Calculate the average kinetic energy of molecules of a gas at a temperature of 18 ° C

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

6.0×10⁻²¹ J

Explanation:

KE = 3/2 kT,

where KE is average kinetic energy per molecule,

k is the Boltzmann constant,

and T is absolute temperature.

KE = 3/2 (1.38×10⁻²³ J/K) (18 + 273.15) K

KE = 6.0×10⁻²¹ J

Answer 2

Answer:

The answer is 6.0×10⁻²¹ J , because KE = 3/2 kT,  where KE is average kinetic energy per molecule,  k is the Boltzmann constant,  and T is the absolute temperature.

KE = 3/2 (1.38×10⁻²³ J/K) (18 + 273.15) K

KE = 6.0×10⁻²¹ J


Related Questions

what happens when a force is applied in the direction of motion of a body​

Answers

Answer:

If the force applied on the object is in the direction of its motion, the speed of the object increases. If the force is applied in the direction opposite to the direction of motion, then it results in a decrease in the speed of the object.

The hydro power plant transforms one form of energy into another. However, the total amount
of energy of the water stays the same until it enters the turbine.

Explain how this statement is supported by the three column charts above.

*attached is the column charts

Answers

The hydro power plant consists of a (artificial) dam that builds gravitational potential energy, P.E. from natural flowing water sources, by locating the dam along the water path. The stored potential energy, P. is converted into kinetic energy, K.E. as the water falls from the dam, down to the turbines, located at a much lower level according to the following principle of conservation of energy equation;

Total Mechanical Energy, M.E. = The potential energy of the water, P.E. + The kinetic energy of the water, K.E. = Constant

M.E. = P.E. + K.E. = Constant

Where;

P.E. = m·g·h

K.E. = (1/2)·m·v²

m = Mass

g = The acceleration due to gravity

h = The height of the dam

v = The velocity

The charts can be explained as follows;

Given that the potential energy P.E. = m·g·h, we have that the potential energy is directly proportional to the height of the dam, and therefore, at mid height, the potential energy would be half the maximum value, and we have;

At mid height, P.E. = (1/2)·[tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex]

At the top of the dam, the (vertical) velocity of the water = 0, therefore, the kinetic energy = 0

Therefore, at the top of the dam, we get;

M.E. = [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] + 0 =

M.E. = [tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex]

Similarly, at the bottom of the dam, the height, h = 0, therefore, being proportional to the height, P.E. = 0, and the velocity is maximum, and at the bottom, we have;

M.E. = 0 + [tex]K.E._{max}[/tex]

The first chart, water is halfway down the dam

At the halfway down therefore, we have;

P.E. = (1/2)·[tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex]

M.E. = [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] = (1/2)·

∴ K.E. = [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] - (1/2)·

Therefore the first chart, water is halfway down the dam;

Halfway, K.E. = (1/2)·[tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex] = P.E.

K.E. = P.E.  as shown on the chart

The second chart, water has reached the turbine

Water reaches the turbine at the bottom, and as explained above, we get;

M.E. = 0 + [tex]K.E._{max}[/tex]

∴ M.E.≈ [tex]K.E._{max}[/tex]

Therefore, when water has reached the turbine at the bottom of the dam, the kinetic energy is approximately proportional to the total mechanical energy as shown in the chart

The third chart, water is at the top of the dam

Here as shown above, we have;

The total mechanical energy, M.E. ≈ [tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex] as shown on the chart

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The quantum state of a particle can be specified by giving a complete set of quantum numbers (n,l, ml,ms). How many different quantum states are possible if the principal quantum number is n=3?

Answers

Explanation:

We need to find the quantum state of a particle can be specified by giving a complete set of quantum numbers (n,l, ml,ms).

We have the principal quantum number, n = 3

The value of l = n-1

l = 0,1,2,3

The value of [tex]m_l[/tex]

[tex]m_l=-l\ \text{to}\ +l\\\\m_l=-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3[/tex]

The value of [tex]m_s[/tex]

[tex]m_s=\dfrac{-1}{2},\dfrac{+1}{2}[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

A stone is thrown into a pond. Five waves were made from the same source in 10 seconds.

Answers

The frequency of the wave for the stone thrown in the pond is 0.5Hertz.

The question does not specify what to calculate but we can look for the frequency of the wave.

Frequency is the number of oscillations completed in one second. This is interpreted as:

x oscillations = 1second

If Five waves were made from the same source in 10 seconds for a stone that is thrown inside the pond, then:

5 oscillations = 10seconds

Divide both expressions to get x (the required frequency)

x/5 =1/10

Cross multiply

10x = 5

Divide both sides by 10

10x/10 = 5/10

x = 1/2

x = 0.5Hertz

Hence the frequency of the wave is 0.5Hertz.

NB: The period of the wave is simply the reciprocal of the frequency.

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Solve for angles A-D

Answers

B = 53°

Reason: Opposite angles

A = 37°

Reason: Sum of angels on a straight line = 180 so 180-90-53 = 37°
C = 90°

Reason: Right angles = 90°

D = 37°

Reason: Sum of angels on a straight line = 180 so 180-90-53 = 37°

Define length.Convert 20cm into meter​

Answers

Length means how long the object is

Now

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 20cm[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2\times 10^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 0.1m[/tex]

Lò xo là gì? Tác dụng của lò xo

Answers

Answer:

Lò xo (từ tiếng Pháp: ressort) là các vật thể đàn hồi được sử dụng trong các hệ thống cơ học. Lò xo được phân thành hai loại:

biến dạng theo ý muốn

có lực đàn hồi theo ý muốn

lực kế, cân trọng lượng... trong khoa đo lường.

giảm xóc xe cộ

phát âm (chuông, loa phóng thanh...)

lưu trữ năng lượng (dây cót đồng hồ)

công tắc điện.

bám giữ vật (kẹp quần áo)

bút bi.

A 20 kg truck drives in a circle of radius 4 m at 10m/s. What causes
the circular motion?
A. Normal Force
B. Friction
C. Tension
D. Gravity

Answers

Answer:

Normal force

Explanation:

The force is centipetral force

Calculating :-

Mass=m=20kgRadius=r=4mVelocity=10m/s=v

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf F_c=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_c=\dfrac{20(10)^2}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_c=\dfrac{20(100)}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_c=\dfrac{2000}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_c=500N[/tex]

A student runs 35 m east and then 12m west. What is the distance run by the student

Answers

Answer:

The answer is either 47 or 23. Most likely 47

define fundamental unit.​

Answers

Answer:

Those units which are independent of each other are called fundamental unite. there are seven fundamental unite of seven fundamental quantities

Question 2 of 10
Which of the following is an Sl unit?
A. Foot
B. Inch
C. Meter
D. Mile
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C. Meter

Explanation:

The International System of Unit (SI) is gotten from the french word Systeme international is a modern form of metric measurement. It is the system of measurement that is universally accepted. It is from this SI units that all other system of units are derived. There are seven basic SI units which are:

1) Length in Meter (m)

2) Time in Seconds (s)

3) Amount of Substance in mole (m)

4) Electric current in ampere (A)

5) Temperature in kelvin (k)

6) Luminous intensity in candela (cd)

7) Mass in kilogram (kg)

Evaluate the multi-store model (5 marks)

THIS IS A PSYCHOLOGY QUESTION

Answers

Answer:

OK well

Explanation:

where's the question bring it first

Answer:

ExplanationjakkJXJAKGKXAHLKHQHL:

All large radioactive atoms decay into smaller atoms by releasing alpha particles. Each alpha particle has 2 protons, 2 neutrons, and 0 electrons. The table below describes several neutral, low-mass atoms.

A 4-column table with 4 rows, labeled Stable Isotopes of Low-Mass Elements. The first column labeled element name has entries hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium. The second column labeled symbol has entries H, H e, L i, B e. The third column labeled atomic number has entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The fourth column labeled number of neutrons has entries 0, 2, 4, 5.

An alpha particle is also referred to as a nucleus of which isotope?

lithium-7
helium-4
hydrogen-2
helium-2​

Answers

Answer: Helium=4 is the answer

Explanation:

took the test and got it right that'

s the answer.

Answer:

It's b

Explanation:

I took the quiz on EDGE and got it right.

define amplitude & period of the particle performing linear S.H.M​

Answers

Answer:

This type of a behavior is known as oscillation, a periodic movement between two points. ... Amplitude: The distance from the center of motion to either extreme. Period: The amount of time it takes for one complete cycle of motion.

Explanation:

Amplitude (a):- The maximum displacement of particle from its mean position on either side is called amplitude.  

Periodic time:- The time taken by a wave to complete one oscillation is called periodic time.

Velocity is a description of an object’s _____.

Answers

Answer:

speed

Explanation:

A particle moves in a plane according to X=Rsinwt + wRt Y=Rcoswt+R where w and R constant this curved called cycloid path traced out by a point on rim of wheel that slipping with x-axis sketch the path calculate intantaneous velocity and acceleration when particle is its axis maximun and minimun value of Y

Answers

Answer:

maximum  point  y= 2R

 vₓ = wR ,  v_{y} = 0, aₓ = 0,  a{y} = - Rw²

minimum point   y=R

vₓ = wR , v_{y} = - R w,  aₓ = - R w²,  a_{y} = 0

Explanation:

The definition of velocity is

        v = dr / dt

        vₓ = dx / dt

        [tex]v_{y}[/tex] = dy / dt

        vₓ = Rw cos wt + wR

        v_{y} = -Rw sin wt

acceleration is defined by

         a = dv / dt

         aₓ = -Rw² sin wt

         a_{y} = - R w² cos wt

these are the general expressions for velocity and acceleration, to find the explicit values ​​for the maximum and minimum y points, let's find these points and substitute

maximum  point

         y = R cos wt + R

the heat is maximum when the cosine is worth 1

         y_max = 2R

at this point the speed is

         vₓ = wR

         v_{y} = 0

the acceleration is

         aₓ = 0

         a_{y} = - Rw²

minimum point

        this occurs when the cosine is zero

        y = R

speed is

       vₓ = wR

       v_{y} = - R w

acceleration is

        aₓ = - R w²

        a_{y} = 0

what is the meaning of stroke​

Answers

Answer:

Stroke has two emissions it could either be the meaning of lightly passing over something with the sense of touch for example stroking a dog/cat

And the medical term stroke where either a person has lost facial features of can't lift their arms up and keep them up or speak properly and their speech would be slurred

Hope this helps

If anything didn't meet your question please comment what you are looking for and I may change my answer thank you :)

Explanation:

What is adolescent chastity?​

Answers

Answer:Adolescent chastity can be defined as the absolute abstinence from sex and anything related to sex, such as, kissing, touching, fondling

Explanation:

Bus starts from rest if the acceleration of the bus is 0.5 MS squared what will be the velocity at the end of two minutes and what distance will it cover during that time

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial speed of the bus, u = 0

Acceleration of the bus, a = 0.5 m/s²

Let v is the velocity at the end of 2 minutes. The change in velocity divided by time equals acceleration.

So,

[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\v=u+at\\\\v=0+0.5\times 120\\\\v=60\ m/s[/tex]

Let d is the distance cover during that time. So,

[tex]v^2-u^2=2ad\\\\d=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\\d=\dfrac{(60)^2}{2\times 0.5}\\\\d=3600\ m[/tex]

So, the final speed is 60 m/s and the distance covered during that time is 3600 m.

Density of an object can be found by calculating mass divided by volume. If two objects have the same mass, but one has a greater volume, the object with more volume is less dense. Does water’s density change when it is frozen?

Answers

Answer:

yes, the density of ice is less than the density of water. Ice floats on water.

Explanation:

The tin can with water in its bottom is heated to boil water and the steam is allowed to escape for some time. The open mouth is sealed with an air-tight cap and cooled under tap water. The tin can get crushed, why?

Answers

Explanation:

Water does expand with heat (and contract with cooling), but the amount of expansion is pretty small. So when you boil a can filled with water and seal it, the water will contract slightly as it cools. The can may kink slightly, but that will be it. Actually, most likely the only things you will be able to see is then top and bottom will be sucked in and go concave. Just like a commercial can of beans.

Now if you have a can with a little water and a big air space, things are completely different.

As the water boils, water vapour is given off. Steam. Let it boils for a minute just to make sure (nearly) all the air is expelled and the can is filled with steam.

Now when you put the lid on and cool the can, that steam condenses back to water, and goes from filling the can to a few drops of water. The can is now filled (if that is the right word) with a near vacuum, The air pressure, 15 lbs/square inch, will be pressing on every surface of the can, with nothing inside the can to resist it.

The can will crumple before your eyes.

is an object speeding up or slowing down of the V final is greater than the V initial?

Answers

Answer:

V is greater

Explanation:

because v intial at that time V final is the that speed which it is going at that time

Please help me ASAP...

A train increases its speed steadily from 10 m/s to 20 m/s in 1 minute.

a What is its average speed during this time, in m/s?

b How far does it travel while increasing its speed?

Answers

Answer:

A: 15 m/s

B: 900 Meters

Explanation:

A. Average speed is equal to final velocity plus initial velocity divided by two

Va= (20+10)/2 = 15 m/s

B.

distance = speed × time

D= 15 m/s * 60s = 900 Meters

Answer:

Answer is in the attachment.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Please mark me as Brainliest.

DOES STONE DISPLACE MORE WATER THAN ITS WEIGHT

Answers

Of course it does!!!

An observer measures a 100 Hz Doppler shift as an ambulance goes by. At rest, the frequency of the ambulance's siren is 2,000 Hz. What is the speed of the ambulance?

Answers

The change in the frequency of the sound, due to the relative motion of the source of sound and the observer, is determined by the Doppler's Effect.

The speed of the ambulance (source) is "6517 m/s"

The equation of Doppler's Effect is given as follows:

[tex]f_o = \frac{v+v_o}{v+v_s}f_s[/tex]

where,

[tex]f_o\\[/tex] = frequency of sound measure by observer  = 100 Hz

v = speed of sound = 343 m/s

[tex]v_o[/tex] = speed of observer = 0 m/s

[tex]v_s[/tex] = speed of ambulance (source) = ?

[tex]f_s[/tex] = actual frequency = 2000 Hz

Therefore, using the values, we get:

[tex]100\ Hz = \frac{343\ m/s + 0\ m/s}{343\ m/s + v_s}(2000\ Hz)\\\\(100\ Hz)(343\ m/s + v_s) = (343\ m/s)(2000\ Hz)\\\\v_s = \frac{686000\ Hz.m/s - 34300\ Hz.m/s}{100\ Hz}[/tex]

v_s = 6517 m/s

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solve for x, x=2.7(35)+1/2(-9.7)*35^2 ​

Answers

The answer is:

-5846.75

what is equal to 1 hector area

Answers

Answer:

Don't Forget To Follow, Brainliest, And Give Me Heart :)

A mobile starts with a speed of 250m / s and begins to decelerate at a rate of 3m / s². How fast is it after 45s?

Answers

[tex] \large{ \underline{ \underline{ \bf{ \purple{Given}}}}}[/tex]

Speed of the mobile = 250 m/sIt starts decelerating at a rate of 3 m/s²Time travelled = 45s

[tex] \large{ \underline{ \underline{ \bf{ \green{To \: find}}}}}[/tex]

Velocity of mobile after 45 seconds

[tex] \large{ \underline{ \underline{ \red{ \bf{Now, \: What \: to \: do?}}}}}[/tex]

We can solve the above question using the three equations of motion which are:-

v = u + ats = ut + 1/2 at²v² = u² + 2as

So, Here a is acceleration of the body, u is the initial velocity, v is the final velocity, t is the time taken and s is the displacement of the body.

[tex] \large{ \bf{ \underline{ \underline{ \orange{Solution:}}}}}[/tex]

We are provided with,

u = 250 m/sa = -3 m/s²t = 45 s

By using 1st equation of motion,

⇛ v = u + at

⇛ v = 250 + (-3)45

⇛ v = 250 - 135 m/s

⇛ v = 115 m/s

✤ Final velocity of mobile = 115 m/s

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

as fast as you can find the answer​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) From the diagram, the load will be expressed in newton. The load will be the weight of the box on the inclined plane.

Load = mass * acceleration due to gravity.

Given the mass of the object = 100kg

acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²

Load (in Newton) = 100*9.8

Load (in Newton) = 980N

b) The formula for calculating the velocity ratio of an inclined plane is expressed as VR = 1/sinθ where θ is the angle of inclination.

Given θ = 30°,

VR = 1/sin30°

VR = 1/0.5

VR = 1/(1/2)

VR = 1* 2/1

VR = 2

The velocity ratio is 2.

c) Length of the inclined plane can be calculated using the SOH, CAH, TOA trigonometry identity.

According to SOH, sinθ = opposite/hypotenuse

sin30°  = 1/2 = opp/hyp

This shows that the opposite side of the triangle is 1 and the hypotenuse is 2. The length if the inclined is the length of the longest side i.e the hypotenuse. Hence the length of the inclined plane is 2m

d) Mechanical Advantage is the ratio of the load to the effort applied on an object.

Given the Load = 980N and the effort applied to the load on the incline plane = 400N

MA = Load/Effort

MA = 980/400

MA = 2.45

e) Efficiency = MA/VR * 100

Efficiency = 2.45/2 * 100

Efficiency  = 122.5%

1. A student gathered two boxes of the same size made of different materials: glass and clear plastic. She placed them on a windowsill in the sun for an hour and then measured the temperature of the air in each box. Which statement best describes the purpose of the experiment? to relate the type of box material to the temperature of the air within the box to relate the size of the box to the temperature of the air within the box to relate the type of box material to the mass of the box to relate the amount of time a box is exposed to sunlight to the temperature of the air within the box 2. What is the average time for the toy car to move 1.0 m on dirt? 20.2 s 24.4 s 28.1 s 60.7 s 3. A student collected data about the distance a ball falls over time. Which type of graph should he use to represent the data? circle graph scatterplot histogram bar graph

Answers

Answer:

1.  to relate the type of box material to the temperature of the air within the box

2. Question is incomplete

3. scatterplot

Explanation:

1. The only thing done differently in this experiment is the type of material used in making the boxes, hence the experiment must be about that. Before proceeding to answering this question, we must have this at the back of our minds.

We can gather from the experiment that the boxes are of the same size and were subjected to sunlight for an hour (the same time duration for both). Hence, the temperature of the air inside the box will only be affected by the type of material the box is made of since the boxes have the same size and were subjected to sunlight for the same duration.

From the options provided, the best description for this experiment is; to relate the type of box material to the temperature of the air within the box.

2. The question is incomplete. The value for speed/velocity needed to calculate the average time is missing.

However, the formula needed here is velocity = distance ÷ time

3. There are two variables in this experiment; distance and time

The type of graph that shows two variables on it (of the options provided) is the scatterplot.

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