing his learning and memory lecture, Mike recalled that he said "this is an 'excited' area of humanity," which made no sense. The embarrassment overcame him so intensely that he had to call Dr. Baraban and confess his errors, lamenting at how he was a fraud. Mike looks back on this and cringes at his wretched display of low self-confidence. What types of memory were implicated in this entire episode?
Answer choices:
Declarative
Emotional
Modal
Motor
Declarative memory type of memory was implicated in this entire episode.
Declarative memoryOne of the two types of long-term memory is explicit or declarative memory. Procedure memory is the other. Declarative memory is the consciously retained remembering of experiences, events, and knowledge applied to daily life. Semantic and episodic memory are two subsets of declarative memory that store facts that are consciously known. Independent of previous experiences, semantic memory is the process of storing broad knowledge. For instance, being familiar with phone numbers, foods, capitals, and particular words and definitions. The experiences, abilities, and life events that are remembered episodically are specific. Bicycling, going to a concert, and focusing on a particular person are some examples. According to this theory, the different memory kinds are interconnected and mutually supportive.
In reviewing his learning and memory lecture, Mike recalled that he said "this is an 'excited' area of humanity," which made no sense. The embarrassment overcame him so intensely that he had to call Dr. Baraban and confess his errors, lamenting at how he was a fraud. Mike looks back on this and cringes at his wretched display of low self-confidence. What types of memory were implicated in this entire episode?
Answer choices:
Declarative memoryEmotional
Modal
Motor
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In order for a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell to divide, it needs to first duplicate its entire ______, which consists of all of its genetic material.
In order for a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell to divide, it needs to first duplicate its entire Genome ,which consist of all of its genetic material.
Prokaryotic cell division is termed binary fission.Prokaryotic chromosome is a single DNA molecule that first replicates, then attaches each copy to a different part of the cell membrane.
Mitosis is a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells that occurs when a parent cell divides to produce two identical cells.The first phase to cell division is pro-phase in which the nucleus dissolves and chromosomes migrated.And then finally chromosomes are separated and the cells are physically split into two cells.
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What is the function of the fungal structure shown?
• A. Nutrient absorption
• B. Photosynthesis
• C. Reproduction
D. Energy production
The vagina is A. similar to the inner lining of the uterus. B. another term for the cervix. C. a muscular tube extending between the uterus and the external genitalia. D. a muscular tube extending between the uterus and the anus.
The vagina is a muscular tube extending between the uterus and the external genitalia (option C).
What is the vagina?The vagina is one of the female reproductive organs.
It is the passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and childbirth in female mammals.
The vagina is a muscular tube that runs from the uterus or womb to the opening of the external genitals in female mammals.
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When oil is burned in a power plant, the _____ energy of the oil is converted into heat, which increases the _____ energy of the water.
When oil is burned in a power plant, the potential energy of the oil is converted into heat, which increases the kinetic energy of the water.
Burning oil can produce thick black plumes that disperse downwind as they rise into the atmosphere, potentially impacting air quality. Once the fires are out, oily residues in the water can cause environmental damage.
Fossil fuel power plants burn coal or oil to create heat which is in turn used to generate steam to drive turbines. The energy conversion goes from chemical energy stored in the fuels, to heat energy as it burns which is converted to kinetic energy as it drives large turbines which generate electricity.
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In addition to several other factors, the overall risks of environmental chemicals depend on genetically determined variations in the ____ involved in transport, metabolism, and excretion of these chemicals
In addition to several other factors, the overall risks of environmental chemicals depend on genetically determined variations in the proteins involved in the transport, metabolism, and excretion of these chemicals.
Environmental Chemicals
Various chemicals and compounds present in the air, food, soil, water, dust, etc are called environmental chemicals. In humans, there are more than 400 listed environmental chemicals. Most of these chemicals are already present in the environment while the others were manufactured for humans to use. Some chemicals may be harmful to all humans while others may be selectively harmful to certain individuals and they are commonly referred to as allergens. Even though there are many environmental chemicals around a human being, most of them are not harmful.
The risks involved in exposure to chemicals depend on variations in the proteins present in various metabolic functions. If the functions of the proteins are hampered then it will create a cascade of errors that may end up causing serious harm to the person.
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It stimulates the secretion of steroids from the reproductive glands.
Answer: Hypothalamic GnRH stimulates the gonadotroph to synthesize and release both FSH and LH which stimulate the gonads to produce sex steroid hormones and regulate germ cell function.
8. Chromosomes in all human body cells (except for egg and sperm) are:
Answer:
diploid
Explanation:
diploid cells have 23 chromosome pairs, but egg/sperm cells are haploid and don't chromosome pairs
Hyperventilation can result in _______. Hyperventilation can result in _______. too much carbon dioxide in the blood respiratory acidosis too much oxygen in the blood too little carbon dioxide in the blood
Hyperventilation can result in too little carbon dioxide in the blood and is denoted as option D.
What is Hyperventilation?This is the process which involves an individual breathing quickly thereby resulting in more exhalation than inhalation.
This leads to the presence of too little carbon dioxide in the blood and results in respiratory alkalosis.
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The cell you are examining under the microscope appears to contain a nucleus. This organism belongs to the domain:________
The cell you are examining under the microscope appears to contain a nucleus. This organism belongs to the domain Eukarya.
The only domain that includes multicellular, visible organisms including humans, animals, plants, and trees is eukaryote. Numerous microorganisms, including fungi, algae, and micro-animals, also call it home. Since fungi are so diverse, two distinct fungi may have genetic differences comparable to those between a person and a fish.Eukarya are eukaryotes, which have organelles and nuclei that are bound to membranes. Prokaryotes are older, less numerous, and simpler than eukaryotes.Eukarya refers to creatures with nuclei in their cells. Additionally, it is the only realm in which multicellular observable organisms, such as people, animals, plants, and trees, exist. Achaea and bacteria are unicellular organisms without nuclei.learn more about Eukarya here: https://brainly.com/question/15418347
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The mineral-based pigment called ____, was used by early modern homo sapiens to color many artifacts and features.
The mineral-based pigment called Ochre was used by early modern Homo sapiens to color many artifacts and features.
It was used by early modern homo sapiens to color many artifacts and features. This is the most common use by modern humans, especially archaeologists, as any iron rich rock that can be used as a pigment.
The two effects of dividing food-gathering labor, the camp and the dependence of the gender on each other beyond reproduction, were the first great steps toward modern human culture. Sharing of resources and its concomitant division of labor led to a divergence in both the biological and cultural evolution.
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