(xiii) The most abundant component of urine is:
*Urea
* Water
*Ammonia
*Uric acid

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

water

Explanation:

this is because when you take in water it helps in regulating the body's temperature hence pass out as urine


Related Questions

Which of the following counteracts the movement of bicarbonate ions from the RBC?
A) chloride shifting
B) the Haldane effect
C) release of hydrogen ion
D) the Bohr effect​

Answers

Answer:

A) chloride shifting

Explanation:

because in movement of bicarbonate ion, there. is exchange of carbonic acid and chloride ion in RBC which is called chloride shift.

Answer: A. chloride shifting

Describe the process of action potential conduction and neurotransmission from one neuron to another, both electrically (including saltatory conduction) and chemically. Describe how a cell fires an action potential and be sure to address which structures are involved in neurotransmission. Discuss reuptake and enzymatic degradation (breakdown) in the context of the appropriate neurotransmitters.

Answers

Answer:

neurons are able to communicate through electrical impulses for example when a stimulus is detected the receptor cells transfer electrical impulses to the sensory neurons which is passed onto the relay neurons in the central nervous system and relayed to the motor neurons. the motor neurons travel with the electrical impulses which are transferred to the effectors to cause a response. However neurons travel and commu icate through synapses

What is conjugation?

A. when two haploid cells fuse and reproduce
B. when two organisms exchange information and reproduce
asexually through mitosis
C. when a cell divides and produces two identical cells

Answers

Answer:

when two organisms exchange information and reproduce

In a 1973 essay with the same name, geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky made famous the idea that nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. From a careful reading of The Serengeti Rules, one could also argue that nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of regulation. Do you agree or disagree with this claim

Answers

I agree with this claim because organisms interact with one another in an ecosystem, thereby regulating population sizes in the community.

The Serengeti Rules is a documentary film based on biologist Sean B. Carroll's book (2017). This book explains the balanced functioning of an ecosystem by exploring the discoveries of five pioneering scientists: Mary Power, Bob Paine, Tony Sinclair, John Terborgh, and Jim Estes.

The term 'Serengeti rules' is due to many of these rules were obtained by studying natural populations in the Serengeti National Park (Tanzania).

These rules are a set of simple ecological rules of nature that indicate how ecosystems work.  

The Serengeti rules explain how organisms interact with one another in the ecosystem, thereby regulating population sizes in the community.

Some key concepts of the Serengeti rules are as follow: Keynote species is a type of species whose activities govern the wellbeing of other species in the ecosystem. A trophic cascade is a phenomenon by which species impact other species even when they do not directly interact with each other. Downgrading refers to cascading effect of the removal of a species at the top of a food web (e.g., predators)

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Determine whether the statement is trule or false, and why. “Muscles only work to produce movement by pulling, they cannot push."
A. False, it should read "Muscles only work to produce movement by pushing, they cannot pull."
B. False, it should read "A muscle works to produce movement by pushing and pulling."
C. False, it should read "Muscles only work to produce movement by contracting, they cannot push or pull."
D. True

Answers

It should be noted that muscles only work to produce movement through pulling, muscles cannot push. Therefore, the statement is true.

Muscles allow people to move by pulling in the joints. Muscles are required to breathe, exercise and stay healthy.

There are three main form of muscles in the human body and they're:

Skeletal muscles: The muscles give the body its shape as they help in holding the skeleton together.

Smooth muscle: They're also called the involuntary muscle. They consist of fibers and are controlled by the nervous system. They help in maintaining blood pressure.

Cardiac muscle: This is the muscle that's found in the heart. It helps in ensuring that the heart function well.

In conclusion, muscles only work to produce movement by pulling, they cannot push.

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Hormones perform important functions within the reproductive system. During puberty, secondary sex characteristics develop. Which hormone is responsible for the development of these characteristics in the female?

Answers

Answer:

estrogen

Explanation:

it helps in regrowth of endometrial regrowth ovulation and calcium absorption and is also responsible for breast development

Hii!! The correct answer is A. estrogen. (:

1. Biochemical and differential tests can be incorporated into growth media or performed on isolated colonies after they have been cultured. Give three examples of a differential test that is incorporated into media and three examples that are applied after the colonies have been cultured.

Answers

Answer:

Biochemical and differential tests can be incorporated into growth. media or performed on isolated colonies after they have been cultured. ... Three examples of biochemical tests that are done on the colonies are catalase test, indole test, and urease test.

A paleontologist finds a relatively complete skeleton but isn’t sure if it is an ape fossil or a hominid fossil. Which of the following features would NOT help distinguish between the two choices?
a. position of the opening in the skull for the spinal cord
b. design of the pelvis
c. relative length of the hind limbs
d. position of the eyes

Answers

c. relative length of the hind limbs. Overall fossilized apes and hominids are 90+% similar in the past 3.5 million years since Australopithecus afarensis but this one aspect of upper vs. lower limbs is the greatest difference. Hope this helps!

What’s the food chain for algae,seal lion,zooplankton,squid and salmon

Answers

Answer:

algae, zooplankton, salmon,squid, seal,lion

The food chain is algae, zooplankton, salmon,squid, seal,lion.

Foodchain provides blockchain technology to trace and digitally authenticate food products, enabling a transparent, safe and reliable supply chain ecosystem.

What are the 4 food chains?

It is a way of classifying animals, plants, and fungi that eat other organisms in order to survive. The four levels in this food chain are: primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers, and finally decomposers or phytoremediators.

Thus, algae, zooplankton, salmon,squid, seal,lion.

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Membrane-bounded vesicles that contain enzymes for oxidizing small organic molecules with the formation of hydrogen peroxide are Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

peroxisomes

Explanation:

The peroxisomes represent one of the organelles of the cell. They are usually small and characterized by membrane-bound vesicles that contain oxidative enzymes.

The enzymes in peroxisomes are involved in the oxidation of organic molecules - a process that leads to the formation of hydrogen peroxide. The later is further converted to water and oxygen by the constituent catalase enzyme of the peroxisomes. Fatty acids are also oxidized in peroxisomes but instead of hydrogen peroxide, acetyl groups that are utilized in other biosynthetic reactions are produced.

Describe ways that water pollution occurs. Describe how greenhouse gases contribute to climate change.

Answers

Greenhouse gases are transparent to incoming (short-wave) radiation from the sun but block infrared (long-wave) radiation from leaving the earth's atmosphere. This green house effect traps radiation from the sun and the planet's surface.

Cells can vary enormously in size. The frog egg is 1 mm and the mycobacterium is 100 nm in diameter. Thus the largest cell is _____ times bigger in diameter than the smallest cell.

Answers

Answer:

choices?

Explanation:

please let me know when the choices are up

Classify each of the following changes as either exothermic or endothermic. (4 points) Burning propane: ____________________ Using a chemical hand-warmer: ____________________ Photosynthesis in plants: ____________________ Lighting a laboratory burner: ____________________

Answers

Answer:

Classify each of the following changes as either exothermic or endothermic. (4 points) Burning propane: _____exothermic_____________ Using a chemical hand-warmer: __________endothermic_________ Photosynthesis in plants: _________endothermic___________ Lighting a laboratory burner: ________exothermic____________

many endangered species are predators that belong to the higher trophic levels. Which is the process that primarily affects animals at the highest trophic levels?

Answers

Answer:

Top predators at the highest trophic levels eat lower-level predators and herbivores

Explanation:

A trophic level is defined as one group of organisms in the ecosystem occupying the same level in the food chain, which is composed of different levels (primary, secondary and higher levels). Top predators at the higher levels maintain the trophic balance by eating other species that eat on primary producers/consumers, thereby favoring the homeostasis of the ecosystem.

Red blood cells are a type of specialized cell that move _______ and carbon dioxide throughout the body.
A structure made of two or more tissues working together to achieve a common function is a/an _______.
_______ describes the degree of specialization that a cell is able to undergo.
A/An _______ cell can differentiate into all cell types found within an embryo.
In _______ organisms, all cellular activities take place within a single cell.
Respond to the following based on your reading.

Choose a specialized cell type mentioned within the reading (blood cell, muscle cell, or neuron). Do some outside research to understand the tissue this specialized cell is a part of, and what organ and organ system it belongs to.

Answers

Answer:

Red blood cells are a type of specialized cell that move oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body.

A structure made of two or more tissues working together to achieve a common function is a/an an organ

cellular defferentiation describes the degree of specialization that a cell is able to undergo.

A/An embroynic stem cell can differentiate into all cell types found within an embryo.

In cytoplasm organisms, all cellular activities take place within a single cell.

Answer:

1.oxygen

2.organ

3.Potency

4.pluripotent

5.unicellular

6.As an example, a group of neurons together may form nervous tissue. Nervous tissue can be found all over the body, but a large collection of it is located in the brain. The brain is a complex organ composed of nervous tissue. The brain is part of the organ system known as the nervous system.

Match the following items.

1 .
nephrons
attachment of leg to pelvic girdle at hip
2 .
pancreas
reabsorption by the kidney of needed materials
3 .
ball and socket joint
attachment of vertebrae to skull
4 .
pivot joint
knee cap
5 .
villi
basic functioning unit of kidneys
6 .
patella
stores bile
7 .
gall bladder
muscle attachment to more movable bone of a joint
8 .
tubules
tiny sacs within the lungs
9 .
alveoli
projections inside small intestine
10 .
insertion
secretes digestive enzymes

Answers

Answer:

Nephrons - basic functioning unit of kidneys

Pancreas - secretes digestive enzymes

Ball and socket joint - attachment of leg to pelvic girdle at hip

Pivot joint - attachment of vertebrae to skull

Villi - projections inside small intestine

Patella - knee cap

Gall bladder - stores bile

Tubules - reabsorption by the kidney of needed materials

Alveoli - tiny sacs within the lungs

Insertion - muscle attachment to more movable bone of a joint

As per observation ,all the matches are correct for all options.

Nephrons - functioning unit of kidneys.pancreas -  digestive enzymes. joint - attachment of leg.joint - attachment of vertebrae.Villi - projections small intestine.patella - knee cap.Gall bladder - stores  bile.Tubules - through the kidney of materials.Alveoli - sacs in the lungs.Insertion - muscle to more movable bone of joint.What is a joint?

These are the joints on the knee and it has movable joints.

Thus it is clearly explained.

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all of the following are examples of organic matter soil except

Answers

This question is incomplete; here is the complete question:

All of the following are examples of organic matter soil except

A. Decaying plants

B. Bacteria

C. Fungi

D. Water

The answer to this question is D. Water

Explanation:

Organic matter derives from living beings, due to this, organic matter is considered as a biological product. In this context, materials such as decaying plants are organic matter because they derive from living organisms and contain biological molecules (most contain carbon). This category does not apply to water, which is composed of hydrogen and oxygen and does not derive from living beings. Thus, the one that is not organic matter is water.

Answer:

D. Water

Hope this Helps!! :))

If the two chromosomes of a homologous pair carry the same allele for a particular gene, the individual is said to be:_____.

Answers

Answer

H0m0zygous

Explanation

The answer to the question is in the attachment. Please open the attachment

atch the term with the correct cellular process or definition. - A molecule containing genetic information - RNA base that pairs with adenine - Carries amino acid to ribosomes - The site of protein synthesis - DNA base that pairs with adenine - Carries the genetic code to ribosomes A. mRNA B. DNA C. tRNA D. Thymine E. Uracil F. rRNA G. Ribosome

Answers

Answer:

A molecule containing genetic information - DNA

RNA base that pairs with adenine - Uracil

Carries amino acid to ribosomes - tRNA

The site of protein synthesis - Ribosome

DNA base that pairs with adenine - Thymine

Carries the genetic code to ribosomes - mRNA

Explanation:

DNA is the molecule that is responsible for conveying genetic information in living organisms. It is made up of deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and purine/pyrimidine bases. The purine bases consist of adenine and guanine while the pyrimidine bases include thymine and cytosine. As a matter of rule in the DNA, Adenine base always pairs with Thymine base while the Cytosine base always pairs with Guanine base.

RNA on the other hand is single-stranded unlike the double strands of DNA. It has all the nucleotide bases present in DNA except that the Thymine bases are usually replaced with Uracil.

There are three types of RNA:

the messenger RNA that is responsible for carrying genetic code from DNA to the ribosome for translation purpose, the transfer RNA responsible for carrying amino acids to ribosome during the translation process; and the ribosomal RNA which forms an integral part of the subunits of the ribosome itself.

For the cells of the body to function properly, blood pH must be maintained between 7.35 and 7.45, a very narrow range. Buffer systems, the respiratory system, and the kidneys work together to help maintain acid-base balance.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly describes the process of Translation?
I. tRNA anticodon bonds to mRNA codon
II. Ribosome bonds to mRNA strand
III. Ribosome reaches a STOP codon and detaches from the mRNA
IV. Each tRNA adds an Amino Acid to the chain as the Ribosome moves along the mRNA
V. Complimentary mRNA strand is made from DNA template

Answers

Answer:

I. tRNA anticodon bonds to mRNA codon

II. Ribosome bonds to mRNA strand

III. Ribosome reaches a STOP codon and detaches from the mRNA

IV. Each tRNA adds an Amino Acid to the chain as the Ribosome moves along the mRNA

Explanation:

Translation is the second process of gene expression in which a protein molecule is synthesized from the information in a mRNA strand. Translation occurs in the RIBOSOME (an organnelle for protein synthesis made up of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins). The process of translation occurs in three stages viz: Initiation, Elongation and Termination.

Initiation occurs when the ribosome binds to the mRNA strand in the cytoplasm. The mRNA sequence is then read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON by the ANTICODON of a transfer RNA (tRNA). The basis of reading is the complementary base pairing rule i.e. A-U, G-C. Options I and II describes this stage.

In the elongation stage, the tRNA carries an amino acid corresponding to what it reads in the mRNA codon to the growing polypeptide chain. The amino acids bonds to one another via a peptide bond. As each codon is being read, the mRNA gradually moves over the means sequence. Option IV describes this stage.

Elongation stage continues until any of the stop codons (UAA, UAG, and UGA) are finally encountered by the trans in the ribosome. Since, there are no corresponding anticodons that can read the stop codons, they signal the termination of the translation process. The ribosome then detaches from the mRNA sequence. Option III describes this stage.

Note, option V describes TRANSCRIPTION not TRANSLATION.

what progeny type would be expected from no disjunction in meiosis II in both males& females?​

Answers

Answer:

PhwuwfhxilzjjzfBafajgeheisusojsjbznzbzbzbzbznzmznznznnxmznznmznznnbfqwhhkskkskkkklkejsskjsjdjxjizkji_ijisisiisjhzzlzv0zkzkskkksj

What is a Bivalents in biology ​

Answers

Answer:

A pair of homologous chromosomes is called Bivalents

Answer:

two homologous chromosomes that have joined in synapsis at Prophase I of Meiosis I.

Hope this helps!

--Applepi101

“Any process used to ask and answer testable questions about observations of the natural world” defines which term? scientific consensus scientific inquiry scientific conclusion scientific hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

I took the test

The way in which scientists observe, make a question or hypothesis and get the answers either by doing experiments or from available evidences is called as scientific inquiry. Thus, option B is correct.

What is scientific enquiry?

Scientific inquiry refers to a diverse way where scientists aim to get answers in the form of testable explanation either based on evidence from their previous work or from other observation. This can be used of their future experiments.

It has two important functions. Firstly, it provides a descriptive idea about the process of scientific inquiry conduction in practice.

Secondly, it gives an explanation of why scientific inquiry is successful in giving a genuine and reliable knowledge.

The order of scientific inquiry involves the steps such as observing, inferring, classifying, predicting, questioning, interpreting the results from experiments. Hence option B is correct.

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what type of transport is responsible for oxygen entering into blood cells

Answers

Answer:

oxygen enters blood cells by 'diffusion'

Answer:

passive

Explanation:

just took it

How are organisms in the domain archaea different from those in the domain eukarya? A. Archaea have DNA B. Archaea have more than one cell C. Archaea have no nucleus D. Archaea can reproduce sexually

Answers

Answer:

C. The Archaea have no nucleus.

Explanation:

Archaea have no organelles while Eukaryas do, in other words Archaea have DNA that is not in a nucleus.

The organisms in the domain archaea different from those in the domain eukarya is Archaea have no nucleus.

What are the characteristics of Archaea?

Archaea is a space of single-celled living beings. Prokaryotes are these microorganisms because they do not have cell nuclei. Initially referred to as archaebacteria, archaea were categorized as bacteria.

By interacting with both bacteria and their hosts, Archaea contribute to the ecosystem's and vegetation's functioning in the harsh bog ecosystem by carrying out functions related to nutrient cycling, stress response, and phytohormone biosynthesis.

The following characteristics of Archaebacteria have been identified as common: the presence of ribosomal and tRNA characteristics; 2) the absence of peptidoglycan cell walls, which are frequently replaced by a coat that is mostly proteinaceous.

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Describe the similarities and differences between the cheek cell wet mount and dental plaque wet mount.

Answers

Answer:

Cells from the cheek are a type of epithelial cell, similar to skin. ... They can be seen faintly even at 40x (scanning power), but the most dramatic images are at 400x where the nucleus is clearly visible as a dark spot in the center of the cell.

Explanation:

Question 1 of 10
The picture below represents a nitrogen atom.
6
How many protons does this atom have?
Answer: 7

Answers

Answer:

where is the picture. I could understand your question

Two scientists did the same experiment but arrived at different results. The scientists most likely

Answers

Answer:

Two scientists did the same experiment but arrived at different results. The results would most likely provide new testable ideas.

HOPE IT HELPS!

PLS MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!

Answer:

If two scientists did the same experiment but arrived at different results it would most likely provide new testable ideas.

Design a controlled experiment to test the effect of water temperature on goldfish. be sure to include your hypothesis, independent variable, dependent variable as well as experimental group and control group.

Answers

Answer:

In this experiment, indepedent variable will be temperature and dependent variable will be the respiratory rate of goldfish. Temperature affects the respiratory rate of goldfish, as it's respiratory rate decreases with decrease in temperature of water, the experiment is as follows:

Take two glass containers filled with water A and B and put one goldfish in each container.Measure the temperature of the water using a thermometer.Count mouth movement of both the fishes in certain time.Now put some ice in container B that will decrease the temperature of water and measure the temperature again.Now count the mouth movement of both the fishes for the same time it was counted earlier.

The result will be that respiratory rate of goldfish decreases with the decrease in temperature in container B in comparison to container A goldfish.

An experiment meant to determine the cause of an effect, the effect is the independent variable, while the cause is the dependent variable

A controlled experiment to test the effect of water temperature on goldfish is designed as follows:

The experimental group are: The gold fish in a glass Jar X filled with fresh water and with the lid left open (the treatment of temperature reduction is applied to the experimental group)

The control group are: A second gold fish (selected at random) of the same size, in another glass jar Y filled to the same level with fresh water collected from the same source of the first gold fish

Independent variable: The independent variable is the temperature of the water which will be varied by placing ice cube gradually into the glass jar B

Dependent variable: The number times the gold fish gulp air by rising to the surface, and or the number of time goldfish opens its mouth, which indicates that the goldfish is breathing

The hypothesis: The breath rate of goldfish decreases with decrease in temperature because the goldfish metabolic rate decreases and the water holds more dissolved air and therefore oxygen at a reduced temperature

The Experiment Design:

The experiment is conducted by measuring the initial temperature and breathing rate of both fishes

The temperature of the fresh water in jar X is decreased gradually by adding ice cubes and recording the temperature and breathing rate of the goldfish

A similar experiment from an online source (Maryland School improvement website) the following results where obtained

[tex]\begin{array}{|c|cc|} \underline {Breathing \ rate}&&\underline {Water \ Temperature } \\&&\\ (Dependent \ Variable)&&(Independent \ Variable)\ \\&&\\103&&78.8 ^{\circ}F\\78&&68^{\circ}F\\55&&57.2^{\circ}F\\28&&46.4^{\circ}F\\4&&35.6^{\circ}F\end{array}\right][/tex]

From the experiment, it can be seen that the in the experimental group dependent variable, which is the breathing rate of the goldfish reduces as the temperature which is the dependent variable is reduced

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