Because extremophiles are hard to culture outside of their native environments, how do scientists classify and identify specific species?.

Answers

Answer 1

As extremophiles are hard to culture outside of their native environments, scientists classify and identify specific species with the help of DNA sequencing due to their genetic uniqueness.

What are extremophiles?

An organism that can survive under conditions that make it difficult to survive, such as those with severe temperature, radiation, salinity, or pH level, is known as an extremophile.

Ecologically speaking, these creatures have dominated the planet's evolutionary history. Extremophiles have existed for more than 40 million years and have persisted in thriving in the harshest environments, making them one of the most prevalent lifeforms.

Classification of extremophiles:

Thermophiles - This refers to the microorganisms that grow best at high temperatures between  41 and 122 °C                                                                    Example: cyanobacteria, purple sulfur bacteria, Clostridium psychrophiles Psychrophiles- This refers to microorganisms that grow and multiply at very low temperatures with from −20 °C(−4 °F) to 20 °C                                           Example: Pseudoalteromonas, Moraxella, Psychrobacter, Flavobacterium Halophiles - This refers to the organisms that are capable of withstanding extreme saline conditions.                                                                 Example: Salinibacter, Halomonas etc.acidophiles Acidophile - This refers to the microorganisms that survive in extreme acidic conditions of optimal growth in the range of pH 3–5. Example: E. coli

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Related Questions

Which is not a method used to detect extrasolar planets? a. transit photometry b. radial velocity measurements c. direct imaging d. microscopy

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Microscopy is not a method used to detect extrasolar planets.

Methods of detecting exoplanets:

Any planetary body beyond the solar system that typically orbits a star other than the Sun is referred to as an extrasolar planet, often known as an exoplanet. There are 3,779 planetary systems with 3,108 confirmed exoplanets as of 1 July 2022, 826 of which contain multiple planets. The Kepler space telescope was responsible for most of these discoveries.

Exoplanets contain elements that are comparable to those found in our solar system, but their compositions of those elements may vary. Iron or carbon may dominate some planets, whilst water or ice may rule others.

The following methods have at least once proved successful for discovering an extrasolar planet or detecting an already discovered planet:

Radial velocityTransit photometryEllipsoidal variationsPulsar timingVariable star timingTransit timingTransit duration variationEclipsing binary minima timingGravitational microlensingDirect imaging

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The Stages of Change are known as what psychological model? Autonomy Self-Determination Theory (SDT) Motivational Interviewing (MI) The Transtheoretical Model (TTM)

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The Stages of Change are known as The Transtheoretical Model (TTM)

The transtheoretical model of behavior change is an integrative treatment theory that determines whether a person is ready to adopt a new, healthier behavior and offers methods or tactics to help the person change.According to the TTM, there are six stages of change that people go through: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination. Termination was not included in the initial model and is used less frequently when using the phases of change for behaviors relating to one's health. Different intervention techniques are most effective at advancing a person through each step of change so that they might reach maintenance, the optimal stage of behavior, later on in the model.

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The form of a sugar that is stored in the liver and muscles and broken down when the body requires a burst of energy is

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Answer:

glucose

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Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome is characterized by the body's attempt to restore homeostasis?

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Resistance stage of the general adaptation syndrome is characterized by the body's attempt to restore homeostasis.

During the resistance stage, the body tries to counteract the physiological changes that happened during the alarm reaction stage. The resistance stage is governed by a part of the ANS called the parasympathetic.

The general adaptation syndrome (GAS) was first proposed by Hans Selye in his classic 1936 letter to the editor of Nature. It's consisting of three stages:- (1) alarm, (2) resistance, and (3) exhaustion.

Its resistance, during which the body adjusts its reaction in an effort to cope with a threat that is still present.

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Imagine that a company is planning to build a new factory in your region that will provide hundreds of well-paid jobs, but will cause minor amounts of air pollution within a two-mile radius. Answer the following questions: How would you rate your support for the factory if you lived 50 miles away from its planned location? How would you rate your support for the factory if you only lived one mile away from its planned location? Explain any differences between your answers.

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I'm aware that well-paying jobs would be beneficial to a large number of people, and a tiny bit of air pollution in a restricted region seems like a modest price to pay for employment opportunities. Therefore, if I lived 50 miles away from the proposed industrial location, I would be in favor of the project. However, if I merely lived a mile from the proposed facility, I could be concerned due to potential negative health consequences, offensive odors, and a likely drop in property values. If I merely lived a mile from the factory's proposed location, I would oppose it in light of these worries.

in cocker spaniels, solid coat color is dominant over spotted coat color. If two heterozygous dogs were crossed to each other, what would be the probability of the following combinations of offspring

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A gene region where there are two distinct alleles present. One normal allele, one mutated allele, or two distinct mutated alleles can make up a heterozygous genotype.

Combinations of offspring:

Let's say that the letter S stands for a solid coat and the letter s for a spotted coat. This indicates that the genomes of the two heterozygous cocker spaniels are Ss. As a result, the likelihood of the progeny having a solid coat (SS and Ss) is 75% and a spotted coat (SS) is 25%.

There is a 25% chance that the firstborn puppy in the first litter will have spotted fur. The likelihood that 4 of the 5 remaining pups will have spotted fur is 1/4 x 1/4 x 1/4, or 1/256. Calculate the likelihood that the second litter will have 6 pups with solid fur by multiplying 3/4 by 6, which equals 64/4096 or 1.5% The probability that the second litter will contain 1 pup with spotty fur is 25%.

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Which molecule is most common in the human body?
A. H2O
. B. N₂
C. H₂
D. CO2

Answers

Answer:

A. H2O

Explanation:

The most common molecule in the human body is H2O. H2O makes up about 50-70% of the body's total weight.

Remember, the meaning for H2O is a transparent, colorless, and odorless liquid.

Hope this helps!

H2O…. Humans make up 70% water

A malignant tumor of bone marrow cells associated with high levels of one of the immunoglobulins, usually IgG, is called: Hodgkin disease Leukemia Lymphoma Multiple myeloma

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A malignant tumor of bone marrow cells associated with high levels of one of the immunoglobulins, usually IgG, is called multiple myeloma.

What is multiple myeloma?A malignancy known as multiple myeloma develops in a type of white blood cell known as a plasma cell. Healthy plasma cells produce antibodies that bind to and destroy bacteria, assisting your body in fighting illnesses. Cancerous plasma cells build up in the bone marrow and crowd out healthy blood cells in multiple myeloma.Multiple myeloma's precise cause is unknown. The process that leads to symptoms is started by the aberrant growth of plasma cells in the bone marrow.The spongy tissue in the center of some bones called bone marrow is where the body makes its blood cells. Many myeloma is the name given to the cancer because it frequently affects multiple bodily parts, including the spine, skull, pelvis, and ribs.

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Translation begins when mrna becomes associated with?

Answers

Answer:

Translation begins when an mRNA connects to the small subunit of a ribosome.

Explanation:

Connected to the tRNA of the start codon is an amino acid, called f-Met. Once the f-Met tRNA binds to the small subunit of the ribosome, the large subunit of the ribosome binds to the small unit, and translation is ready to begin. Therefore, translation begins when an mRNA connects to the small subunit of a ribosome.

The colinearity rule describes Group of answer choices The correlation between the timing and location of expression of homeotic genes. the long stretches of DNA between homeotic gene complexes. the spatial arrangement of alpha helices in proteins encoded by homeotic genes. the correlation between the spatial arrangement of homeotic genes along the chromosome with their expression. the parallel arrangement of homeotic genes between different chromosomes.

Answers

The colinearity rule describes the correlation between the spatial arrangement of homeotic genes along the chromosome with their expression.

There is a correlation between the gene sequence of the Hox cluster inside the chromosome (telomeric to centromeric end) and the sequential activation of these genes in the ontogenetic units that run along the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo. This phenomenon is referred to as the Hox gene collinearity. Despite the fact that this collinearity property is strictly adhered to in bilaterians (such as vertebrates), it is disregarded in all other kinds of animals. The observation was made by E.B Lewis, nearly forty years ago.

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Osteoporosis is caused by the decrease in the level of ___?

Answers

Answer:

Estrogen

Explanation:

Osteoporosis mostly occurs in aged women, which is related to decreased estrogen level.

Which events in meiosis are responsible for the principle of segregation? select all that apply

Answers

Separation of homologous chromosomes in anaphase 1 is responsible for the principle of segregation.

Mendel put out the law of segregation after noticing that true-breeding pea plants with opposing features produced F1 generations that all displayed the dominant trait and F2 generations that expressed the dominant and recessive traits in a 3:1 ratio. According to the law of segregation, each diploid individual has two alleles (copies) for a specific attribute. During meiosis, the two different alleles for a single gene segregate as the chromosomes divide into several gametes, resulting in each gamete acquiring one of the two alleles.The fundamental tenet of the rule is that copies of genes separate or segregate, resulting in just one allele being passed on to each gamete.Hence in anaphase 1 when the homologous chromosomes are pulled apart the alleles also segregate.

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During meiosis I, _____________________. Group of answer choices homologous chromosome pairs are separated the chromosome number stays the same four daughter cells are formed sister chromatids are separated

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Homologous chromosome pairs are separated

Meiosis 1 refers to the initial stage of meiosis where one parent cell divides into two daughter cells. This stage is where homologous pairs of chromosomes will segregate and separate from each other and move into the two daughter cells which result in the division of the total chromosomal number by half.

What happens during Meiosis 1 ?

Meiosis I ends when the chromosomes of each homologous pair arrive at opposing poles of the cell.

The microtubules disintegrate, and a new nuclear membrane forms around each haploid set of chromosomes.

The chromosomes uncoil, forming chromatin again, and cytokinesis occurs, forming two non-identical daughter cells.

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A 1500 iu (300 µg) dose of rhig can suppress immunization to _____ ml of d-positive whole blood.

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A 1500 iu (300 µg) dose of rhig can suppress immunization to 30ml ml of d-positive whole blood

About 30 mL of D-positive whole blood can prevent immunization with 300 g of RhIg (15 mL of packed rbc). If the gestational age is less than 12 weeks, a dose of 600 IU (120 g) can be adequate. The recommended dosages change from nation to country and even within countries depending on the foetus' development.

In North America, it is accepted that 300 g of RhIg can prevent the immunisation of about 30 mL of whole blood that has tested positive for D. For example, FMH larger than 30 mL of whole blood (for 300 g dosages) and FMH above 12 mL of RBC (for 100 g doses) both call for testing to identify larger foetal bleeds.

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The ____________ is the amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced expiration. The volume of air exchanged during normal breathing is called the ____________ . After a normal inspiration, the amount of air that can then be inspired forcefully is called the ____________ . The total lung capacity minus the residual volume equals the ____________ . The vital capacity minus the ____________ equals the inspiratory capacity. The effects of ____________ , such as asthma or emphysema, may be determined by measuring rapid exhalation with a spirometer.

Answers

The residual air is the amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced expiration. The volume of air exchanged during normal breathing is called the tidal volume. After a normal inspiration, the amount of air that can then be inspired forcefully is called the inspiratory reserve volume. The total lung capacity minus the residual volume equals the vital capacity. The vital capacity minus the expiratory reserve volume equals the inspiratory capacity. The effects of obstructive disorders, such as asthma or emphysema, may be determined by measuring rapid exhalation with a spirometer.

The lungs are the main organs of the respiratory system. These lungs are also the site of exchange of gases. The air is inspired through the nostrils and this air then reaches the lungs, where the oxygen from air is trapped in the alveoli. This oxygen then diffuses into the bloodstream through capillaries, which is then sent to the heart. From the heart this oxygenated blood travels to different parts of the body. There are several different units of measurement that are used for the measurement of inspired and expired air and their volume.

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What is moving a limb away from the median plane of the body along the frontal plane called?

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The moving of a limb away from the median plane of the body along the frontal plane called Abduction.

For example- swinging ones hands from each side of the body up to the shoulder or higher is abduction. In an anatomical sense is classified as the motion of a limb or appendage away from the midline of the body.

There is also an arm abduction it is the movement of the arms away from body within the plane of the torso (sagittal plane).

It is so because an abduction spreads the digits away from the hand or foot centerline of both.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding the movement of substances across cell membranes

Answers

Answer:

Please present the options given so we can assist you better

Explanation:

Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ). Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.

The bacteria, Angelinus ballerinea secretes a compound that inhibits the growth of other Gram-positive bacteria. Scientists take this compound and add chemical groups to it to make it more stable for use in humans to treat bacterial infections. This is an example of a(n)

Answers

The bacteria, Angelinus ballerinea secretes a compound that inhibits the growth of other Gram-positive bacteria. Scientists take this compound and add chemical groups to it to make it more stable for use in humans to treat bacterial infections. This is an example of antibiotic.

What is antibiotic?Antibiotics from the key class of glycopeptides can stop this process. Through five H-bonds, these antibiotics bind to the C-terminal d-Ala-d-Ala of the murein precursor, lipid II, and immature peptidoglycan, preventing transglycosylation and/or transpeptidation during the production of the cell wall.Contrarily, antibiotics have easier access to the thick, porous peptidoglycan layer in the cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria, allowing them to more easily enter the cell and/or interact with the peptidoglycan itself.The two main antibiotics that prevent the synthesis of bacterial cell walls are penicillins and cephalosporins.Penicillin is one of many antibiotics that assault the bacterial cell wall in order to operate. The medications specifically stop the bacteria from producing peptidoglycan, a chemical that gives the cell wall the toughness it needs to live in the human body.

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Advances in Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation to Restore Function after Spinal Cord Injury: History and Systematic Review.

Answers

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS), and more especially epidural SCS (eSCS), was first created to treat chronic pain and has been described since 1967. It includes the surgical insertion of a tiny array of electrodes into the epidural region.

Abstract:

Recent research has identified epidural spinal cord stimulation (eSCS) as a viable treatment for chronic spinal cord damage (SCI). It has been demonstrated that eSCS can find undiscovered routes in the injured spinal cord. The main conclusions that have been drawn so far about the application of eSCS in SCI are summarized in this review. Utilizing the reference lists from the included papers as well as the databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science, searches were conducted. Studies looking into the application of eSCS to enable volitional movement and to reestablish autonomic function in SCI patients were found using a combination of medical subject heading terms and keywords.

In order to prevent pain signals from flowing from your spine to your brain, an epidural anesthesia injection works by injecting an anesthetic into the epidural area around your spine.

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"Telo" is often used in biology to mean the
a. beginning
b. end
c. middle

Answers

Telo means end, terminus, or extremity
Therefor the answer is b.end

The flow of information from mrna to proteins during gene expression is called __________.

Answers

According to the research, the correct option is translation, the flow of information from mrna to proteins during gene expression is called Translation.

What is Translation?

It is the process where the information from mRNA is read to form a polypeptide chain, which is basically a protein with a linear structure.

For genes to encode information and synthesize proteins, a whole process of reading and coding DNA, RNA of different types, as well as the involvement of ribosomes, is necessary.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is translation, the flow of information from mrna to proteins during gene expression is called Translation.

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Two factors affect the ability of drugs to destroy organisms in a ____________ community; the drug must be able to penetrate the thick sticky ____________ material surrounding the organisms, and the altered ____________ in biofilm organisms compared to their free-living counterparts must be addressed.

Answers

Two factors affect the ability of drugs to destroy organisms in a biofilm community; the drug must be able to penetrate the thick sticky extracellular material surrounding the organisms, and the altered phenotypes in biofilm organisms compared to their free-living counterparts must be addressed.

What are the factors affecting drug action?

Factors affecting drug action includes:

Drug dosage: effect of drug increases with increased amount of drug up to the POINT OF RECEPTOR SATURATIONNumber of Receptors: receptors may be differentially expressed in one tissue to the next and, therefore, mediate different levels of biological responses.Disease states: disease states can effect drug pharmacologyDrug Efficacy/Intrinsic activity: ability to activate or block a receptor: maximum effect a drug can produce regardless of the doseDrug Potency/Affinity: rate of drug-receptor binding and drug-receptor release: amount of drug needed to produce a particular effect: drug affinity for receptor.Genetic factorsRoute of administration: The drug injected by IV fluid is more effective.Rate and degree of absorption: The drug which is more absorbed is more effective.Effect of other drugsTolerance

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Explain how a single allele can exhibit both complete dominance and codominance?

Answers

Complete dominance is only one allele in the genotype seen in phenotype .Both alleles genotype are seen in the phenotype.

Alleles aren't fully dominant or recessive to one another, but instead display co-dominance and dominance. Co-dominance occurs when Allen show dominance. ABO blood group is good example of multiple alleles which shows co-dominance passed from parents to the offspring.

Dominance in which dominant allele is fully expressed while suppressing recessive allele effect on phenotype.and co-dominance  are the process in which both alleles independently work and express effect without mixing the effects.Both are two types of genetic inheritance. It is a condition which has dominant allele does not completely mask the effect of recessive allele.

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Which of the following describes the
coral reef biome?
A. has different levels based on how much sunlight
reaches that depth and is the largest marine biome
B. located in the photic zone and warm tropical waters
with build up of many layers of dead cnidarians
C. found where land and water meet and is covered by
water at high-tide then dry at low-tide
D. where freshwater streams meet the ocean and is a
breeding and feeding spot for birds and fish

Answers

Answer:

B.) located in the photic zone and warm tropical waters with build up of many layers of dead cnidarians

It is the vast community of the plants along with the animals that are living in the area. The correct answer is option B.

What kind of a biome is a coral reef ?

It is the marine biome that is the coral reef.

Coral reef biome is vast community of the  plants and  the animals that  just live in  inside and  just around the coral. Whereas the coral reef is animal it is  a type of the symbiotic in  the nature as the  microscopic plants along  thrive with  inside coral and they  just exchange  the nutrients. As the  coral reefs are just the  home to diversity of  the plant and  the animals species.

Shallow water and the reef-building types of the  corals  that  are having  a kind of the  symbiotic relationship along  with the photosynthetic algae known as zooxanthellae which live in tissues.  The  kind of coral  that just provides  protected kind of the  environment and compounds zooxanthellae that  need for the  photosynthesis.

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During the soybean experiment the nongerminating soybeans consumed around 0.02 mL/min of oxygen. What does this tell you about the cellular respiration of the nongerminating soybeans

Answers

Cellular respiration was occurring, but not in sufficient quantities to support growth.

What is germinating soybean?Soybeans that are germinating will have a higher rate of cellular respiration than soybeans that are not germinating.Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration and can take place with or without oxygen. Anaerobic respiration is cellular respiration that takes place without oxygen. Aerobic respiration is the type of cellular respiration that takes place when there is oxygen present.Because they are growing and are more active than non-germinating peas, peas that are in the process of germination utilize more oxygen.

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Which stage of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) would a client with a CD4 T cell count of 325 cells/mm3 be classified

Answers

Based on the CDC guidelines a person with a CD4+ cell count between 200-400 is regarded as being in the second stage of the HIV infection.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a condition caused by HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). AIDS is a chronic disorder and can become life-threatening for the infected person. The HIV viruses reproduce inside the host and while doing so they destroy the CD4+ immune cells which reduce the person's ability to fight against other diseases.

CD4+ cell count and AIDS

According to the CDC (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), HIV infection is categorized into different stages based on the number of CD4+ cells.

Stage 1: - CD4+ cell count is more than 500 per microlitre. There are no symptoms or AIDS-related conditions. Stage 2: - CD4+ cell count is more than 500 per microlitre. There are no symptoms or AIDS-related conditions.Stage 3: - The CD4+ cell count falls below 200 and AIDS-related symptoms and conditions are present.  

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How volcanic rocks form?​

Answers

When magmas reach the Earth's surface and cool and crystallize in subaerial or subaquatic conditions, the resulting rocks are called extrusive or volcanic. Igneous rocks are made up of minerals from the silicate group.

What are igneous rocks?

Igneous or magmatic rocks are those that form when magma cools and solidifies.

If cooling occurs slowly below the surface, rocks with large crystals called plutonic or intrusive rocks are formed, while if cooling occurs rapidly above the surface

It is formed by the cooling of molten magma on the earth’s surface.

The magma can be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Solidification into rock occurs either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks. Igneous rock may form with crystallization to form granular, crystalline rocks, or without crystallization to form natural glasses.

Igneous rocks occur in a wide range of geological settings: shields, platforms, orogens, basins, large igneous provinces, extended crust and oceanic crust.

Increasing the _____ would allow you to tell if what appears as one object is really two objects very near each other.

Answers

If two objects very are near each other, increasing pressure leads the body to join and compressed each other.

What happens if pressure is increase on two objects?

Increasing the pressure, the two bodies join and compressed each other as two objects are very near each other because both objects are in contact with each other. If the pressure gets higher deformation of shape to occur due to compression. Pressure is the force which acts on the objects whereas in this situation, pressure is applied on two objects from the outside.

So we can conclude that if two objects very near each other, increasing pressure leads the body to join and compressed each other.

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100. points: out of these choices, what memories are declarative memories, and what are the hardest memories to remember if one has lost its hippocampus?

Answer choices:
Deciding on his favorite ice cream


Recalling a synonym for the opposite of the word "good"


Riding a bicycle


Conveying the nature of his condition

Answers

The hardest memories to remember if someone has lost their hippocampus is remembering a synonym for the opposite of the word "good"

Remembering a synonym for the opposite of the word "good"

What is the hippocampus?

The hippocampus is involved in the formation of new memories and is also associated with learning and emotions. The hippocampus plays a critical role in forming, organizing and storing new memories, as well as connecting certain sensations and emotions to those memories.

With this information, we can conclude that The hippocampus is a part of the brain that is involved in emotions, learning, and memory formation.

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PLEASE HELP
Part B: Determine Trait Variation in the Species
For this modeling activity, assume that your species reproduces sexually. This assumption implies that it inherits
half of its chromosomes from its mother and half from its father. Recall that in sexual reproduction, individuals
inherit homologous pairs of chromosomes-one from the father and one from the mother. This arrangement
allows for two alleles for every gene. The alleles can be dominant or recessive. You will model three traits
controlled by three gene types on homologous chromosomes. Your genes should have these patterns of
inheritance:
Trait 1: Simple dominant/recessive inheritance
Example: In pea plants, YY and Yy genotypes will yield yellow pea pods, but inherited yy will yield green pea pods.
Trait 2: Co-dominance
Co-dominance occurs when there's more than one dominant allele and they express equally.
Example: Human blood type is co-dominant. I^ (type A blood), IB (type B), and i (O blood) are controlled by A and B
dominant alleles. If a person inherits A and B alleles, they'll have AB blood. O blood is caused by two recessive
alleles.
Trait 3: Incomplete dominance
Incomplete dominance occurs when there is more than one dominant gene, but the expression of both genes
creates a blending of traits.
Example: RR = red flowers, WW = white flower, but RW = pink flowers.
Come up with your three traits and the possible inherited phenotypes. Here's an example:
Trait
Phenotype 1.
Phenotype 2
Phenotype 3
Phenotvne 4

Answers

Complete dominance is the mendelian inheritance pattern, while co-dominance and incomplete dominance are non-mendelian inheritance patterns. Trait 1: Hair length. Trait 2: Hair color. Trait 3: Hair type.

What is complete dominance?

When the dominant allele completely masks the recessive allele, we talk about complete dominance.

This is the case of individuals that are heterozygous for a particular gene and express the dominant trait.

The dominant allele is hiding the expression of the recessive allele.

What is co-dominance?

Codominance refers to a non-mendelian inheritance pattern in which two alleles of the same gane are equally expressed.

There is no dominant or recessive alleles, since non of them hides the expression of the other one in heterozygous individuals.

The phenotype of a heterozygote expresses two alternative variants inherited from each homozygous parent.

Heterozygous individuals express both parental phenotypes, as it is an additive expression of their parents' genes.

What is incomplete dominance?

Refers to a non-mendelian inheritance pattern in which the heterozygous individual expresses an intermediate phenotype between the dominant and the recessive phenotypes.

Neither of the involved alleles completely dominates over the other one.

We will propose an example of mammal hair,

Trait 1) Simple dominant/recessive inheritance

- Length is coded by a diallelic gene expressing complete dominance

L is the dominant allele and codes for long hairl is the recessive allele and codes for short hair

Trait 2) Co-dominance

- Color is coded by a triallelic gene I expressing co-dominance

IB codes for black. Dominant to i and codominant to IWIW codes for white. Dominant to i and codominant to IBi codes for albino. Recessive allele

Trait 3) Incomplete dominance

- Type of hair is coded by a diallelic gene expressing incomplete dominance

S codes for curly hair and is dominants codes for straight hair and is recessive

                            Trait 1                  Trait2                    Trait3            Trait 4    

Length                 LL-Long                Ll-Long                ll-Short             ***    

Color           IBIB/IBi-Black    IBIW-Black/White    IWIW/IWi-White    ii-albino    

Type                    SS-Curly               Ss -Wavy           ss-straight            ***        

Genotypes                                         Phenotypes                                

LLBBSS, LlBBSS                             Long, Black, Curly hair

LLBWSS, LlBWSS                           Long, Black and white, Curly hair

LLWWSS, LlWWSS                          Long, White, Curly hair

LLBBSs, LlBBSs                              Long, Black, Wavy hair

LLBWSs, LlBWSs                           Long, Black and white, Wavy hair

LLWWSs, LlWWSs                          Long, White, Wavy hair

LLBBss, LlBBss                              Long, Black, Straight hair

LLBWss, LlBWss                           Long, Black and white, Straight hair

LLWWss, LlWWss                          Long, White, Straight hair

llBBSS                                              Short , Black, Curly hair

llBWSS                                            Short, Black and white, Curly hair

llWWSS                                             Short, White, Curly hair

llBBSs                                                Short, Black, Wavy hair

llBWSs                                             Short, Black and white, Wavy hair

llWWSs                                            Short, White, Wavy hair

llBBss                                               Short, Black, Straight hair

llBWss                                       Short, Black and white, Straight hair

llWWss                                              Short, White, Straight hair                  

You will learn more about mendelian and non-mendelian inheritance patterns at

https://brainly.com/question/25301436

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