Budgeting competency requires the ability to:__________

a. Define the production system
b. Quantify expected operations in dollars
c. Analyze actual results considering the budget to determine where costs were better or worse than expected
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. All of the above

Explanation:

A budget can be defined as a financial plan of estimated revenues, resources and expenses over a specific period of time in a particular country. It is usually reevaluated based on future plans and objectives periodically, typically on an annual basis. Thus, budgets are usually compiled, analyzed and re-evaluated on periodic basis.

Budgeting competency requires the ability to:

a. Define the production system.

b. Quantify expected operations in dollars.

c. Analyze actual results considering the budget to determine where costs were better or worse than expected.

Additionally, the first step of the budgeting process is to prepare a list of each type of income and expense that will be part of the budget.

The final step by the management of an organization in the financial decision making process is making necessary adjustments to the budget.

The benefits of having a budget is that it aids in setting goals, earmarking revenues and resources, measuring outcomes and planning against contingencies.


Related Questions

A firm engages in a new type of financial transaction that has a material effect on its earnings. An analyst should most likely be suspicious of the new transaction if: no accounting standard exists that applies to the transaction. management has not explained its business purpose. the transaction is not governed by existing regulations.

Answers

Answer:

management has not explained its business purpose

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that the firm is engaged in the new financial transaction that contains the material impact on the earnings so this represents that it could be come under the pre existed accounting standards.

Also everyone should be aware of the business purpose plus it is not established for changing off the financial statements

So it would be suspicious because the purpose of the business could not be explained

Distinguish between vending machines and mail-order houses. Explain the usefulness of mail-order houses. What type of products generally handled by vending machines and mail-order houses?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A vending machine is a machine that provides items which includes snacks, beverages, lottery tickets etc to consumers after cash, or a credit card is inserted into the machine. In addition, they are usually automated.

Mail order houses on the other hand, are companies that sell or manage mail orders. They sell their products through mail and there usually is no direct contact between the seller abs the buyer.

Mail order houses eliminates the use of middlemen: this is one of the most important usefulness of mail order, eliminating the use of middlemen thereby saving both the buyer and seller whatever they should have parted with for the middleman.

Bad debt is non existent: Mail order houses do not give out credit to customers, and as such, bad debts never come into the scenario.

Convenience: Mail orders typically deliver to the doorstep of customers. This is very convenient for the customers.

Products handled by mail order include;

Office supplies

Jewelry

Computer hardware

Beauty products

Products handled by vending machines include;

Beverages

Snacks

Lottery tickets

Cigarettes

There are __________ genetic markers correlated with a salesperson's predisposition or willingness to interact with customers and learn about their problems in order to meet their needs.

a. six
b. two
c. three
d. four
e. five

Answers

Answer:

b. two

Explanation:

There are two genetic markers correlated with a salesperson's predisposition or willingness to interact with customers and learn about their problems in order to meet their needs.

What are the subsidiaries of ViacomCBS?

Answers

Answer:

These are the subsidiaries of ViacomCBS :

Paramount Pictures InternationalParamount Licensing, IncShowtime NetworksNickelodeonMTVComedy CentralBETCBS All AccessPluto TV Simon & Schuster

and more......

Hope it helps

Please mark it as Brainliest.

"Being economically responsible is the most basic social responsibility of any business. This responsibility has the most immediate effect on:"

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: Shareholders.

Explanation:

To begin with, "Shareholders" is the name that the people who own stocks in the company receives in order to know that they are the ones who put the money to keep the business going due to the fact that they invest their money by buying shares of the company with the purpose to allow them to grow and work better so the objectives are accomplished and the profits are increased. Therefore that being economically responsible has the most immediate effect on the shareholders of the company who are the ones that will suffer losses from their pockets if the managers of the organization do not act correctly.

XYZ Company pays the entire premium for its group health plan. The MINIMUM percentage of eligible employees that must be covered is:

Answers

Answer:

100%

Explanation:

Since the health plan is a group plan then it means that every member of the company is eligible to the use the health scheme.

cheers.

What are some benefits to private ownership? Select three answers.Private ownership provides offices for government workers.Private ownership provides land or goods for all citizens to use.Private ownership can make it possible for a business to earn money.Private ownership might help a person move to another economic class.Private ownership allows a person to own goods that may increase in value.

Answers

Answer:

Private ownership can make it possible for a business to earn money

Private ownership might help a person move to another economic class

Private ownership allows a person to own goods that may increase in value.

Explanation:

Private ownership is a type of system that allocates objects and things to a particular individuals to use and manage as they please, to the exclusion of others and to the exclusion of any detailed control by society. Legally, private ownership refers to the ownership of property by non-governmental legal entities. Financial benefits or loss,that may arise from the ownership of the property is left to the owner alone to manage.

Ownership is termed as the state or the fact that the owns the rights and the control over the property or the following asset of the firm or the corporate.

The correct options are:

Private ownership can make it possible for a business to earn money Private ownership might help a person move to another economic class Private ownership allows a person to own goods that may increase in value.

Private ownership is a type of system that allocates objects and things to a particular individual to use and manage as they please, to the exclusion of others and to the exclusion of any detailed control by society. Legally, private ownership refers to the ownership of property by non-governmental legal entities. Financial benefits or loss, that may arise from the ownership of the property are left to the owner alone to manage.

To know more about private ownership, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/12332594?

"The manager of an unregistered hedge fund charges a fee of "2 and 20." This means that investors are charged a(n):"

Answers

Answer:

annual management fee against net assets of 2% plus a performance fee based on 20% of profits

Explanation:

Given that generally, the hedge fund fee is "2 and 20" this implies that a 2% annual management fee as a percent of assets under management, plus 20% of profits.

It should be noted that Hedge fund managers are exempted from the security regulations and Investment Company Act of 1940 that limits the manager's compensation to a percentage of assets under management, that is, performance fee is prohibited.

Hence, the correct answer is investors are charged "annual management fee against net assets of 2% plus a performance fee based on 20% of profits"

A signed document containing a written promise to pay a stated sum to a specified person/institution or the bearer at a specified date is known as what...? Promissory Note Acceleration Clause Release Clause Mortgage

Answers

Answer:

Promissory Note.

Explanation:

A signed document containing a written promise to pay a stated sum to a specified person/institution or the bearer at a specified date is known as promissory note.

A promissory agreement can be defined as an evidence of a debt and as such involves the use of a legal financial tool such as a promissory note as a written promise to declare that a party (borrower) would pay another (lender) at a specific period of time.

Chris donated securities with a cost of $20,000 and a fair market value of $50,000 to a local civic theater. Chris's tax deduction was limited to $35,000. At what amount should the theater record the securities at the date of donation

Answers

Answer:

$50,000

Explanation:

The theatre should record the securities at the date of donation for $50,000 because for donated securities, they are usually recorded at the fair value upon receipt. Also, for contribution - which is a gift, usually measured at the fair value when received to the not for profit organization , same applies to securities.

A newly created design​ business, Teri's​ Art, is finishing its first year of operations. During the​ year, credit sales were $40,000 and collections of credit sales were $34,000. One account for $650 was written off.​ Teri's Art uses the aging−of−receivables method to account for bad debts expense. It has estimated $250 as uncollectible at year−end. What is the amount of the Bad Debts Expense for the first year of​ operations?

Answers

Answer:

the bad debt expense is $900

Explanation:

The computation of the bad debt expense is shown below:

bad debt expense is

= Written off amount + estimated uncollectible amount at the year end

= $650 + $250

= $900

We simply added the above two items so that the amount of the bad debts for the first year could come

Hence, the bad debt expense is $900

The companies that measure the program audiences of TV and radio stations for advertisers and broadcasters are known as

Answers

Answer:

Rating Services

Explanation:

Rating Services are forms of media infographic services that assess and calculate the program audiences of Television and radio stations for various advertisers and broadcasters by selecting a representative sample of the market and then provide detailed data on the quantity and qualities of the viewers or listeners.

Hence, the right answer is Rating Services.

The following is a description of an internal control. DESCRIPTION: The compensation committee reviews compensation plans for senior executives to ensure that both monetary and equity-based pay totals are consistent with contracts approved by the board of directors. Required: Indicate which of the COSO internal control components is best represented by each internal control. a. Information and Communication b. Control Environment c. Monitoring d. Risk Assessment e. Control Activities

Answers

Answer:

Option E. Control Activities

Explanation:

Control activities is a part of Control environment and in the given scenario, the company has a system of policies and procedures implemented to ensure whether the approved activities are carried out or not. This includes the segregation of duties, as the Compensation Committee is assigned the task to reviewing whether the payments that were made to the senior executives, both cash and equity based payments, are consistent with their contracts or not. Furthermore if it is not complied by the contract then relevant actions are carried out. So these are best represented by control activities.

If a company uses LIFO to measure its taxable income, the IRS requires that LIFO also be used to measure income reported to investors and creditors.This is know as the

Answers

Answer:

LIFO conformity rule

Explanation:

LIFO stands for Last in, first out and is a method used to account for inventory that records the most recently produced items as sold first. The description provided in this question is known as the LIFO conformity rule. This is a rule that requires all taxpayers that elect to use LIFO for tax purposes to use LIFO exclusively in order to make sure of the income, profit, or loss for the purpose of a report or statement to shareholders, partners, or other proprietors.

Bill, age 65 has 2020 unreimbursed medical expenses totalling $20,000 and an adjusted gross income of $170,000. How much of those medical expenses can he deduct?

Answers

Answer:

$7,250

Explanation:

You can deduct medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of your AGI (changes, but is currently at this level).

170,000 x .075 = 12,750

20,000 - 12,750 = $7,250

I hope this helps!

-TheBusinessMan

There are many activities in marketing that are interrelated and similar in purpose. These activities are referred to as marketing

Answers

Answer:

Functions

Explanation:

The marketing function is a function in which the role of the company is played that helped to identify and analyze the company products that are successful in the market place also it could be promoted in that way that the differentiation could be seen from the same products. It could be promoted with the help of advertising which can be done online or offline mode

Therefore according to the given situation, the marketing functions is to be fitted and the same is to be considered

Any voluntary disenrollment occurring within three (3) months of the membership effective date is considered a rapid disenrollment and will result in a chargeback of the full commission paid.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

The rapid disenrollment refers to the disenrollment to the new plan i.e. taken before and this is to be disenroll within the three months of the enrollment date i.e the date when the new plan is effective. If this condition is fulfilled than the full amount is to be returned back in terms of commission paid

Hence, the given statement is true

Therefore the option a is correct

A decrease in the price of eggs will: Group of answer choices increase the quantity supplied of eggs. increase the demand for eggs. decrease the supply of eggs. increase the quantity demanded for eggs.

Answers

Answer:

increase the quantity demanded for eggs.

Explanation:

According to the law of supply, the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied and the lower the price, the lower the quantity supplied. there is a positive relationship between price and quantity supplied.

According to the law of demand, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded. there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded

So, a decrease in the price of eggs will decrease the quantity supplied and increase the quantity of eggs demanded.

An employee is able to receive health insurance from a former employer after changing jobs. What best describes the legislation that makes this possible?

Answers

Answer:

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

Explanation:

An employee is able to receive health insurance from a former employer after changing jobs because of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 was a bill enacted by the 104th U.S Congress and was signed in 1996 by President Bill Clinton. It is a federal law that protects sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without their knowledge, approval or consent and payment of health care insurance for employees.

If there are too few respondents in the lowest income category, this category may be combined or merged with the next lowest category. This is known as ________.

Answers

Answer: E) Recoding

Explanation:

Recoding refers to the changing of a variable to better suit the needs for which the variable is being collected.

The variable's parameters can be redefined using recoding to either include more information or less so that the result can be more reflective of the situation on ground.

In mixing the lowest income category with the next lowest, recoding would have occurred.

generally receive fixed payments regardless of how the firm does, while -Select- earn higher returns when the firm's earnings are higher. Investments in -Select- ventures, that have great payoffs to stockholders if successful but threaten bankruptcy if they fail, create conflicts. In addition, the use of additional -Select- increases stockholder- debtholder conflicts. Consequently, bondholders attempt to protect themselves by including -Select- in bond agreements that limit firms' use of additional -Select- and constrain -Select- actions.

Answers

Answer:

Bondholders generally receive fixed payments regardless of how the firm does, while Stockholders earn higher returns when the firm's earnings are higher.

Investments in risky ventures, that have great payoffs to stockholders if successful but threaten bankruptcy if they fail, create conflicts.

In addition, the use of additional debt increases stockholder- debt-holder conflicts.

Consequently, bondholders attempt to protect themselves by including covenants in bond agreements that limit firms' use of additional debt and constrain manager actions.

On August 1, 2018, Kira purchased 100 shares of ITC stock for $5,000. There were no subsequent adjustments to her basis. On August 1, 2019, she sold 50 shares for $1,800. On August 31, 2019, she sold the other 50 shares for $3,400. Kira has a: ___________

a. Short-term loss of $200.
b. Short-term loss of $700 and a long-term gain of $900.
c. Long-term gain of $200.
d. Long-term loss of $700 and a short-term gain of $200.

Answers

Answer:

b. Short-term loss of $700 and a long-term gain of $900.

Explanation:

August 1, 2018, price per share $50

August 1, 2019, sold 50 shares at $36, resulting in a short term capital loss of ($700)

August 31, 2019, sold 50 shares at $68, resulting in a long term capital gain of $900

If you own a stock for 1 year or less, any gain/loss will be considered short term. If you own a stock for more than 1 year, any gain/loss will be considered long term.

Das Work and Edge Tech are electronics manufacturing companies competing to serve the same customers. The labor-related expense per product for Das Work is $30 higher than that for Edge Tech. However, Das Work makes more profits than Edge Tech. In this case, which of the following actions has contributed to the profits made by Das Work?

a. It provides free home delivery of purchased goods.
b. It has recently introduced the comparable-worth policy for employees.
c. It produces high quality goods and charges more for these products thancompetitors.
d. It has a company website where customers can purchase goods online.
e. It does not provide overtime pay to employees who work more than 40hours in one week.

Answers

Answer: c. It produces high quality goods and charges more for these products than competitors.

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Das Work and Edge Tech are electronics manufacturing companies competing to serve the same customers and that the labor-related expense per product for Das Work is $30 higher than that for Edge Tech but Das Work makes more profits than Edge Tech.

In this case, what has contributed to the profits made by Das Work is that Dad Work produces high quality goods and charges more for these products than competitors. This will help increase the revenue and profit made by the firm.

"A municipal bond dealer quotes an 8 year 6% bond trading in the secondary market on a 4% basis. After considering all taxes, the customer's yield will be:"

Answers

Answer:

more than 4% but less than 6%

Explanation:

Given that the new quotes for a 4% bond trading in the secondary market are higher than 4% which is actually a 6% basis, thus, it is expected that the customer's yield to be greater than the initial 4%. However, given that, we are looking for the customer's yield after-tax, then the net customer's yield will be less than 6%.

Therefore, the right answer is that the customer's yield will be MORE THAN 4% but LES THAN 6%.

Factors of production are: the laws that regulate manufacturers. the technological innovations available to companies. the resources used to create output. the waste left over after goods are produced.

Answers

Answer:

the resources used to create output.

Explanation:

Factors of production are the resources used to create output.

They include :

Land : land is all natural resources used in the production process.

Capital - Capital includes all man made resources used in the production process

Labor : all human effort expended in the production process

Entrepreneurship : organizes all other factors of production

Which of the following is one way using plain language in writing can help save the organization money while increasing productivity? Group of answer choices The message supports all user needs The message does not require a translation from an active to passive voice International audiences are more likely to do business with you The message is easier to understand Messages include more detail

Answers

Answer:

The message supports all user needs

Explanation:

In a situation where a message supports all user needs, there will be no need to worry about whether the other user would understand the message or not. This is because, irrespective of the language level or the their understanding level, the message would still be able to meet the needs of all the users. This is adopted in most international companies thereby eliminating the need for translations to other languages or hiring translators.

The option that should be considered is The message supports all user needs.

The following information should be considered:

The organization money should be saved at the  time of increasing the productivity. This represent the business users are satisfied without incurring extra cost and have bright results with the resources that are already existed in the organization.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/1368131?referrer=searchResults

The seaport town of New Monopoly has become extremely popular with shipping companies due to its superior location. The port has become so congested that ships must wait hours every day just to dock. This is an example of: The mayor of New Monopoly realizes that the congestion at the port costs the shipping companies and his town money. Which decision would NOT move him towards a command economy?

Answers

Answer: market failure

Explanation:

Market failure is a situation that occurs in an economy when the distribution of goods and services they occurs in a free market is inefficient. Some of the reasons attributed to market failure are monopoly abuse, externalities, environmental concerns etc.

Based on the above scenario in the question, the decision that would not move the mayor towards a command economy is Market failure.

__________ is greater when the item is a luxury good rather than a necessity, when many substitutes are available, or when the purchase is a relatively big one.

Answers

Answer:

price sensitivity is greater when the items is a luxury good rather than a necessity, when many substitutes are available , or when the purchase is a relatively big one.

You find a certain stock that had returns of 13 percent, −20 percent, 21 percent, and 12 percent for four of the last five years. The average return of the stock over this period was 9.3 percent.

Required:
a. What was the stock’s return for the missing year?
b. What is the standard deviation of the stock’s returns?

Answers

Answer: year 5 = 20.5

standard deviation =15.11

Explanation:

YEAR       RETURNS

Year 1        13%

year 2       -20%

year 3        21 %

year 4        12%

year 5      ??

Average return = total returns 0f year 1 to 5/ number of year

year1 + year2 + year3 + year 4 + year 5)/5

9.3% = 13% +-20% + 21%+ 12% +y

9.3% x 5 =26% + y

46.5 -26 =y

y= 20.5= year 5

Standard deviation of the stock's retrurn = ( (x -average mean)2/5))^1/2

Yr               x                x-average mean           x-average mean^2

Yr               x                   x-9.3                              (x-9.3)^2

1            13.00                  3.7                                 13.69

2       - 20.00                 29.3                             858.49

3         21.00                  11.7                               136.89

4         12.00                   2.7                             7.29

5         20.50                   11.2                           125.44

Total                                                                1,141.8

  Standard deviation  =   ( (x -average mean)2/5))^1/2 

=(1141.80/5 )^1/2                  

=228.36^1/2

=15.11

Answer:

Mean = 20.5%Standard Deviation = 16.90%

Explanation:

Missing mean

9.3 = (13 +-20 + 21 + 12 + missing mean)/5

46.5 = 13 +-20 + 21 + 12 + missing mean

Missing mean = 46.5 - 13 + 20 - 21 -12

Missing mean = 20.5%

Standard deviation

Variance

Squared Deviations from mean = (( 0.13 - 0.093)² + (-0.20 - 0.093)² + (0.21 - 0.093)² + (0.12 - 0.093)² + ( 0.25 - 0.093)²) / ( 5- 1)

= 0.1142 / 4

= 0.02855‬

Standard deviation = √0.02855‬

= 16.90%

Railway Cabooses just paid its annual dividend of $4.70 per share. The company has been reducing the dividends by 12.8 percent each year. How much are you willing to pay today to purchase stock in this company if your required rate of return is 15 percent?

Answers

Answer:

The maximum that should be paid for the stock today is $14.74

Explanation:

To calculate the price of the stock today, we can use the constant growth model of DDM. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under the constant growth model of DDM is,

P0 = D0 * (1+g)  /  (r - g)

Where,

D0 is the dividend todayg is the constant growth rate r is the required rate of return

As the growth rate in this case is negative, so we will enter the negative g.

P0  =  4.7 * (1 - 0.128) / (0.15 + 0.128)

P0 = $14.74244604 rounded off to $14.74

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