Balance the following equations

Answer:

The answer is "1.8 g diamond includes 9.03e22 atoms".

Explanation:

Given:

Weight of 9-carat diamond = 1.8 g

 [tex]\therefore\\\\[/tex]

weight of 1-mole carbon  =12 g

[tex]\because[/tex]

calculating the moles which are available into  18 g carbon weight:

 x= Carbon moles weight in 1.8 g

[tex]1 - mol\ C = 12 g\\\\x - mol\ C = 1.8 g\\\\\to x = \frac{(1.8 \ g \times 1\ mol\ C)}{ 12 \ g}\\\\\to x = 0.15\ moles[/tex]

In 1 mole element associated with Avogadro's number that is [tex]6.02 \times 10^{23}\\\\[/tex]

 Carbon includes in 1 mol[tex]=6.02 \times 10^{23}\ atoms\\\\[/tex]

0.15 mol of carbon includes:

[tex]= 0.15 \times 6.02 \times 10^{23} = 9.03 \times 10^{22}\ atoms.[/tex]

Using the scientific notation:

0.15 mol of carbon includes:  9.03e22 atoms. So,   1.8 g diamond includes 9.03e22 atoms.

Explanation:

The number of protons in the element C^12 (Carbon) is 6, number of electrons 12 and number of Neutrons is 6, same as the number of protons it contains

C^13 has 13 electrons, 6 protons and 7 Neutrons this one's neutron number is different from proton number because it's an isotope

Na^-1 has gained an electron so the number of electrons it has = 24 and the number of protons shown as 11 which means there are 23 - 11 = 12 Neutrons

O^-2 has gained two electrons and got 18 electrons in total, 8 protons and 8 neutrons

Answer:

The distance covered by the body per unit time is called speed.

A distance travelled by the body per unit time in a fixed direction is called velocity

I hope this help u:)

Answer:

Force is an external agency that changes or tends to change the state of a body from rest to motion or from motion to rest is called force

Explanation:

The distance covered by a body in a unit time is called speed

Explanation:

HOPE IT will be right..

Answer:

It is based on testable and replicable evidence.

Answer:

inter atomic bonds

Explanation:

because it is loosely held

Answer:

The specific heat of the metal is 0.0482 joules per gram-Celsius.

Explanation:

Block of metal is cooled by adding water and thermal equilibrium is reached. According to the First Law of Thermodynamics and by supposing the absence of energy and mass interaction of the system with surroundings, the change in the energy of the system is represented by:

[tex]\Delta U_{m} + \Delta U_{w} = 0[/tex]

Where [tex]\Delta U_{m}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta U_{w}[/tex] are the changes in internal energies of the block of metal and water, measured in joules.

The expression described above is now extended by applying the definition of internal energy for constant mass systems:

[tex]m_{m}\cdot c_{v,m}\cdot (T_{m,in}-T_{m,out}) + m_{w}\cdot c_{v,w}\cdot (T_{w,in}-T_{w,out})= 0[/tex]

Where:

[tex]m_{m}[/tex], [tex]m_{w}[/tex] - Masses of the block of metal and water, measured in grams.

[tex]c_{v,m}[/tex], [tex]c_{v,w}[/tex] - Specific heats of the block of metal and water, measured in joules per gram-Celsius.

[tex]T_{in, m}[/tex], [tex]T_{in, w}[/tex] - Initial temperatures of the block of metal and water, measured in Celsius.

[tex]T_{out, m}[/tex], [tex]T_{out, w}[/tex] - Final temperatures of the block of metal and water, measured in Celsius.

The specific heat of the metal is cleared in the equation:

[tex]c_{v,m} = -\frac{m_{w}\cdot c_{v,w} (T_{w,in}-T_{w,out})}{m_{m}\cdot (T_{m,in}-T_{m,out})}[/tex]

If [tex]m_{m} = 12.6\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{w} = 100\,g[/tex], [tex]c_{v,w} = 4,186\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]T_{w,in} = 21\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]T_{m,in} = 94\,^{\circ}C[/tex] and [tex]T_{m,out} = T_{w,out} = 25.1\,^{\circ}C[/tex], the specific heat of the metal is:

[tex]c_{v,m} = -\frac{(100\,g)\cdot \left(4,186\,\frac{J}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (25\,^{\circ}C-25.1\,^{\circ}C)}{(12.6\,g)\cdot (94\,^{\circ}C-25.1\,^{\circ}C)}[/tex]

[tex]c_{v,m} = 0.0482\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex]

The specific heat of the metal is 0.0482 joules per gram-Celsius.

The correct answer is: It contains both an amino functional group and a carboxyl functional group. In a solution, the amino group can

decrease acidity, while the carboxyl group can increase acidity.

The carboxyl functional group is acidic while the amine group is basic.

In an amino acid, there are two functional groups;

The carboxyl functional group is acidic because it contains a replaceable or  ionizable hydrogen ion. The amine group on the other hand is capable of accepting a proton hence it is basic.

Therefore, In a solution, the amine group can  decrease acidity, while the carboxyl group can increase acidity.

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Answer:

Thomson's results showed that atoms contain smaller particles, so Dalton's theory had to be modified. Rutherford's results showed that most of an atom is empty space and that the mass is concentrated in the center of the atom.

Explanation:

( like and follow if it helps >W< )

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

1. Fractional Distillation

2. Simple Distillation

3. Filtration

4. Steam distillation or lemon grass oil extraction

Answer:

O B. Convert the 10 g of NaCl to moles of NaCl.

Explanation:

The formula for finding the molality is m=moles of solute/kg of solvent. The solute for this question is NaCl and the solvent is water.

(10g NaCl)(1 mol NaCl/58.44g NaCl)=0.1711 mol NaCl

58.44 is the molar mass of NaCl

m=0.1711 mol NaCl/2 kg H2O

m=0.085557837

Answer:

Reduce high-pressure gas in the scuba cylinder to ambient (surrounding) pressure.

Explanation:

The primary function of a scuba regulator would be to reduce high-pressure gas in the scuba cylinder to ambient pressure.

A scuba regulator is a structure found attached to the scuba cylinder usually carried by scuba divers. The structure regulates the pressure of the breathing gas in the cylinder to a safe level before the gas becomes available for the breathing process of divers.

Usually, the gas in a scuba cylinder is at a high level. Hence, what the regulator does is to bring it down to a level that would be safe for the breathing of the diver.

Answer:

Explanation:Elements of the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The periodic law states “When elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of their chemical and physical properties.”

Answer:

reactivity is NOT a physical property

Answer:

Iodine

Explanation:

Hope this helps. Think about me, when giving out brainiest.

Answer:

Chlorine has strong inter molecular forces than iodine

Explanation:

Answer:

Chlorine has strong inter molecular forces than iodine

Explanation:

I2 is a solid while Cl2 is a gas because Iodine molecules are larger and therefore experience stronger intermolecular forces.

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Answer:

For example, in a molecule of aspirin, C9H8O4, there are 9 carbon atoms, 8 hydrogen atoms and 4 oxygen atoms. compound.

Explanation:

The carbon atoms are in 0.650 gram tablet of aspirin (C9H8O4) is 3.24 x 10² atoms.

Atoms are defined as the smallest unit of matter that can be divided without releasing electrically charged particles.

After the Big Bang, the building blocks of matter were generated is known as atoms.

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.2 g

Number of carbon atoms

= 0.650 g x 1 mole aspirin / 180.2 g x 9 / 1 mole aspirin

= 3.24 x 10² atoms

Thus, the carbon atoms are in 0.650 gram tablet of aspirin (C9H8O4) is 3.24 x 10² atoms.

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If an object's mass is 70 g, and its volume is 10cm cubed,  its density is 7 centimeter cube.

The density of any solid substance is the unit of the area occupied by it in per centimeter of the cube of the volume in the given sample and calculated by dividing the mass and the volume of the compound unit will be centimeter cube.

The mass of the given object is 70 gram and the volume is given is 10 cm to find the density,

                       Density = mass of object / volume of object

substituting the value in the formula,

                 Density = 70 / 10

                 Density = 7 centimeter cube.

Therefore, the density of the given object will be 7 centimeter cube if  an object's mass is 70 g, and its volume is 10cm cubed.

Learn more about density, here:

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There are two types of ions in chemistry, one is cation and the other is anion. Anion is the negative charge ion. Therefore, the formula of hydrogen sulfite ion is HSO₃⁻

Chemical Compound is a combination of ions, ions forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

According to our question the chemical compound from which hydrogen sulfite ion is coming is sulfurous acid that is H₂SO₃. So to get hydrogen sulfite ion we need to remove one hydrogen ion that is H⁺ from the chemical compound sulfurous acid.

The balanced reaction is

H₂SO₃[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]H⁺ + HSO₃⁻

From above reaction we can see that the charge over hydrogen sulfite ion is -1

Therefore the formula of hydrogen sulfite is HSO3-

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Answer:

B. The Gibbs energy will always be positive, and the reaction will

never be feasible.

Explanation:

The relationship between gibbs fee energy, G, enthalpy, H and Entropy, S is given as;

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

If enthalpy is positive and entropy is negative, it means that we are going t always have  a positive value for the gibbs free energy.

This means the correct option is option B.

Explanation:

A scientific idea is an explanation for how something works, or the truth about some aspect of the world, that was figured out using the scientific process. ... Scientific ideas change over time as the evidence improves. The more experiments they do , and the more data they collect, the better the scientific ideas become.

Answer:

thats pink floyds album cover LOL

but the answer is to prism

hope this helps :)

Answer:

oil floats on water because it is heavier than water

Salt is no longer visible after stirring as salt dissolves in water

by filtration

Explanation:

it would have been easier and faster to just look it up on the internet.

this is like in the computer world too (for storage and memory sizes) .

we typically use "kilo", "mega", "giga", "tera", ... to express large quantities.

kilo means 1000

mega means million (1000000)

giga means billion (1000000000)

and so on

so, 5 MW are 5 million Watts. or 5000000 Watts.

Oxygen gas O2 is a compound, a molecule and a pure substance.

Oxygen gas is a compound because it contains more than one atom( two oxygen atoms) that are chemically combined together.

Oxygen gas is a molecule because it can exist independently as a unit and the oxygen atoms are covalently bound.

It is a pure substance because it contains only oxygen molecules.

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Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{King\ of \ Acid}[/tex]

Explanation:

H2SO4 (also called sulfuric acid) is also called King of Acids. It is a highly reactive acid.

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{a. \ king \ of \ acid }}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\sf H_2SO_4[/tex] or sulfuric acid is known as the king of acid. It is a very reactive acid and is a strong acid in general.

Answer:

Guar gum

sodium nitrite

artificial food colorings

monosodium glutamate

etc