As a percentage of u.s. gdp, today exports are _________ and imports are _______ than they were in 1950.
a. lower, lower
b. higher, higher
c. lower, higher
d. higher, lower

Although some risks are inherent, electronic funds transfer (EFT) means of cash disbursements is the most effective and efficient.

By using a computerized network, an electronic funds transfer transfers money from one account to another. With EFTs, a bank account is required for both the sender and the recipient. Fund transfers can take place between accounts that are not at the same financial institution. EFT payments can be made over computers, phones, or card readers by both private individuals and commercial entities.

EFTs credit (reduce) the account of one person and debit (raise) the account of the other person. Electronic banking also refers to EFT transactions. Cash and paper checks are not required because everything is paperless.

The Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) governs these transactions. Individuals who use EFT payments are safeguarded by the EFTA, a federal statute.

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A cost that changes in proportion to changes in the activity output volume is called a variable cost.

Any business's overall expenses are made up of both variable and fixed costs. Sales or production output determine variable costs.

An expense that fluctuates in relation to production output or sales is referred to as a variable cost.

Variable costs rise in response to rising production or sales and fall in response to falling output or sales.

Fixed costs, in contrast to variable costs, are unaffected by changes in production or sales volume.

Per unit produced, the variable cost of production is a fixed sum. Variable costs will rise as output and production volume do as well. On the other hand, the variable costs related to production will therefore go down if fewer products are created.

Hence, A cost that changes in proportion to changes in the activity output volume is called a variable cost.

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The stakeholders who need to be involved in the communication plan are the sponsors, key managers, leadership or role representatives of the impacted group in the communication plan.

First of all check whether the group is internal or external .Internal stakeholders are those individuals or the groups that are the part of the company's organizational structure and have a huge impact of the change

External stakeholders are those which are not a part of the organizational structure.

Stakeholders are significant to check because they are the key persons who are to be impacted the most and without them there is no use of the communication plan as well.

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Unless special conditions have been agreed upon, there is generally no management influence on debt financing.

Corresponds to the issuance of an organization's shares, such as its bonds, notes and fixed income products, with the aim of raising money. Generally, in this type of debt, the creditors will receive shares that will give them an equity share in the company's future earnings.

Financing debt is also used as a strategy to drive the company's growth.

Therefore, financing debt is not influenced by management, but by the financial gains that a company will have in a given period.

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Constant, tests of whether the variable does indeed affect that outcome, is known as  a. descriptive research.

Descriptive research studies use surveys to collect data on various topics. These data are intended to know to what extent different conditions are obtained in these subjects. For example, a researcher wants to determine the qualifications of professionals employed in Maryland.

Descriptive research methods focus primarily on describing the nature of demographic segments without focusing on the 'why' of any particular phenomenon. In other words, it 'explains' the subject of the study without explaining 'why' it is happening.

The purpose of descriptive research is to describe phenomena and their properties. This research is more concerned with what happened than how or why it happened. As such, we often collect data using observations and survey tools.

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Jerry's future value is $24,978.80

Elaine  future value is  19,352.40

George future value is 31,443.62

Kramer  future value is 28,022.87

Kramer has the greatest investment accumulation because he earned the highest interest.

The formula for calculating future value:

FV = P (1 + r)^nm

Jerry : 11,400 x ( 1 + 0.12/4)^(4 x 5) = 24,978.80

Elaine : 14,400 x (1 + 0.06/2)^(2 x 5) = 19,352.40

George: 21,400 x (1.08)^5 = 31,443.62

Kramer : 17,400 x (1.10)^5 = 28,022.87

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Answer:

Jerry : 11,400 x ( 1 + 0.12/4)^(4 x 5) = 24,978.80

Elaine : 14,400 x (1 + 0.06/2)^(2 x 5) = 19,352.40

Explanation:

I am not understand the formula to get this process done. I know that Jerry is quarterly and Elaine is semiannually? please help me with this

The type of organizational commitment an employee chooses to remain with the organization because of a feeling of obligation to do so is b. normative.

Regularly, they conclude they need to stay with a company due to the fact their advantages or destiny possibilities depend on their modern-day employment. As an example, an employee would possibly live with a corporation long time to obtain retirement advantages.

In organizational conduct and industrial and organizational psychology, organizational dedication is a person's psychological attachment to the corporation. Organizational scientists have also developed many nuanced definitions of organizational dedication, and several scales to measure them.

Organizational dedication refers to the relationship or bond employees have with their company (the company). That is based on commercial-organizational psychology and describes the man or woman's mental attachment to the organization.

The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.

In which type of organizational commitment does an employee choose to remain with the organization because of a feeling of obligation to do so?

a. continuance

b. normative

c. affective

d. associative

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Tanen inc. follows theory z and assumes a relationship between the company and the employee that is not typical in the united states. The company plans for long-term staff development and employment.

Developing staff members' knowledge, abilities, and competencies, in order to increase their effectiveness and efficiency for both themselves and the company, is referred to as staff development.

All types of development activities are included in staff development, including workshops, work shadowing, independent study, e-learning, internal or external courses, and scheduled experiences.

Within the constraints of the current budgetary allocation and the acknowledged business necessity, the Company shall endeavor to support persons in a number of ways.

Investing in staff development ensures that your business has the greatest team possible.

When staff members are adequately trained and that training is kept current, they can better assist consumers and provide an excellent customer experience.

Additionally, it demonstrates your willingness to invest in your employees, and they will reward you with greater loyalty and improved performance.

Hence, the company plans for long-term staff development and employment.

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The methods that may be used to estimate the stand-alone prices of goods and services: Residual approach, Expected cost plus margin approach, Adjusted market assessment approach.

The estimate is a rough or approximate calculation of something.

The estimate is used to form an approximate judgment or opinion regarding the worth, amount, size, weight, etc., for calculating approximately.

types of estimates:

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For the purpose of allocating the transaction price to multiple performance obligations, if a stand-alone selling price cannot be directly observed, the seller should  estimate the stand alone price by seeing all the things that maximizes the use of observable inputs.

Seller must apply different estimation methods which are consistent to  similar circumstances of the not availability of stand alone price.

Different  methods which can be used for estimating the stand-alone selling price of a good or service include the following:

Expected cost plus margin

Adjusted market assessment

Residual value.

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The firm MorningStar investment reports track thousands of Mutual funds, issue on monthly reports and issues reports on safety, financial performance, and other important information that investors can use.

It is a financial institution that deals in offering of financial services to the clients.

Hence, the firm reports track thousands of Mutual funds and issue monthly reports, issue on monthly reports and issues reports on safety, financial performance, and other important information that investors can use.

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False, A bilateral contract is one in which one side promises to perform in exchange for the other side's actions.

A bilateral agreement is a settlement in which each event trade is guaranteed to carry out. One party's promise serves as consideration for the promise of the alternative. As a result, each celebration is an obligor on that party's personal promise and an obligee on the other's promise.

conventional contract regulation classifies contracts into bilateral and unilateral contracts. Bilateral contracts are those regarding promises made with the aid of all events, while unilateral contracts involve promises made by the most effective one of the events.

A bilateral agreement is a binding agreement among parties in which both exchange guarantees to perform and satisfy one aspect of a good deal.

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Incremental cash flow is the additional operating cash flow that an organization receives from taking on a new project. A positive incremental cash flow means that the company's cash flow will increase with the acceptance of the project. A positive incremental cash flow is a good indication that an organization should invest in a project.

There are various indirect effects that could affect cash flows like:

- releasing of a product that will generate sales of replacement parts and services in future years

- Dismantling of existing product sales by introduction of a new product

- increased sales of an existing product by release of a complementary product

- losing existing store sales by locating a new store too close by

There are various other difficulties that come overboard like sunk cost, opportunity cost, cannibalization and allocated costs. It tries to predict the future cash flow of a business if it takes on a new project. It helps management determine if a project is worth doing or not.

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With a nominal GDP of $10 trillion and a real GDP of $8 trillion, the GDP deflator is 125, indicating that the price level has risen by 25% from the base year.

Gross Domestic Product is a monetary measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced by a country in a given period of time. Due to its complex and subjective nature, this indicator is often revised before it can be considered a reliable indicator.

GDP measures the monetary value of the final goods and services produced in a country (that is, purchased by final consumers) over a specified period of time (such as a quarter or a year). Counts all electricity generated within a country's borders.

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All decisions for the coffee chain, jobs, are made by  founder and chief executive officer. Company has a centralized A centralized organization is decision-making structure in all decisions and processes are handled solely at the top or executive level. Apple is an example of a company with a centralized management structure.

Much of Apple's decision-making authority rests with  (CEO) Tim Cook, who took over as CEO after Steve Jobs died. A centralized organizational structure is one that heavily relies on top-down decision-making. An executive team is in charge of approving all relevant decisions, which communicate to various levels of management.

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Novation occurs when you terminate one contractual obligation and replaced a new one for it. Novation is the replacement of one of the parties in a two-party agreement with the consent of the other two parties. To novate is to take on a new commitment in place of an old one.

For instance, a supplier looking to part ways with a commercial client might identify a replacement. The contract may be annulled and replaced, with the sole exception of the supplier's name, if all three parties concur. All rights and duties under the contract are transferred to the new supplier by the outgoing supplier.

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Answer: Effortless and inspiring

Explanation:

According to the above scenario,  AARP wants customers we work with to feel their relationship with AARP is effortless and inspiring.

Branded products refer to the type of the products that are produced by the manufacturer is known to the people and popular among the masses and having the label of the manufacturer on it. Such types of products are considered to be of good quality.

According to the given scenario, AARP wants to sell the products to know the reaction of the customers. When communicating with customers, AARP requires agents selling its products to exhibit five important behaviors.

AARP wants its clients to feel that their connection with it is mutually beneficial, as the relationship between them and customers is inspiring and effortless.

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The quantity of electricity generated is 300 kilowatts a day and the price of electricity is 12 cents a kilowatt.

The pollution tax is 6 cents a kilowatt.

The tax revenue is ​$ 18 a day.

Coal-fired power plants generate electricity by burning coal in a boiler to produce steam. The generated steam flows into the turbine under enormous pressure, driving the generator to generate electricity. The steam is then cooled, condensed and returned to the water, then returned to the boiler, and the process restarted from the beginning.

In the United States, coal is mainly used as a fuel for power generation. Coal-fired power plants burn solid coal, solid coal, and lignite. The heat from burning coal is used to turn water into high-pressure steam, which turns a turbine to generate electricity.

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The best course of action that Ruby has to take is to tell Martin that she cannot represent him in the purchase of this property.

This is because she is into the selling of property. The first line of job that she does is to act as an agent for those selling.

In the situation that the house is to bought an agent that helps to buy properties should be contacted.

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Critics of labor unions argue that unions are no longer needed to protect workers from abusive and unfair treatment because laws and modern management attitudes minimize the possibility of unsafe working conditions and unfair treatment of workers found in earlier eras.

This is further explained below.

Generally, a group of employees is created to advance their interests in terms of pay, benefits, and working conditions. Members of a labor union have job security under a collective bargaining agreement with the employer.

In conclusion, Critics of labor unions argue that the organizations are no longer necessary to protect workers from unsafe working conditions and unfair treatment of workers because laws and modern management attitudes have reduced the likelihood of unsafe working conditions and unfair treatment of workers, both of which were more prevalent in earlier eras.

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Used in noncollusive oligopolistic markets, the practice of a dominant firm to signal upcoming price changes to other firms in the industry is known as price leader.

This is a market structure, whereby few players are having advantage over others in the same industry.

Oligopoly occurs when most products or services are provided by only a few large companies or business.  In other words, it is a market structure where a few large firms dominate an industry; which are airlines, oil and computers.

Here, economy in a country or all around the world is controlled by big business, and therefore small or emerging business cannot compete due to high costs and loyalty of customers to important branches or producers.

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Journal entries based on the bank reconciliation are required in the company's accounts for additions to the balance according to the company's records and deductions from the balance according to the company's records and as well as for book errors.

When there are changes to the balance according to the books, a bank reconciliation needs journal entries.

These adjustments are the result of things that were on the bank statement but were not reflected in the general ledger accounts of the business.

The following are examples of common adjustments to the balance per books:

bank fees or service costs for keeping the account, fees for executing wire transfers, printing checks, and so forth, accrued bank interest, Paying back loans, Electronic payments or charges made by suppliers and others and Previously deposited customer cheques that are now being returned due to insufficient money.

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The correct statement is A)The bond's expected capital gains yield is zero.

A capital gain is the boom in a capital asset's fee and is found out when the asset is bought. Capital profits follow any form of assets, such as investments and those bought for non-public use. The advantage may be a quick-time period (365 days or less) or a long-time period (a couple of years) and have to be claimed on earnings taxes.

Capital gain is a financial idea defined because the income earned at the sale of an asset has increased in fee over the holding length. An asset might also encompass tangible property, an automobile, an enterprise, or intangible assets including shares.

Capital profits and losses are calculated with the aid of subtracting the amount you paid for an asset from the amount you offered it for. If the selling price changed to lower than what you had paid for the asset at the start, then it's miles a capital loss. you may then use this amount to calculate your capital gains tax.

Disclaimer: This question is incomplete. Please find the complete question below.

Question: A 10-year corporate bond has an annual coupon of 9%. The bond is currently selling at par ($1,000). Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

a. The bond's expected capital gains yield is zero.

b. The bond's yield to maturity is above 9%

c. The bond's current yield is above 9%

d. If the bond's yield to maturity declines, the bond will sell at a discount.

e. The bond's current yield is less than its expected capital gains yield

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The Par value per share after the split will be 2,500 shares.

A single common share's par value is determined by the charter of a corporation. It usually has nothing to do with the shares' actual worth. Actually, it's frequently lower. The par value is stated on each stock certificate that is issued for shares that are bought.

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In recent years, the component of IMC that has received the greatest increase in aggregate spending is Direct Marketing.

What is Direct Marketing?

The act of presenting an offer directly to a target client and providing them with a way to respond immediately is known as direct marketing. It is sometimes referred to as direct response marketing among practitioners. Advertising, in contrast, is a form of mass messaging.

A crucial component of direct marketing is the call to action. A link in a social media or email campaign is clicked, a toll-free phone number should be called, a reply card should be sent, or the message recipient should promptly react. Any answer is a promising sign of a potential buyer. Direct response marketing is another name for this type of direct marketing.

Therefore,  in recent years, the component of IMC that has received the greatest increase in aggregate spending is Direct Marketing.

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If Valley Technology had Net Income for 2021 of $9,600,000. The Net Cash Flow in 2021 is:$5,600,000.

Valley Technology Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended 2021

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:  

Net Income $9,600,000

Add Depreciation Expense $1,000,000

($5,000,000/5)

Net Cash provided (used) by operating activities:  $10,600,000

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:  

Purchase of manufacturing equipment -$5,000,000  

Net Cash provided (used) in Investing activities -$5,000,000

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:$0

Net cash flow in 2021 $5,600,000

Therefore  If Valley Technology had Net Income for 2021 of $9,600,000. The Net Cash Flow in 2021 is:$5,600,000

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It is TRUE that objectives of office automation are increased efficiency, personnel reduction, and improved working conditions.

Automation serves as the usage of computerized system in handling industrial work.

Therefore, The objectives of office automation are increased efficiency, personnel reduction, and improved working conditions.

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Answer:

the price of the.

Explanation:

the amount of another good a person is willing to give up to get one more taco. the amount of another good a person must give up to get one more taco

Require the issuer to set aside assets to pay bonds at maturity.

Bonds that require the issuer to set aside a pool of assets used only to repay the bonds at maturity.

A sinking fund is maintained by companies for bond issues, and is money set aside or saved to pay off a debt or bond.

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