Answer:
Product differentiation and advertising are profitable ventures only when:
the gain in total revenue outweighs the extra cost
Explanation:
When Company XYZ differentiates its product from competitors' through trademarks and other differentiating factors and embarks on advertising, it must watch out for cost overrun. The undertaking for the product differentiation and advertising should be able to generate more revenue than the costs. This will make Company XYZ determine that its differentiation and advertising make economic meaning by producing positive NPV.
Product differentiation as well as advertising can be considered as profitable ventures in a case whereby D: the gain in total revenue outweighs the extra cost.
Product differentiation can be regarded as activity that us been carried out by producer so that his product/service stand out to target audience. Advitisement on the other hand helps in promoting the goods/services .However, they a profitable ventures when the extra cost in production is less than the gain.Therefore, option D is correct.
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TB MC Qu. 8-129 Dilly Farm Supply is located in a small ... Dilly Farm Supply is located in a small town in the rural west. Data regarding the store's operations follow: Sales are budgeted at $306,000 for November, $326,000 for December, and $226,000 for January. Collections are expected to be 70% in the month of sale and 30% in the month following the sale. The cost of goods sold is 75% of sales. The company desires to have an ending merchandise inventory at the end of each month equal to 80% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the purchase. Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are $22,700. Monthly depreciation is $29,000. Ignore taxes.
Balance Sheet October 31
Assets:
Cash $32,000
Accounts receivable 82,500
Merchandise inventory 182,880
Property, plant and equipment, net of $624,000 accumulated depreciation 916,000
Total assets $1,213,380
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable $250,000
Common stock 751,000
Retained earnings 212,380
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,213,380
Retained earnings at the end of December would be:_______
Answer:
retained earnings at December 31, 202x = $266,980
Explanation:
income statement for November and December:
Sales revenue $632,000
COGS ($474,000)
Gross profit $158,000
Operating expenses:
Depreciation ($58,000)
Other expenses ($45,400)
Net income $54,600
retained earnings = previous balance + net income - dividends paid = $212,380 + $54,600 - $0 = $266,980
HighLife Corporation has the following information: Average demand = 30 units per day Average lead time = 40 days Item unit cost = $45 for orders of less than 400 units Item unit cost = $40 for orders of 400 units or more Ordering cost = $50 Inventory carrying cost = 15 percent The business year is 300 days. Standard deviation of demand during lead time = 90 Desired service level = 95 percent What is the EOQ if HighLife pays $45/unit? Due to possible differences in rounding, choose the closest answer.\
Answer:
365.15 units
Explanation:
The computation of the economic order quantity is shown below:
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{Annual demand}\times \text{Ordering cost}}{\text{Carrying cost}}}[/tex]
where,
Annual demand is
= 30 units × 300 days
= 90,000 units
ordering cost is $50
Carrying cost is
= $45 × 15%
= $6.75
Now placing these values to the above formula
So, the economic order quantity is
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{90,000}\times \text{\$50}}{\text{\$6.75}}}[/tex]
= 365.15 units
We simply applied the above formula so that the EOQ could come
What term means managing the entire organization so that it excels on all dimensions of products and services that are important to customers?
Answer:
Total Quality Management
Explanation:
Total Quality Management is an approach in which all the employees of the company work to improve the entire process to offer a good customer experience. According to this, the answer is that the term that means managing the entire organization so that it excels on all dimensions of products and services that are important to customers is Total Quality Management.
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1,000 that reaches maturity in 8 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually. Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 9.6%, then this bond will trade at
Answer:
this bond will trade at $912.05.
Explanation:
There is an Inverse relationship between the yield and the price of bond.
As the yield goes up, the price of bond goes down, that is trade at discount.Whereas, as the yield goes down, the price of bond goes up, that is trade at a premium.The Bond investment in Sisyphean Company is trading at a discount.
The Price of the Bond, PV can be determined as follows..
PV = ?
FV = $1,000
PMT = ($1,000 × 8%) ÷ 2 = $40
P/yr = 2
YTM = 9.6%
n = 8 × 2 = 16
Using a Financial Calculator, the Price of the Bond, PV is $912.05.
You manufacture wine goblets. In mid- June you receive an order for 10,000 goblets from Japan. Payment of ¥400,000 is due in mid- December. You expect the yen to rise from its present rate of $1=¥107 to $1 to ¥120 by December 2020. You can borrow yen at 6% a year. What should you do?
Answer:
I will borrow yen at 6% a year.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Payment for 10,000 = ¥400,000
Spot rate = $1 = ¥107
Forward rate = $1 to ¥120
Borrow ¥400,000, the interest cost = ¥24,000 = $224.30/2 (¥24,000/107) = $112.15 for six months
Value of ¥400,000 borrowed in dollars = $3,738.32 (¥400,000/107)
Loan Repayment of ¥400,000 in dollars = $3,333,33 (¥400,000/120)
Gain from forward contract = $404.99
Interest cost for borrowing = 112.15
Overall debt hedging gain = $292.84
By borrowing yen at 6% per annum, you will make an overall gain of $292.84. This is not comparable to the foreign exchange loss of $404.99 that you will incur without borrowing yen. Taking advantage of the the debt hedging, the supplier is able to save foreign exchange loss.
Wood Co.'s dividends on noncumulative preferred stock have been declared but not paid. Wood has not declared or paid dividends on its cumulative preferred stock in the current or the prior year, and has reported a net loss in the current year. For the purpose of computing basic earnings per share, how should the income available to common stockholders be calculated
Answer:
Once the preferred dividends have been declared, they must be included in the calculation for the earnings per share (EPS) formula: EPS = (net income - preferred dividends) / average shares outstanding.
When the dividends are declared the following journal entry must be made:
Dr Retained earnings X
Cr Preferred dividends payable X
Net income is reported using the retained earnings account, and once the retained earnings account decreases, the preferred dividends become a liability.
The owner of a large machine shop has just finished its financial analysis from the prior fiscal year. Following an excerpt from the final report:
Net revenue $375000
Cost of goods sold 322000
Value of production materials on hand 42500
Value of work-in-progress inventory 37000
Value of finished goods on hand 12500
a. Compute the inventory turnover ratio (ITR). (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
Inventory turnover ratio ......... per year
b. Compute the weeks of supply (WS). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round to 1 decimal place.)
Weeks of supply ........
Answer:
a. Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold / Average Aggregate Inventory Value
Inventory turnover ratio = $322,000 / $42,500 + $37,000 + $12,500
Inventory turnover ratio = $322,000 / $92,000
Inventory turnover ratio = 3.5
Therefore, the inventory turnover ratio is 3.5
b. Weeks of supply = Average Aggregate Inventory Value / Cost of Goods Sold * 52 (weeks)
Weeks of supply = $42,500 + $37,000 + $12,500 / $322,000 * 52
Weeks of supply = $92,000 / $322,000 * 52 weeks
Weeks of supply = 14.85 weeks
Therefore, the weeks of supply is 14.85 weeks
Make a list of some typical documentation you would request from a loan applicant and/or the verifications you would perform?
A. Make a list of at least three items that are important to double check before submitting a loan application to underwriting.
B. List at least two things you would be sure to tell a borrower in preparation for closing.
C. List at least three calculations that are typically used during the course of a mortgage loan transaction.
Answer:
a. Items that are important to double check before submitting a loan application to underwriting:
Personal ID DocumentsProof of IncomePersonal Credit Bureau Reportb. Things you would be sure to tell a borrower in preparation for closing:
Proof of Property Ownership or Guarantee PledgeContact details of 2-3 relatives or guarantorsc. Calculations that are typically used during the course of a mortgage loan transaction:
Loan to Value ratioDebt to Income ratioHouse expense ratioExplanation:
The following are typical documentation and/or verifications to request from a loan applicant:
(A) 3 Items that are important to double check before submitting a loan application to underwriting are as follows;
Personal ID Documents (for background check)Proof of IncomePersonal Credit Bureau Report(B) 2 things one would be sure to tell a borrower in preparation for closing are as follows;
Proof of Property Ownership (certificate of ownership)Contact details of guarantors(C) 3 Calculations that are typically used during the course of a mortgage loan transaction:
Debt to Income ratioHouse expense ratioLoan to Value ratioRead more on loan documents:
https://brainly.com/question/24867222
The break-even point is a.the maximum possible operating loss. b.where the total sales line intersects the total costs line on a cost-volume-profit chart. c.the total fixed costs. d.the maximum possible operating income.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
To a layman, break-even point is the point where an entity neither make profit nor loss. It is the point where total revenue equals total cost(where the total sales line intersects the total costs line on a cost-volume-profit chart).
Points greater or above this intersection or point mean the firm is making profit and points lesser or below this intersection or point mean the firm is making loss.
You are calculating the performance of your project. If the actual cost is $80,000, the planned value is $70,000 and the earned value is $65,000, what is the cost performance index?
Answer:
Cost performance index is 81.25%
Explanation:
Actual cost = $80,000
Planned value = $70,000
Earned value = $65,000
Cost performance index (CPI) is the ratio of earned value to actual cost and can be used to estimate the projected cost of completing the project.
CPI = EV / AC
= $65,000 / $80,000
= 0.8125
= 0.8125 x 100
= 81.25%
Product V72 sells for $20 per unit as is, but if enhanced it can be sold for $25 per unit. The enhancement process will cost $52,000 for 12,000 units. If the 12,000 units of Product V72 are sold as is without further processing, the company:
Answer:
It will incur an Opportunity cost of $8,000.
Explanation:
It will incur the opportunity cost of $8000 because the additional unit produces by the company then the additional revenue that is generated will be equal to the amount (25 - 20) x 12,000 = 60,000. Since the additional cost, that incurs for the production of 12000 units is 52000. Therefore the profit earned is $8000.
So if the company does not produce it then it will lose the profit of $8000.
what is not a major benefit of co-locating team members from different cultures in one place instead of having a team
Incomplete question. Here are the options:
A. Short distance to the customer markets
B. Reduced burden from travelling and international meetings
C. Enhanced communications and a sense of community
D. Identical working hours without time zone difference
Answer:
A. Short distance to the customer markets
Explanation:
It is noteworthy to remember we are concerned about what is not a major benefit of co-locating team members from different cultures in one place instead of having a team.
The other benefits like; reduced burden from travelling and international meetings, enhanced communications and a sense of community and having Identical working hours without time zone difference are major in nature as they have a direct impact on cost savings and work efficiency.
Jensen Corporation uses the percentageofsales method to estimate uncollectibles. Net credit sales for the current year amount to and management estimates % will be uncollectible. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts prior to adjustment has a debit balance of . After all adjusting entries are made, the balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts will be:
Answer:
$42,300 credit balance
Explanation:
The question is incomplete:
Jensen Corporation uses the percentage-of-sales method to estimate uncollectibles. Net credit sales for the current year amount to $2,010,000 and management estimates 3% will be uncollectible. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts prior to adjustment has a debit balance of $18,000. After all adjusting entries are made, the balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts will be:
uncollectible accounts = $2,010,000 x 3% = $60,300 credit
the adjusting entry at the end of the year:
December 31, 202x, bad debt expense:
Dr Bad debt 60,300
Cr Allowance for uncollectible accounts 60,300
the ending balance of the Allowance for uncollectible accounts account = $60,300 - $18,000 (debit balance) = $42,300
Managers of an American television network have been told they need to employ a localization strategy if they want to break into the European and Australian markets. What specifically should they do to implement this strategy
Answer:
they will need to follow the television viewing habits,and cultural differences in the locality.
Explanation:
This is very important so as to determine what would work best in each region. An extensive research into television habits as well as cultural norms would need to be carried out.
For example, program schedule times may need adjustments based on a different viewing time.
Entries for Stock Investments, Dividends, and Sale of Stock Seamus Industries Inc. buys and sells investments as part of its ongoing cash management. The following investment transactions were completed during the year:
Feb. 24 Acquired 1,000 shares of Tett Co. stock for $85 per share plus a $150 brokerage commission.
May 16 Acquired 2,500 shares of Issacson Co. stock for $36 per share plus a $100 commission.
July 14 Sold 400 shares of Tett Co. stock for $100 per share less a $75 brokerage commission.
Aug. 12 Sold 750 shares of Issacson Co. stock for $32.50 per share less an $80 brokerage commission.
Oct. 31 Received dividends of $0.40 per share on Tett Co. stock.
Required:
Journalize the entries for these transactions.
Answer:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit$ Credit$
Feb 24. Investment - Company T 85,150
Cash {(1,000 * $85) + $150} 85.150
(To record the purchase of stock)
May 16 Investment - Company I 90,100
Cash{(2,500 * $36) + $100) 90,100
(To record the purchase of stock)
June 14 Cash{(400 * $100) - $75} 39,925
Investment {($85,150 * (400/1,000)} 34,060
Gain on sales of investment 5,865
(To record the sale of stock)
Aug 12. Cash {(750 * $32.50) - $80} 24,295
Loss on sale of investment 2,735
Investment {$90,100 * (750/1,500)} 27,030
(To record the sale of stock)
Oct 31 Cash ($0.4 * 600) 240
Dividend income 240
(To record dividend income)
All slings shall be manufactured under ASME B30.9 guidelines and must have an affixed permanent identification tag that includes:_______
a. Name or trademark of the manufacturer
b. WLL for given type of hitch and configuration
c. Type of material
d. All of the above
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
All slings must have an affixed permanent identification tag that includes; The name or trademark of the manufacturer, WLL for the given type of hitch and configuration, and also the type of material used for the production of the sling. although there are many slings in the market but slings can be categorized into three recognized categories which are ; synthetic,chain and wire rope.
ASME B30 is charged with the responsibility for the Safety and Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and Slings. so they ensure that an affixed permanent identification tag is attached to products as well.
BioGrow Pharma Inc. wanted its research partner, an R&D company, to develop a cancer vaccine. However, the project required huge capital investments, and its research partner was not ready to solely face the risks involved. Thus, to gain its partner's confidence and to prove its involvement, BioGrow Pharma invested $100 million in the project. This investment made by BioGrow Pharma will result in a _____.
Answer: credible commitment
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that BioGrow Pharma Inc. wanted its research partner, an R&D company, to develop a cancer vaccine but that the project required huge capital investments, and its research partner was not ready to solely face the risks involved.
Therefore, to gain its partner's confidence and to prove its involvement, BioGrow Pharma invested $100 million in the project. This investment made by BioGrow Pharma will result in a credible commitment.
According to research, effective leaders at all levels of organizations have high levels of Emotional Intelligence (EI). CEOs with high EI excel in all of the following exceptA) managing relationships.B) influencing people.C) forging alliances inside and outside the firm.D) ability to discourage outside stakeholders.
Answer:
D) ability to discourage outside stakeholders.
Explanation:
Emotional Intelligence (EI) is important for effective leaders at all levels or organizations including CEO, as it helps in several organizational functions such as managing employee relations, satisfying employees, influencing people and forging alliances inside and outside the firm.
But a CEO with high level of EI will never discourage outside stakeholders, rather they will encourage their employees to perform better.
Hence, the correct answer is "D".
Suppose you own 5% of Coastal Corporation's 400,000 outstanding common shares. The stock was trading for $165 per share before Coastal executives announced a 3-for-2 stock split. After the split, you will own _____ shares worth _____ per share.Group of answer choices
Answer: 30,000; $110
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that someone own 5% of Coastal Corporation's 400,000 outstanding common shares and that the stock was trading for $165 per share before Coastal executives announced a 3-for-2 stock split.
The share owned after the split will be:
= 5% × 400,000 × (3/2)
= 0.05 × 400,000 × 1.5
= 30,000
The price after the split will be the current price divided by the split ratio. Tgis will be:
= $165/1.5
= $110
Time Again LLC produces and sells a mantel clock for $150.00 per unit. In 2017, 43,000 clocks were produced and 36,000 were sold. Other information for the year includes: Direct materials $43.00 per unit Direct manufacturing labor $8.00 per unit Variable manufacturing costs $4.00 per unit Sales commissions $15.00 per part Fixed manufacturing costs $63.00 per unit Administrative expenses, all fixed $38.50 per unit What is the inventoriable cost per unit using absorption costing?
Answer:
Unitary cost= $118
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production= 43,000
Direct materials $43.00 per unit
Direct manufacturing labor $8.00 per unit
Variable manufacturing costs $4.00 per unit
Fixed manufacturing costs $63.00 per unit
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
Unitary cost= 43 + 8 + 4 + 63
Unitary cost= $118
An organization wants to reduce the possibility of outages when changes are implemented on the network. What should the organization use
Complete Question:
An organization wants to reduce the possibility of outages when changes are implemented on the network. What should the organization use?
A. Change management
B. Configuration management
C. Configuration management database
D. Simple Network Management Protocol
Answer:
A. Change management.
Explanation:
An organization wants to reduce the possibility of outages when changes are implemented on the network. What the organization should use is a change management.
Ball Bearings, Inc., faces costs of production as follows:Quantity Total Fixed Costs (Dollars) Total Variable Costs (Dollars)0 100 01 100 502 100 703 100 904 100 1405 100 2006 100 360(a.) Complete the following table by calculating the company's total cost, marginal cost, average fixed cost, average variable cost, and average total cost at each level of production.
(b.) The price of a case of ball bearings is $50. Seeing that he can't make a profit, the company's chief executive officer (CEO) decides to shut down operations.The firm's profit in this case is...(c.) True or False: This was a wise decision.(d.) Vaguely remembering his introductory economics course, the company's chief financial officer tells the CEO it is better to produce 1 case of ball bearings, because marginal revenue equals marginal cost at that quantity.At this level of production, the firm's profit is...True or False: This is the best decision the firm can make.
Answer:
Ball Bearings, Inc.
a) Calculations of Costs of Production:
Qty Total Fixed Total Total Marginal Average Average Average
Costs ($) Variable Costs ($) Costs ($) Fixed Variable Total
Costs ($) Costs ($) Costs ($) Costs ($)
0 100 0 100 100 100 0 100
1 100 50 150 50 100 50 150
2 100 70 170 20 50 35 85
3 100 90 190 20 33 30 63
4 100 140 240 50 25 35 60
5 100 200 300 60 20 40 60
6 100 360 460 160 17 60 77
b) For the first ball bearings, the profit in this case is a loss of $100 (Revenue - Total costs; $150 - 50).
c) False
d) At this level of production, the firm's profit, is a loss of $100. This is the best decision the firm can make: False.
Explanation:
a) Data:
Costs of production as follows:
Quantity Total Fixed Costs ($) Total Variable Costs ($)
0 100 0
1 100 50
2 100 70
3 100 90
4 100 140
5 100 200
6 100 360
a) Ball Bearings, Inc. can become profitable when the total revenue exceeds the total costs (variable and fixed). Ball's marginal cost is the additional cost that the corporation incurs for producing one additional unit of ball bearings. Its average fixed, variable, and total costs are computed by dividing the total fixed, variable, and total costs by the number of ball bearings produced.
The face value is $81,000, the stated rate is 10%, and the term of the bond is eight years. The bond pays interest semiannually. At the time of issue, the market rate is 8%. What is the present value of the bond at the market rate?
Present value of $1:
4% 5% 6% 7% 8%
15 0.555 0.481 0.417 0.362 0.315
16 0.534 0.458 0.394 0.339 0.292
17 0.513 0.436 0.371 0.317 0.270
18 0.494 0.416 0.350 0.296 0.250
19 0.475 0.396 0.331 0.277 0.232
a. $91,561
b. $47,773
c. $43,673
d. $84,788
Answer:
The Present Value of the bond at the market rate = $90,438.36
Explanation:
The value of the bond is the present value(PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV).
Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV
The value of bond can be worked out as follows:
Step 1
PV of interest payments
Semi annul interest payment
= 10% × 81000 × 1/2 = 4050
Semi-annual yield = 8%/2= 4 % per six months
Total period to maturity (in months)
= (2 × 8) = 16 periods (Note the bond term is 8 yeras)
PV of interest = 4050 × (1-1.04^(-16))/0.04 = 47,191.79
Step 2
PV of Redemption Value
Assuming a redemption value equals to the nominal value =
PV of RV = 81,000 × 1.04^-16 = 43,246.56
Step 3 :Total Present Value
Total prent value = 43,246.56 + 47,191.79721 = 90,438.36
The Present Value of the bond at the market rate = $90,438.36
If a corporation issues shares of $1 par value common stock for , the journal entry would include a credit to:
The question is incomplete. The complete question is,
If a corporation issues 10,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $9000, the journal entry would include a credit to:
A) Common Stock for $9000.
B) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common for $9000.
C) Common Stock for $10,000.
D) Retained Earnings for $10,000
Answer:
The common stock is credited for $10000. Thus option C is the correct answer
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the issuance of shares below par value will be,
Cash 9000 Dr
Paid in Cap in excess of par-Common stock 1000 Dr
Common stock 10000 Cr
Thus, the common stock is credited for the complete amount of $10000.
The cash received is $9000 and there is a shortage of $1000 which is adjusted by debited the paid in capital in excess of par account.
Trevor Company discloses supplementary operating segment information for its three reportable segments. Data for 20X8 are available as follows:
Segment A Segment B Segment C
Sales $500,000 $300,000 $200,000
Traceable operating expenses 250,000 120,000 90,000
Allocable costs for the year was $180,000. Allocable costs are assigned based on the ratio of a segment's income before allocable costs to total income before allocable costs. The 20X8 operating profit for Segment B was:
a. $180,000
b. $120,000
c. $126,000
d. $110,000
Answer:
Operating profit of segment B = $180,000
Explanation:
The allowable cost to any of the segment would be equal to the proportion that the segment income bears to the overall total income multiplied by the allocable cost.
Mathematically, we can use the realationship below:
Allocable cost to Segment B = Sales of segment B/Total sales × Alllocable cost
Allowable cost = 180,000
Total sales = 250,000+ 120,000 + 90,000 = 460,000
Allocable cost to B = (120,000/460,000) × 180,000 = 46,956.52
Allocable cost to segment B =$46,956.52
However,the question required us to determine operation profit.
Operating profit is the excess of sales revenue over operating expenses
Operating profit of segment B-= 200,000 - 90,000 = 180,000
Operating profit of segment B = $180,000
Compute and Use the Degree of Operating Leverage (LO6-8) Engberg Company installs lawn sod in home yards. The company 's most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows:
Amount %age of sales
Sales $ 143,000 1001
Variable expenses 57,200 408
Contribution margin 85,800 603
Fixed expenses 19,000
Net operating income $ 66,800
Required:
1. What is the company's degree of operating leverage?
2. Using the degree of operating leverage, estimate the impact on net operating Income of a 16% Increase in sales.
3. Construct a new contribution format income statement for the company assuming a 16% Increase in sales.
Answer:
1. 1.28
2. increase in operating Income of 20,48 %
3.New Contribution Format Income Statement
Sales ($ 143,000 × 1.16) $165,880
Variable expenses ($57,200 × 1.16) ($66,352)
Contribution margin $99,528
Fixed expenses ($19,000 )
Net operating income $80,528
Explanation:
The degree of operating leverage shows the times Earnings Before Interest and Tax will change as a result of a change in sales contribution.
Degree of operating leverage = Contribution ÷ Earnings before Interest and Tax
= $85,800 ÷ $ 66,800
= 1.28
An increase in sales of 16% will lead to an increase in operating Income of 20,48 % (16% × 1.28).
Answer:
Please see answers below.
Explanation:
1. The company's degree of operating leverage = Contribution ÷ Net operating income
Contribution = $85,800
Net operating income = $66,800
= $85,800 / $66,800
= 1.28
2. Impact on ney operating income of a 16% increase in sales
Revised contribution = $85,800 + 16%
= $85,800 + $13,728
= $99,528
Revised net operating income = $99,528 - $19,000(Fixed cost)
= $80,528
Degree of operating leverage = $99,528 / $80,528
= 1.24
3. Contribution format income statement ;
Sales $143,000 + 16% = $165,880
Less variable cost $57,200 + 16% = $66,352
Contribution margin = $99,528
Less fixed cost = $19,000
Net operating income = $80,528
Bronco Corporation discovered these errors in August of Year 3:
Year Depreciation Overstated Prepaid Expense Omitted
1 $2500 $3000
2 4000 2000
Assume all current items are two months in duration. Net Income for Year 2 was $18,000. Assume all errors are discovered in August of Year #3. The Year #2 books are closed. The net effect on Year #3 Beginning Retained Earnings caused by the August Year #3 correcting journal entries was:
a. $5,500
b. $6,500
c. $6,000
d. $8,500
e. $4,500
Answer:
e. $4,500
Explanation:
Year Depreciation overstated Prepaid expense omitted
1 $2,500 $3,000
2 $4,000 $2,000
Year 2's net income = net income (year 2) + overstated depreciation (year 2) + omitted prepaid expenses (year 1) - omitted prepaid expenses (year 2) = $18,000 + $4,000 + $3,000 - $2,000 = $23,000
This means that year 2's net income was understated by $5,000.
But year 1's net income was overstated by = $2,500 - $3,000 = -$500.
The adjustment on the retained earnings account should be $5,000 - $500 = $4,500
Anderson International Limited is evaluating a project in Erewhon. The project will create the following cash flows:
Year Cash Flow
0 160,000
1 335,000
2 400,000
3 295,000
4 250,000
All cash flows will occur in Erewhon and are expressed in dollars. In an attempt to Improve its economy, the Erewhonian government has declared that all cash flows created by a foreign company are "blocked" and must be reinvested with the government for one year. The reinvestment rate for these funds is 4 percent.
If Anderson uses a required return of 7 percent on this project, what are the NPV and IRR of the project? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Enter your IRR as a percent.)
NPV
IRR %
Answer:
since the positive cash flows are blocked for one year, you have to adjust your cash flows:
year cash flow
0 -$160,000
1 $0
2 $348,400
3 $416,000
4 $306,800
5 $260,000
discount rate = 7%
using a financial calculator:
NPV = -$160,000 + $1,063,318.63 = $903,318.63
IRR = 102.94%
The science of designing for efficient and comfortable interaction between a product and the human body is called __________.
Answer:
The question is lacking the multiple-choice options, below is the complete question and options:
The science of designing for efficient and comfortable interaction between a product and the human body is called __________.
A. the Kazuo principle
B. physical economics
C. the Kotlean method
D. ergonomics
Answer:
The correct answer is:
ergonomics (D)
Explanation:
Ergonomics is the application of the principles of psychology and physiology to the design and engineering of products, processes, or systems, with the aim of reducing human error, increasing productivity and enhancing safety and comfort, by paying particular attention to the human being the thing being interacted with. The ergonomic process involves:
Assessing risk, planning improvements, measuring progress, and scaling solutions.
Ergonomics involves so many disciplines including anthropology, psychology, physiology, sociology, engineering, biomechanics etc.
To gain more in-depth knowledge of ergonomics, I suggest you look it up.
Monte Services, Inc. is trying to establish the standard labor cost of a typical brake repair. The following data have been collected from time and motion studies conducted over the past month.
Actual time spent on the brake repairs 5 hours
Hourly wage rate $10
Payroll taxes 10% of wage rate
Setup and downtime 11% of actual labor time
Cleanup and rest periods 27% of actual labor time
Fringe benefits 25% of wage rate.
Required:
a. Determine the standard direct labor hours per brake repairs.
b. Determine the standard direct labor hourly rate.
c. Determine the standard direct labor cost per brake repair.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. The standard direct labor hours per brake repairs are shown below:
Actual time spent 5 hours
Setup and downtime (5 hours × 11%) 0.55
Cleanup and rest periods (5 hours × 27%) 1.35
Standard direct labor hours per brake repair 6.9
2. For standard direct labor hourly rate
Wage rate per hour $10
Payroll Taxes ($10 × 10%) $1
Fringe Benefits ($10 × 25%) $2.5
Standard direct labor hourly rate $13.5
3. For the standard direct labor cost per brake repair
= 6.9 hours × $13.5
= $93.50