calculate the weight of 3.491 into 10 to the power 19 molecules of cl2​

7.95 × 10

= 79.5

This is the answer

Answer:

C. ion concentrations are no longer changing and the voltage is 0.

Explanation:

Electrochemical cells are a device that generates current from redox reactions. In the cell, the equilibrium is reached when the voltage drops to 0. Thus, option C is correct.

An electrochemical cell is a voltaic device that uses chemical energy to generate electrical energy and vice versa. It is of two types electrolytic and galvanic cells depending on the energy it produces.

The electrochemical cell comprises two electrodes namely an anode and cathode, a salt bridge or the porous barrier, and an external connection.

The connection shows the voltage that indicates the equilibrium. When the current flow stops and the voltage reaches zero, the electrochemical cell is said to be in equilibrium.

Therefore, no change in the ionic concentrations and zero voltage indicates equilibrium.

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Answer:

Hey!

Your answer is definitely A!

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

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In an ecosystem,  the following is a consequence of urban heat islands which is  increased precipitation downwind of the city.

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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Answer:

option a and c both are correct

Explanation:

please mark me as brainliest

The pairs of compounds have the same empirical formula are:

a. acetylene, C₂H₂, and benzene, C₆H₆ and

c .nitrogen dioxide, NO₂, and di nitrogen tetroxide, N₂O₄

The empirical formula of a compound is defined as the formula that shows the ratio of elements present in the compound, but not the actual numbers of atoms found in the molecule.

In some cases, the empirical formula is the same as the molecular formula, which gives the actual number of atoms in a compound (e.g., H₂O).Otherwise, the molecular formula is a multiple of the empirical formula (e.g., CH₂O is the empirical formula for glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆).

Examples of empirical formulas:

Glucose has a molecular formula of C₆H₁₂O₆. It contains 2 moles of hydrogen for every mole of carbon and oxygen. The empirical formula for glucose is CH₂O.

The molecular formula of ribose is C₅H₁₀O₅, which can be reduced to the empirical formula CH₂O.

The pair with empirical formula is  acetylene, C₂H₂, and benzene, C₆H₆ and

nitrogen dioxide, NO₂, and di nitrogen tetroxide, N₂O₄

Thus, option (A) and (C) are correct.

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[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Sodium\:Hydrogen\:carbonate=NaHCO_3[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Calcium\:Hydroxide=Ca(OH)_2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Silver\:Nitrate=Ag(NO_3)_2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Ammonium\:Sulphate=(NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Ferric\:oxide=Fe_2O_3[/tex]

Answer:

ethylpentanoate

Explanation:

Alkanoic acids react with alkanols in the presence of mineral acids to yield an ester and water. This is the organic analogue of the inorganic neutralization reaction. The reaction his commonly called esterification. It is an acid catalysed reaction.

The reaction of pentanoic acid and ethanol in the presence of a string acid is shown below;

CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH(aq) + CH3CH2OH(aq) ----> CH3CH2CH2CH2COOCH2CH3(aq) + H2O(l)

The name of the compound formed is ethylpentanoate.

Answer:

im not sure but i think its c

505 K

Answer:

The valency of calcium is +2

Explanation:

Calcium is in group two. The members of group two are divalent metals that loose two electrons to form M^2+.

Since they form M^2+, they form ionic bonds with two uninegative ions. Chlorine is in group 17. This implies that its valency is -1 and it accepts one electron when it participates in an ionic bond.

Hence it will take two chlorine atoms to receive two electrons from one calcium atom in an ionic bond making the ratio of calcium to chlorine in the compound 2:1.

Answer:

bete is your answer.

have a great day.

I think c ....is write answers

Answer:

The evidence that demonstrated that the Chlorine in the stratosphere is believed to come primarily from CFCs ( Chlorofluorocarbons) rather than from natural sources such as volcanoes was due to the study conducted in which the amount of chlorine in the stratosphere over the past 20 years was measured and it was discovered that there was an increase over the years. This also corresponded with a rise in CFCs over the same period which shows that the chlorine in the stratosphere was from man made chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons.

Chlorine in the stratosphere is primarily from man-made chemicals rather than from natural sources such as volcanoes is evident as follows;

Discussion;

Most of the chlorine in the stratosphere is there as a result of human activities, as the figure below illustrates.

Many compounds containing chlorine are released at the ground.

Volcanoes can emit large quantities of hydrogen chloride, but this gas is rapidly converted to hydrochloric acid, which dissolves in rain water, ice, and snow and does not reach the stratosphere.

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Answer:

A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back.

Explanation:

Rutherford's experiment took the search for the structure of the atom a step further. In this experiment, a narrow beam of alpha particles emitted from a source was used to bombard a thin gold foil.

The scattering of the alpha particles was detected by a movable ZnS screen. It was found that most of the alpha particles followed a straight path through the gold foil but some were scattered through large angles and some even scattered backwards.

Following this experiment, Rutherford decided on his planetary model of the atom in which the nucleus is at the core of the atom with electrons moving round the nucleus in orbits. Rutherford was awarded a Nobel prize for this work.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

edge 2020

Answer:

C. the same amount of energy as

Explanation:

Firstly, a chemical reaction can either absorb energy from its surroundings to occur or release energy into its surroundings as a product. The former and latter descriptions are called ENDOTHERMIC and EXOTHERMIC reactions respectively. An exothermic reaction is that which transfers energy, in form of heat, to its surroundings while an Endothermic reaction is that which absorbs energy (heat) from its surroundings.

However, a reversible reaction is that reaction in which the formation of products from reactants and reformation of the reactants from products occur simultaneously. Hence, the products of a reversible reaction can become the reactants and move in the opposite direction. For example:

Reversible reaction: A + B ⇆ C + D means;

A + B → C + D and;

C + D → A + B

In a case whereby the opposite reactions consist of an endothermic and exothermic reactions, the endothermic reaction absorbs the same amount of energy as the exothermic reaction releases.

According to the law of conservation of energy, no energy is lost during a reversible reaction. Hence, in order to achieve an equilibrium, the amount of energy absorbed by the endothermic reaction is the same as the amount of energy released in the opposite exothermic reaction.

Answer:

Atoms contain the same amount protons and neutrons, and their charges cancel out.

Explanation:

Answer via Educere/ Founder's Education

Atoms contain positive and negative charges, the overall charge on an atom neutral because Atoms contain the same amount of protons and electrons, and their charges cancel out.Hence, Option (A) is correct

An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.

Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms.

Atoms are extremely small, typically around 100 picometers across.

An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons.

The positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral.Hence, Option (A) is correct

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Answer:

The volume of hydrogen gas produced at s.t.p. is 9.419 dm³

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given as follows;

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Therefore, we have;

One mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of HCl to produce one mole of ZnCl₂ and one mole of H₂

Number of moles of Zn present = 25/65 = 5/13 = 0.385 moles

Therefore, number of moles of H₂ produced = 0.385 moles

The volume of hydrogen gas produced is given by the relation

PV = nRT, we have;

R = 8.3145 J/(mol·K)

V = nRT/P = 0.385 ×8.3145 ×298.15/(101325)= 0.009419 m³ = 9.419 dm³

The volume of hydrogen gas produced at s.t.p. = 9.419 dm³.

Answer:

4HCl  +  SiO2 → 4H2O  +  SiCl4

axit clohidric  Silic dioxit  nước  Silic tetraclorua

Axit      

Explanation:

Answer:

SiCl4 + 4H2O--->Si(OH4)+4HCl

Explanation:

if you put a 4 in front of H2O it means you will have 8 hydrogens(you multiply 4 by 2) then the oxygens will be 4..on the other side that hydrogen in the brackets holds it's on 4 so that 4 isn't for both the hydrogen and the oxygen...and if you put a 4 in front of the HCl that simply means it's for both the hydrogen and oxygen.

I hope this helps

Answer:

a. the 3 represents the principal energy level

Explanation:

3 is the principal energy level. The p is the sublevel. 4 is the possible occupying electron.

Answer: cats r alliens because they r kind of like ufos they would usually wonder around rather u know it or not when they spy on us it could b with us sleep cooking anything so they r like aliens

Explanation:

Answer:

Sedimentation and decantation

Explanation:

Sedimentation and decantation: Mixture is kept undisturbed for some time. After some time, sand being heavier and insoluble in water, settles down at the bottom of container. Now, water is poured into another container to separate it from sand.

Answer:

evaporation or destillation

Explanation:

When sand is added to water it either hangs in the water or forms a layer at the bottom of the container. Sand therefore does not dissolve in water and is insoluble. It is easy to separate sand and water by filtering the mixture. Salt can be separated from a solution through evaporation.

Answer:

101.87

Explanation:

that's the answer

Answer:

here u go! ................

Answer:

Hope this is ok :))

Explanation:

Answer:

temperature must be 273 Kelvin (0°C)

pressure must be 1 atm

Answer:

Hazards Identification

Explanation:

A safety data sheet, SDS, is an informational document provided by the manufacturer or importer of a hazardous chemical detailing the chemical, physical, health, and environmental health hazards associated with the chemical as well as safety precautions in handling the chemical.

Some of the sections in the SDS include:

Product Information: It identifies the chemical as well as its recommended uses. The contact information of the manufacturer is also provided.

Fire fighting methods: It gives measures and guidelines necessary for fighting a fire caused by the chemical.

Physical and chemical properties: states the physical and chemical properties of the chemical substance such as:  appearance, odor, pH, melting/freezing point, boiling point and boiling range, flammability, etc.

Hazards identification: states the hazards of the chemical and the necessary warnings regarding the hazards. Some of the information provided include: hazard classification of the chemical (for example flammable liquid, oxidizing gases,explosives, etc), signal word, hazard statement (for example radioactive), pictograms, precautionary statements, etc.

From the above information provided, the student should refer to the hazards identification section.

Answer:

Yes, it is possible. Let us consider an example of two solutions, that is, solution A having 20 percent mass RbCl (rubidium chloride) and solution B is having 15 percent by mass NaCl or sodium chloride.  

It is found that solution A is having more concentration in comparison to solution B in terms of mass percent. The formula for mass percent is,  

% by mass = mass of solute/mass of solution * 100

Now the formula for molality is,  

Molality = weight of solute/molecular weight of solute * 1000/ weight of solvent in grams

Now molality of solution A is,  

m = 20/121 * 1000/80 (molecular weight of RbCl is 121 grams per mole)

m = 2.07

Now the molality of solution B is,  

m = 15/58.5 * 1000/85

m = 3.02

Therefore, in terms of molality, the solution B is having greater concentration (3.02) in comparison to solution A (2.07).

Answer:

B. Cutting the supplies of oxygen

Answer:

Below is the clarification of that same particular question.

Explanation:

For that kind of weak diprotic predictor, the standard economic statement can indeed be published as:

    ⇒  [tex]H_2In_(aq)\rightleftharpoons In^{2-} +2H^+[/tex]

Answer:

26.8°C

Explanation:

For this reaction, the equation can be computed as follows:

[tex]2HCl_{(aq)}+ Ba (OH)_{2(aq)} \to BaCl_{2(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} \ \ \ \ \ \ \Delta H= -118 \ kJ[/tex]

Now, Given that:

100.0 mL of 0.500 molarity (M) of HCl reacted with 300.0 mL of 0.100 molarity of Ba(OH)2.

The next process is to determine the number of moles of the solute:

For HCl:

no of mole  = [tex]\dfrac{0.500 \times 100}{1000}[/tex]

= 0.05 mol

For Ba(OH)2:

no of mole =[tex]\dfrac{0.100\times 300}{1000}[/tex]

= 0.03 mol

From the reaction, at the reactant side, we will see that two moles of HCl reacted with one mole of Ba(OH)2.

It implies that HCl is the limiting agent since it is in lesser quantity.

Similarly, the heat given out of the system is 118 kJ for each two moles of HCl with one mole of B(OH)2.

Hence, for 0.05 moles of HCl, the heat emitted out is:

[tex]= 0.05 mole \times ( \dfrac{118 \ kJ}{2 \mol})[/tex]

= 2.95 kJ

Let's recall from the question that:

the heat emitted was moved to the final mixture with mass =400g

the specific heat capacity = 4.18 J/°C g

Initial temperature = 25°C

∴

Using the formula;

ΔH = mass × specific heat capacity × (T_f - T_i)

Then, replacing the values, we have:

2.95 kJ = 400 g ×  4.18 J/°C g × ( T_f - 25° C)

2950 J = 400 ×  4.18 J/°C × ( T_f - 25° C)

[tex]T_f = \dfrac{2950 \ J}{400 \times 4.18 \ J/^0 C}+25^0\ C[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ T_f = 26.8^0 \ C}[/tex]

Answer:

337.5kPa ~ 338kPa

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas law PV=nRT we have the following definitions from the problem:

V(initial) = 20cm³

P(initial) = ?kPa

V(final) = 75cm³

P(final) = 90kPa

Since we know that the number of moles of the sample did not change, nor did the temperature, nor does the ideal gas constant (R) we can rewrite this equation to state:

P(initial)V(initial) = nRT =P(final)V(final) ~  P(initial)V(initial) = P(final)V(final)

Rearranging this equation as we are solving for the initial pressure we find that:

P(initial) = (P(final)V(final))/V(initial)

P(initial) = ((90kPa)(75cm³))/20cm³

P(initial) = 337.5kPa ~ 338kPA

Answer:

can you type question properly.

Answer:

35.2.

Explanation

R.A.M= Mass of isotopes divide by 100 percent

Answer:

Electrons orbit the nucleus.

Answer:

electrons

Explanation:Atoms are made up of protons and neutrons located within the nucleus, with electrons in orbitals surrounding the nucleus.