Calculate the pH after the addition of 10.0 mL of 0.240 M sodium hydroxide to 50.0 mL of 0.120 M acetic acid.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

pH = 4.58

Explanation:

The reaction of NaOH with acetic acid, CH₃COOH occurs as follows:

NaOH + CH₃COOH → CH₃COO⁻Na⁺ + H₂O

Moles that react:

NaOH = 10mL = 0.010L * (0,240mol / L) = 0.0024 moles NaOH

CH₃COOH = 50.0mL = 0.050L * (0.120mol / L) = 0.0060 moles CH₃COOH

That means after the reaction you will have:

CH₃COOH: 0.0060 mol - 0.0024 mol = 0.0036 moles

CH₃COO⁻Na⁺: 0.0024 moles

in solution, you will have the mixture of a weak acid (Acetic acid), with its conjugate base (sodium acetate, CH₃COO⁻Na⁺). And pH of this buffer can be determined using H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

For Acetic buffer pKa = 4.76:

pH = 4.76 + log [CH₃COO⁻Na⁺] / [CH₃COOH]

Where [] is molarity of each species or moles

Replacing:

pH = 4.76 + log [0.0024 moles] / [0.0036 moles]

pH = 4.58


Related Questions

The change that happen the piece of paper during the burning process?​

Answers

Answer:  Chemical

Explanation:

When paper is burned, it creates a chemical change.

Answer:

Explanation:

Hey, there!!

The answer is chemical change.

When the paper is burned it changes into an ash. Which is a chemical change. { as it can't be reversed }.

Hope it helps...

identify balance chemical equation from the following
C+O2=CO2
H2+O2=H2O
2PbO+C=Pb+CO2
Fe2O3+2Al=Al2CO3+2Fe​

Answers

Answer:

C+O2=CO2

Explanation:

no.of atoms on reactant side= no.of atoms on product side

For molecules with multiple ionizable groups, such as glycine, which of the following statements is true?1. At a pH near the pI, nearly all the molecules carry a net positive charge.2. At pH near the pI, nearly all the molecules carry no net charge.3. At a pH near the pI, nearly all the molecules carry a net negative charge.4. When the pH is near the pI, the solution is near its

Answers

Answer:

2. At pH near the pI, nearly all the molecules carry no net charge

Explanation:

The general equilibrium for a molecule with multiple ionizable groups could be:

H₃A⁺ ⇄ H₂A + H⁺ ⇄HA⁻ + H⁺⇄A²⁻ + H⁺

Where each equilibrium has its own pKa

The equilibriums in which H₂A are involved (The neutral molecule), are used to determine the isoelectrical point.

The isoelectrical point is defined as the value of pH in which the molecule has no net charge.

Thus, true option is:

2. At pH near the pI, nearly all the molecules carry no net charge

For the following reaction,increasing the pressure will cause the equilibrium to ________.
2SO2 (g) + O2 (g)_ 2 SO3 (g) +heat
A) remain unchanged, but the reaction mixture will getcooler
B) shift to the right, towards products
C) shift to the left, towards reactants
D) remain unchanged, but the reaction mixture will getwarmer
E) Pressure has no effect on equilibrium.

Answers

B is the answer for your question

For the given reaction increasing the pressure will cause the equilibrium to shift to the left, towards reactants.

What is equilibrium law?

According to this law on applying extrenal stress on the equilibrium state of any reaction then it will shift to that side where effect of the stress getting low.

Given chemical reaction is:

2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g) + heat

In the reaction heat is also produced in the forward direction and from the ideal gas equation PV=nRT it is clear that pressure is directly proportional to the temperature. So when we increasing the presssure then temperature will also increase as a result of increase in heat. So minimize this effect reaction will shift to the left side.

Remain unchanged with cooler and warmer condition is impossible.will not shift to right side as it also increases pressure.

Hence reaction will shift to the left side of the equilibrium.

To know more about equilibrium law, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/2943338

MgSO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) Mg(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq) i. Write the complete ionic equation from the balanced equation. (3 points) Please help!

Answers

Answer:

Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

Explanation:

The complete ionic equation is the chemical equation where the chemical species in the aqueous phase (aq) are written as ions.

In the reaction:

MgSO₄(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Mg(OH)₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)

MgSO₄ dissociates in Mg²⁺ and SO₄²⁻, NaOH in Na⁺ and OH⁻, Mg(OH)₂ doesn't dissociate because is as solid and NaSO₄ dissociates in Na⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions.

That means the complete ionic equation is:

Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

explain why the neutralization reaction of a strong base and weak acid gives a weakly basic solution

Answers

Answer:

when an acid react with a base, salt and water is produced. It is because the nature of salt formed determines whether the solution is neutral, acidic or basic

Hope this helps :)

he solubility of oxygen gas in water at 25 °C and 1.0 atm pressure of oxygen is 0.041 g/L. The solubility of oxygen in water at 2.5 atm and 25 °C is ________ g/L.

Answers

Answer:

0.1025 g/L

Explanation:

From the question above,

The solubility of oxygen gas in water at 25°c and 1.0 atm pressure is 0.041g/L

Henry's law states at a constant temperature the solubility of a gas is proportional to the pressure

Since the temperatures are both similar (25°c) then, the solubility of oxygen in water at 2.5 atm can be calculated as follows

= 0.041/1.0 × 2.5

= 0.041×2.5

= 0.1025 g/L

Hence the solubility of oxygen in water at 2.5 atm and 25°c is 0.1025 g/L

define what is halflife​

Answers

Answer: the time taken for the radioactivity of a specified isotope to fall to half its original value.

Explanation:

Answer:

Half-life is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value. The term is commonly used in nuclear physics to describe how quickly unstable atoms undergo, or how long stable atoms survive, radioactive decay.

Why is a 9-v transistor battery used as the source of electrical power for electrolysis rather than the power supply that plugs into the wall electrical current?

Answers

Answer:

The 9-v transistor battery is a direct current source, while the power supply from the wall socket is an alternating current source.

Explanation:

A direct current (DC) is one that flows continuously without any minimum and maximum values. This is majorly obtained from generators, batteries or cells etc.

An alternating current (AC) is a type that flows in a sinusoidal manner, having minimum and maximum value with respect to its flowing frequency. An example is the one obtained from the wall electrical source , generators etc.

An alternating current is not mainly used for electrolysis because of its nature. It would cause a switch of the electrodes in every cycle. Therefore, a direct current source is used.

The 9-v transistor battery is a direct current source, while the power supply from the wall is an alternating current source.

Imagine that you're doing an experiment to determine how the running speed
of a hamster depends on the weight of the hamster. When plotting your data,
what variable should be on the y-axis?
A. Speed of hamster
B. Color of hamster
C. Weight of hamster
D. Type of hamster

Answers

C.) Weight of the hamster
C. Weight of a hamster

How many L are in 0.74 CL ?

Answers

Answer:

0.0074 cL

7.4 x 10⁻³ cL

Explanation:

Step 1: Find conversion

1 liter (L) = 100 centiliters (cL)

Step 2: Set up dimensional analysis

[tex]0.74cL(\frac{1L}{100cL} )[/tex]

Step 3: Multiply and cancel out units

cL and cL cancel out.

We are left with L.

0.74/100 = 0.0074 cL or 7.4 x 10⁻³ cL

What is the wavelength, in nanometers, of light with a frequency of 5.89 x 10¹⁴ s⁻¹?

Answers

Answer:

≅ 50, 909 nm

Explanation:

Wavelength, λ = [tex]\frac{speed}{freq}[/tex]

Given:

speed of light = [tex]3*10^{8} m/s[/tex]

f = 5.89 × [tex]10^{14}[/tex]

∴ λ = 3×[tex]10^{8}[/tex] / 5.89 × [tex]10^{14}[/tex]

= 0.0000509 m ≅ 50, 909 nm

Let me know if you need further assistance

Which are different forms of an element that have different numbers of neutrons?

Answers

The number of neutrons is variable, resulting in isotopes, which are different forms of the same atom that vary only in the number of neutrons they possess. Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number.

tbh google

hope it helps

Explanation:

The atoms of a chemical element can exist in different types. These are called isotopes. They have the same number of protons (and electrons), but different numbers of neutrons.


What volume of 1.25 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution can be prepared using 60.0 g of sodium hydroxide? (The mass of one mole of NaOH is 40.0 g.)
0.667 L
0.833 L
1.20 L
1.88L

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

1.20 L

Explanation:

Since the concentration , mass and molar mass of NaOH has been given we use the formula

[tex]C = \frac{m}{M \times v} [/tex]

To find the volume

where

C is the concentration

m is the mass

M is the molar mass

v is the volume

Making volume the subject we have

[tex]v = \frac{m}{C \times M} [/tex]

From the question

C = 1.25 M

m = 60 g

M = 40.0 g/mol

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the volume

We have

[tex]v = \frac{60}{1.25 \times 40} \\ v = \frac{60}{50} \\ v = \frac{6}{5} [/tex]

We have the final answer as

Volume = 1.20 L

Hope this helps you

nder what reaction conditions does the electrophilic chlorination of aromatic compounds usually occur

Answers

Answer:

Cl2/FeCl3

Explanation:

The electrophilic chlorination of aromatic compounds proceeds in the presence of Cl2/FeCl3.

The function of the Lewis acid FeCl3 is to 'activate' the chlorine molecule towards electrophilic substitution. This occurs by the formation of a 'chlorine cation' which attacks the aromatic ring followed by deprotonation of the aromatic ring to retain the aromaticity of the compound.

After mixing an excess PbCl2 with a fixed amount of water, it is found that the equilibrium concentration of Pb2 is

Answers

Answer:

Ksp = 8.8x10⁻⁵

Explanation:

Full question is:

After mixing an excess PbCl2 with a fixed amount of water, it is found that the equilibrium concentration of Pb2+ is 2.8 × 10–2 M. What is Ksp for PbCl2?

When an excess of PbCl₂ is added to water, Pb²⁺ and Cl⁻ ions are produced following Ksp equilibrium:

PbCl₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

Ksp = [Pb²⁺] [Cl⁻]²

If an excess of PbCl₂ was added, an amount of Pb²⁺ is produced (X) and twice Pb²⁺ is produced as Cl⁻ (2X):

Ksp = [X] [2X]²

Ksp = 4X³

As X is the amount of Pb²⁺ = 2.8x10⁻²M:

Ksp = 4(2.8x10⁻²)³

Ksp = 8.8x10⁻⁵

200ml hard water was boiled with 100ml N/50 Na2CO3 reagent. After boilingg the volume was again made to 200mand the solution filtered. 25ml of this filtrate required 8.2ml of N/50 HCl for neutralisation

Answers

Answer:

Here is the full question:

200ml hard water was boiled with 100ml N/50 Na2CO3 reagent. After boilingg the volume was again made to 200mand the solution filtered. 25ml of this filtrate required 8.2ml of N/50 HCl for neutralisation.

Calculate the permanent hardness in ppm.

Explanation:

Remember that the hard water was boiled with 100ml N/50 Na2CO3 reagent. Therefore, the milliequivalent of carbonate ion in 100 ml of N/50 Na2CO3 solution is given as 100 × [tex]\frac{1}{50}[/tex] = 2

The solution was made of 200 ml and 25 ml of the filtrate was neutralised with 8.2 ml N/50 HCl.

The milliequivalent of carbonate ions remaining in the filtrate is [tex]\frac{200}{25}[/tex] × 8.2 × [tex]\frac{1}{50}[/tex] = 1.3 milliequivalent

To get the milliequivalent of carbonate ion precipitated, we need to subtract the milliequivalent of the two carbonate ions. This will give us

2 − 1.3 = 0.7g

The amount of  CaCO3  present  in 200 ml water = 0.7 × 50 = 35g

Permanent hardness = [tex]\frac{35}{200}[/tex] × 1000 = 175 ppm.

Permanent hardness of water after boiling is 175ppm.

What is hardness of water?

Hardness of water is of two types, one those will cam be removed by boiling is known as temporary hardness and which can not be removed by boiling is known as permanent hardness.

Given that hard water is heated with = 100mL N/50 Na₂CO₃.

Milliequivalent of carbonate ion in 100ml of N/50 Na₂CO₃ = 100×1/50=2

The milliequivalent of carbonate ions remaining in the filtrate is  200/25× 8.2 × 1/50 = 1.3 milliequivalent

Milliequivalent of carbonate ion precipitated = 2 - 1.3 = 0.7g

The amount of CaCO₃ present in 200 ml water = 0.7 × 50 = 35g

Permanent hardness will be calculated as:

P.H. = 35/200 × 1000 = 175ppm.

Hence, permanent hardness of water is 175ppm.

To know more about permanent hardness, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/4119972

The estimated costs for remodelling the interior of an apartment are: three 1-gallon cans of paint at $13.69 each, two paint brushes at $9.53 each, and $135 for a helper. The total estimated cost with the appropriate significant figures is $


Answers

Answer:

$195

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Cost of a 1-gallon can of paint (cC): $13.69Number of 1-gallon cans of paint (nC): 3Cost of a paint brush (cB): $9.53Number of paint brushes (nB): 2Cost of a helper (cH): $135Number of helpers (nH): 1

Step 2: Calculate the total estimated cost for remodelling the interior of an apartment

We will use the following expression.

C = cC × nC + cB × nB + cH × nH

C = $13.69 × 3 + $9.53 × 2 + $135 × 1

C = $195

Calculate the pH and the pOH of an aqueous solution that is 0.020 M in HCl(aq) and 0.085 M in HBr(aq) at 25 °C.

Answers

[H+] = 0.030 + 0.085 = 0.115M
pH = -log(0.115) <<< use a calculator
pOH = 14 - pH <<< just subtract

pH(HCl) = 1.5 => pOH = 12.5
pH(HBr) = 1.1 => pOH = 12.9

how can chemistry help solve a crime ?
plz helppp

Answers

Chemistry is vital in forensic science (used to solve crimes). With chemistry, forensic scientists demonstrate what happened on a molecular level. Chemical analysis can reveal how long ago a person died, what weapon was used, the kind of tape or rope used to tie someone up, etc. They also analyze drugs/controlled substances taken from scenes and people to identify and sometimes quantify these materials.

how many pi bonds does a triple bond has​

Answers

Answer:

A triple bond have two pi bonds.

Explanation:

This is an alkaline that contains one sigma bond and two pi bonds.

Hope my answer helps.

Answer:

Two

Explanation:

How many electrons does each lithium atom provide to the voltaic cell? Question 6 options: A) 2 B) 1 C) 3 D) 4

Answers

Answer:

B) 1

Explanation:

Lithium is a univalent element, univalent means that it has only one valence electron. If this is true, then lithium can only provide this one valence electron in a voltaic cell.

From the foregoing, each lithium atom can only provide one valence electron in the voltaic cell.

Answer:

B) 1

Explanation:

I got it in class!

Hope this Helps!! :))

Perform the calculation, rounding your answer to the proper number of significant figures.
0.8730 divided by 9.650 =

Answers

Answer:

Hey!

0.8730 / 9.650 = 8.42445

Explanation:

8.42445 TO 2 s.f... (best option for rounding)

= 8.4

ANSWER = 8.4 (2 s.f)

HOPE THIS HELPS!!

What is the molecular formula and chemical name of the compound? Examine the image. The letters Si in the center with four lines connecting it to 4 Fs, 1 in each direction.

Answers

Answer:

molecular formula is "SiF4" and compound name is "silicon tetrafluoride"

Explanation:

What is science in 5 sentences

Answers

Science, a system of knowledge.

Answer:

Science is both boon and curse for living beings.

Science is the action to find out any fact regarding the natural world.

Science gives accurate facts, formulas, laws and theories.

Science has many major fields like chemistry, physics, biology etc.

Science is valued by society because the application of scientific knowledge helps to satisfy many basic human needs and improve living standards.

calculate the potential of the electrochemical cell and determine if it is spontaneous as written at

Answers

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

Calculate the potential of the electrochemical cell and determine if it is spontaneous as written at 25 ∘C . Cu(s) || Cu2+(0.14 M) ‖‖ Fe2+(0.0040 M) || Fe(s) E∘Cu2+/Cu=0.339 VE∘Fe2+/Fe=−0.440 V Ecell= V Is the electrochemical cell spontaneous or not spontaneous as written at 25 ∘C ? not spontaneous spontaneous

Answer:

Ecell = -0.825v

Negative results indicate that the electrochemical cell is not spontaneous.

Explanation:

You will find the result by doing the following calculation:

Cu2 + = 0.14M

Fe2 + = 0.0040M

Eº Cu2 + / Cu = 0.339V

Eº Fe2 + / Fe = -0.440V

Electron change ............ n = 2

Cu // Cu2 + (0.14M) // Fe2 + (0.0040M) / Fe (s)

Cu + Fe2 + ----> Fe (s) + Cu2 + (aq)

You should now use the formula =

Eºcell = Eº anode - Eº cathode ------> Eº = Eº (Fe2 + / Fe) - Eº (Cu2 + / Cu)

Eº Cell = -0.440 - 0.339 = -0.779V

E cell = EºCell - (0.0591 / n) log (Cu2 + / Fe2 +)

E cell = -0.779 - (0.0591 / 2) log (0.14 / 0.0040)

Ecell = -0.825

Liquid methanol (CH3OH) reacts with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2CH_3OH_{(l)} + 3O_2_{(g)} --> 2CO_2_{(g)} + 4H_2O_{(g)}[/tex]

Explanation:

The reaction between methanol and oxygen can be expressed as an equation below:

[tex]CH_3OH + O_2 --> CO_2 + H_2O_[/tex]

However, the equation is not balanced as the number of the molecule of each atom on the right-hand side and the left-hand side is not the same. The balanced equation showing the phases of all the reactants and products is as below:

[tex]2CH_3OH_{(l)} + 3O_2_{(g)} --> 2CO_2_{(g)} + 4H_2O_{(g)}[/tex]

Two molecules of liquid methanol react with three molecules of oxygen gas to give 2 molecules of carbon dioxide gas and four molecules of water vapor.  

Is a Animal and Plant cell living

Answers

Yes Animal and plant are cell living

What type of elements is on the right side of a Periodic Table?
What type is on the left?

Answers

Answer:

the right side of the periodic table are metals while the left side are non metals (with the exception of hydrogen)

Convert a speed of 259 cm/s to units of inches per minute. Also, show the unit analysis by dragging components into the unit‑factor slots.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]6118.11\frac{in}{min}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by knowing that 1 inch equals 2.54 cm and 60 seconds equals 1 min, the resulting value results:

[tex]=259\frac{cm}{s}*\frac{1in}{2.54cm}*\frac{60s}{1min}\\ \\=6118.11\frac{in}{min}[/tex]

Best regards.

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